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Overview
Comment:Hotfix for tls issues on macOS
Timelines: family | ancestors | descendants | both | trunk
Files: files | file ages | folders
SHA1: 5124af622e8a9e9c05a9e3c7698e32a0bc075224
User & Date: kevin 2017-04-08 01:53:44
Context
2017-04-24
02:39
Revbump for new release on Mac and Windows check-in: 3ea9fda8c7 user: kevin tags: trunk
2017-04-08
01:53
Hotfix for tls issues on macOS check-in: 5124af622e user: kevin tags: trunk
2017-04-07
22:31
Hotfix for secure app update check-in: 7db359029c user: kevin tags: trunk
Changes
Hide Diffs Unified Diffs Ignore Whitespace Patch

Added maclibs/tls1.6.7/libtls1.6.7.dylib.

cannot compute difference between binary files

Added maclibs/tls1.6.7/pkgIndex.tcl. 





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package ifneeded tls 1.6.7     "[list source [file join $dir tls.tcl]] ;      [list tls::initlib $dir libtls1.6.7.dylib]"

Added maclibs/tls1.6.7/tls.tcl. 





























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































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#
# Copyright (C) 1997-2000 Matt Newman <matt@novadigm.com> 
#
# $Header: /cvsroot/tls/tls/tls.tcl,v 1.14 2015/07/07 17:16:03 andreas_kupries Exp $
#
namespace eval tls {
    variable logcmd tclLog
    variable debug 0
 
    # Default flags passed to tls::import
    variable defaults {}

    # Maps UID to Server Socket
    variable srvmap
    variable srvuid 0

    # Over-ride this if you are using a different socket command
    variable socketCmd
    if {![info exists socketCmd]} {
        set socketCmd [info command ::socket]
    }
}

proc tls::initlib {dir dll} {
    # Package index cd's into the package directory for loading.
    # Irrelevant to unixoids, but for Windows this enables the OS to find
    # the dependent DLL's in the CWD, where they may be.
    set cwd [pwd]
    catch {cd $dir}
    if {[string equal $::tcl_platform(platform) "windows"] &&
	![string equal [lindex [file system $dir] 0] "native"]} {
	# If it is a wrapped executable running on windows, the openssl
	# dlls must be copied out of the virtual filesystem to the disk
	# where Windows will find them when resolving the dependency in
	# the tls dll. We choose to make them siblings of the executable.
	package require starkit
	set dst [file nativename [file dirname $starkit::topdir]]
	foreach sdll [glob -nocomplain -directory $dir -tails *eay32.dll] {
	    catch {file delete -force            $dst/$sdll}
	    catch {file copy   -force $dir/$sdll $dst/$sdll}
	}
    }
    set res [catch {uplevel #0 [list load [file join [pwd] $dll]]} err]
    catch {cd $cwd}
    if {$res} {
	namespace eval [namespace parent] {namespace delete tls}
	return -code $res $err
    }
    rename tls::initlib {}
}

#
# Backwards compatibility, also used to set the default
# context options
#
proc tls::init {args} {
    variable defaults

    set defaults $args
}
#
# Helper function - behaves exactly as the native socket command.
#
proc tls::socket {args} {
    variable socketCmd
    variable defaults
    set idx [lsearch $args -server]
    if {$idx != -1} {
	set server 1
	set callback [lindex $args [expr {$idx+1}]]
	set args [lreplace $args $idx [expr {$idx+1}]]

	set usage "wrong # args: should be \"tls::socket -server command ?options? port\""
	set options "-cadir, -cafile, -certfile, -cipher, -command, -dhparams, -keyfile, -myaddr, -password, -request, -require, -servername, -ssl2, -ssl3, -tls1, -tls1.1 or -tls1.2"
    } else {
	set server 0

	set usage "wrong # args: should be \"tls::socket ?options? host port\""
	set options "-async, -cadir, -cafile, -certfile, -cipher, -command, -dhparams, -keyfile, -myaddr, -myport, -password, -request, -require, -servername, -ssl2, -ssl3, -tls1, -tls1.1 or -tls1.2"
    }
    set argc [llength $args]
    set sopts {}
    set iopts [concat [list -server $server] $defaults]	;# Import options

    for {set idx 0} {$idx < $argc} {incr idx} {
	set arg [lindex $args $idx]
	switch -glob -- $server,$arg {
	    0,-async	{lappend sopts $arg}
	    0,-myport	-
	    *,-type	-
	    *,-myaddr	{lappend sopts $arg [lindex $args [incr idx]]}
	    *,-cadir	-
	    *,-cafile	-
	    *,-certfile	-
	    *,-cipher	-
	    *,-command	-
	    *,-dhparams -
	    *,-keyfile	-
	    *,-password	-
	    *,-request	-
	    *,-require	-
            *,-servername -
	    *,-ssl2	-
	    *,-ssl3	-
	    *,-tls1	-
	    *,-tls1.1	-
	    *,-tls1.2	{lappend iopts $arg [lindex $args [incr idx]]}
	    -*		{return -code error "bad option \"$arg\": must be one of $options"}
	    default	{break}
	}
    }
    if {$server} {
	if {($idx + 1) != $argc} {
	    return -code error $usage
	}
	set uid [incr ::tls::srvuid]

	set port [lindex $args [expr {$argc-1}]]
	lappend sopts $port
	#set sopts [linsert $sopts 0 -server $callback]
	set sopts [linsert $sopts 0 -server [list tls::_accept $iopts $callback]]
	#set sopts [linsert $sopts 0 -server [list tls::_accept $uid $callback]]
    } else {
	if {($idx + 2) != $argc} {
	    return -code error $usage
	}
	set host [lindex $args [expr {$argc-2}]]
	set port [lindex $args [expr {$argc-1}]]
	lappend sopts $host $port
    }
    #
    # Create TCP/IP socket
    #
    set chan [eval $socketCmd $sopts]
    if {!$server && [catch {
	#
	# Push SSL layer onto socket
	#
	eval [list tls::import] $chan $iopts
    } err]} {
	set info ${::errorInfo}
	catch {close $chan}
	return -code error -errorinfo $info $err
    }
    return $chan
}

# tls::_accept --
#
#   This is the actual accept that TLS sockets use, which then calls
#   the callback registered by tls::socket.
#
# Arguments:
#   iopts	tls::import opts
#   callback	server callback to invoke
#   chan	socket channel to accept/deny
#   ipaddr	calling IP address
#   port	calling port
#
# Results:
#   Returns an error if the callback throws one.
#
proc tls::_accept { iopts callback chan ipaddr port } {
    log 2 [list tls::_accept $iopts $callback $chan $ipaddr $port]

    set chan [eval [list tls::import $chan] $iopts]

    lappend callback $chan $ipaddr $port
    if {[catch {
	uplevel #0 $callback
    } err]} {
	log 1 "tls::_accept error: ${::errorInfo}"
	close $chan
	error $err $::errorInfo $::errorCode
    } else {
	log 2 "tls::_accept - called \"$callback\" succeeded"
    }
}
#
# Sample callback for hooking: -
#
# error
# verify
# info
#
proc tls::callback {option args} {
    variable debug

    #log 2 [concat $option $args]

    switch -- $option {
	"error"	{
	    foreach {chan msg} $args break

	    log 0 "TLS/$chan: error: $msg"
	}
	"verify"	{
	    # poor man's lassign
	    foreach {chan depth cert rc err} $args break

	    array set c $cert

	    if {$rc != "1"} {
		log 1 "TLS/$chan: verify/$depth: Bad Cert: $err (rc = $rc)"
	    } else {
		log 2 "TLS/$chan: verify/$depth: $c(subject)"
	    }
	    if {$debug > 0} {
		return 1;	# FORCE OK
	    } else {
		return $rc
	    }
	}
	"info"	{
	    # poor man's lassign
	    foreach {chan major minor state msg} $args break

	    if {$msg != ""} {
		append state ": $msg"
	    }
	    # For tracing
	    upvar #0 tls::$chan cb
	    set cb($major) $minor

	    log 2 "TLS/$chan: $major/$minor: $state"
	}
	default	{
	    return -code error "bad option \"$option\":\
		    must be one of error, info, or verify"
	}
    }
}

proc tls::xhandshake {chan} {
    upvar #0 tls::$chan cb

    if {[info exists cb(handshake)] && \
	$cb(handshake) == "done"} {
	return 1
    }
    while {1} {
	vwait tls::${chan}(handshake)
	if {![info exists cb(handshake)]} {
	    return 0
	}
	if {$cb(handshake) == "done"} {
	    return 1
	}
    }
}

proc tls::password {} {
    log 0 "TLS/Password: did you forget to set your passwd!"
    # Return the worlds best kept secret password.
    return "secret"
}

proc tls::log {level msg} {
    variable debug
    variable logcmd

    if {$level > $debug || $logcmd == ""} {
	return
    }
    set cmd $logcmd
    lappend cmd $msg
    uplevel #0 $cmd
}

Deleted scriptlibs/softwareupdate/curl/BUILD-HOMEPAGE.url. 

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[InternetShortcut]
URL=https://github.com/vszakats/harbour-deps

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Deleted scriptlibs/softwareupdate/curl/BUILD-README.txt. 

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Visit the project page for details about these builds and the list of changes:

   https://github.com/vszakats/harbour-deps

Please donate to support maintaining these builds:

   PayPal:
      https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=2DZM6WAGRJWT6

Thank you!

<
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Deleted scriptlibs/softwareupdate/curl/CHANGES.txt. 

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                                  _   _ ____  _
                              ___| | | |  _ \| |
                             / __| | | | |_) | |
                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|

                                  Changelog

Version 7.53.1 (24 Feb 2017)

Daniel Stenberg (24 Feb 2017)
- release: 7.53.1

- Revert "tests: use consistent environment variables for setting charset"
  
  This reverts commit ecd1d020abdae3c3ce3643ddab3106501e62e7c0.
  
  That commit caused test failures on my Debian Linux machine for all
  changed test cases. We need to reconsider how that should get done.

Dan Fandrich (23 Feb 2017)
- tests: use consistent environment variables for setting charset
  
  Character set in POSIX is set by the locale defined (in decreasing order
  of precedence) by the LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE and LANG environment variables (I
  believe CHARSET is only historic). LC_ALL is cleared to ensure that
  LC_CTYPE takes effect, but LC_ALL is not used to set the locale to
  ensure that other parts of the locale aren't overriden, if set.  Since
  there doesn't seem to be a cross-platform way of specifying a UTF-8
  locale, and not all systems may support UTF-8, a <precheck> is used
  (where relevant) to skip the test if UTF-8 isn't in use.  Test 1035 was
  also converted to UTF-8 for consistency, as the actual character set
  used there is irrelevant to the test.

Jay Satiro (23 Feb 2017)
- url: Default the CA proxy bundle location to CURL_CA_BUNDLE
  
  If the compile-time CURL_CA_BUNDLE location is defined use it as the
  default value for the proxy CA bundle location, which is the same as
  what we already do for the regular CA bundle location.
  
  Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1257

Daniel Stenberg (23 Feb 2017)
- [Sergii Pylypenko brought this change]

  rand: added missing #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H around fcntl.h header
  
  Closes #1285

- TODO: "OPTIONS *"
  
  Closes #1280

- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with 443e5b03a7d441

- THANKS-filter: shachaf

- [İsmail Dönmez brought this change]

  tests: Set CHARSET & LANG to UTF-8 in 1035, 2046 and 2047
  
  Closes #1283
  Fixes #1277

- bump: 7.53.1 coming up
  
  synced with df665f4df0f7a352

- formdata: check for EOF when reading from stdin
  
  Reported-by: shachaf@users.noreply.github.com
  
  Fixes #1281

Jay Satiro (22 Feb 2017)
- docs: gitignore curl.1
  
  curl.1 is generated by the cmdline-opts script since 4c49b83.

Daniel Stenberg (22 Feb 2017)
- TODO: HTTP Digest using SHA-256

- TODO: brotli is deployed widely now

Jay Satiro (21 Feb 2017)
- [Viktor Szakats brought this change]

  urldata: include curl_sspi.h when Windows SSPI is enabled
  
  f77dabe broke builds in Windows using Windows SSPI but not Windows SSL.
  
  Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/1276
  Reported-by: jveazey@users.noreply.github.com

- url: Improve CURLOPT_PROXY_CAPATH error handling
  
  - Change CURLOPT_PROXY_CAPATH to return CURLE_NOT_BUILT_IN if the option
    is not supported, which is the same as what we already do for
    CURLOPT_CAPATH.
  
  - Change the curl tool to handle CURLOPT_PROXY_CAPATH error
    CURLE_NOT_BUILT_IN as a warning instead of as an error, which is the
    same as what we already do for CURLOPT_CAPATH.
  
  - Fix CAPATH docs to show that CURLE_NOT_BUILT_IN is returned when the
    respective CAPATH option is not supported by the SSL library.
  
  Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1257

- cyassl: fix typo

Version 7.53.0 (22 Feb 2017)

Daniel Stenberg (22 Feb 2017)
- release: 7.53.0

- cookie: fix declaration of 'dup' shadows a global declaration

- TLS: make SSL_VERIFYSTATUS work again
  
  The CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYSTATUS option was not properly handled by libcurl
  and thus even if the status couldn't be verified, the connection would
  be allowed and the user would not be told about the failed verification.
  
  Regression since cb4e2be7c6d42ca
  
  CVE-2017-2629
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/adv_20170222.html
  
  Reported-by: Marcus Hoffmann

Jay Satiro (21 Feb 2017)
- digest_sspi: Handle 'stale=TRUE' directive in HTTP digest
  
  - If the server has provided another challenge use it as the replacement
    input token if stale=TRUE. Otherwise previous credentials have failed
    so return CURLE_LOGIN_DENIED.
  
  Prior to this change the stale directive was ignored and if another
  challenge was received it would cause error CURLE_BAD_CONTENT_ENCODING.
  
  Ref: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2617#page-10
  
  Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/928
  Reported-by: tarek112@users.noreply.github.com

Daniel Stenberg (20 Feb 2017)
- smb: use getpid replacement for windows UWP builds
  
  Source: https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg/blob/7676b8780db1e1e591c4fc7eba4f96f73c428cb4/ports/curl/0002_fix_uwp.patch

- TODO: CURLOPT_RESOLVE for any port number
  
  Closes #1264

- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with af30f1152d43dcdb

- [Jean Gressmann brought this change]

  sftp: improved checks for create dir failures
  
  Since negative values are errors and not only -1. This makes SFTP upload
  with --create-dirs work (again).
  
  Closes #1269

Jay Satiro (20 Feb 2017)
- [Max Khon brought this change]

  digest_sspi: Fix nonce-count generation in HTTP digest
  
  - on the first invocation: keep security context returned by
    InitializeSecurityContext()
  
  - on subsequent invocations: use MakeSignature() instead of
    InitializeSecurityContext() to generate HTTP digest response
  
  Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/870
  Reported-by: Andreas Roth
  
  Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1251

- examples/multi-uv: checksrc compliance

Michael Kaufmann (19 Feb 2017)
- string formatting: fix 4 printf-style format strings

Dan Fandrich (18 Feb 2017)
- tests: removed the obsolete name parameter

Michael Kaufmann (18 Feb 2017)
- speed caps: update the timeouts if the speed is too low/high
  
  Follow-up to 4b86113
  
  Fixes https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/793
  Fixes https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/942

- docs: fix timeout handling in multi-uv example

- proxy: fix hostname resolution and IDN conversion
  
  Properly resolve, convert and log the proxy host names.
  Support the "--connect-to" feature for SOCKS proxies and for passive FTP
  data transfers.
  
  Follow-up to cb4e2be
  
  Reported-by: Jay Satiro
  Fixes https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/1248

Jay Satiro (17 Feb 2017)
- [Isaac Boukris brought this change]

  http: fix missing 'Content-Length: 0' while negotiating auth
  
  - While negotiating auth during PUT/POST if a user-specified
    Content-Length header is set send 'Content-Length: 0'.
  
  This is what we do already in HTTPREQ_POST_FORM and what we did in the
  HTTPREQ_POST case (regression since afd288b).
  
  Prior to this change no Content-Length header would be sent in such a
  case.
  
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2017-02/0006.html
  Reported-by: Dominik Hölzl
  
  Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1242

Daniel Stenberg (16 Feb 2017)
- [Simon Warta brought this change]

  winbuild: add note on auto-detection of MACHINE in Makefile.vc
  
  Closes #1265

- RELEASE-PROCEDURE: update the upcoming release calendar

- TODO: consider file name from the redirected URL with -O ?
  
  It isn't easily solved, but with some thinking someone could probably
  come up with a working approach?
  
  Closes #1241

Jay Satiro (15 Feb 2017)
- tool_urlglob: Allow a glob range with the same start and stop
  
  For example allow ranges like [1-1] and [a-a] etc.
  
  Regression since 5ca96cb.
  
  Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/1238
  Reported-by: R. Dennis Steed

Daniel Stenberg (15 Feb 2017)
- axtls: adapt to API changes
  
  Builds with axTLS 2.1.2. This then also breaks compatibility with axTLS
  < 2.1.0 (the older API)
  
  ... and fix the session_id mixup brought in 04b4ee549
  
  Fixes #1220

- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with 690935390c29c

- [Nick Draffen brought this change]

  curl: fix typo in time condition warning message
  
  The warning message had a typo. The argument long form is --time-cond
  not --timecond
  
  Closes #1263

- smb: code indent

Jay Satiro (14 Feb 2017)
- configure: Allow disabling pthreads, fall back on Win32 threads
  
  When the threaded resolver option is specified for configure the default
  thread library is pthreads. This change makes it possible to
  --disable-pthreads and then configure can fall back on Win32 threads for
  native Windows builds.
  
  Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1260

Daniel Stenberg (13 Feb 2017)
- http2: fix memory-leak when denying push streams
  
  Reported-by: zelinchen@users.noreply.github.com
  Fixes #1229

Jay Satiro (11 Feb 2017)
- tool_operate: Show HTTPS-Proxy options on CURLE_SSL_CACERT
  
  When CURLE_SSL_CACERT occurs the tool shows a lengthy error message to
  the user explaining possible solutions such as --cacert and --insecure.
  
  This change appends to that message similar options --proxy-cacert and
  --proxy-insecure when there's a specified HTTPS proxy.
  
  Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/1258

Daniel Stenberg (10 Feb 2017)
- cmdline-opts/page-footer: ftp.sunet.se is no longer an FTP mirror

- URL: only accept ";options" in SMTP/POP3/IMAP URL schemes
  
  Fixes #1252

Jay Satiro (9 Feb 2017)
- cmdline-opts/socks*: Mention --preproxy in --socks* opts
  
  - Document in --socks* opts they're still mutually exclusive of --proxy.
  
  Partial revert of 423a93c; I had misinterpreted the SOCKS proxy +
  HTTP/HTTPS proxy combination.
  
  - Document in --socks* opts that --preproxy can be used to specify a
    SOCKS proxy at the same time --proxy is used with an HTTP/HTTPS proxy.

Daniel Stenberg (9 Feb 2017)
- CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER.3: also the https proxy version

Kamil Dudka (9 Feb 2017)
- nss: make FTPS work with --proxytunnel
  
  If the NSS code was in the middle of a non-blocking handshake and it
  was asked to finish the handshake in blocking mode, it unexpectedly
  continued in the non-blocking mode, which caused a FTPS connection
  over CONNECT to fail with "(81) Socket not ready for send/recv".
  
  Bug: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1420327

Daniel Stenberg (9 Feb 2017)
- examples/multithread.c: link to our multi-thread docs
  
  ... instead of the OpenSSL mutex page.

- http_proxy: avoid freeing static memory
  
  Follow up to 7fe81ec298e0: make sure 'host' is either NULL or malloced.

- [Cameron MacMinn brought this change]

  http_proxy: Fix tiny memory leak upon edge case connecting to proxy
  
  Fixes #1255

Michael Kaufmann (8 Feb 2017)
- polarssl, mbedtls: Fix detection of pending data
  
  Reported-by: Dan Fandrich
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2017-02/0032.html

Dan Fandrich (7 Feb 2017)
- test1139: Added the --manual keyword since the manual is required

Daniel Stenberg (7 Feb 2017)
- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with 102454459dd688c

- THANKS-filter: polish some recent contributors

- http2: reset push header counter fixes crash
  
  When removing an easy handler from a multi before it completed its
  transfer, and it had pushed streams, it would segfault due to the pushed
  counted not being cleared.
  
  Fixed-by: zelinchen@users.noreply.github.com
  Fixes #1249

- [Markus Westerlind brought this change]

  transfer: only retry nobody-requests for HTTP
  
  Using sftp to delete a file with CURLOPT_NOBODY set with a reused
  connection would fail as curl expected to get some data. Thus it would
  retry the command again which fails as the file has already been
  deleted.
  
  Fixes #1243

Jay Satiro (7 Feb 2017)
- [Daniel Gustafsson brought this change]

  telnet: Fix typos
  
  Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1245

- [Daniel Gustafsson brought this change]

  test552: Fix typos
  
  Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1245

- [Daniel Gustafsson brought this change]

  darwinssl: Avoid parsing certificates when not in verbose mode
  
  The information extracted from the server certificates in step 3 is only
  used when in verbose mode, and there is no error handling or validation
  performed as that has already been done. Only run the certificate
  information extraction when in verbose mode and libcurl was built with
  verbose strings.
  
  Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1246

- [JDepooter brought this change]

  schannel: Remove incorrect SNI disabled message
  
  - Remove the SNI disabled when host verification disabled message
    since that is incorrect.
  
  - Show a message for legacy versions of Windows <= XP that connections
    may fail since those versions of WinSSL lack SNI, algorithms, etc.
  
  Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1240

Daniel Stenberg (7 Feb 2017)
- CHANGES: spell fix, use correct path to script

- CHANGES.0: removed
  
  This is the previously manually edited changelog, not touched since Aug
  2015. Still present in git for those who wants it.

Dan Fandrich (6 Feb 2017)
- cmdline-opts: Fixed build and test in out of source tree builds

Viktor Szakats (6 Feb 2017)
- use *.sourceforge.io and misc URL updates
  
  Ref: https://sourceforge.net/blog/introducing-https-for-project-websites/
  Closes: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1247

Jay Satiro (6 Feb 2017)
- docs: Add more HTTPS proxy documentation
  
  - Document HTTPS proxy type.
  
  - Document --write-out %{proxy_ssl_verify_result}.
  
  - Document SOCKS proxy + HTTP/HTTPS proxy combination.
  
  HTTPS proxy support was added in 7.52.0 for OpenSSL, GnuTLS and NSS.
  
  Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/commit/cb4e2be

- OS400: Fix symbols
  
  - s/CURLOPT_SOCKS_PROXY/CURLOPT_PRE_PROXY
    Follow-up to 7907a2b and 845522c.
  
  - Fix incorrect id for CURLOPT_PROXY_PINNEDPUBLICKEY.
  
  - Add id for CURLOPT_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKET.
  
  Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/1237
  Reported-by: jonrumsey@users.noreply.github.com

- [Sean Burford brought this change]

  cmake: Support curl --xattr when built with cmake
  
  - Test for and set HAVE_FSETXATTR when support for extended file
    attributes is present.
  
  Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1176

- [Adam Langley brought this change]

  openssl: Don't use certificate after transferring ownership
  
  SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert takes ownership of the given certificate
  while, despite the similar name, SSL_CTX_add_client_CA does not. Thus
  it's best to call SSL_CTX_add_client_CA before
  SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert, while the code still has ownership of the
  argument.
  
  Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1236

Daniel Stenberg (29 Jan 2017)
- [Antoine Aubert brought this change]

  mbedtls: implement CTR-DRBG and HAVEGE random generators
  
  closes #1227

- docs: we no longer ship HTML versions of man pages
  
  ... refer to the web site for the web versions.

- [railsnewbie257 brought this change]

  docs: proofread README.netware README.win32
  
  Closes #1231

- RELEASE-NOTES; synced with ab08d82648

Michael Kaufmann (28 Jan 2017)
- mbedtls: disable TLS session tickets
  
  SSL session reuse with TLS session tickets is not supported yet.
  Use SSL session IDs instead.
  
  See https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/1109

- gnutls: disable TLS session tickets
  
  SSL session reuse with TLS session tickets is not supported yet.
  Use SSL session IDs instead.
  
  Fixes https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/1109

- polarssl: fix hangs
  
  This bugfix is similar to commit c111178bd4.

Daniel Stenberg (27 Jan 2017)
- cookies: do not assume a valid domain has a dot
  
  This repairs cookies for localhost.
  
  Non-PSL builds will now only accept "localhost" without dots, while PSL
  builds okeys everything not listed as PSL.
  
  Added test 1258 to verify.
  
  This was a regression brought in a76825a5efa6b4

- TODO: remove "Support TLS v1.3"
  
  Support is trickling in already.

- [railsnewbie257 brought this change]

  INTERNALS.md: language improvements
  
  Closes #1226

- telnet: fix windows compiler warnings
  
  Thumbs-up-by: Jay Satiro
  
  Closes #1225

- VC: remove the makefile.vc6 build infra
  
  The winbuild/ build files is now the single MSVC makefile build choice.
  
  Closes #1215

- [Jay Satiro brought this change]

  cmdline-opts/gen.pl: Open input files in CRLF mode
  
  On Windows it's possible to have input files with CRLF line endings and
  a perl that defaults to LF line endings (eg msysgit). Currently that
  results in generator output of mixed line endings of CR, LF and CRLF.
  
  This change fixes that issue in the most succinct way by opening the
  files in :crlf text mode even when the perl being used does not default
  to that mode. (On operating systems that don't have a separate text mode
  it's essentially a no-op.) The output continues to be in the perl's
  native line ending.

- docs/curl.1: generate from the cmdline-opts script

- vtls: source indentation fix

- contri*.sh: cut off parentheses from names too

- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with 01ab7c30bba6f

- vtls: fix PolarSSL non-blocking handling
  
  A regression brought in cb4e2be
  
  Reported-by: Michael Kaufmann
  Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/1174#issuecomment-274018791

- [Antoine Aubert brought this change]

  vtls: fix mbedtls multi non blocking handshake.
  
  When using multi, mbedtls handshake is in non blocking mode.  vtls must
  set wait for read/write flags for the socket.
  
  Closes #1223

- [Richy Kim brought this change]

  CURLOPT_BUFFERSIZE: support enlarging receive buffer
  
  Replace use of fixed macro BUFSIZE to define the size of the receive
  buffer.  Reappropriate CURLOPT_BUFFERSIZE to include enlarging receive
  buffer size.  Upon setting, resize buffer if larger than the current
  default size up to a MAX_BUFSIZE (512KB). This can benefit protocols
  like SFTP.
  
  Closes #1222

- sws: use SOCKERRNO, not errno
  
  Reported-by: Gisle Vanem

Michael Kaufmann (19 Jan 2017)
- KNOWN_BUGS: HTTP/2 server push enabled when no pushes can be accepted
  
  This has been implemented with commit 9ad034e.

Viktor Szakats (19 Jan 2017)
- *.rc: escape non-ASCII/non-UTF-8 character for clarity
  
  Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1217

Kamil Dudka (19 Jan 2017)
- docs: non-blocking SSL handshake is now supported with NSS
  
  Implemented since curl-7_36_0-130-g8868a22
  
  Reported-by: Fahim Chandurwala

Michael Kaufmann (18 Jan 2017)
- CURLOPT_CONNECT_TO: Fix compile warnings
  
  Fix compile warnings that appeared only when curl has been configured
  with '--disable-verbose'.

Daniel Stenberg (18 Jan 2017)
- usercertinmem.c: improve the short description

- parseurl: move back buffer to function scope
  
  Regression since 1d4202ad, which moved the buffer into a more narrow
  scope, but the data in that buffer was used outside of that more narrow
  scope.
  
  Reported-by: Dan Fandrich
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2017-01/0093.html

Jay Satiro (17 Jan 2017)
- openssl: Fix random generation
  
  - Fix logic error in Curl_ossl_random.
  
  Broken a few days ago in 807698d.

Daniel Stenberg (17 Jan 2017)
- TODO: share OpenSSL contexts
  
  By supporting this, subsequent connects would load a lot less data from
  disk.
  
  Closes #1110

- bump: next release will be 7.53.0

Kamil Dudka (15 Jan 2017)
- nss: use the correct lock in nss_find_slot_by_name()

Alessandro Ghedini (15 Jan 2017)
- http2: disable server push if not requested
  
  Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1160

Daniel Stenberg (14 Jan 2017)
- [railsnewbie257 brought this change]

  docs: improved language in README.md HISTORY.md CONTRIBUTE.md
  
  Closes #1211

Alessandro Ghedini (14 Jan 2017)
- http: print correct HTTP string in verbose output when using HTTP/2
  
  Before:
  ```
   % src/curl https://sigsegv.ninja/ -v --http2
  ...
  > GET / HTTP/1.1
  > Host: sigsegv.ninja
  > User-Agent: curl/7.52.2-DEV
  > Accept: */*
  >
  ...
  ```
  
  After:
  ```
   % src/curl https://sigsegv.ninja/ -v --http2
  ...
  > GET / HTTP/2
  > Host: sigsegv.ninja
  > User-Agent: curl/7.52.2-DEV
  > Accept: */*
  >
  ```

Daniel Stenberg (14 Jan 2017)
- TODO: send only part of --data
  
  Closes #1200

- TODO: implemened "--fail-fast to exit on first transfer fail"
  
  Even though it is called --fail-early

- TODO: Chunked transfer multipart formpost
  
  Closes #1139

- TODO: Improve formpost API, not just add an easy argument

- addrinfo: fix compiler warning on offsetof() use
  
  curl_addrinfo.c:519:20: error: conversion to ‘curl_socklen_t {aka
  unsigned int}’ from ‘long unsigned int’ may alter its value
  [-Werror=conversion]
  
  Follow-up to 1d786faee1046f

- THANKS-filter: Jiri Malak

- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with a7c73ae309c

Peter Wu (13 Jan 2017)
- [Isaac Boukris brought this change]

  unix_socket: add support for abstract unix domain socket
  
  In addition to unix domain sockets, Linux also supports an
  abstract namespace which is independent of the filesystem.
  
  In order to support it, add new CURLOPT_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKET
  option which uses the same storage as CURLOPT_UNIX_SOCKET_PATH
  internally, along with a flag to specify abstract socket.
  
  On non-supporting platforms, the abstract address will be
  interpreted as an empty string and fail gracefully.
  
  Also add new --abstract-unix-socket tool parameter.
  
  Signed-off-by: Isaac Boukris <iboukris@gmail.com>
  Reported-by: Chungtsun Li (typeless)
  Reviewed-by: Daniel Stenberg
  Reviewed-by: Peter Wu
  Closes #1197
  Fixes #1061

Daniel Stenberg (13 Jan 2017)
- write-out.d: 'time_total' is not always shown with ms precision
  
  We have higher resolution since 7.52.0

- next.d: --trace and --trace-ascii are also global

- [Isaac Boukris brought this change]

  curl: reset the easy handle at --next
  
  So that only "global" options (verbose mostly) survive into the next
  transfer, and the others have to be set again unless default is fine.

- [Frank Gevaerts brought this change]

  docs: Add note about libcurl copying strings to CURLOPT_* manpages
  
  Closes #1169

- [Frank Gevaerts brought this change]

  CURLOPT_PREQUOTE.3: takes a struct curl_slist*, not a char*

- IDN: Use TR46 non-transitional
  
  Assisted-by: Tim Rühsen

- IDN: revert use of the transitional option
  
  It made the german ß get converted to ss, IDNA2003 style, and we can't
  have that for the .de TLD - a primary reason for our switch to IDNA2008.
  
  Test 165 verifies.

- [Tim Rühsen brought this change]

  IDN: Fix compile time detection of linidn2 TR46
  
  Follow-up to f30cbcac1
  
  Closes #1207

- [ERAMOTO Masaya brought this change]

  url: --noproxy option overrides NO_PROXY environment variable
  
  Under condition using http_proxy env var, noproxy list was the
  combination of --noproxy option and NO_PROXY env var previously. Since
  this commit, --noproxy option overrides NO_PROXY environment variable
  even if use http_proxy env var.
  
  Closes #1140

- [ERAMOTO Masaya brought this change]

  url: Refactor detect_proxy()
  
  If defined CURL_DISABLE_HTTP, detect_proxy() returned NULL. If not
  defined CURL_DISABLE_HTTP, detect_proxy() checked noproxy list.
  
  Thus refactor to set proxy to NULL instead of calling detect_proxy() if
  define CURL_DISABLE_HTTP, and refactor to call detect_proxy() if not
  define CURL_DISABLE_HTTP and the host is not in the noproxy list.

- [ERAMOTO Masaya brought this change]

  url: Fix NO_PROXY env var to work properly with --proxy option.
  
  The combination of --noproxy option and http_proxy env var works well
  both for proxied hosts and non-proxied hosts.
  
  However, when combining NO_PROXY env var with --proxy option,
  non-proxied hosts are not reachable while proxied host is OK.
  
  This patch allows us to access non-proxied hosts even if using NO_PROXY
  env var with --proxy option.

- [Tim Rühsen brought this change]

  IDN: Use TR46 'transitional' for toASCII translations
  
  References: http://unicode.org/faq/idn.html
              http://unicode.org/reports/tr46
  
  Closes #1206

- [railsnewbie257 brought this change]

  docs: FAQ MAIL-ETIQUETTE language fixes
  
  Closes #1194

- [Marcus Hoffmann brought this change]

  gnutls: check for alpn and ocsp in configure
  
  Check for presence of gnutls_alpn_* and gnutls_ocsp_* functions during
  configure instead of relying on the version number.  GnuTLS has options
  to turn these features off and we ca just work with with such builds
  like we work with older versions.
  
  Signed-off-by: Marcus Hoffmann <m.hoffmann@cartelsol.com>
  
  Closes #1204

Jay Satiro (12 Jan 2017)
- url: Fix parsing for when 'file' is the default protocol
  
  Follow-up to 3463408.
  
  Prior to 3463408 file:// hostnames were silently stripped.
  
  Prior to this commit it did not work when a schemeless url was used with
  file as the default protocol.
  
  Ref: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2016-11/0081.html
  Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1124
  
  Also fix for drive letters:
  
  - Support --proto-default file c:/foo/bar.txt
  
  - Support file://c:/foo/bar.txt
  
  - Fail when a file:// drive letter is detected and not MSDOS/Windows.
  
  Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/1187
  Reported-by: Anatol Belski
  Assisted-by: Anatol Belski

Daniel Stenberg (12 Jan 2017)
- rand: make it work without TLS backing
  
  Regression introduced in commit f682156a4fc6c4
  
  Reported-by: John Kohl
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2017-01/0055.html

Jay Satiro (12 Jan 2017)
- STARTTLS: Don't print response character in denied messages
  
  Both IMAP and POP3 response characters are used internally, but when
  appended to the STARTTLS denial message likely could confuse the user.
  
  Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1203

- smtp: Fix STARTTLS denied error message
  
  - Format the numeric denial code as an integer instead of a character.

Daniel Stenberg (11 Jan 2017)
- http2_send: avoid unsigned integer wrap around
  
  ... when checking for a too large request.

Jay Satiro (9 Jan 2017)
- [Jiri Malak brought this change]

  cmake: Fix passing _WINSOCKAPI_ macro to compiler
  
  Define _WINSOCKAPI_ blank rather than to 1 in order to match the value
  used by Microsoft's winsock header files.
  
  Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1195

Daniel Stenberg (9 Jan 2017)
- sws: retry send() on EWOULDBLOCK
  
  Fixes spurious test 1060 and 1061 failures on OpenBSD, Solaris and more.
  
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2017-01/0009.html
  Reported-by: Christian Weisgerber

- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with a41e8592d6b3e58

- examples: make the C++ examples follow our code style too
  
  At least mostly, not counting // comments.

- [Aulddays brought this change]

  asiohiper: improved socket handling
  
  libcurl requires CURLMOPT_SOCKETFUNCTION to KEEP watching socket events
  and notify back. Modify event_cb() to continue watching events when
  fired.
  
  Fixes #1191
  Closes #1192
  Fixed-by: Mingliang Zhu

- [Jiří Malák brought this change]

  lib506: fix build for Open Watcom
  
  Rename symbol lock to locks to not clash with OW CRTL function name.
  
  Closes #1196

- ROADMAP: 2017 cleanup
  
  Removed items already fixed, clarified a few others.

- COPYING: update the generic copyright year range

- docs/silent: mention --show-error in --silent description
  
  Reported in #1190
  Reported-by: Dan Jacobson

- docs/page-header: mention how to disable the progress meter
  
  curl.1 is regenerated
  
  Fixes #1190

Dan Fandrich (7 Jan 2017)
- wolfssl: display negotiated SSL version and cipher

- wolfssl: support setting cipher list

Patrick Monnerat (6 Jan 2017)
- CIPHERS.md: document GSKit ciphers

Jay Satiro (5 Jan 2017)
- [peterpih brought this change]

  TheArtOfHttpScripting: grammar

Nick Zitzmann (3 Jan 2017)
- darwinssl: --insecure overrides --cacert if both settings are in use
  
  Fixes #1184

Jay Satiro (2 Jan 2017)
- docs/libcurl: TCP_KEEPALIVE start and interval default to 60
  
  Since the TCP keep-alive options were added in 705f0f7 the start and
  interval default values have been 60, but that wasn't documented.
  
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2017-01/0000.html
  Reported-by: Praveen Pvs

Daniel Stenberg (29 Dec 2016)
- curl.h: CURLE_FUNCTION_NOT_FOUND is no longer in use
  
  This error code was once introduced when some library was dynamically
  loaded and a funciton within said library couldn't be found.

- content_encoding: change return code on a failure
  
  Failure to decompress is now a write error instead of the weird
  "function not found".

- page-footer: error 36 is protocol agnostic!

Jay Satiro (28 Dec 2016)
- tool_operate: Fix --remote-time incorrect times on Windows
  
  - Use Windows API SetFileTime to set the file time instead of utime.
  
  Avoid utime on Windows if possible because it may apply a daylight
  saving time offset to our UTC file time.
  
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/archive-2016-11/0033.html
  Reported-by: Tim
  
  Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1121

Daniel Stenberg (29 Dec 2016)
- [Max Khon brought this change]

  digest_sspi: copy terminating NUL as well
  
  Curl_auth_decode_digest_http_message(): copy terminating NUL as later
  Curl_override_sspi_http_realm() expects a NUL-terminated string.
  
  Fixes #1180

- curl_formadd.3: CURLFORM_CONTENTSLENGTH not needed when chunked
  
  Mentioned in #1013

- [Kyselgov E.N brought this change]

  cmake: use crypt32.lib when building with OpenSSL on windows
  
  Reviewed-by: Peter Wu
  Closes #1149
  Fixes #1147

- [Chris Araman brought this change]

  darwinssl: fix CFArrayRef leak
  
  Reviewed-by: Nick Zitzmann
  Closes #1173

- [Chris Araman brought this change]

  darwinssl: fix iOS build
  
  Reviewed-by: Nick Zitzmann
  Fixes #1172

- curl: remove superfluous include file
  
  The <netinet/tcp.h> is a leftover from the past when TCP socket options
  were set in this file. This include causes build issues on AIX 4.3.
  
  Reported-by: Kim Minjoong
  
  Closes #1178

- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with a7b38c9dc98481e

- vtls: s/SSLEAY/OPENSSL
  
  Fixed an old leftover use of the USE_SSLEAY define which would make a
  socket get removed from the applications sockets to monitor when the
  multi_socket API was used, leading to timeouts.
  
  Bug: #1174

- docs/ciphers: link to our own new page about ciphers
  
  ... as the former ones always go stale!

- cmdline-opts/page-footer: add three more exit codes
  
  ... and regenerated curl.1

- formdata: use NULL, not 0, when returning pointers

- ftp: failure to resolve proxy should return that error code

- configure: accept --with-libidn2 instead
  
  ... which the help text already implied since we switched to libidn2
  from libidn in commit 9c91ec778104ae3b back in October 2016.
  
  Reported-by: Christian Weisgerber
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2016-12/0110.html

- test1282: verify the ftp-gss check

- ftp-gss: check for init before use
  
  To avoid dereferencing a NULL pointer.
  
  Reported-by: Daniel Romero

Jay Satiro (24 Dec 2016)
- build-wolfssl: Sync config with wolfSSL 3.10
  
  wolfSSL configure script relevant changes from 3.9 to 3.10:
  
  - DES3 no longer enabled by default
  - Shamir no longer enabled by default
  - Extended master secret enabled by default
  - RSA and ECC timing protections enabled by default
  
  For backwards compatibility I enabled DES3 and ECC shamir config options
  (ie no change from 3.9), and the other changes are included.

- cyassl: use time_t instead of long for timeout

Daniel Stenberg (23 Dec 2016)
- bump: toward next release

- http: remove "Curl_http_done: called premature" message
  
  ... it only confuses people.

- openssl-random: check return code when asking for random
  
  and fail appropriately if it returns error

- gnutls-random: check return code for failed random

Version 7.52.1 (22 Dec 2016)

Daniel Stenberg (22 Dec 2016)
- RELEASE-NOTES: curl 7.52.1

- lib557.c: use a shorter MAXIMIZE representation
  
  Since several compilers had problems with the previous one
  
  Reported-by: Ray Satiro
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2016-12/0098.html

- runtests: remove the valgrind parser
  
  Old legacy parsing that 1) hid problems for us and 2) probably isn't
  needed anymore.

- [Kamil Dudka brought this change]

  randit: store the value in the buffer

- tests/Makefile: run checksrc on debug builds
  
  ... just like we already do in src/ and lib/

- lib557: move the "enable LONGLINE" to allow more long lines
  
  This file is riddled with them...

- bump: toward next release

Marcel Raad (21 Dec 2016)
- lib: fix MSVC compiler warnings
  
  Visual C++ complained:
  warning C4267: '=': conversion from 'size_t' to 'long', possible loss of data
  warning C4701: potentially uninitialized local variable 'path' used

Version 7.52.0 (20 Dec 2016)

Daniel Stenberg (20 Dec 2016)
- THANKS: 13 new contributors from 7.52.0

- RELEASE-NOTES: 7.52.0

- ssh: inhibit coverity warning with (void)
  
  CID 1397391 (#1 of 1): Unchecked return value (CHECKED_RETURN)

- Curl_recv_has_postponed_data: silence compiler warnings
  
  Follow-up to d00f2a8f2

Jay Satiro (19 Dec 2016)
- tests: checksrc compliance

- http_proxy: Fix proxy CONNECT hang on pending data
  
  - Check for pending data before waiting on the socket.
  
  Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/1156
  Reported-by: Adam Langley

Daniel Stenberg (19 Dec 2016)
- cmdline-opts/tlsv1.d: rephrased

- [Dan McNulty brought this change]

  schannel: fix wildcard cert name validation on Win CE
  
  Fixes a few issues in manual wildcard cert name validation in
  schannel support code for Win32 CE:
  - when comparing the wildcard name to the hostname, the wildcard
    character was removed from the cert name and the hostname
    was checked to see if it ended with the modified cert name.
    This allowed cert names like *.com to match the connection
    hostname. This violates recommendations from RFC 6125.
  - when the wildcard name in the certificate is longer than the
    connection hostname, a buffer overread of the connection
    hostname buffer would occur during the comparison of the
    certificate name and the connection hostname.

- printf: fix floating point buffer overflow issues
  
  ... and add a bunch of floating point printf tests

- config-amigaos.h: (embarrassed) made the line shorter

- config-amigaos.h: fix bug report email reference

- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with 4517158abfeba

- CIPHERS.md: backtick the names to show underscores fine

- form-string.d: fix format mistake
  
  and regenerated curl.1
  
  Reported-by: Gisle Vanem

Michael Kaufmann (18 Dec 2016)
- openssl: simplify expression in Curl_ossl_version

- curl_easy_recv: Improve documentation and example program
  
  Follow-up to 82245ea: Fix the example program sendrecv.c (handle
  CURLE_AGAIN, handle incomplete send). Improve the documentation
  for curl_easy_recv() and curl_easy_send().
  
  Reviewed-by: Frank Meier
  Assisted-by: Jay Satiro
  
  See https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1134

- [Isaac Boukris brought this change]

  Curl_getconnectinfo: avoid checking if the connection is closed
  
  It doesn't benefit us much as the connection could get closed at
  any time, and also by checking we lose the ability to determine
  if the socket was closed by reading zero bytes.
  
  Reported-by: Michael Kaufmann
  
  Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1134

Daniel Stenberg (18 Dec 2016)
- CIPHERS.md: attempt to document TLS cipher names
  
  As the official docs seems really hard to keep track of and link to over
  time

- curl.1: generated after 6cce4dbf830

- cmdline-opts/post30X.d: fix the RFC references

- curl.1: regenerated
  
  Fixed trailing whitespace and numerous formatting glitches

- cmdline-opts: formatting fixes

- curl_easy_setopt.3: removed CURLOPT_SOCKS_PROXYTYPE

- tool_getparam.c: make comments use the up-to-date option names

- manpage-scan.pl: allow deprecated options to get removed from curl.1
  
  --krb4, --ftp-ssl and --ftp-ssl-reqd no longer need to be documented in the
  man page

- cmdline-opts/gen.pl: trim off trailing spaces

- cmdline-opts/proxy-tlsuser.d: remove trailing .d

- curl_easy_setopt.3: CURLOPT_PRE_PROXY instead of CURLOPT_SOCKS_PROXY

- symbols: removed two, added one

- cmdline-opts: include the man page split up files in the dist

- curl.1: generated with gen.pl
  
  This is the first time we replace the manually edited curt.1 with the
  generated one created by gen.pl and the individual option documentation
  pages.
  
  Do not edit this file, edit the individual pages and regenerate this
  output.
  
  This file will be generated by the build system soon and then removed
  from git.

- cmdline-opts: added some missing info

- CURLINFO_SSL_VERIFYRESULT.3: language

- HTTPS-PROXY docs: update/polish

- cmdline-opts/page-header: mention it is generated
  
  ... to avoid people from trying to edit the pending curl.1 version that
  gets generated by gen.pl

- preproxy: renamed what was added as SOCKS_PROXY
  
  CURLOPT_SOCKS_PROXY -> CURLOPT_PRE_PROXY
  
  Added the corresponding --preroxy command line option. Sets a SOCKS
  proxy to connect to _before_ connecting to a HTTP(S) proxy.

- curl: normal socks proxies still use CURLOPT_PROXY
  
  ... the newly introduced CURLOPT_SOCKS_PROXY is special and should be
  asked for specially. (Needs new code.)
  
  Unified proxy type to a single variable in the config struct.

- CURLOPT_SOCKS_PROXYTYPE: removed
  
  This was added as part of the SOCKS+HTTPS proxy merge but there's no
  need to support this as we prefer to have the protocol specified as a
  prefix instead.

- curl_multi_socket.3: fix typo

- checksrc: warn for assignments within if() expressions
  
  ... they're already frowned upon in our source code style guide, this
  now enforces the rule harder.

- checksrc: stricter no-space-before-paren enforcement
  
  In order to make the code style more uniform everywhere

- ISSUE_TEMPLATE: try mentioning known bugs/todo in new issue template

- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with 71a55534fa6

- [Adam Langley brought this change]

  openssl: don't use OpenSSL's ERR_PACK.
  
  ERR_PACK is an internal detail of OpenSSL. Also, when using it, a
  function name must be specified which is overly specific: the test will
  break whenever OpenSSL internally change things so that a different
  function creates the error.
  
  Closes #1157

Dan Fandrich (5 Dec 2016)
- test2032: Mark test as flaky

Jay Satiro (3 Dec 2016)
- [Jeremy Pearson brought this change]

  libcurl-multi.3: typo
  
  Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1153

Dan Fandrich (2 Dec 2016)
- test1281: added http as a required feature

Daniel Stenberg (2 Dec 2016)
- curl: support zero-length argument strings in config files
  
  ... like 'user-agent = ""'
  
  Adjusted test 71 to verify.

- http_proxy: simplify CONNECT response reading
  
  Since it now reads responses one byte a time, a loop could be removed
  and it is no longer limited to get the whole response within 16K, it is
  now instead only limited to 16K maximum header line lengths.

- tests: fix CONNECT test cases to be more strict
  
  ... as they broke with the cleaned up CONNECT handling

- CONNECT: read responses one byte at a time
  
  ... so that it doesn't read data that is actually coming from the
  remote. 2xx responses have no body from the proxy, that data is from the
  peer.
  
  Fixes #1132

- CONNECT: reject TE or CL in 2xx responses
  
  A server MUST NOT send any Transfer-Encoding or Content-Length header
  fields in a 2xx (Successful) response to CONNECT. (RFC 7231 section
  4.3.6)
  
  Also fixes the three test cases that did this.

- URL parser: reject non-numerical port numbers
  
  Test 1281 added to verify

Dan Fandrich (30 Nov 2016)
- runtests: made Servers: output be more consistent by removing OFF

- cyassl: fixed typo introduced in 4f8b1774

Michael Kaufmann (30 Nov 2016)
- CURLOPT_CONNECT_TO: Skip non-matching "connect-to" entries properly
  
  If a port number in a "connect-to" entry does not match, skip this
  entry instead of connecting to port 0.
  
  If a port number in a "connect-to" entry matches, use this entry
  and look no further.
  
  Reported-by: Jay Satiro
  Assisted-by: Jay Satiro, Daniel Stenberg
  
  Closes #1148

Daniel Stenberg (29 Nov 2016)
- BUGS: describe bug handling process

- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with 19613fb3

Jay Satiro (28 Nov 2016)
- http2: check nghttp2_session_set_local_window_size exists
  
  The function only exists since nghttp2 1.12.0.
  
  Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/commit/a4d8888#commitcomment-19985676
  Reported-by: Michael Kaufmann

Daniel Stenberg (28 Nov 2016)
- [Anders Bakken brought this change]

  http2: Fix crashes when parent stream gets aborted
  
  Closes #1125

- cmdline-docs: more options converted and fixed
  
  Now all options are in the new system.

- gen: include footer in mainpage output

Jay Satiro (28 Nov 2016)
- lib1536: checksrc compliance

Daniel Stenberg (28 Nov 2016)
- cmdline-opts: more command line options documented
  
  Moved over to the new format

- curl: remove --proxy-ssl* options
  
  There's mostly likely no need to allow setting SSLv2/3 version for HTTPS
  proxy. Those protocols are insecure by design and deprecated.

- CURLOPT_PROXY_*.3: polished some proxy option man pages

Patrick Monnerat (26 Nov 2016)
- os400: support CURLOPT_PROXY_PINNEDPUBLICKEY
  
  Also define it in ILE/RPG binding.

Daniel Stenberg (26 Nov 2016)
- [Okhin Vasilij brought this change]

  curl_version_info: add CURL_VERSION_HTTPS_PROXY
  
  Closes #1142

- [Frank Gevaerts brought this change]

  tests: Add some testcases for recent new features.
  
  Add missing tests for CURLINFO_SCHEME, CURLINFO_PROTOCOL, %{scheme},
  and %{http_version}
  
  closes #1143

- [Frank Gevaerts brought this change]

  curl_easy_reset: clear info for CULRINFO_PROTOCOL and CURLINFO_SCHEME

- CURLOPT_PROXY_CAINFO.3: clarify proxy use

- CURLOPT_PROXY_CRLFILE.3: clarify https proxy and availability

- curl_easy_setopt.3: add CURLOPT_PROXY_PINNEDPUBLICKEY
  
  Follow-up to 4f8b17743d7c55a

- docs: include all opts man pages in dist
  
  Sorted the lists too.
  
  ... and include the new ones in the PDF and HTML generation targets

- [Thomas Glanzmann brought this change]

  HTTPS Proxy: Implement CURLOPT_PROXY_PINNEDPUBLICKEY

- [Thomas Glanzmann brought this change]

  url: proxy: Use 443 as default port for https proxies

- TODO: removed "HTTPS proxy"

- [Jan-E brought this change]

  winbuild: add config option ENABLE_NGHTTP2
  
  Closes #1141

Jay Satiro (24 Nov 2016)
- tool_urlglob: Improve sanity check in glob_range
  
  Prior to this change we depended on errno if strtol could not perform a
  conversion. POSIX says EINVAL *may* be set. Some implementations like
  Microsoft's will not set it if there's no conversion.
  
  Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/commit/ee4f7660#commitcomment-19658189

- tool_help: Change description for --retry-connrefused
  
  Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1064#issuecomment-260052409

Patrick Monnerat (25 Nov 2016)
- os400: sync ILE/RPG binding

Jay Satiro (24 Nov 2016)
- test1135: Fix curl_easy_duphandle prototype for code style
  
  Follow-up to dbadaeb which changed the style.

- x509asn1: Restore the parameter check in Curl_getASN1Element
  
  - Restore the removed parts of the parameter check.
  
  Follow-up to 945f60e which altered the parameter check.

Daniel Stenberg (25 Nov 2016)
- RELEASE-NOTES: update option counters

- [Frank Gevaerts brought this change]

  add CURLINFO_SCHEME, CURLINFO_PROTOCOL, and %{scheme}
  
  Adds access to the effectively used protocol/scheme to both libcurl and
  curl, both in string and numeric (CURLPROTO_*) form.
  
  Note that the string form will be uppercase, as it is just the internal
  string.
  
  As these strings are declared internally as const, and all other strings
  returned by curl_easy_getinfo() are de-facto const as well, string
  handling in getinfo.c got const-ified.
  
  Closes #1137

- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with 63198a4750aeb

- curl.1: the new --proxy options ship in 7.52.0

- checksrc: move open braces to comply with function declaration style

- checksrc: detect wrongly placed open braces in func declarations

- checksrc: white space edits to comply to stricter checksrc

- checksrc: verify ASTERISKNOSPACE
  
  Detects (char*) and 'char*foo' uses.

- checksrc: code style: use 'char *name' style

- checksrc: add ASTERISKSPACE
  
  Verifies a 'char *name' style, with no space after the asterisk.

- openssl: remove dead code
  
  Coverity CID 1394666

- [Okhin Vasilij brought this change]

  HTTPS-proxy: fixed mbedtls and polishing

- darwinssl: adopted to the HTTPS proxy changes
  
  It builds and runs all test cases. No adaptations for actual HTTPS proxy
  support has been made.

- gtls: fix indent to silence compiler warning
  
  vtls/gtls.c: In function ‘Curl_gtls_data_pending’:
  vtls/gtls.c:1429:3: error: this ‘if’ clause does not guard... [-Werror=misleading-indentation]
     if(conn->proxy_ssl[connindex].session &&
        ^~
        vtls/gtls.c:1433:5: note: ...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it is guarded by the ‘if’
             return res;

- [Thomas Glanzmann brought this change]

  mbedtls: Fix compile errors

- [Alex Rousskov brought this change]

  proxy: Support HTTPS proxy and SOCKS+HTTP(s)
  
  * HTTPS proxies:
  
  An HTTPS proxy receives all transactions over an SSL/TLS connection.
  Once a secure connection with the proxy is established, the user agent
  uses the proxy as usual, including sending CONNECT requests to instruct
  the proxy to establish a [usually secure] TCP tunnel with an origin
  server. HTTPS proxies protect nearly all aspects of user-proxy
  communications as opposed to HTTP proxies that receive all requests
  (including CONNECT requests) in vulnerable clear text.
  
  With HTTPS proxies, it is possible to have two concurrent _nested_
  SSL/TLS sessions: the "outer" one between the user agent and the proxy
  and the "inner" one between the user agent and the origin server
  (through the proxy). This change adds supports for such nested sessions
  as well.
  
  A secure connection with a proxy requires its own set of the usual SSL
  options (their actual descriptions differ and need polishing, see TODO):
  
    --proxy-cacert FILE        CA certificate to verify peer against
    --proxy-capath DIR         CA directory to verify peer against
    --proxy-cert CERT[:PASSWD] Client certificate file and password
    --proxy-cert-type TYPE     Certificate file type (DER/PEM/ENG)
    --proxy-ciphers LIST       SSL ciphers to use
    --proxy-crlfile FILE       Get a CRL list in PEM format from the file
    --proxy-insecure           Allow connections to proxies with bad certs
    --proxy-key KEY            Private key file name
    --proxy-key-type TYPE      Private key file type (DER/PEM/ENG)
    --proxy-pass PASS          Pass phrase for the private key
    --proxy-ssl-allow-beast    Allow security flaw to improve interop
    --proxy-sslv2              Use SSLv2
    --proxy-sslv3              Use SSLv3
    --proxy-tlsv1              Use TLSv1
    --proxy-tlsuser USER       TLS username
    --proxy-tlspassword STRING TLS password
    --proxy-tlsauthtype STRING TLS authentication type (default SRP)
  
  All --proxy-foo options are independent from their --foo counterparts,
  except --proxy-crlfile which defaults to --crlfile and --proxy-capath
  which defaults to --capath.
  
  Curl now also supports %{proxy_ssl_verify_result} --write-out variable,
  similar to the existing %{ssl_verify_result} variable.
  
  Supported backends: OpenSSL, GnuTLS, and NSS.
  
  * A SOCKS proxy + HTTP/HTTPS proxy combination:
  
  If both --socks* and --proxy options are given, Curl first connects to
  the SOCKS proxy and then connects (through SOCKS) to the HTTP or HTTPS
  proxy.
  
  TODO: Update documentation for the new APIs and --proxy-* options.
  Look for "Added in 7.XXX" marks.

Patrick Monnerat (24 Nov 2016)
- Declare endian read functions argument as a const pointer.
  This is done for all functions of the form Curl_read[136][624]_[lb]e.

- Limit ASN.1 structure sizes to 256K. Prevent some allocation size overflows.
  See CRL-01-006.

Jay Satiro (22 Nov 2016)
- url: Fix conn reuse for local ports and interfaces
  
  - Fix connection reuse for when the proposed new conn 'needle' has a
  specified local port but does not have a specified device interface.
  
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2016-11/0137.html
  Reported-by: bjt3[at]hotmail.com

Daniel Stenberg (21 Nov 2016)
- rand: pass in number of randoms as an unsigned argument

Jay Satiro (20 Nov 2016)
- rand: Fix potentially uninitialized result warning

Marcel Raad (19 Nov 2016)
- vtls: fix build warnings
  
  Fix warnings about conversions from long to time_t in openssl.c and
  schannel.c.
  
  Follow-up to de4de4e3c7c

Daniel Stenberg (18 Nov 2016)
- [Marcel Raad brought this change]

  lib: fix compiler warnings after de4de4e3c7c
  
  Visual C++ now complains about implicitly casting time_t (64-bit) to
  long (32-bit). Fix this by changing some variables from long to time_t,
  or explicitly casting to long where the public interface would be
  affected.
  
  Closes #1131

Peter Wu (17 Nov 2016)
- [Isaac Boukris brought this change]

  Don't mix unix domain sockets with regular ones
  
  When reusing a connection, make sure the unix domain
  socket option matches.

Jay Satiro (17 Nov 2016)
- tests: Fix HTTP2-Settings header for huge window size
  
  Follow-up to a4d8888. Changing the window size in that commit resulted
  in a different HTTP2-Settings upgrade header, causing test 1800 to fail.

- http2: Use huge HTTP/2 windows
  
  - Improve performance by using a huge HTTP/2 window size.
  
  Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/1102
  Reported-by: afrind@users.noreply.github.com
  Assisted-by: Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa

Daniel Stenberg (16 Nov 2016)
- cmdline-docs: more conversion

- gen: support 'protos'
  
  and warn on unrecognized lines

- gen: support 'single' to make an individual page man page

- cmdline-docs: more options converted over

- gen: support 'redirect'
  
  ... and warn for too long --help lines

- cmdline/gen: replace options in texts better

Jay Satiro (16 Nov 2016)
- http2: Fix address sanitizer memcpy warning
  
  - In Curl_http2_switched don't call memcpy when src is NULL.
  
  Curl_http2_switched can be called like:
  
  Curl_http2_switched(conn, NULL, 0);
  
  .. and prior to this change memcpy was then called like:
  
  memcpy(dest, NULL, 0)
  
  .. causing address sanitizer to warn:
  
  http2.c:2057:3: runtime error: null pointer passed as argument 2, which
  is declared to never be null

- tool_help: Clarify --dump-header only writes received headers

- curl.1: Clarify --dump-header only writes received headers

Daniel Stenberg (15 Nov 2016)
- [Alex Chan brought this change]

  docs: Spelling fixes

Kamil Dudka (15 Nov 2016)
- docs: the next release will be 7.52.0

Daniel Stenberg (15 Nov 2016)
- cmdline-opts: support generating the --help output

- [David Schweikert brought this change]

  darwinssl: fix SSL client certificate not found on MacOS Sierra
  
  Reviewed-by: Nick Zitzmann
  
  Closes #1105

- curl: add --fail-early to help output
  
  Fixes test 1139 failures
  
  Follow-up to f82bbe01c8835

- glob: fix [a-c] globbing regression
  
  Brought in ee4f76606cf
  
  Added test case 1280 to verify
  
  Reported-by: Dave Reisner
  
  Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/commit/ee4f76606cfa4ee068bf28edd37c8dae7e8db317#commitcomment-19823146

- curl: add --fail-early
  
  Exit with an error on the first transfer error instead of continuing to
  do the rest of the URLs.
  
  Discussion: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/archive-2016-11/0038.html

- Curl_rand: fixed and moved to rand.c
  
  Now Curl_rand() is made to fail if it cannot get the necessary random
  level.
  
  Changed the proto of Curl_rand() slightly to provide a number of ints at
  once.
  
  Moved out from vtls, since it isn't a TLS function and vtls provides
  Curl_ssl_random() for this to use.
  
  Discussion: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2016-11/0119.html

- cmdline-opts: first test version of a new man page generator kit
  
  See MANPAGE.md for the description of how this works. Each command line
  option is now described in a separate .d file.

- time_t fix: follow-up to de4de4e3c7c
  
  Blah, I accidentally wrote size_t instead of time_t for two variables.
  
  Reported-by: Dave Reisner

- timeval: prefer time_t to hold seconds instead of long
  
  ... as long is still 32bit on modern 64bit windows machines, while
  time_t is generally 64bit.

Dan Fandrich (12 Nov 2016)
- tests: fixed variable might be clobbered warning
  
  This stops the compiler from potentially making invalid assumptions
  about the immutability of sdp and sap across the longjmp boundary.

Daniel Stenberg (12 Nov 2016)
- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with 346340808c

- URL-parser: for file://[host]/ URLs, the [host] must be localhost
  
  Previously, the [host] part was just ignored which made libcurl accept
  strange URLs misleading users. like "file://etc/passwd" which might've
  looked like it refers to "/etc/passwd" but is just "/passwd" since the
  "etc" is an ignored host name.
  
  Reported-by: Mike Crowe
  Assisted-by: Kamil Dudka

- test558: adapt to 0649433da

- openssl: make sure to fail in the unlikely event that PRNG seeding fails

- openssl: avoid unnecessary seeding if already done
  
  1.1.0+ does more of this by itself so we can avoid extra processing this
  way.

- openssl: RAND_status always exists in OpenSSL >= 0.9.7
  
  and remove RAND_screen from configure since nothing is using that
  function

- Curl_pgrsUpdate: use dedicated function for time passed

- realloc: use Curl_saferealloc to avoid common mistakes
  
  Discussed: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2016-11/0087.html

- [Daniel Hwang brought this change]

  curl: Add --retry-connrefused
  
  to consider ECONNREFUSED as a transient error.
  
  Closes #1064

- openssl: raise the max_version to 1.3 if asked for
  
  Now I've managed to negotiate TLS 1.3 with https://enabled.tls13.com/ when
  using boringssl.

Jay Satiro (9 Nov 2016)
- vtls: Fail on unrecognized param for CURLOPT_SSLVERSION
  
  - Fix GnuTLS code for CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_2 that broke when the
  TLS 1.3 support was added in 6ad3add.
  
  - Homogenize across code for all backends the error message when TLS 1.3
  is not available to "<backend>: TLS 1.3 is not yet supported".
  
  - Return an error when a user-specified ssl version is unrecognized.
  
  ---
  
  Prior to this change our code for some of the backends used the
  'default' label in the switch statement (ie ver unrecognized) for
  ssl.version and treated it the same as CURL_SSLVERSION_DEFAULT.
  
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2016-11/0048.html
  Reported-by: Kamil Dudka

Daniel Stenberg (9 Nov 2016)
- [Isaac Boukris brought this change]

  SPNEGO: Fix memory leak when authentication fails
  
  If SPNEGO fails, cleanup the negotiate handle right away.
  
  Fixes #1115
  
  Signed-off-by: Isaac Boukris <iboukris@gmail.com>
  Reported-by: ashman-p

- CODE_STYLE.md: link to INTERNALS.md correctly

- bump: next version will be 7.52.0

- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with dfcdaaba371e9a3

- examples/fileupload.c: fclose the file as well

- printf: fix ".*f" handling
  
  It would always use precision 1 instead of reading it from the argument
  list as intended.
  
  Reported-by: Ray Satiro
  
  Bug: #1113

- curl_formadd.3: *_FILECONTENT and *_FILE need the file to be kept
  
  Reported-by: Frank Gevaerts

Kamil Dudka (7 Nov 2016)
- nss: silence warning 'SSL_NEXT_PROTO_EARLY_VALUE not handled in switch'
  
  ... with nss-3.26.0 and newer
  
  Reported-by: Daniel Stenberg

Daniel Stenberg (7 Nov 2016)
- openssl: initial TLS 1.3 adaptions
  
  BoringSSL supports TLSv1.3 already, but these changes don't seem to be anough
  to get it working.

- ssh: check md5 fingerprints case insensitively (regression)
  
  Revert the change from ce8d09483eea but use the new function
  
  Reported-by: Kamil Dudka
  Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/commit/ce8d09483eea2fcb1b50e323e1a8ed1f3613b2e3#commitcomment-19666146

Kamil Dudka (7 Nov 2016)
- curl: introduce the --tlsv1.3 option to force TLS 1.3
  
  Fully implemented with the NSS backend only for now.
  
  Reviewed-by: Ray Satiro

- vtls: support TLS 1.3 via CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_3
  
  Fully implemented with the NSS backend only for now.
  
  Reviewed-by: Ray Satiro

- nss: map CURL_SSLVERSION_DEFAULT to NSS default
  
  ... but make sure we use at least TLSv1.0 according to libcurl API
  
  Reported-by: Cure53
  Reviewed-by: Ray Satiro

Daniel Stenberg (7 Nov 2016)
- s/cURL/curl
  
  We're mostly saying just "curl" in lower case these days so here's a big
  cleanup to adapt to this reality. A few instances are left as the
  project could still formally be considered called cURL.

Jay Satiro (7 Nov 2016)
- [Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa brought this change]

  http2: Don't send header fields prohibited by HTTP/2 spec
  
  Previously, we just ignored "Connection" header field.  But HTTP/2
  specification actually prohibits few more header fields.  This commit
  ignores all of them so that we don't send these bad header fields.
  
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/archive-2016-10/0033.html
  Reported-by: Ricki Hirner
  
  Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1092

Daniel Stenberg (7 Nov 2016)
- curl.1: explain the SMTP data expected for -T
  
  Fixes #1107
  
  Reported-by: Adam Piggott

Peter Wu (6 Nov 2016)
- cmake: disable poll for macOS
  
  Mirrors the autotools behavior introduced with curl-7_50_3-83-ga34c7ce.
  
  Fixes #1089

Jay Satiro (5 Nov 2016)
- easy: Initialize info variables on easy init and duphandle
  
  - Call Curl_initinfo on init and duphandle.
  
  Prior to this change the statistical and informational variables were
  simply zeroed by calloc on easy init and duphandle. While zero is the
  correct default value for almost all info variables, there is one where
  it isn't (filetime initializes to -1).
  
  Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/1103
  Reported-by: Neal Poole

Daniel Stenberg (5 Nov 2016)
- [Mauro Rappa brought this change]

  curl -w: added more decimal digits to timing counters
  
  Now showing microsecond resolution.
  
  Closes #1106

Jakub Zakrzewski (4 Nov 2016)
- dist: add CMakeLists.txt to the tarball

Daniel Stenberg (4 Nov 2016)
- mbedtls: fix build with mbedtls versions < 2.4.0
  
  Regression added in 62a8095e714
  
  Reported-by: Tony Kelman
  
  Discussed in #1087

- configure: verify that compiler groks -Werror=partial-availability
  
  Reported-by: bemoody
  
  Fixes #1104

- docs: shorten and simplify the top comment in multi-uv.c
  
  and change URL to use https

- [Andrei Sedoi brought this change]

  docs: handle CURL_POLL_INOUT in multi-uv example

- [Andrei Sedoi brought this change]

  docs: multi-uv: don't use CURLMsg after cleanup

- [Andrei Sedoi brought this change]

  docs: remove unused variables in multi-uv example

- bump: start working on 7.51.1

- winbuild: remove strcase.obj from curl build
  
  Reported-by: Bruce Stephens
  
  Fixes #1098

Dan Fandrich (2 Nov 2016)
- msvc: removed a straggling reference to strequal.c
  
  Follow-up to 502acba2

Version 7.51.0 (2 Nov 2016)

Daniel Stenberg (2 Nov 2016)
- THANKS: synced with 7.51.0

- RELEASE-NOTES: 7.51.0

- ftp_done: don't clobber the passed in error code
  
  Coverity CID 1374359 pointed out the unused result value.

- ftp: remove dead code in ftp_done
  
  Coverity CID 1374358

Jay Satiro (1 Nov 2016)
- generate.bat: Include include/curl in libcurl VS projects
  
  .. because including those headers helps Visual Studio's Intellisense.

- generate.bat: Remove strcase.[ch] from curl tool VS projects
  
  ..because they're no longer needed in the tool build. strcase is still
  built by the libcurl project and exports curl_str(n)equal which is used
  by the curl tool.
  
  Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/commit/9363f1a#all_commit_comments

Daniel Stenberg (2 Nov 2016)
- metalink: simplify the hex parsing function
  
  ... and now it avoids using the libcurl toupper() function

Michael Kaufmann (1 Nov 2016)
- file: fix compiler warning
  
  follow-up to 46133aa5

Dan Fandrich (1 Nov 2016)
- strcase: fixed Metalink builds by redefining checkprefix()
  
  ...to use the public function curl_strnequal(). This isn't ideal because
  it adds extra overhead to any internal calls to checkprefix.
  
  follow-up to 95bd2b3e

Daniel Stenberg (1 Nov 2016)
- curl.1: typo

- curl.1: expand on how multiple uses of -o looks
  
  Suggested-by: Dan Jacobson
  Issue: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/1097

- tests/util: get a private strncasecompare clone
  
  ... since the curlx_* code no longer provides one and we don't link
  libcurl to these test servers.

- strcase: make the tool use curl_str[n]equal instead
  
  As they are after all part of the public API. Saves space and reduces
  complexity. Remove the strcase defines from the curlx_ family.
  
  Suggested-by: Dan Fandrich
  Idea: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2016-10/0136.html

Kamil Dudka (31 Oct 2016)
- gskit, nss: do not include strequal.h
  
  follow-up to 811a693b80

Dan Fandrich (31 Oct 2016)
- strcasecompare: include curl.h in strcase.c
  
  This should fix the "warning: 'curl_strequal' redeclared without
  dllimport attribute: previous dllimport ignored" message and subsequent
  link error on Windows because of the missing CURL_EXTERN on the
  prototype.

Daniel Stenberg (31 Oct 2016)
- strcase: fix the remaining rawstr users

- msvc builds: s/rawstr/strcase
  
  Follow-up to 811a693b

Dan Fandrich (31 Oct 2016)
- strcasecompare: replaced remaining rawstr.h with strcase.h
  
  This is a followup to commit 811a693b

Marcel Raad (31 Oct 2016)
- digest_sspi: fix include
  
  Fix compile break from 811a693b80

Dan Fandrich (31 Oct 2016)
- libauthretry: use the external function curl_strequal
  
  The internal version strcasecompare isn't available outside libcurl

Daniel Stenberg (31 Oct 2016)
- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with d14538d2501ef0da

- configure: raise the default minimum version for macos to 10.8
  
  follow-up to 4f8d0b6f02aa7043. Since the darwinssl code breaks
  otherwise. If you build without darwinssl 10.5 works fine.

- unit1301: keep testing curl_strequal
  
  as that is still part of the API, fix from 8fe4bd084412f30

- ldap: fix include
  
  Fix bug from 811a693b80

- url: remove unconditional idn2.h include
  
  Mistake brought by 9c91ec778104a

- curl_strequal: part of public API/ABI, needs to be kept
  
  These two public functions have been mentioned as deprecated since a
  very long time but since they are still part of the API and ABI we need
  to keep them around.

- strcase: s/strequal/strcasecompare
  
  some more follow-ups to 811a693b80

- ldap: fix strcase use
  
  follow-up to 811a693b80

- test165: adapted to the libidn2 use and IDNA2008 fix

- cookie: replace use of fgets() with custom version
  
  ... that will ignore lines that are too long to fit in the buffer.
  
  CVE-2016-8615
  
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/adv_20161102A.html
  Reported-by: Cure53

- strcasecompare: all case insensitive string compares ignore locale now
  
  We had some confusions on when each function was used. We should not act
  differently on different locales anyway.

- strcasecompare: is the new name for strequal()
  
  ... to make it less likely that we forget that the function actually
  does case insentive compares. Also replaced several invokes of the
  function with a plain strcmp when case sensitivity is not an issue (like
  comparing with "-").

- ftp: check for previous patch must be case sensitive!
  
  ... otherwise example.com/PATH and example.com/path would be assumed to
  be the same and they usually aren't!

- SSH: check md5 fingerprint case sensitively

- connectionexists: use case sensitive user/password comparisons
  
  CVE-2016-8616
  
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/adv_20161102B.html
  Reported-by: Cure53

- base64: check for integer overflow on large input
  
  CVE-2016-8617
  
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/adv_20161102C.html
  Reported-by: Cure53

- krb5: avoid realloc(0)
  
  If the requested size is zero, bail out with error instead of doing a
  realloc() that would cause a double-free: realloc(0) acts as a free()
  and then there's a second free in the cleanup path.
  
  CVE-2016-8619
  
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/adv_20161102E.html
  Reported-by: Cure53

- aprintf: detect wrap-around when growing allocation
  
  On 32bit systems we could otherwise wrap around after 2GB and allocate 0
  bytes and crash.
  
  CVE-2016-8618
  
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/adv_20161102D.html
  Reported-by: Cure53

- range: reject char globs with missing end like '[L-]'
  
  ... which previously would lead to out of boundary reads.
  
  Reported-by: Luật Nguyễn

- glob_next_url: make sure to stay within the given output buffer

- range: prevent negative end number in a glob range
  
  CVE-2016-8620
  
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/adv_20161102F.html
  Reported-by: Luật Nguyễn

- parsedate: handle cut off numbers better
  
  ... and don't read outside of the given buffer!
  
  CVE-2016-8621
  
  bug: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/adv_20161102G.html
  Reported-by: Luật Nguyễn

- escape: avoid using curl_easy_unescape() internally
  
  Since the internal Curl_urldecode() function has a better API.

- unescape: avoid integer overflow
  
  CVE-2016-8622
  
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/adv_20161102H.html
  Reported-by: Cure53

- cookies: getlist() now holds deep copies of all cookies
  
  Previously it only held references to them, which was reckless as the
  thread lock was released so the cookies could get modified by other
  handles that share the same cookie jar over the share interface.
  
  CVE-2016-8623
  
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/adv_20161102I.html
  Reported-by: Cure53

- TODO: remove IDNA2008

- idn: switch to libidn2 use and IDNA2008 support
  
  CVE-2016-8625
  
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/adv_20161102K.html
  Reported-by: Christian Heimes

- test1246: verify URL parsing with host name ending with '#'

- urlparse: accept '#' as end of host name
  
  'http://example.com#@127.0.0.1/x.txt' equals a request to example.com
  for the '/' document with the rest of the URL being a fragment.
  
  CVE-2016-8624
  
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/adv_20161102J.html
  Reported-by: Fernando Muñoz

Jay Satiro (31 Oct 2016)
- INTERNALS: better markdown (follow-up)
  
  - Wrap more words with underscores in backticks.
  
  Follow-up to 13f4913.

Daniel Stenberg (30 Oct 2016)
- INTERNALS: better markdown
  
  words with underscore need to be within `these`
  
  Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl-www/issues/19
  Reported-by : Jay Satiro

Jay Satiro (30 Oct 2016)
- mk-ca-bundle.vbs: Fix UTF-8 output
  
  - Change initial message box to mention delay when downloading/parsing.
  
  Since there is no progress meter it was somewhat unexpected that after
  choosing a filename nothing appears to happen, when actually the cert
  data is in the process of being downloaded and parsed.
  
  - Warn if OpenSSL is not present.
  
  - Use a UTF-8 stream to make the ca-bundle data.
  
  - Save the UTF-8 ca-bundle stream as binary so that no BOM is added.
  
  ---
  
  This is a follow-up to d2c6d15 which switched mk-ca-bundle.vbs output to
  ANSI due to corrupt UTF-8 output, now fixed.
  
  This change completes making the default certificate bundle output of
  mk-ca-bundle.vbs as close as possible to that of mk-ca-bundle.pl, which
  should make it easier to review any difference between their output.
  
  Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1012

Daniel Stenberg (28 Oct 2016)
- BINDINGS: converted to markdown
  
  To make it render better on the web site, at the price of it becoming
  slightly less readable as text.

Jay Satiro (27 Oct 2016)
- CURLMOPT_MAX_PIPELINE_LENGTH.3: Clarify it's not for HTTP/2
  
  - Clarify that this option is only for HTTP/1.1 pipelining.
  
  Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/1059
  Reported-by: Jeroen Ooms
  
  Assisted-by: Daniel Stenberg

Daniel Stenberg (27 Oct 2016)
- KNOWN_BUGS: HTTP/2 server push enabled when no pushes can be accepted
  
  Closes #927

- KNOWN_BUGS: c-ares deviates from stock resolver on http://1346569778
  
  Closes #893

Michael Osipov (27 Oct 2016)
- configure.in: Fix test syntax
  
  Some versions of test allow == for equality, but others (such as the HP-UX
  version) do not.  Use a single = for correctness.
  
  Error output:
  checking for monotonic clock_gettime... ./configure[20445]: ==: A test command parameter is not valid.

Daniel Stenberg (27 Oct 2016)
- SECURITY: minor updates
  
  - we allow the security push up to 48 hours before the release
  
  - add a mention about possible pre-notifications
  
  - lower case the 'curl-security' title

- [Andrei Sedoi brought this change]

  docs: fix req->data in multi-uv example
  
  Closes #1088

- mbedtls: stop using deprecated include file
  
  Reported-by: wyattoday
  Fixes #1087

Kamil Dudka (25 Oct 2016)
- [Martin Frodl brought this change]

  nss: fix tight loop in non-blocking TLS handhsake over proxy
  
  ... in case the handshake completes before entering
  CURLM_STATE_PROTOCONNECT
  
  Bug: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1388162

Jay Satiro (25 Oct 2016)
- mk-ca-bundle: Update the vbscript version
  
  Bring the VBScript version more in line with the perl version:
  
  - Change timestamp to UTC.
  
  - Change URL retrieval to HTTPS-only by default.
  
  - Comment out the options that disabled SSL cert checking by default.
  
  - Assume OpenSSL is present, get SHA256. And add a flag to toggle it.
  
  - Fix cert issuer name output.
  
  The cert issuer output is now ansi, converted from UTF-8. Prior to this
  it was corrupt UTF-8. It turns out though we can work with UTF-8 the
  FSO object that writes ca-bundle can't write UTF-8, so there will have
  to be some alternative if UTF-8 is needed (like an ADODB.Stream).
  
  - Disable the certificate text info feature.
  
  The certificate text info doesn't work properly with any recent OpenSSL.

Daniel Stenberg (24 Oct 2016)
- TODO: indent code to make it render properly

- TODO: Remove the generated include file

- TODO: add "--retry should resume"
  
  See #1084

- mk-ca-bundle.1: document -k
  
  Brought in 1ad2bdcf110266c. Now does HTTPS by default and needs -k to
  fall back to plain HTTP.

- [Jay Satiro brought this change]

  mk-ca-bundle: Change URL retrieval to HTTPS-only by default
  
  - Change all predefined Mozilla URLs to HTTPS (Gregory Szorc).
  
  - New option -k to allow URLs other than HTTPS and enable HTTP fallback.
  
  Prior to this change the default URL retrieval mode was to fall back to
  HTTP if HTTPS didn't work.
  
  Reported-by: Gregory Szorc
  
  Closes #1012

- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with 50ee3aaf1a9b22d

Dan Fandrich (23 Oct 2016)
- INSTALL.md: Updated minimum file sizes for 7.50.3

Daniel Stenberg (22 Oct 2016)
- multi: force connections to get closed in close_all_connections
  
  Several independent reports on infinite loops hanging in the
  close_all_connections() function when closing a multi handle, can be
  fixed by first marking the connection to get closed before calling
  Curl_disconnect.
  
  This is more fixing-the-symptom rather than the underlying problem
  though.
  
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2016-10/0011.html
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2016-10/0059.html
  
  Reported-by: Dan Fandrich, Valentin David, Miloš Ljumović

- [Anders Bakken brought this change]

  curl_multi_remove_handle: fix a double-free
  
  In short the easy handle needs to be disconnected from its connection at
  this point since the connection still is serving other easy handles.
  
  In our app we can reliably reproduce a crash in our http2 stress test
  that is fixed by this change. I can't easily reproduce the same test in
  a small example.
  
  This is the gdb/asan output:
  
  ==11785==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0xe9f4fb80 at pc 0x09f41f19 bp 0xf27be688 sp 0xf27be67c
  READ of size 4 at 0xe9f4fb80 thread T13 (RESOURCE_HTTP)
      #0 0x9f41f18 in curl_multi_remove_handle /path/to/source/3rdparty/curl/lib/multi.c:666
  
  0xe9f4fb80 is located 0 bytes inside of 1128-byte region [0xe9f4fb80,0xe9f4ffe8)
  freed by thread T13 (RESOURCE_HTTP) here:
      #0 0xf7b1b5c2 in __interceptor_free /opt/toolchain/src/gcc-6.2.0/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cc:45
      #1 0x9f7862d in conn_free /path/to/source/3rdparty/curl/lib/url.c:2808
      #2 0x9f78c6a in Curl_disconnect /path/to/source/3rdparty/curl/lib/url.c:2876
      #3 0x9f41b09 in multi_done /path/to/source/3rdparty/curl/lib/multi.c:615
      #4 0x9f48017 in multi_runsingle /path/to/source/3rdparty/curl/lib/multi.c:1896
      #5 0x9f490f1 in curl_multi_perform /path/to/source/3rdparty/curl/lib/multi.c:2123
      #6 0x9c4443c in perform /path/to/source/src/net/resourcemanager/ResourceManagerCurlThread.cpp:854
      #7 0x9c445e0 in ...
      #8 0x9c4cf1d in ...
      #9 0xa2be6b5 in ...
      #10 0xf7aa5780 in asan_thread_start /opt/toolchain/src/gcc-6.2.0/libsanitizer/asan/asan_interceptors.cc:226
      #11 0xf4d3a16d in __clone (/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0xe716d)
  
  previously allocated by thread T13 (RESOURCE_HTTP) here:
      #0 0xf7b1ba27 in __interceptor_calloc /opt/toolchain/src/gcc-6.2.0/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cc:70
      #1 0x9f7dfa6 in allocate_conn /path/to/source/3rdparty/curl/lib/url.c:3904
      #2 0x9f88ca0 in create_conn /path/to/source/3rdparty/curl/lib/url.c:5797
      #3 0x9f8c928 in Curl_connect /path/to/source/3rdparty/curl/lib/url.c:6438
      #4 0x9f45a8c in multi_runsingle /path/to/source/3rdparty/curl/lib/multi.c:1411
      #5 0x9f490f1 in curl_multi_perform /path/to/source/3rdparty/curl/lib/multi.c:2123
      #6 0x9c4443c in perform /path/to/source/src/net/resourcemanager/ResourceManagerCurlThread.cpp:854
      #7 0x9c445e0 in ...
      #8 0x9c4cf1d in ...
      #9 0xa2be6b5 in ...
      #10 0xf7aa5780 in asan_thread_start /opt/toolchain/src/gcc-6.2.0/libsanitizer/asan/asan_interceptors.cc:226
      #11 0xf4d3a16d in __clone (/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0xe716d)
  
  SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free /path/to/source/3rdparty/curl/lib/multi.c:666 in curl_multi_remove_handle
  Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
    0x3d3e9f20: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
    0x3d3e9f30: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
    0x3d3e9f40: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
    0x3d3e9f50: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fa fa fa
    0x3d3e9f60: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  =>0x3d3e9f70:[fd]fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
    0x3d3e9f80: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
    0x3d3e9f90: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
    0x3d3e9fa0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
    0x3d3e9fb0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
    0x3d3e9fc0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
  Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
    Addressable:           00
    Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
    Heap left redzone:       fa
    Heap right redzone:      fb
    Freed heap region:       fd
    Stack left redzone:      f1
    Stack mid redzone:       f2
    Stack right redzone:     f3
    Stack partial redzone:   f4
    Stack after return:      f5
    Stack use after scope:   f8
    Global redzone:          f9
    Global init order:       f6
    Poisoned by user:        f7
    Container overflow:      fc
    Array cookie:            ac
    Intra object redzone:    bb
    ASan internal:           fe
    Left alloca redzone:     ca
    Right alloca redzone:    cb
  ==11785==ABORTING
  
  Thread 14 "RESOURCE_HTTP" received signal SIGABRT, Aborted.
  [Switching to Thread 0xf27bfb40 (LWP 12324)]
  0xf7fd8be9 in __kernel_vsyscall ()
   (gdb) bt
   #0  0xf7fd8be9 in __kernel_vsyscall ()
   #1  0xf4c7ee89 in __GI_raise (sig=6) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/raise.c:54
   #2  0xf4c803e7 in __GI_abort () at abort.c:89
   #3  0xf7b2ef2e in __sanitizer::Abort () at /opt/toolchain/src/gcc-6.2.0/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_posix_libcdep.cc:122
   #4  0xf7b262fa in __sanitizer::Die () at /opt/toolchain/src/gcc-6.2.0/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common.cc:145
   #5  0xf7b21ab3 in __asan::ScopedInErrorReport::~ScopedInErrorReport (this=0xf27be171, __in_chrg=<optimized out>) at /opt/toolchain/src/gcc-6.2.0/libsanitizer/asan/asan_report.cc:689
   #6  0xf7b214a5 in __asan::ReportGenericError (pc=166993689, bp=4068206216, sp=4068206204, addr=3925146496, is_write=false, access_size=4, exp=0, fatal=true) at /opt/toolchain/src/gcc-6.2.0/libsanitizer/asan/asan_report.cc:1074
   #7  0xf7b21fce in __asan::__asan_report_load4 (addr=3925146496) at /opt/toolchain/src/gcc-6.2.0/libsanitizer/asan/asan_rtl.cc:129
   #8  0x09f41f19 in curl_multi_remove_handle (multi=0xf3406080, data=0xde582400) at /path/to/source3rdparty/curl/lib/multi.c:666
   #9  0x09f6b277 in Curl_close (data=0xde582400) at /path/to/source3rdparty/curl/lib/url.c:415
   #10 0x09f3354e in curl_easy_cleanup (data=0xde582400) at /path/to/source3rdparty/curl/lib/easy.c:860
   #11 0x09c6de3f in ...
   #12 0x09c378c5 in ...
   #13 0x09c48133 in ...
   #14 0x09c4d092 in ...
   #15 0x0a2be6b6 in ...
   #16 0xf7aa5781 in asan_thread_start (arg=0xf2d22938) at /opt/toolchain/src/gcc-6.2.0/libsanitizer/asan/asan_interceptors.cc:226
   #17 0xf5de52b5 in start_thread (arg=0xf27bfb40) at pthread_create.c:333
   #18 0xf4d3a16e in clone () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/clone.S:114
  
  Fixes #1083

- testcurl.1: fix the URL to the autobuild summary

- testcurl.1: update URLs

- INSTALL: converted to markdown => INSTALL.md
  
  Also heavily edited for content. Removed lots of old cruft that we added
  like 10+ years ago that is likely incorrect by now.
  
  Also removed INSTALL.devcpp for same reason.

- [Martin Storsjo brought this change]

  configure: Check for other variants of the -m*os*-version-min flags
  
  In addition to -miphoneos-version-min, the same version can be set
  using -mios-version-min. And for WatchOS and TvOS, there's
  -mwatchos-version-min and -mtvos-version-min.

- configure: set min version flags for builds on mac
  
  This helps building binaries that can work on multiple macOS versions.
  
  Help-by: Martin Storsjö
  
  Fixes #1069

- curl_multi_add_handle: set timeouts in closure handles
  
  The closure handle only ever has default timeouts set. To improve the
  state somewhat we clone the timeouts from each added handle so that the
  closure handle always has the same timeouts as the most recently added
  easy handle.
  
  Fixes #739

- configure/CURL_CHECK_FUNC_POLL: disable poll completely on mac
  
  ... so that the same libcurl build easier can run on any version.
  
  Follow-up to issue #1057

- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with f36f8c14551efc6772

- test14xx: fixed --libcurl output tests again after 8e8afa82cbb

- s/cURL/curl
  
  The tool was never called cURL, only the project. But even so, we have
  more and more over time switched to just use lower case.

- polarssl: indented code, removed unused variables

- polarssl: reduce #ifdef madness with a macro

- polarssl: fix unaligned SSL session-id lock

- Curl_polarsslthreadlock_thread_setup: clear array at init
  
  ... since if it fails to init the entire array and then tries to clean
  it up, it would attempt to work on an uninitialized pointer.

- curl: set INTERLEAVEDATA too
  
  As otherwise the callback could be called with a NULL pointer when RTSP
  data is provided.

- gopher: properly return error for poll failures

- select: switch to macros in uppercase
  
  Curl_select_ready() was the former API that was replaced with
  Curl_select_check() a while back and the former arg setup was provided
  with a define (in order to leave existing code unmodified).
  
  Now we instead offer SOCKET_READABLE and SOCKET_WRITABLE for the most
  common shortcuts where only one socket is checked. They're also more
  visibly macros.

- select: use more proper macro-looking names
  
  ... so that it becomes more obvious in the code what is what. Also added
  a typecast for one of the calculations.

- Curl_socket_check: add extra check to avoid integer overflow

- maketgz: make it support "only" generating version info
  
  ... to allow you to update the local repository with the given version
  number data.

Jay Satiro (17 Oct 2016)
- url: skip to-be-closed connections when pipelining (follow-up)
  
  - Change back behavior so that pipelining is considered possible for
  connections that have not yet reached the protocol level.
  
  This is a follow-up to e5f0b1a which had changed the behavior of
  checking if pipelining is possible to ignore connections that had
  'bits.close' set. Connections that have not yet reached the protocol
  level also have that bit set, and we need to consider pipelining
  possible on those connections.

Daniel Stenberg (17 Oct 2016)
- HTTP2: mention the tool's limited support

- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with a1a5cd04877fd6fd

- [David Woodhouse brought this change]

  curl: do not set CURLOPT_SSLENGINEDEFAULT automatically
  
  There were bugs in the PKCS#11 engine, and fixing them triggers bugs in
  OpenSSL. Just don't get involved; there's no need to be making the
  engine methods the default anyway.
  
  https://github.com/OpenSC/libp11/pull/108
  https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/1639
  
  Merges #1042

- KNOWN_BUGS: two more existing problems

Marcel Raad (16 Oct 2016)
- win: fix Universal Windows Platform build
  
  This fixes a merge error in commit 7f3df80 caused by commit 332e8d6.
  
  Additionally, this changes Curl_verify_windows_version for Windows App
  builds to assume to always be running on the target Windows version.
  There seems to be no way to determine the Windows version from a
  UWP app. Neither GetVersion(Ex), nor VerifyVersionInfo, nor the
  Version Helper functions are supported.
  
  Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/820#issuecomment-250889878
  Reported-by: Paul Joyce
  
  Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1048

Daniel Stenberg (16 Oct 2016)
- KNOWN_BUGS: minor formatting edit

Jay Satiro (14 Oct 2016)
- [Rider Linden brought this change]

  url: skip to-be-closed connections when pipelining
  
  No longer attempt to use "doomed" to-be-closed connections when
  pipelining. Prior to this change connections marked for deletion (e.g.
  timeout) would be erroneously used, resulting in sporadic crashes.
  
  As originally reported and fixed by Carlo Wood (origin unknown).
  
  Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/627
  Reported-by: Rider Linden
  
  Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1075
  Participation-by: nopjmp@users.noreply.github.com

Daniel Stenberg (13 Oct 2016)
- vtls: only re-use session-ids using the same scheme
  
  To make it harder to do cross-protocol mistakes

Jay Satiro (11 Oct 2016)
- [Torben Dannhauer brought this change]

  dist: add missing cmake modules to the tarball
  
  Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1070

Daniel Stenberg (11 Oct 2016)
- configure: detect the broken poll() in macOS 10.12
  
  Fixes #1057

- dist: remove PDF and HTML converted docs from the releases

- [Remo E brought this change]

  cmake: add nghttp2 support
  
  Closes #922

- [Andreas Streichardt brought this change]

  resolve: add error message when resolving using SIGALRM
  
  Closes #1066

- GIT-INFO: remove the Mac 10.1-specific details
  
  There shouldn't be many devs out there anymore using such outdated macOS
  versions. And it removes the dead link.
  
  Closes #1049

- RELEASE-NOTES: spellfix

- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with 82720490628cb53a
  
  5 more fixes, 2 more contributors

- [Tobias Stoeckmann brought this change]

  smb: properly check incoming packet boundaries
  
  Not all reply messages were properly checked for their lengths, which
  made it possible to access uninitialized memory (but this does not lead
  to out of boundary accesses).
  
  Closes #1052

- test557: verify printf() with 128 and 129 arguments

- mprintf: return error on too many arguments
  
  128 arguments should be enough for everyone

- ftp: fix Curl_ftpsendf()
  
  ... it no longer takes printf() arguments since it was only really taken
  advantage by one user and it was not written and used in a safe
  way. Thus the 'f' is removed from the function name and the proto is
  changed.
  
  Although the current code wouldn't end up in badness, it was a risk that
  future changes could end up springf()ing too large data or passing in a
  format string inadvertently.

- formpost: avoid silent snprintf() truncation
  
  The previous use of snprintf() could make libcurl silently truncate some
  input data and not report that back on overly large input, which could
  make data get sent over the network in a bad format.
  
  Example:
  
   $ curl --form 'a=b' -H "Content-Type: $(perl -e 'print "A"x4100')"

- TODO: build: Enable PIE and RELRO by default

- TODO: Support better than MD5 hostkey hash (for ssh)

- [Daniel Gustafsson brought this change]

  tests: Fix a small typo in the tests README (#1060)
  
  The subdirectory for logs in tests/ is named log/ without an 's'
  at the end.

- TODO: Introduce --fail-fast to exit on first transfer fail
  
  See #1054

- TODO: Leave secure cookies alone

- [Rainer Müller brought this change]

  CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION.3: unused argument warning (#1056)
  
  The 'userp' argument is unused in this example code.

- TODO: TCP Fast Open for windows

- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with 8fd2a754f0de

- CURLOPT_KEEP_SENDING_ON_ERROR.3: mention when it is added

- memdup: use 'void *' as return and source type

- TODO: Add easy argument to formpost functions

- formpost: trying to attach a directory no longer crashes
  
  The error path would previously add a freed entry to the linked list.
  
  Reported-by: Toby Peterson
  
  Fixes #1053

- [Sergei Kuzmin brought this change]

  cookies: same domain handling changed to match browser behavior
  
  Cokie with the same domain but different tailmatching property are now
  considered different and do not replace each other.  If header contains
  following lines then two cookies will be set: Set-Cookie: foo=bar;
  domain=.foo.com; expires=Thu Mar 3 GMT 8:56:27 2033 Set-Cookie: foo=baz;
  domain=foo.com; expires=Thu Mar 3 GMT 8:56:27 2033
  
  This matches Chrome, Opera, Safari, and Firefox behavior. When sending
  stored tokens to foo.com Chrome, Opera, Firefox store send them in the
  stored order, while Safari pre-sort the cookies.
  
  Closes #1050

- [Stephen Brokenshire brought this change]

  FAQ: Fix typos in section 5.14 (#1047)
  
  Type required for YourClass::func C++ function (using size_t in line
  with the documentation for CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION) and missing second
  colon when specifying the static function for CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION.

- [Sebastian Mundry brought this change]

  KNOWN_BUGS: Fix typos in section 5.8.
  
  Closes #1046

- [mundry brought this change]

  CONTRIBUTE.md: Fix typo in 'About pull requests' section. (#1045)

- curl.1: --trace supports % for sending to stderr!

- KNOWN_BUGS: 5.8 configure finding libs in wrong directory

Dan Fandrich (24 Sep 2016)
- configure: Fixed builds with libssh2 in a custom location
  
  A libssh2 library in the standard system location was being used in
  preference to the desired one while linking.

Daniel Stenberg (23 Sep 2016)
- SECURITY: remove the top ascii logo

Michael Kaufmann (22 Sep 2016)
- New libcurl option to keep sending on error
  
  Add the new option CURLOPT_KEEP_SENDING_ON_ERROR to control whether
  sending the request body shall be completed when the server responds
  early with an error status code.
  
  This is suitable for manual NTLM authentication.
  
  Reviewed-by: Jay Satiro
  
  Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/904

Kamil Dudka (22 Sep 2016)
- nss: add chacha20-poly1305 cipher suites if supported by NSS

- nss: add cipher suites using SHA384 if supported by NSS

- nss: fix typo in ecdhe_rsa_null cipher suite string
  
  As it seems to be a rarely used cipher suite (for securely established
  but _unencrypted_ connections), I believe it is fine not to provide an
  alias for the misspelled variant.

Jay Satiro (21 Sep 2016)
- docs: Remove that --proto is just used for initial retrieval
  
  .. and add that --proto-redir and CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS do not
  override protocols denied by --proto and CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS.
  
  - Add a test to enforce: --proto deny must override --proto-redir allow
  
  Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1031

Daniel Stenberg (21 Sep 2016)
- dist: add CurlSymbolHiding.cmake to the tarball
  
  Follow-up to 6140dfcf3e784
  
  Reported-by: Alexander Sinditskiy

- curl_global_cleanup.3: don't unload the lib with sub threads running
  
  Discussed in #997
  
  Assisted-by: Jay Satiro

- MAIL-ETIQUETTE: language

Jay Satiro (20 Sep 2016)
- easy: Reset all statistical session info in curl_easy_reset
  
  Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/1017
  Reported-by: Jeroen Ooms

Daniel Stenberg (19 Sep 2016)
- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with 79607eec51055

Jay Satiro (19 Sep 2016)
- [Daniel Gustafsson brought this change]

  darwinssl: Fix typo in comment
  
  Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1028

Daniel Stenberg (19 Sep 2016)
- [Bernard Spil brought this change]

  libressl: fix version output
  
  LibreSSL defines `OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER` as `0x20000000L` for all
  versions returning `LibreSSL/2.0.0` for any LibreSSL version.
  
  This change provides a local OpenSSL_version_num function replacement
  returning LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER instead.
  
  Closes #1029

- [rugk brought this change]

  TODO: Add PINNEDPUBLICKEY - HPKP compatibility, HSTS & HPKP
  
  Closes #1025
  Closes #1026
  Closes #1027

- openssl: don't call ERR_remote_thread_state on >= 1.1.0
  
  Follow-up fix to d9321562

- openssl: don’t call CRYTPO_cleanup_all_ex_data
  
  The OpenSSL function CRYTPO_cleanup_all_ex_data() cannot be called
  multiple times without crashing - and other libs might call it! We
  basically cannot call it without risking a crash. The function is a
  no-op since OpenSSL 1.1.0.
  
  Not calling this function only risks a small memory leak with OpenSSL <
  1.1.0.
  
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2016-09/0045.html
  Reported-by: Todd Short

- TODO: Support SSLKEYLOGFILE

Jay Satiro (18 Sep 2016)
- CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY.3: fix the AVAILABILITY formatting

Nick Zitzmann (18 Sep 2016)
- darwinssl: disable RC4 cipher-suite support
  
  RC4 was a nice alternative to CBC back in the days of BEAST, but it's insecure and obsolete now.

- configure: change "iOS/Mac OS X native" to "Apple OS native"
  
  Since I first wrote that text, Apple introduced tvOS and watchOS, and renamed "Mac OS X" to "macOS." Let's make the text a little more inclusive, since curl can be built for all four operating systems.

Jay Satiro (18 Sep 2016)
- test2048: fix url

- examples/imap-append: Set size of data to be uploaded
  
  Prior to this commit this example failed with error
  'Cannot APPEND with unknown input file size'.
  
  Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/1008
  Reported-by: lukaszgn@users.noreply.github.com
  
  Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1011

Daniel Stenberg (16 Sep 2016)
- [Tony Kelman brought this change]

  LICENSE-MIXING.md: update with mbedTLS dual licensing
  
  Recent versions of mbedTLS are available under either Apache 2.0 or GPL
  2.0, see https://tls.mbed.org/how-to-get
  
  Closes #1019

- KNOWN_BUGS: chunked-encoded requests with HTTP/2 is fixed

- http2: debug ouput sent HTTP/2 request headers

- http: accept "Transfer-Encoding: chunked" for HTTP/2 as well
  
  ... but don't send the actual header over the wire as it isn't accepted.
  Chunked uploading is still triggered using this method.
  
  Fixes #1013
  Fixes #662

- openssl: fix per-thread memory leak usiong 1.0.1 or 1.0.2
  
  OpenSSL 1.0.1 and 1.0.2 build an error queue that is stored per-thread
  so we need to clean it when easy handles are freed, in case the thread
  will be killed in which the easy handle was used. All OpenSSL code in
  libcurl should extract the error in association with the error already
  so clearing this queue here should be harmless at worst.
  
  Fixes #964

- RELEASE-NOTES: reset and go toward 7.51.0 (again)

Version 7.50.3 (14 Sep 2016)

Daniel Stenberg (14 Sep 2016)
- THANKS: updated with curl 7.50.3 contributors

- RELEASE-NOTES: curl 7.50.3

- test1605: verify negative input lengths to (un)escape functions

- curl_easy_unescape: deny negative string lengths as input
  
  CVE-2016-7167
  
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/adv_20160914.html

- curl_easy_escape: deny negative string lengths as input
  
  CVE-2016-7167
  
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/adv_20160914.html

- curl: make --create-dirs on windows grok both forward and backward slashes
  
  Reported-by: Ryan Scott
  
  Fixes #1007

- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with 665694979b6

- [Tony Kelman brought this change]

  mbedtls: switch off NTLM in build if md4 isn't available
  
  NTLM support with mbedTLS was added in 497e7c9 but requires that mbedTLS
  is built with the MD4 functions available, which it isn't in default
  builds. This now adapts if the funtion isn't there and builds libcurl
  without NTLM support if so.
  
  Fixes #1004

Jay Satiro (12 Sep 2016)
- CODE_STYLE: fix long-line guideline
  
  - Change maximum allowed line length from 80 to 79.

- CODE_STYLE: add column alignment section
  
  Note that since the added examples are for column alignment I had to
  encapsulate with ~~~c markdown to preserve their alignment.

Peter Wu (11 Sep 2016)
- cmake: fix curl-config --static-libs
  
  The `curl-config --static-libs` command should not output paths like
  -l/usr/lib/libssl.so, instead print the absolute path without `-l`.
  
  This also removes the confusing message "Static linking is broken" which
  was printed because curl-config --static-libs was disfunctional even
  though the static libcurl.a library works properly.
  
  Fixes https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/841

Daniel Stenberg (11 Sep 2016)
- http: refuse to pass on response body with NO_NODY was set
  
  ... like when a HTTP/0.9 response comes back without any headers at all
  and just a body this now prevents that body from being sent to the
  callback etc.
  
  Adapted test 1144 to verify.
  
  Fixes #973
  
  Assisted-by: Ray Satiro

- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with 257bf3ac67eb6

Jakub Zakrzewski (10 Sep 2016)
- CMake: Don't build unit tests if private symbols are hidden
  
  This only excludes building unit tests from default build ( 'all' Make
  target or "Build Solution" in VisualStudio). The projects and Make
  targets will still be generated and shown in supporting IDEs.
  
  Fixes https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/981
  Reported-by: Randy Armstrong
  
  Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/990

- CMake: Try to (un-)hide private library symbols
  
  Detect support for compiler symbol visibility flags and apply those
  according to CURL_HIDDEN_SYMBOLS option.
  It should work true to the autotools build except it tries to unhide
  symbols on Windows when requested and prints warning if it fails.
  
  Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/981#issuecomment-242665951
  Reported-by: Daniel Stenberg

Daniel Stenberg (9 Sep 2016)
- openssl: fix bad memory free (regression)
  
  ... by partially reverting f975f06033b1. The allocation could be made by
  OpenSSL so the free must be made with OPENSSL_free() to avoid problems.
  
  Reported-by: Harold Stuart
  Fixes #1005

- http2: support > 64bit sized uploads
  
  ... by making sure we don't count down the "upload left" counter when the
  uploaded size is unknown and then it can be allowed to continue forever.
  
  Fixes #996

Jay Satiro (7 Sep 2016)
- errors: new alias CURLE_WEIRD_SERVER_REPLY (8)
  
  Since we're using CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_SERVER_REPLY in imap, pop3 and smtp as
  more of a generic "failed to parse" introduce an alias without FTP in
  the name.
  
  Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/975

Daniel Stenberg (7 Sep 2016)
- bump: toward 7.51.0

- HISTORY: remove ascii logo to render nicer on web

- curl: whitelist use of strtok() in non-threaded context

- checksrc: detect strtok() use
  
  ... as that function slipped through once before.

GitHub (7 Sep 2016)
- [Viktor Szakats brought this change]

  mk-ca-bundle.pl: use SHA256 instead of SHA1
  
  This hash is used to verify the original downloaded certificate bundle
  and also included in the generated bundle's comment header. Also
  rename related internal symbols to algorithm-agnostic names.

Version 7.50.2 (7 Sep 2016)

Daniel Stenberg (7 Sep 2016)
- RELEASE-NOTES: curl 7.50.2 release

- THANKS: updated for 7.50.2

Jay Satiro (6 Sep 2016)
- [Gaurav Malhotra brought this change]

  openssl: fix CURLINFO_SSL_VERIFYRESULT
  
  CURLINFO_SSL_VERIFYRESULT does not get the certificate verification
  result when SSL_connect fails because of a certificate verification
  error.
  
  This fix saves the result of SSL_get_verify_result so that it is
  returned by CURLINFO_SSL_VERIFYRESULT.
  
  Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/995

Daniel Stenberg (6 Sep 2016)
- [Daniel Gustafsson brought this change]

  darwinssl: test for errSecSuccess in PKCS12 import rather than noErr (#993)
  
  While noErr and errSecSuccess are defined as the same value, the API
  documentation states that SecPKCS12Import() returns errSecSuccess if
  there were no errors in importing. Ensure that a future change of the
  defined value doesn't break (however unlikely) and be consistent with
  the API docs.

- [Daniel Gustafsson brought this change]

  docs: Fix link to CONTRIBUTE in Github contribution guidelines (#994)

- [Marcel Raad brought this change]

  openssl: Fix compilation with OPENSSL_API_COMPAT=0x10100000L
  
  With OPENSSL_API_COMPAT=0x10100000L (OpenSSL 1.1 API), the cleanup
  functions are unavailable (they're no-ops anyway in OpenSSL 1.1). The
  replacements for SSL_load_error_strings, SSLeay_add_ssl_algorithms, and
  OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms are called automatically [1][2]. SSLeay() is
  now called OpenSSL_version_num().
  
  [1]: https://www.openssl.org/docs/man1.1.0/ssl/OPENSSL_init_ssl.html
  [2]: https://www.openssl.org/docs/man1.1.0/crypto/OPENSSL_init_crypto.html
  
  Closes #992

- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with 3d4c0c8b9bc1d

- http2: return EOF when done uploading without known size
  
  Fixes #982

- http2: skip the content-length parsing, detect unknown size

- http2: minor white space edit

- http2: use named define instead of magic constant in read callback

- [Craig Davison brought this change]

  configure: make the cpp -P detection not clobber CPPFLAGS
  
  CPPPFLAGS is now CPPPFLAG. Fixes CURL_CHECK_DEF.
  
  Fixes #958

- [Olivier Brunel brought this change]

  speed caps: not based on average speeds anymore
  
  Speed limits (from CURLOPT_MAX_RECV_SPEED_LARGE &
  CURLOPT_MAX_SEND_SPEED_LARGE) were applied simply by comparing limits
  with the cumulative average speed of the entire transfer; While this
  might work at times with good/constant connections, in other cases it
  can result to the limits simply being "ignored" for more than "short
  bursts" (as told in man page).
  
  Consider a download that goes on much slower than the limit for some
  time (because bandwidth is used elsewhere, server is slow, whatever the
  reason), then once things get better, curl would simply ignore the limit
  up until the average speed (since the beginning of the transfer) reached
  the limit.  This could prove the limit useless to effectively avoid
  using the entire bandwidth (at least for quite some time).
  
  So instead, we now use a "moving starting point" as reference, and every
  time at least as much as the limit as been transferred, we can reset
  this starting point to the current position. This gets a good limiting
  effect that applies to the "current speed" with instant reactivity (in
  case of sudden speed burst).
  
  Closes #971

- HISTORY.md: the multi socket was put in the wrong year!

- [Mark Hamilton brought this change]

  tool_helpers.c: fix comment typo (#989)

- [Mark Hamilton brought this change]

  libtest/test.h: fix typo (#988)

- CURLMOPT_PIPELINING.3: language

- CURLMOPT_PIPELINING.3: extended and clarified
  
  Especially in regards to the multiplexing part.

Steve Holme (31 Aug 2016)
- curl_sspi.c: Updated function description comments
  
  * Added description to Curl_sspi_free_identity()
  * Added parameter and return explanations to Curl_sspi_global_init()
  * Added parameter explaination to Curl_sspi_global_cleanup()

- README: Corrected the supported Visual Studio versions
  
  Missed from commit 8356022d17.

- KNOWN_BUGS: Move the Visual Studio project shortcomings from local README

- KNOWN_BUGS: Expand 6.4 to include Kerberos V5
  
  ...and discuss a possible solution.

Daniel Stenberg (30 Aug 2016)
- connect: fix #ifdefs for debug versions of conn/streamclose() macros
  
  CURLDEBUG is for the memory debugging
  
  DEBUGBUILD is for the extra debug stuff
  
  Pointed-out-by: Steve Holme

- KNOWN_BUGS: mention some cmake "support gaps"

Nick Zitzmann (28 Aug 2016)
- darwinssl: add documentation stating that the --cainfo option is intended for backward compatibility only
  
  In other news, I changed one other reference to "Mac OS X" in the documentation (that I previously wrote) to say "macOS" instead.

Daniel Stenberg (28 Aug 2016)
- http2: return CURLE_HTTP2_STREAM for unexpected stream close
  
  Follow-up to c3e906e9cd0f, seems like a more appropriate error code
  
  Suggested-by: Jay Satiro

- [Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa brought this change]

  http2: handle closed streams when uploading
  
  Fixes #986

- http2: make sure stream errors don't needlessly close the connection
  
  With HTTP/2 each transfer is made in an indivial logical stream over the
  connection, making most previous errors that caused the connection to get
  forced-closed now instead just kill the stream and not the connection.
  
  Fixes #941

- Curl_verify_windows_version: minor edit to avoid compiler warnings
  
  ... instead of if() before the switch(), add a default to the switch so
  that the compilers don't warn on "warning: enumeration value
  'PLATFORM_DONT_CARE' not handled in switch" anymore.

Steve Holme (27 Aug 2016)
- RELEASE-NOTES: Added missing fix from commit 15592143f

Jay Satiro (26 Aug 2016)
- schannel: Disable ALPN for Wine since it is causing problems
  
  - Disable ALPN on Wine.
  
  - Don't pass input secbuffer when ALPN is disabled.
  
  When ALPN support was added a change was made to pass an input secbuffer
  to initialize the context. When ALPN is enabled the buffer contains the
  ALPN information, and when it's disabled the buffer is empty. In either
  case this input buffer caused problems with Wine and connections would
  not complete.
  
  Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/983
  Reported-by: Christian Fillion

Kamil Dudka (26 Aug 2016)
- [Peter Wang brought this change]

  nss: work around race condition in PK11_FindSlotByName()
  
  Serialise the call to PK11_FindSlotByName() to avoid spurious errors in
  a multi-threaded environment. The underlying cause is a race condition
  in nssSlot_IsTokenPresent().
  
  Bug: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/1297397
  
  Closes #985

- nss: refuse previously loaded certificate from file
  
  ... when we are not asked to use a certificate from file

Daniel Stenberg (26 Aug 2016)
- ftp_done: remove dead code

- TLS: random file/egd doesn't have to match for conn reuse

- test161: add comment for the exit code

Dan Fandrich (26 Aug 2016)
- test219: Add http as a required feature

Daniel Stenberg (25 Aug 2016)
- [Michael Kaufmann brought this change]

  HTTP: stop parsing headers when switching to unknown protocols
  
  - unknown protocols probably won't send more headers (e.g. WebSocket)
  - improved comments and moved them to the correct case statements
  
  Closes #899

- openssl: make build with 1.1.0 again
  
  synced with OpenSSL git master commit cc06906707

- INTERNALS: fix title

- configure: detect zlib with our pkg-config macros
  
  ... instead of relying on the pkg-config autoconf macros to be present.
  
  Fixes #972 (again...)

Jay Satiro (25 Aug 2016)
- http2: Remove incorrect comments
  
  .. also remove same from scp

Daniel Stenberg (23 Aug 2016)
- [Ales Novak brought this change]

  ftp: fix wrong poll on the secondary socket
  
  When we're uploading using FTP and the server issues a tiny pause
  between opening the connection to the client's secondary socket, the
  client's initial poll() times out, which leads to second poll() which
  does not wait for POLLIN on the secondary socket. So that poll() also
  has to time out, creating a long (200ms) pause.
  
  This patch adds the correct flag to the secondary socket, making the
  second poll() correctly wait for the connection there too.
  
  Signed-off-by: Ales Novak <alnovak@suse.cz>
  
  Closes #978

- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with 95ded2c56

- configure: make it work without PKG_CHECK_MODULES
  
  With commit c2f9b78 we added a new dependency on pkg-config for
  developers which may be unwanted. This change make the configure script
  still work as before if pkg-config isn't installed, it'll just use the
  old zlib detection logic without pkg-config.
  
  Reported-by: Marc Hörsken
  
  Fixes #972

Marc Hoersken (21 Aug 2016)
- Revert "KNOWN_BUGS: SOCKS proxy not working via IPv6"
  
  This reverts commit 9cb1059f92286a6eb5d28c477fdd3f26aed1d554.
  
  As discussed in #835 SOCKS5 supports IPv6 proxies and destinations.

Daniel Stenberg (21 Aug 2016)
- [Marco Deckel brought this change]

  win: Basic support for Universal Windows Platform apps
  
  Closes #820

Steve Holme (21 Aug 2016)
- sasl: Don't use GSSAPI authentication when domain name not specified
  
  Only choose the GSSAPI authentication mechanism when the user name
  contains a Windows domain name or the user is a valid UPN.
  
  Fixes #718

- vauth: Added check for supported SSPI based authentication mechanisms
  
  Completing commit 00417fd66c and 2708d4259b.

- http.c: Remove duplicate (authp->avail & CURLAUTH_DIGEST) check
  
  From commit 2708d4259b.

Marc Hoersken (20 Aug 2016)
- socks.c: display the hostname returned by the SOCKS5 proxy server
  
  Instead of displaying the requested hostname the one returned
  by the SOCKS5 proxy server is used in case of connection error.
  The requested hostname is displayed earlier in the connection sequence.
  
  The upper-value of the port is moved to a temporary variable and
  replaced with a 0-byte to make sure the hostname is 0-terminated.

Steve Holme (20 Aug 2016)
- urldata.h: Corrected comment for httpcode which is also populated by SMTP
  
  As of 7.25.0 and commit 5430007222.

Marc Hoersken (20 Aug 2016)
- socks.c: use Curl_printable_address in SOCKS5 connection sequence
  
  Replace custom string formatting with Curl_printable_address.
  Add additional debug and error output in case of failures.

- socks.c: align SOCKS4 connection sequence with SOCKS5
  
  Calling sscanf is not required since the raw IPv4 address is
  available and the protocol can be detected using ai_family.

Steve Holme (20 Aug 2016)
- http.c: Corrected indentation change from commit 2708d4259b
  
  Made by Visual Studio's auto-correct feature and missed by me in my own
  code reviews!

- http: Added calls to Curl_auth_is_<mechansism>_supported()
  
  Hooked up the HTTP authentication layer to query the new 'is mechanism
  supported' functions when deciding what mechanism to use.
  
  As per commit 00417fd66c existing functionality is maintained for now.

Marc Hoersken (20 Aug 2016)
- socks.c: improve verbose output of SOCKS5 connection sequence

- configure.ac: add missing quotes to PKG_CHECK_MODULES

Steve Holme (20 Aug 2016)
- sasl: Added calls to Curl_auth_is_<mechansism>_supported()
  
  Hooked up the SASL authentication layer to query the new 'is mechanism
  supported' functions when deciding what mechanism to use.
  
  For now existing functionality is maintained.

Daniel Stenberg (19 Aug 2016)
- [Miroslav Franc brought this change]

  spnego_sspi: fix memory leak in case *outlen is zero (#970)

- CURLMOPT_MAX_TOTAL_CONNECTIONS.3: mention it can also multiplex

Steve Holme (18 Aug 2016)
- vauth: Introduced Curl_auth_is_<mechansism>_supported() functions
  
  As Windows SSPI authentication calls fail when a particular mechanism
  isn't available, introduced these functions for DIGEST, NTLM, Kerberos 5
  and Negotiate to allow both HTTP and SASL authentication the opportunity
  to query support for a supported mechanism before selecting it.
  
  For now each function returns TRUE to maintain compatability with the
  existing code when called.

Daniel Stenberg (18 Aug 2016)
- test1144: verify HEAD with body-only response

Steve Holme (17 Aug 2016)
- RELEASE-PROCEDURE: Added some more future release dates
  
  ...and removed some old ones

Daniel Stenberg (17 Aug 2016)
- [David Woodhouse brought this change]

  curl: allow "pkcs11:" prefix for client certificates
  
  RFC7512 provides a standard method to reference certificates in PKCS#11
  tokens, by means of a URI starting 'pkcs11:'.
  
  We're working on fixing various applications so that whenever they would
  have been able to use certificates from a file, users can simply insert
  a PKCS#11 URI instead and expect it to work. This expectation is now a
  part of the Fedora packaging guidelines, for example.
  
  This doesn't work with cURL because of the way that the colon is used
  to separate the certificate argument from the passphrase. So instead of
  
     curl -E 'pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01' …
  
  I instead need to invoke cURL with the colon escaped, like this:
  
     curl -E 'pkcs11\:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01' …
  
  This is suboptimal because we want *consistency* — the URI should be
  usable in place of a filename anywhere, without having strange
  differences for different applications.
  
  This patch therefore disables the processing in parse_cert_parameter()
  when the string starts with 'pkcs11:'. It means you can't pass a
  passphrase with an unescaped PKCS#11 URI, but there's no need to do so
  because RFC7512 allows a PIN to be given as a 'pin-value' attribute in
  the URI itself.
  
  Also, if users are already using RFC7512 URIs with the colon escaped as
  in the above example — even providing a passphrase for cURL to handling
  instead of using a pin-value attribute, that will continue to work
  because their string will start 'pkcs11\:' and won't match the check.
  
  What *does* break with this patch is the extremely unlikely case that a
  user has a file which is in the local directory and literally named
  just "pkcs11", and they have a passphrase on it. If that ever happened,
  the user would need to refer to it as './pkcs11:<passphrase>' instead.

- nss: make the global variables static

- openssl: use regular malloc instead of OPENSSL_malloc
  
  This allows for better memmory debugging and torture tests.

- proxy: fix tests as follow-up to 93b0d907d5
  
  This fixes tests that were added after 113f04e664b as the tests would
  fail otherwise.
  
  We bring back "Proxy-Connection: Keep-Alive" now unconditionally to fix
  regressions with old and stupid proxies, but we could possibly switch to
  using it only for CONNECT or only for NTLM in a future if we want to
  gradually reduce it.
  
  Fixes #954
  
  Reported-by: János Fekete

- Revert "Proxy-Connection: stop sending this header by default"
  
  This reverts commit 113f04e664b16b944e64498a73a4dab990fe9a68.

- CURLOPT_PROXY.3: unsupported schemes cause errors now
  
  Follow-up to a96319ebb9 (document the new behavior)

- tests/README: mention nghttpx for HTTP/2 tests

- README.md: add our CII Best Practices badge

- proxy: polished the error message for unsupported schemes
  
  Follow up to a96319ebb93

- test219: verify unsupported scheme for proxies get rejected

- proxy: reject attempts to use unsupported proxy schemes
  
  I discovered some people have been using "https://example.com" style
  strings as proxy and it "works" (curl doesn't complain) because curl
  ignores unknown schemes and then assumes plain HTTP instead.
  
  I think this misleads users into believing curl uses HTTPS to proxies
  when it doesn't. Now curl rejects proxy strings using unsupported
  schemes instead of just ignoring and defaulting to HTTP.

- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with b7ee5316c2fd5b

Marc Hoersken (14 Aug 2016)
- socks.c: Correctly calculate position of port in response packet
  
  Third commit to fix issue #944 regarding SOCKS5 error handling.
  
  Reported-by: David Kalnischkies

- socks.c: Do not modify and invalidate calculated response length
  
  Second commit to fix issue #944 regarding SOCKS5 error handling.
  
  Reported-by: David Kalnischkies

- socks.c: Move error output after reading the whole response packet
  
  First commit to fix issue #944 regarding SOCKS5 error handling.
  
  Reported-by: David Kalnischkies

Daniel Stenberg (13 Aug 2016)
- [Ronnie Mose brought this change]

  MANUAL: Remove invalid link to LDAP documentation (#962)
  
  The server developer.netscape.com does not resolve into any
  ip address and can be removed.

Jay Satiro (13 Aug 2016)
- openssl: accept subjectAltName iPAddress if no dNSName match
  
  Undo change introduced in d4643d6 which caused iPAddress match to be
  ignored if dNSName was present but did not match.
  
  Also, if iPAddress is present but does not match, and dNSName is not
  present, fail as no-match. Prior to this change in such a case the CN
  would be checked for a match.
  
  Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/959
  Reported-by: wmsch@users.noreply.github.com

Daniel Stenberg (12 Aug 2016)
- [Dambaev Alexander brought this change]

  configure.ac: add zlib search with pkg-config
  
  Closes #956

- rtsp: ignore whitespace in session id
  
  Follow-up to e577c43bb to fix test case 569 brekage: stop the parser at
  whitespace as well.
  
  Help-by: Erik Janssen

- HTTP: retry failed HEAD requests too
  
  Mark's new document about HTTP Retries
  (https://mnot.github.io/I-D/httpbis-retry/) made me check our code and I
  spotted that we don't retry failed HEAD requests which seems totally
  inconsistent and I can't see any reason for that separate treatment.
  
  So, no separate treatment for HEAD starting now. A HTTP request sent
  over a reused connection that gets cut off before a single byte is
  received will be retried on a fresh connection.
  
  Made-aware-by: Mark Nottingham

- mk-ca-bundle.1: document -m, added in 1.26

- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with e577c43bb5

- [Erik Janssen brought this change]

  rtsp: accept any RTSP session id
  
  Makes libcurl work in communication with gstreamer-based RTSP
  servers. The original code validates the session id to be in accordance
  with the RFC. I think it is better not to do that:
  
  - For curl the actual content is a don't care.
  
  - The clarity of the RFC is debatable, is $ allowed or only as \$, that
    is imho not clear
  
  - Gstreamer seems to url-encode the session id but % is not allowed by
  the RFC
  
  - less code
  
  With this patch curl will correctly handle real-life lines like:
  Session: biTN4Kc.8%2B1w-AF.; timeout=60
  
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2016-08/0076.html

- symbols-in-versions: add CURL_STRICTER
  
  Added in 5fce88aa8c12564

- [Simon Warta brought this change]

  winbuild: Allow changing C compiler via environment variable CC (#952)
  
  This makes it possible to use specific compilers or a cache.
  
  Sample use for clcache:
  set CC=clcache.bat
  nmake /f Makefile.vc DEBUG=no MODE=static VC=14 GEN_PDB=no

- LICENSE-MIXING.md: switched to markdown

- docs-make: have markdown files use .md

- curl.h: make CURL_NO_OLDIES define CURL_STRICTER

- HISTORY.md: use markdown extension

- SSLCERTS.md: renamed to markdown extension

- INTERNALS.md: use markdown extension for markdown content

- CONTRIBUTE.md: markdown extension

- CONTRIBUTE: changed to markdown

- CONTRIBUTE: refreshed

- TODO: added an SSH section and two SFTP things to do

- TODO: remove the 1.22 duplicated item

- TODO: move "CURLOPT_MAIL_CLIENT" to SMTP section

- TODO: API for URL parsing/splitting

- TODO: move QUIC to the HTTP section

- [Simon Warta brought this change]

  winbuild: Free name $(CC) in Makefile (#950)
  
  In the old line number 290, CC and CURL_CC had the same value. After
  that, /DCURL_STATICLIB was added to CC but not CURL_CC (intended?).
  
  This gets rid of the CC variable entirely. It is a first step to make it
  possible to manualyl set a CC variable in order to be able to change the
  compiler.

- TODO: Use huge HTTP/2 windows

- [Simon Warta brought this change]

  winbuild: Avoid setting redundant CFLAGS to compile commands (#949)
  
  $(CURL_CC) is always used with $(CURL_CFLAGS) appended, so before this,
  all arguments in CURL_CFLAGS have been added twice.

Jay Satiro (8 Aug 2016)
- cmake: Enable win32 threaded resolver by default
  
  - Turn on USE_THREADS_WIN32 in Windows if ares isn't on
  
  This change is similar to what we already do in the autotools build.

- cmake: Enable win32 large file support by default
  
  All compilers used by cmake in Windows should support large files.
  
  - Add test SIZEOF_OFF_T
  - Remove outdated test SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T
  - Turn on USE_WIN32_LARGE_FILES in Windows
  - Check for 'Largefile' during the features output

Daniel Stenberg (7 Aug 2016)
- TODO: added several ideas, removed SPDY

- http2: always wait for readable socket
  
  Since the server can at any time send a HTTP/2 frame to us, we need to
  wait for the socket to be readable during all transfers so that we can
  act on incoming frames even when uploading etc.
  
  Reminded-by: Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa

- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with 7b4bf37a44791

- [Thomas Glanzmann brought this change]

  mbedtls: set debug threshold to 4 (verbose) when MBEDTLS_DEBUG is defined
  
  In order to make MBEDTLS_DEBUG work, the debug threshold must be unequal
  to 0.  This patch also adds a comment how mbedtls must be compiled in
  order to make debugging work, and explains the possible debug levels.

- CURLOPT_TCP_NODELAY: now enabled by default
  
  After a few wasted hours hunting down the reason for slowness during a
  TLS handshake that turned out to be because of TCP_NODELAY not being
  set, I think we have enough motivation to toggle the default for this
  option. We now enable TCP_NODELAY by default and allow applications to
  switch it off.
  
  This also makes --tcp-nodelay unnecessary, but --no-tcp-nodelay can be
  used to disable it.
  
  Thanks-to: Tim Rühsen
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2016-06/0143.html

- [Serj Kalichev brought this change]

  TFTP: Fix upload problem with piped input
  
  When input stream for curl is stdin and input stream is not a file but
  generated by a script then curl can truncate data transfer to arbitrary
  size since a partial packet is treated as end of transfer by TFTP.
  
  Fixes #857

- mk-ca-bundle.pl: -m keeps ca cert meta data in output
  
  Makes the script pass on comments holding meta data to the output
  file. Like fingerprinters, issuer, date ranges etc.
  
  Closes #937

- multi: make Curl_expire() work with 0 ms timeouts
  
  Previously, passing a timeout of zero to Curl_expire() was a magic code
  for clearing all timeouts for the handle. That is now instead made with
  the new Curl_expire_clear() function and thus a 0 timeout is fine to set
  and will trigger a timeout ASAP.
  
  This will help removing short delays, in particular notable when doing
  HTTP/2.

- transfer: return without select when the read loop reached maxcount
  
  Regression added in 790d6de48515. The was then added to avoid one
  particular transfer to starve out others. But when aborting due to
  reading the maxcount, the connection must be marked to be read from
  again without first doing a select as for some protocols (like SFTP/SCP)
  the data may already have been read off the socket.
  
  Reported-by: Dan Donahue
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2016-07/0057.html

Steve Holme (3 Aug 2016)
- [Bill Nagel brought this change]

  mbedtls: Added support for NTLM

Daniel Stenberg (3 Aug 2016)
- [Sergei Nikulov brought this change]

  travis: removed option to rebuild autotool from source
  
  Fixes #943

- bump: start working toward 7.50.2

Version 7.50.1 (3 Aug 2016)

Daniel Stenberg (3 Aug 2016)
- THANKS: 7 new contributors from the 7.50.1 release

- RELEASE-NOTES: 7.50.1

- TLS: only reuse connections with the same client cert
  
  CVE-2016-5420
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/adv_20160803B.html

- TLS: switch off SSL session id when client cert is used
  
  CVE-2016-5419
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/adv_20160803A.html
  Reported-by: Bru Rom
  Contributions-by: Eric Rescorla and Ray Satiro

- curl_multi_cleanup: clear connection pointer for easy handles
  
  CVE-2016-5421
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/adv_20160803C.html
  Reported-by: Marcelo Echeverria and Fernando Muñoz

- KNOWN_BUGS: SOCKS proxy not working via IPv6
  
  Closes #835

- KNOWN_BUGS: CURLOPT_SEEKFUNCTION not called with CURLFORM_STREAM
  
  Closes #768

- KNOWN_BUGS: transfer-encoding: chunked in HTTP/2
  
  Closes #662

- TODO: Provide cmake config-file
  
  Closes #885

Patrick Monnerat (2 Aug 2016)
- os400: define BUILDING_LIBCURL in make script.

Daniel Stenberg (1 Aug 2016)
- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with aa9f536a18b

Jay Satiro (1 Aug 2016)
- [Thomas Glanzmann brought this change]

  mbedtls: Fix debug function name
  
  This patch is necessary so that curl compiles if MBEDTLS_DEBUG is
  defined.
  
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2016-08/0001.html

Daniel Stenberg (1 Aug 2016)
- [Sergei Nikulov brought this change]

  travis: fix OSX build by re-installing libtool
  
  Apparently due to a broken homebrew install
  
  fixes #934
  Closes #939

- [Martin Vejnár brought this change]

  win32: fix a potential memory leak in Curl_load_library
  
  If a call to GetSystemDirectory fails, the `path` pointer that was
  previously allocated would be leaked. This makes sure that `path` is
  always freed.
  
  Closes #938

- include: revert 9adf3c4 and make public types void * again
  
  Many applications assume the actual contents of the public types and use
  that do for example forward declarations (saving them from including our
  public header) which then breaks when we switch from void * to a struct
  *.
  
  I'm not convinced we were wrong, but since this practise seems
  widespread enough I'm willing to (partly) step down.
  
  Now libcurl uses the struct itself when it is built and it allows
  applications to use the struct type if CURL_STRICTER is defined at the
  time of the #include.
  
  Reported-by: Peter Frühberger
  Fixes #926

Jay Satiro (28 Jul 2016)
- [Yonggang Luo brought this change]

  cmake: Fix for schannel support
  
  The check_library_exists_concat do not check crypt32 library properly.
  So include it directly.
  
  Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/917
  Reported-by: Yonggang Luo
  
  Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/935
  Reported-by: Alain Danteny

- Revert "travis: Install libtool for OS X builds"
  
  Didn't work.
  
  This reverts commit 50723585ed380744358de054e2a55dccee65dfd7.

- travis: Install libtool for OS X builds
  
  CI is failing due to missing libtoolize, so I'm trying this.

Daniel Stenberg (26 Jul 2016)
- [Viktor Szakats brought this change]

  TODO: minor typo in last commit
  
  merged #931

- TODO: Timeout idle connections from the pool

Patrick Monnerat (25 Jul 2016)
- os400: minimum supported OS version: V6R1M0.
  Do not log compilation informational messages.

Jay Satiro (24 Jul 2016)
- tests: Fix for http/2 feature
  
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2016-07/0070.html
  Reported-by: Paul Howarth

Steve Holme (23 Jul 2016)
- README: Mention wolfSSL in the 'Dependencies' section

- vauth.h: No need to query HAVE_GSSAPI || USE_WINDOWS_SSPI for SPNEGO
  
  As SPNEGO is only defined when these pre-processor variables are defined
  there is no need to query them explicitly.

- spnego: Corrected miss-placed * in Curl_auth_spnego_cleanup() declaration
  
  Typo introduced in commit ad5e9bfd5d.

Daniel Stenberg (22 Jul 2016)
- SECURITY: mention how to get windows-specific CVEs
  
  ... and make the distros link a proper link

Dan Fandrich (21 Jul 2016)
- test558: fix test by stripping file paths from FD lines

Kamil Dudka (21 Jul 2016)
- tests: distribute the http2-server.pl script, too

- docs: distribute the CURLINFO_HTTP_VERSION(3) man page, too

Daniel Stenberg (21 Jul 2016)
- bump: start working on 7.50.1

Version 7.50.0 (21 Jul 2016)

Daniel Stenberg (21 Jul 2016)
- RELEASE-NOTES: version 7.50.0 ready

- THANKS: 13 new contributors from the 7.50.0 release

Jay Satiro (21 Jul 2016)
- winbuild: fix embedded manifest option
  
  Embedded manifest option didn't work due to typo.
  
  Reported-by: Stefan Kanthak

- vauth: Fix memleak by freeing credentials if out of memory
  
  This is a follow up to the parent commit dcdd4be which fixes one leak
  but creates another by failing to free the credentials handle if out of
  memory. Also there's a second location a few lines down where we fail to
  do same. This commit fixes both of those issues.

Daniel Stenberg (20 Jul 2016)
- [Saurav Babu brought this change]

  vauth: Fixed memory leak due to function returning without free
  
  This patch allocates memory to "output_token" only when it is required
  so that memory is not leaked if function returns.

- test558: updated after ipv6-check move
  
  Follow-up commit to c50980807c5 to make this test pass.

Jay Satiro (20 Jul 2016)
- connect: disable TFO on Linux when using SSL
  
  - Linux TFO + TLS is not implemented yet.
  
  Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/907

Daniel Stenberg (19 Jul 2016)
- ROADMAP: QUIC and TLS 1.3

- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with c50980807c5

Jay Satiro (18 Jul 2016)
- [Brian Prodoehl brought this change]

  curl_global_init: Check if IPv6 works
  
  - Curl_ipv6works() is not thread-safe until after the first call, so
  call it once during global init to avoid a possible race condition.
  
  Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/915
  PR: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/918

- [Timothy Polich brought this change]

  CURLMOPT_SOCKETFUNCTION.3: fix typo
  
  Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/914

- [Miroslav Franc brought this change]

  library: Fix memory leaks found during static analysis
  
  Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/913

- [Viktor Szakats brought this change]

  cookie.c: Fix misleading indentation
  
  Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/911

- FAQ: Update FTP directory listing section for MLSD command
  
  Explain how some FTP servers support the machine readable listing
  format MLSD from RFC 3659 and compare it to LIST.
  
  Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/906

Daniel Stenberg (1 Jul 2016)
- [Sergei Nikulov brought this change]

  Appveyor: Updates for options - CURL_STATICLIB/BUILD_TESTING
  
  Closes #892

- TODO: 17.4 also brings more HTTP/2 support

- TODO: try next proxy if one doesn't work
  
  Closes #896

- conn: don't free easy handle data in handler->disconnect
  
  Reported-by: Gou Lingfeng
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2016-06/0139.html

- test1244: test different proxy ports same URL

- curl_global_init.3: improved formatting of the flags

- curl_global_init.3: expand on the SSL and WIN32 bits purpose
  
  Reported-by: Richard Gray
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2016-06/0136.html

- [Michael Kaufmann brought this change]

  cleanup: minor code cleanup in Curl_http_readwrite_headers()
  
  - the expression of an 'if' was always true
  - a 'while' contained a condition that was always true
  - use 'if(k->exp100 > EXP100_SEND_DATA)' instead of 'if(k->exp100)'
  - fixed a typo
  
  Closes #889

- SFTP: set a generic error when no SFTP one exists...
  
  ... as otherwise we could get a 0 which would count as no error and we'd
  wrongly continue and could end up segfaulting.
  
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2016-06/0052.html
  Reported-by: 暖和的和暖

- ROADMAP: http2 tests are merged, mention http2 perf

- docs/README.md: to render nicer pages on github
  
  ... as previously the README.cmake would be picked and put at the bottom
  of the docs page there and it wasn't very representative!

- README.md: change host name for the svg logo
  
  rawgit.com asks to use the domain cdn.rawgit.com for production
  
  See #900

- [Viktor Szakats brought this change]

  README.md: use the SVG logo

- README.md: logo on top!

- KNOWN_BUGS: 3.4 POP3 expects "CRLF.CRLF" eob for some
  
  Closes #740

- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with d61c80515aa8

- [Michael Osipov brought this change]

  acinclude.m4: improve autodetection of CA bundle on FreeBSD
  
  The FreeBSD Port security/ca_root_nss installs the Mozilla NSS CA bundle
  to /usr/local/share/certs/ca-root-nss.crt. Use this bundle in the
  discovery process.
  
  This change also removes the former FreeBSD path that has been obsolete
  for 8 years since this FreeBSD ports commit:
  https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports/head/security/?view=revision&revision=215953
  
  Closes #894

- configure: don't specify .lib for libs on windows
  
  Another follow up for crypt32.lib linking with winssl

- configure: fix winssl LIBS change typo
  
  follow-up from 120bf29e

- TODO: "TCP Fast Open" is done, add monitor pool connections

- configure: add crypt32.lib for winssl builds
  
  Necessary since 6cabd78531f

- Makefile.vc: link with crypt32.lib for winssl builds
  
  Necessary since 6cabd78531f
  
  Fixes #853

- [Joel Depooter brought this change]

  VC: Add crypt32.lib to Visual Sudio project template files
  
  Closes #854

- vc: fix the build for schannel certinfo support
  
  Broken since 6cabd785, which adds use of the Curl_extract_certinfo
  function from the x509asn1.c file.

- typedefs: use the full structs in internal code...
  
  ... and save the typedef'ed names for headers and external APIs.

- internals: rename the SessionHandle struct to Curl_easy

- headers: forward declare CURL, CURLM and CURLSH as structs
  
  Instead of typedef'ing to void, typedef to their corresponding actual
  struct names to allow compilers to type-check.
  
  Assisted-by: Reinhard Max

Jay Satiro (22 Jun 2016)
- vtls: Only call add/getsession if session id is enabled
  
  Prior to this change we called Curl_ssl_getsessionid and
  Curl_ssl_addsessionid regardless of whether session ID reusing was
  enabled. According to comments that is in case session ID reuse was
  disabled but then later enabled.
  
  The old way was not intuitive and probably not something users expected.
  When a user disables session ID caching I'd guess they don't expect the
  session ID to be cached anyway in case the caching is later enabled.

Daniel Stenberg (22 Jun 2016)
- curl.1: the used progress meter suffix is k in lower case
  
  Closes #883

- [Sergei Nikulov brought this change]

  cmake: now using BUILD_TESTING=ON/OFF
  
  CMake build now using BUILD_TESTING=ON/OFF (default is OFF) to build
  tests and enabling CTest integration. Options BUILD_CURL_TESTS and
  BUILD_DASHBOARD_REPORTS was removed.
  
  Closes #882
  
  Reviewed-by: Brad King

- [Michael Kaufmann brought this change]

  cleanup: fix method names in code comments
  
  Closes #887

Kamil Dudka (21 Jun 2016)
- curl-compilers.m4: improve detection of GCC's -fvisibility= flag
  
  Some builds of GCC produce output on both stdout and stderr when --help
  --verbose is used.  The 2>&1 redirection caused them to be arbitrarily
  interleaved with each other because of stream buffering.  Consequently,
  grep failed to match the fvisibility= string in the mixed output, even
  though the string was present in GCC's standard output.
  
  This led to silently disabling symbol hiding in some builds of curl.

Daniel Stenberg (19 Jun 2016)
- tests: fix the HTTP/2 tests
  
  The HTTP/2 tests brought with commit bf05606ef1f were using the internal
  name 'http2' for the HTTP/2 server, while in fact that name was already
  used for the second instance of the HTTP server. This made tests using
  the second instance (like test 2050) fail after a HTTP/2 test had run.
  
  The server is now known as HTTP/2 internally and within the <server>
  section in test cases. 1700, 1701 and 1702 were updated accordingly.

- openssl: use more 'const' to fix build warnings with 1.1.0 branch

- curl.1: missed 'T' in the progress unit suffixes

- curl.1: mention the unix for the progress meter

Patrick Monnerat (16 Jun 2016)
- os400: add new definitions to ILE/RPG binding.

Daniel Stenberg (16 Jun 2016)
- openssl: fix cert check with non-DNS name fields present
  
  Regression introduced in 5f5b62635 (released in 7.48.0)
  
  Reported-by: Fabian Ruff
  Fixes #875

Dan Fandrich (16 Jun 2016)
- axtls: Use Curl_wait_ms instead of the less-portable usleep

- axtls: Fixed compile after compile 31c521b0

- tests: Added HTTP proxy keywords to tests 1141 & 1142

Jay Satiro (15 Jun 2016)
- [Sergei Nikulov brought this change]

  cmake: Fix build with winldap
  
  Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/874
  Reported-by: Sergei Nikulov

- CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS.3: Clarify what happens when set empty
  
  When CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS is set to an empty string libcurl will send a
  zero-byte POST. Prior to this change it was documented as sending data
  from the read callback.
  
  This also changes the wording of what happens when empty or NULL so that
  it's hopefully easier to understand for people whose primary language
  isn't English.
  
  Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/862
  Reported-by: Askar Safin

- [Michael Wallner brought this change]

  curl_multi_socket_action.3: Fix rewording
  
  - Remove some erroneous text.
  
  Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/865

- [Luo Jinghua brought this change]

  resolve: enable protocol family logic for synthesized IPv6
  
  - Enable protocol family logic for IPv6 resolves even when support
  for synthesized addresses is enabled.
  
  This is a follow up to the parent commit that added support for
  synthesized IPv6 addresses from IPv4 on iOS/OS X. The protocol family
  logic needed for IPv6 was inadvertently excluded if support for
  synthesized addresses was enabled.
  
  Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/863
  Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/866
  Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/867

Daniel Stenberg (7 Jun 2016)
- [Luo Jinghua brought this change]

  resolve: add support for IPv6 DNS64/NAT64 Networks on OS X + iOS
  
  Use getaddrinfo() to resolve the IPv4 address literal on iOS/Mac OS X.
  If the current network interface doesn’t support IPv4, but supports
  IPv6, NAT64, and DNS64.
  
  Closes #866
  Fixes #863

- tests: two more HTTP/2 tests
  
  1701 and 1702

- runtests: don't display logs when http2 server fails to start

- runtests: make stripfile work on stdout as well
  
  ... and have test 1700 use that to strip out the nghttpx server: headers

- http2-tests: test1700 is the first real HTTP/2 test
  
  It requires that 'nghttpx' is in the PATH, and it will run the tests
  using nghttpx as a front-end proxy in front of the standard HTTP/1 test
  server. This uses HTTP/2 over plain TCP.
  
  If you like me have nghttpx installed in a custom path, you can run test 1700
  like this:
  
  $ PATH=$PATH:$HOME/build-nghttp2/bin/ ./runtests.pl 1700

- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with 34855feeb4c299

Steve Holme (6 Jun 2016)
- schannel: Disable ALPN on Windows < 8.1
  
  Calling QueryContextAttributes with SECPKG_ATTR_APPLICATION_PROTOCOL
  fails on Windows < 8.1 so we need to disable ALPN on these OS versions.
  
  Inspiration provide by: Daniel Seither
  
  Closes #848
  Fixes #840

Jay Satiro (5 Jun 2016)
- checksrc: Add LoadLibrary to the banned functions list
  
  LoadLibrary was supplanted by Curl_load_library for security
  reasons in 6df916d.

- http: Fix HTTP/2 connection reuse
  
  - Change the parser to not require a minor version for HTTP/2.
  
  HTTP/2 connection reuse broke when we changed from HTTP/2.0 to HTTP/2
  in 8243a95 because the parser still expected a minor version.
  
  Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/855
  Reported-by: Andrew Robbins, Frank Gevaerts

Steve Holme (4 Jun 2016)
- connect.c: Fixed compilation warning from commit 332e8d6164
  
  connect.c:952:5: warning: suggest explicit braces to avoid ambiguous 'else'

- win32: Used centralised verify windows version function
  
  Closes #845

- win32: Added verify windows version functionality

- win32: Introduced centralised verify windows version function

Kamil Dudka (3 Jun 2016)
- tool_urlglob: fix off-by-one error in glob_parse()
  
  ... causing SIGSEGV while parsing URL with too many globs.
  Minimal example:
  
  $ curl $(for i in $(seq 101); do printf '{a}'; done)
  
  Reported-by: Romain Coltel
  Bug: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1340757

Daniel Stenberg (1 Jun 2016)
- [Benjamin Kircher brought this change]

  libcurl-multi.3: fix small typo
  
  Closes #850

- [Viktor Szakats brought this change]

  makefile.m32: add crypt32 for winssl builds
  
  Dependency added by 6cabd78
  
  Closes #849

- [Ivan Avdeev brought this change]

  vtls: fix ssl session cache race condition
  
  Sessionid cache management is inseparable from managing individual
  session lifetimes. E.g. for reference-counted sessions (like those in
  SChannel and OpenSSL engines) every session addition and removal
  should be accompanied with refcount increment and decrement
  respectively. Failing to do so synchronously leads to a race condition
  that causes symptoms like use-after-free and memory corruption.
  This commit:
   - makes existing session cache locking explicit, thus allowing
     individual engines to manage lock's scope.
   - fixes OpenSSL and SChannel engines by putting refcount management
     inside this lock's scope in relevant places.
   - adds these explicit locking calls to other engines that use
     sessionid cache to accommodate for this change. Note, however,
     that it is unknown whether any of these engines could also have
     this race.
  
  Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/815
  Fixes #815
  Closes #847

- [Andrew Kurushin brought this change]

  schannel: add CURLOPT_CERTINFO support
  
  Closes #822

- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with 142ee9fa15002315

- openssl: rename the private SSL_strerror
  
  ... to make it not look like an OpenSSL function

- [Michael Kaufmann brought this change]

  openssl: Use correct buffer sizes for error messages
  
  Closes #844

- curl: fix -q [regression]
  
  This broke in 7.49.0 with commit e200034425a7625
  
  Fixes #842

- URL parser: allow URLs to use one, two or three slashes
  
  Mostly in order to support broken web sites that redirect to broken URLs
  that are accepted by browsers.
  
  Browsers are typically even more leniant than this as the WHATWG URL
  spec they should allow an _infinite_ amount. I tested 8000 slashes with
  Firefox and it just worked.
  
  Added test case 1141, 1142 and 1143 to verify the new parser.
  
  Closes #791

- [Renaud Lehoux brought this change]

  cmake: Added missing mbedTLS support
  
  Closes #837

- [Renaud Lehoux brought this change]

  mbedtls: removed unused variables
  
  Closes #838

- [Frank Gevaerts brought this change]

  http: add CURLINFO_HTTP_VERSION and %{http_version}
  
  Adds access to the effectively used http version to both libcurl and
  curl.
  
  Closes #799

- bump: start the journey toward 7.50.0

- [Marcel Raad brought this change]

  openssl: fix build with OPENSSL_NO_COMP
  
  With OPENSSL_NO_COMP defined, there is no function
  SSL_COMP_free_compression_methods
  
  Closes #836

- [Gisle Vanem brought this change]

  memdebug: fix MSVC crash with -DMEMDEBUG_LOG_SYNC
  
  Fixes #828

- [Jonathan brought this change]

  README.md: polish
  
  Closes #834

- RELEASE-NOTES: fix vuln link

Version 7.49.1 (30 May 2016)

Daniel Stenberg (30 May 2016)
- RELEASE-NOTES: 7.49.1

- [Steve Holme brought this change]

  loadlibrary: Only load system DLLs from the system directory
  
  Inspiration provided by: Daniel Stenberg and Ray Satiro
  
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/adv_20160530.html
  
  Ref: Windows DLL hijacking with curl, CVE-2016-4802

- ssh: fix version number check typo

Jay Satiro (29 May 2016)
- curl_share_setopt.3: Add min ver needed for ssl session lock
  
  Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/826
  Reported-by: Michael Wallner

Daniel Stenberg (29 May 2016)
- ssh: fix build for libssh2 before 1.2.6
  
  The statvfs functionality was added to libssh2 in that version, so we
  switch off that functionality when built with older libraries.
  
  Fixes #831

- mbedtls: fix includes so snprintf() works
  
  Regression from the previous *printf() rearrangements, this file missed to
  include the correct header to make sure snprintf() works universally.
  
  Reported-by: Moti Avrahami
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2016-05/0196.html

Steve Holme (23 May 2016)
- checksrc.pl: Added variants of strcat() & strncat() to banned function list
  
  Added support for checking the tchar, unicode and mbcs variants of
  strcat() and strncat() in the banned function list.

Daniel Stenberg (23 May 2016)
- smtp: minor ident (white space) fixes

- THANKS: updated after script fixes
  
  Now giving credit properly to github user names, fixed some UTF-8 issues
  and added names discovered when contrithanks was improved.

- THANKS-filter: more name cleanups

- contrithanks.sh: exclude existing names case insensitively

- contrithanks.sh: use same grep pattern and -a flag as contributors.sh

- contributors.sh: better grep pattern, use grep -a

- THANKS-filter: fix more names

- contrithanks.sh: do the same github fix as contributors.sh
  
  from 1577bfa35ba

Jay Satiro (23 May 2016)
- contributors: Show GitHub username if real name unknown
  
  Prior to this change if a GitHub contributor's real name was unknown
  they would be omitted from the list.
  
  Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/824

Daniel Stenberg (21 May 2016)
- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with 3caaeffbe8ded4

Jay Satiro (20 May 2016)
- openssl: cleanup must free compression methods
  
  - Free compression methods if OpenSSL 1.0.2 to avoid a memory leak.
  
  Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/817
  Reported-by: jveazey@users.noreply.github.com

Daniel Stenberg (20 May 2016)
- [Gisle Vanem brought this change]

  curl_multibyte: fix compiler error
  
  While compiling lib/curl_multibyte.c with '-DUSE_WIN32_IDN' etc. I was
  getting:
  
  f:\mingw32\src\inet\curl\lib\memdebug.h(38): error C2054: expected '('
  to follow 'CURL_EXTERN'
  
  f:\mingw32\src\inet\curl\lib\memdebug.h(38): error C2085:
  'curl_domalloc': not in formal parameter list

- THANKS-filter: make Jan-E get proper credit

- [Jan-E brought this change]

  winbuild/Makefile.vc: Fix check on SSL, MBEDTLS, WINSSL exclusivity
  
  Closes #818

- [Alexander Traud brought this change]

  libcurl.m4: Avoid obsolete warning
  
  Closes #821

Jay Satiro (20 May 2016)
- [Michael Kaufmann brought this change]

  CURLOPT_CONNECT_TO.3: user must not free the list prematurely
  
  The connect-to list isn't copied so as long as the handle may be used
  for a transfer the list must be valid.
  
  Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/819
  Reported-by: Michael Kaufmann

Daniel Stenberg (19 May 2016)
- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with 48114a8634242c

- openssl: ERR_remove_thread_state() is deprecated in latest 1.1.0
  
  See OpenSSL commit 21e001747d4a

- http2: use HTTP/2 in the HTTP/1.1-alike header
  
  ... when generating them, not "2.0" as the protocol is called just
  HTTP/2 and nothing else.

Jay Satiro (19 May 2016)
- dist: include curl_multi_socket_all.3
  
  Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/816

Steve Holme (18 May 2016)
- bump: Start work on 7.49.1

Daniel Stenberg (18 May 2016)
- curlbuild.h.dist: check __LP64__ as well to fix MIPS build
  
  The preprocessor check that sets up the 32bit defines for non-configure
  builds didn't work properly for MIPS systems as __mips__ is defined for
  both 32bit and 64bit. Now __LP64__ is also checked and indicates 64bit.
  
  Reported-by: Tomas Jakobsson
  Fixes #813

- [Marcel Raad brought this change]

  schannel: fix compile break with MSVC XP toolset
  
  For the Windows XP toolset of Visual C++ 2013/2015, the old Windows SDK
  7.1 is used. In this case, _USING_V110_SDK71_ is defined.
  
  Closes #812

- dist: include CHECKSRC.md
  
  Reported-by: Paul Howarth
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2016-05/0116.html

- test/Makefile.am: include manpage-scan.pl and nroff-scan.pl in dist
  
  Reported-by: Ray Satiro
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2016-05/0113.html

Version 7.49.0 (17 May 2016)

Daniel Stenberg (17 May 2016)
- THANKS: 24 new names from 7.49.0 release notes

- RELEASE-NOTES: 7.49.0

- mbedtls/polarssl: set "hostname" unconditionally
  
  ...as otherwise the TLS libs will skip the CN/SAN check and just allow
  connection to any server. curl previously skipped this function when SNI
  wasn't used or when connecting to an IP address specified host.
  
  CVE-2016-3739
  
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/adv_20160518A.html
  Reported-by: Moti Avrahami

- [Frank Gevaerts brought this change]

  CURLOPT_RESOLVE.3: fix typo
  
  Closes #811

- docs: CURLOPT_RESOLVE overrides CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE

- KNOWN_BUGS: GnuTLS backend skips really long certificate fields
  
  Closes #762

- CURLOPT_HTTPPOST.3: the data needs to be around while in use

- openssl: get_cert_chain: fix NULL dereference
  
  CID 1361815: Explicit null dereferenced (FORWARD_NULL)

- openssl: get_cert_chain: avoid NULL dereference
  
  CID 1361811: Explicit null dereferenced (FORWARD_NULL)

- dprintf_formatf: fix (false?) Coverity warning
  
  CID 1024412: Memory - illegal accesses (OVERRUN). Claimed to happen when
  we run over 'workend' but the condition says <= workend and for all I
  can see it should be safe. Compensating for the warning by adding a byte
  margin in the buffer.
  
  Also, removed the extra brace level indentation in the code and made it
  so that 'workend' is only assigned once within the function.

- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with 2dcb5adc72d6

- THANKS-filter: fixed Jonathan Cardoso

Jay Satiro (15 May 2016)
- ftp: fix incorrect out-of-memory code in Curl_pretransfer
  
  - Return value type must match function type.
  
  s/CURLM_OUT_OF_MEMORY/CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY/
  
  Caught by Travis CI

Daniel Stenberg (15 May 2016)
- ftp wildcard: segfault due to init only in multi_perform
  
  The proper FTP wildcard init is now more properly done in Curl_pretransfer()
  and the corresponding cleanup in Curl_close().
  
  The previous place of init/cleanup code made the internal pointer to be NULL
  when this feature was used with the multi_socket() API, as it was made within
  the curl_multi_perform() function.
  
  Reported-by: Jonathan Cardoso Machado
  Fixes #800

Jay Satiro (13 May 2016)
- libcurl-tlibcurl-thread: Update OpenSSL links
  
  Because the old OpenSSL link now redirects to their master documentation
  (currently 1.1.0), which does not document the required actions for
  OpenSSL <= 1.0.2.

Daniel Stenberg (13 May 2016)
- [Viktor Szakats brought this change]

  darwinssl.c: fix OS X codename typo in comment

- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with 68701e51c1f7
  
  Added 8 bug fixes and 5 more contrbutors

- [Jay Satiro brought this change]

  mprintf: Fix processing of width and prec args
  
  Prior to this change a width arg could be erroneously output, and also
  width and precision args could not be used together without crashing.
  
  "%0*d%s", 2, 9, "foo"
  
  Before: "092"
  After: "09foo"
  
  "%*.*s", 5, 2, "foo"
  
  Before: crash
  After: "   fo"
  
  Test 557 is updated to verify this and more

- [Michael Kaufmann brought this change]

  ConnectionExists: follow-up fix for proxy re-use
  
  Follow-up commit to 5823179
  
  Closes #648

- [Per Malmberg brought this change]

  darwinssl: fix certificate verification disable on OS X 10.8
  
  The new way of disabling certificate verification doesn't work on
  Mountain Lion (OS X 10.8) so we need to use the old way in that version
  too. I've tested this solution on versions 10.7.5, 10.8, 10.9, 10.10.2
  and 10.11.
  
  Closes #802

- [Cory Benfield brought this change]

  http2: Add space between colon and header value
  
  curl's representation of HTTP/2 responses involves transforming the
  response to a format that is similar to HTTP/1.1. Prior to this change,
  curl would do this by separating header names and values with only a
  colon, without introducing a space after the colon.
  
  While this is technically a valid way to represent a HTTP/1.1 header
  block, it is much more common to see a space following the colon. This
  change introduces that space, to ensure that incautious tools are safely
  able to parse the header block.
  
  This also ensures that the difference between the HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2
  response layout is as minimal as possible.
  
  Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/797
  
  Closes #798
  Fixes #797

Kamil Dudka (12 May 2016)
- openssl: fix compile-time warning in Curl_ossl_check_cxn()
  
  ... introduced in curl-7_48_0-293-g2968c83:
  
  Error: COMPILER_WARNING:
  lib/vtls/openssl.c: scope_hint: In function ‘Curl_ossl_check_cxn’
  lib/vtls/openssl.c:767:15: warning: conversion to ‘int’ from ‘ssize_t’
  may alter its value [-Wconversion]

Jay Satiro (11 May 2016)
- openssl: stricter connection check function
  
  - In the case of recv error, limit returning 'connection still in place'
  to EINPROGRESS, EAGAIN and EWOULDBLOCK.
  
  This is an improvement on the parent commit which changed the openssl
  connection check to use recv MSG_PEEK instead of SSL_peek.
  
  Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/commit/856baf5#comments

Daniel Stenberg (11 May 2016)
- [Anders Bakken brought this change]

  TLS: SSL_peek is not a const operation
  
  Calling SSL_peek can cause bytes to be read from the raw socket which in
  turn can upset the select machinery that determines whether there's data
  available on the socket.
  
  Since Curl_ossl_check_cxn only tries to determine whether the socket is
  alive and doesn't actually need to see the bytes SSL_peek seems like
  the wrong function to call.
  
  We're able to occasionally reproduce a connect timeout due to this
  bug. What happens is that Curl doesn't know to call SSL_connect again
  after the peek happens since data is buffered in the SSL buffer and thus
  select won't fire for this socket.
  
  Closes #795

Jay Satiro (9 May 2016)
- [Daniel Stenberg brought this change]

  TLS: move the ALPN/NPN enable bits to the connection
  
  Only protocols that actually have a protocol registered for ALPN and NPN
  should try to get that negotiated in the TLS handshake. That is only
  HTTPS (well, http/1.1 and http/2) right now. Previously ALPN and NPN
  would wrongly be used in all handshakes if libcurl was built with it
  enabled.
  
  Reported-by: Jay Satiro
  
  Fixes #789

Daniel Stenberg (8 May 2016)
- libcurl-thread.3: openssl 1.1.0 is safe, and so is boringssl

- [Antonio Larrosa brought this change]

  connect: fix invalid "Network is unreachable" errors
  
  Sometimes, in systems with both ipv4 and ipv6 addresses but where the
  network doesn't support ipv6, Curl_is_connected returns an error
  (intermittently) even if the ipv4 socket connects successfully.
  
  This happens because there's a for-loop that iterates on the sockets but
  the error variable is not resetted when the ipv4 is checked and is ok.
  
  This patch fixes this problem by setting error to 0 when checking the
  second socket and not having a result yet.
  
  Fixes #794

Jay Satiro (5 May 2016)
- FAQ: refer to thread safety guidelines

Daniel Stenberg (3 May 2016)
- connections: non-HTTP proxies on different ports aren't reused either
  
  Reported-by: Oleg Pudeyev and fuchaoqun
  
  Fixes #648

- http: make sure a blank header overrides accept_decoding
  
  Reported-by: rcanavan
  Assisted-by: Isaac Boukris
  Closes #785

- CHECKSRC.md: clarified, explained the whitelist file

- nroff-scan.pl: verify that references are made with \fI

- docs: unified man page references to use \fI

- TODO: 17.14 --fail without --location should treat 3xx as a failure
  
  Closes #727

- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with 7987f5cb14d

- [Isaac Boukris brought this change]

  CURLOPT_ACCEPT_ENCODING.3: Follow-up clarification
  
  Mention possible content-length mismatch with sum of bytes reported
  by write callbacks when auto decoding is enabled.
  
  See #785

- test1140: run nroff-scan to verify man pages

- nroff-scan.pl: verify the .BR references as well

- CURLOPT_CONV_TO_NETWORK_FUNCTION.3: fix bad man page reference

- CURLOPT_BUFFERSIZE.3: fix reference to CURLOPT_MAX_RECV_SPEED_LARGE

- curl_easy_pause.3: fix man page reference

Jay Satiro (1 May 2016)
- tool_cb_hdr: Fix --remote-header-name with schemeless URL
  
  - Move the existing scheme check from tool_operate.
  
  In the case of --remote-header-name we want to parse Content-disposition
  for a filename, but only if the scheme is http or https. A recent
  adjustment 0dc4d8e was made to account for schemeless URLs however it's
  not 100% accurate. To remedy that I've moved the scheme check to the
  header callback, since at that point the library has already determined
  the scheme.
  
  Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/760
  Reported-by: Kai Noda

Daniel Stenberg (1 May 2016)
- tls: make setting pinnedkey option fail if not supported
  
  to make it obvious to users trying to use the feature with TLS backends
  not supporting it.
  
  Discussed in #781
  Reported-by: Travis Burtrum

- nroff-scan.pl: verifies nroff pages
  
  ... not used by any test yet but can be used stand-alone.

- opts: fix broken/bad references

- [Michael Kaufmann brought this change]

  docs: fix bugs in CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION.3 and CURLOPT_PIPEWAIT.3
  
  Closes #786

- CURLOPT_ACCEPT_ENCODING.3: clarified
  
  As discussed in #785

- curl.1: --mail-rcpt can be used multiple times
  
  Reported-by: mgendre
  Closes #784

- [Karlson2k brought this change]

  tests: Use 'pathhelp' for paths conversions in secureserver.pl
  
  Closes #675

- [Karlson2k brought this change]

  tests: Use 'pathhelp' for paths conversions in sshserver.pl

- [Karlson2k brought this change]

  tests: Use 'pathhelp' for current path in runtests.pl

- [Karlson2k brought this change]

  tests: pathhelp.pm to process paths on Msys/Cygwin

- lib: include curl_printf.h as one of the last headers
  
  curl_printf.h defines printf to curl_mprintf, etc. This can cause
  problems with external headers which may use
  __attribute__((format(printf, ...))) markers etc.
  
  To avoid that they cause problems with system includes, we include
  curl_printf.h after any system headers. That makes the three last
  headers to always be, and we keep them in this order:
  
   curl_printf.h
   curl_memory.h
   memdebug.h
  
  None of them include system headers, they all do funny #defines.
  
  Reported-by: David Benjamin
  
  Fixes #743

- memdebug.h: remove inclusion of other headers
  
  Mostly because they're not needed, because memdebug.h is always included
  last of all headers so the others already included the correct ones.
  
  But also, starting now we don't want this to accidentally include any
  system headers, as the header included _before_ this header may add
  defines and other fun stuff that we won't want used in system includes.

- [Jay Satiro brought this change]

  curl -J: make it work even without http:// scheme on URL
  
  It does open up a miniscule risk that one of the other protocols that
  libcurl could use would send back a Content-Disposition header and then
  curl would act on it even if not HTTP.
  
  A future mitigation for this risk would be to allow the callback to ask
  libcurl which protocol is being used.
  
  Verified with test 1312
  
  Closes #760

- manpage-scan.pl: also verify the command line option docs
  
  This script now also scans src/tool_getparam.c, docs/curl.1 and
  src/tool_help.c and will warn if any of them lists a command line option
  not mentioned in one of the other places.

- curl: show the long option version of -q in the -h list

- curl: remove "--socks" as "--socks5" turned 8
  
  In commit 2e42b0a2524 (Jan 2008) we made the option "--socks" deprecated
  and it has not been documented since. The more explicit socks options
  (like --socks4 or --socks5) should be used.

- curl.1: document the deprecated --ftp-ssl option

- curl: remove --http-request
  
  It was mentioned as deprecated already in commit ae1912cb0d4 from
  1999. It has not been documented in this millennium.

- curl: mention --ntlm-wb in -h list

- curl: -h output lacked --proxy-header

- curl.1: document --ntlm-wb

- curl.1: document the long format of -q: --disable

- curl.1: mention the deprecated --krb4 option

- curl.1: document --ftp-ssl-reqd
  
  Even if deprecated, document it so that people will find it as old
  scripts may still use it.

- curl: use --telnet-option as documented
  
  The code said "telnet-options" but no documentation ever said so. It
  worked fine since the code is fine with a unique match of the first
  part.

- getparam: remove support for --ftpport
  
  It has been deprecated and undocumented since commit ad5ead8bed7 (Dec
  2003). --ftp-port is the proper long option name.

- curl: make --disable work as long form of -q
  
  To make the aliases list reflect reality.

- aliases: remove trailing space from capath string

- cmdline parse: only single letter options have single-letter strings
  
  ... moved around options so that parsing the code to find all
  single-letter options easier.

Jay Satiro (28 Apr 2016)
- CURLINFO_TLS_SSL_PTR.3: Clarify SSL pointer availability
  
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2016-04/0126.html
  Reported-by: Bru Rom

Daniel Stenberg (28 Apr 2016)
- curl_easy_getinfo.3: remove superfluous blank lines

- test1139: verifies libcurl option man page presence
  
  - checks that each option has its own man page present
  
  - checks that each option is mentioned in its corresponding index man
    page

- curl_easy_getinfo.3: added missing mention of CURLINFO_TLS_SESSION
  
  ... although it is deprecated.

Jay Satiro (28 Apr 2016)
- mbedtls: Fix session resume
  
  This also fixes PolarSSL session resume.
  
  Prior to this change the TLS session information wasn't properly
  saved and restored for PolarSSL and mbedTLS.
  
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2016-01/0070.html
  Reported-by: Thomas Glanzmann
  
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2016-04/0095.html
  Reported-by: Moti Avrahami

Daniel Stenberg (27 Apr 2016)
- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with f4298fcc6d2

- [Michael Kaufmann brought this change]

  opts: Fix some syntax errors in example code fragments
  
  Fixes #779

- openssl: avoid BN_print a NULL bignum
  
  OpenSSL 1.1.0-pre seems to return NULL(?) for a whole lot of those
  numbers so make sure the function handles this.
  
  Reported-by: Linus Nordberg

- [Marcel Raad brought this change]

  CONNECT_ONLY: don't close connection on GSS 401/407 reponses
  
  Previously, connections were closed immediately before the user had a
  chance to extract the socket when the proxy required Negotiate
  authentication.
  
  This regression was brought in with the security fix in commit
  79b9d5f1a42578f
  
  Closes #655

- CURLINFO_TLS_SESSION.3: clarify TLS library support before 7.48.0

- mbedtls.c: silly spellfix of a comment

- KNOWN_BUGS: 1.10 Strips trailing dot from host name
  
  Closes #716

- test1322: verify stripping of trailing dot from host name
  
  While being debated (in #716) and a violation of RFC 7230 section 5.4,
  this test verifies that the existing functionality works as intended. It
  strips the dot from the host name and uses the host without dot
  throughout the internals.

- multi: accidentally used resolved host name instead of proxy
  
  Regression introduced in 09b5a998
  
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2016-04/0084.html
  Reported-by: BoBo

- symbols-in-versions: added new CURLSSLBACKEND_ symbols

- test148: fixed after the --ftp-create-dirs retry change
  
  follow-up commit to 3c1e84f569 as it made curl try a little harder

- curl.h: clarify curl_sslbackend for openssl clones and renames

- [Karlson2k brought this change]

  url.c: fixed DEBUGASSERT() for WinSock workaround
  
  If buffer is allocated, but nothing is received during prereceive
  stage, than number of processed bytes must be zero.
  
  Closes #778

- KNOWN_BUGS: --interface for ipv6 binds to unusable IP address
  
  Closes #686 for now.

- TODO: 1.17 Add support for IRIs
  
  Adding support for IRIs is a mouthful, but is probably interesting at
  least for areas and countries where the use of such "URLs" are growing
  popularity.
  
  Closes #776

- THANKS-filter: Travis Burtrum

- lib1517: checksrc compliance

- [moparisthebest brought this change]

  PolarSSL: Implement public key pinning

Patrick Monnerat (22 Apr 2016)
- os400: upgrade ILE/RPG binding

- curl.h: CURLOPT_CONNECT_TO sets a struct slist *, not a string

Daniel Stenberg (22 Apr 2016)
- contributors.sh: make --releasenotes implied
  
  It got too annoying to type =)

- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with 3c1e84f5693d8093

- curl: make --ftp-create-dirs retry on failure
  
  The underlying libcurl option used for this feature is
  CURLOPT_FTP_CREATE_MISSING_DIRS which has the ability to retry the dir
  creation, but it was never set to do that by the command line tool.
  
  Now it does.
  
  Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/archive-2016-04/0021.html
  Reported-by: John Wanghui
  Help-by: Leif W

- [Henrik Gaßmann brought this change]

  winbuild: add mbedtls support
  
  Add WITH_MBEDTLS option. Make WITH_SSL, WITH_MBEDTLS and ENABLE_WINSSL
  options mutual exclusive.
  
  Closes #606

- KNOWN_BUGS: fixed "5.6 Improper use of Autoconf cache variables"
  
  As of commit d9f3b365a3

- [Irfan Adilovic brought this change]

  configure: ac_cv_ -> curl_cv_ for write-only vars
  
  These configure vars are modified in a curl-specific way but never
  evaluated or loaded from cache, even though they are designated as
  _cv_. We could either implement proper AC_CACHE_CHECKs for them, or
  remove them completely.
  
  Fixes #603 as ac_cv_func_gethostbyname is no longer clobbered, and
  AC_CHECK_FUNC(gethostbyname...) will no longer spuriously succeed after
  the first configure run with caching.
  
  `ac_cv_func_strcasecmp` is curious, see #770.
  
  `eval "ac_cv_func_$func=yes"` can still cause problems as it works in
  tandem with AC_CHECK_FUNCS and then potentially modifies its result. It
  would be best to rewrite this test to use a new CURL_CHECK_FUNCS macro,
  which works the same as AC_CHECK_FUNCS but relies on caching the values
  of curl_cv_func_* variables, without modifiying ac_cv_func_*.

- [Irfan Adilovic brought this change]

  configure: ac_cv_ -> curl_cv_ for r/w vars
  
  These configure vars are modified in a curl-specific way and modified by
  the configure process, but are never loaded from cache, even though they
  are designated as _cv_. We should implement proper AC_CACHE_CHECKs for
  them eventually.

- [Irfan Adilovic brought this change]

  configure: ac_cv_func_clock_gettime -> curl_...
  
  This variable must not be cached in its current form, as any cached
  information will prevent the next configure run from determining the
  correct LIBS needed for the function. Thus, rename prefix `ac_cv_` to
  just `curl_`.

- [Irfan Adilovic brought this change]

  configure: ac_cv_ -> curl_cv_ for all cached vars
  
  This was automated by:
  
  sed -b -i -f <(ack -A1 AC_CACHE_CHECK | \
                 ack -o 'ac_cv_.*?\b' | \
                 sort -u | xargs -n1 bash -c \
                      'echo "s/$0/curl_cv_${0#ac_cv_}/g"') \
      $(git ls-files)
  
  This only changed the prefix for 16 variables actually checked with
  AC_CACHE_CHECK.

- openssl: builds with OpenSSL 1.1.0-pre5
  
  The RSA, DSA and DH structs are now opaque and require use of new APIs
  
  Fixes #763

Steve Holme (20 Apr 2016)
- url.c: Prefer we don't use explicit NULLs in conditions
  
  Fixed commit fa5fa65a30 to not use NULLs in if condition.

Daniel Stenberg (20 Apr 2016)
- [Isaac Boukris brought this change]

  NTLM: check for NULL pointer before deferencing
  
  At ConnectionExists, both check->proxyuser and check->proxypasswd
  could be NULL, so make sure to check first.
  
  Fixes #765

- [Karlson2k brought this change]

  tests: added test1517
  
  ... for checking ability to receive full HTTP response when POST request
  is used with slow read callback function.
  
  This test checks for bug #657 and verifies the work-around from
  72d5e144fbc6.
  
  Closes #720

- [Karlson2k brought this change]

  sendf.c: added ability to call recv() before send() as workaround
  
  WinSock destroys recv() buffer if send() is failed. As result - server
  response may be lost if server sent it while curl is still sending
  request. This behavior noticeable on HTTP server short replies if
  libcurl use several send() for request (usually for POST request).
  To workaround this problem, libcurl use recv() before every send() and
  keeps received data in intermediate buffer for further processing.
  
  Fixes: #657
  Closes: #668

Kamil Dudka (19 Apr 2016)
- connect: make sure that rc is initialized in singleipconnect()
  
  This commit fixes a Clang warning introduced in curl-7_48_0-190-g8f72b13:
  
  Error: CLANG_WARNING:
  lib/connect.c:1120:11: warning: The right operand of '==' is a garbage value
  1118|       }
  1119|
  1120|->     if(-1 == rc)
  1121|         error = SOCKERRNO;
  1122|     }

Daniel Stenberg (19 Apr 2016)
- make/checksrc: use $srcdir, not $top_srcdir

- src/checksrc.whitelist: removed

- tool_operate: switch to inline checksrc ignore

- lib/checksrc.whitelist: not needed anymore
  
  ... as checksrc now skips comments

- vtls.h: remove a space before semicolon
  
  ... that the new checksrc detected

- darwinssl: removed commented out code

- http_chunks: removed checksrc disable
  
  ... since checksrc now skips comments

- imap: inlined checksrc disable instead of whitelist edit

- checksrc: taught to skip comments
  
  ... but output non-stripped version of the line, even if that then can
  make the script identify the wrong position in the line at
  times. Showing the line stripped (ie without comments) is just too
  surprising.

- opts/Makefile.am: list all docs file one by one
  
  ... to make it easier to add lines in patches that won't just break all
  other patches trying to add lines too.

- curl_easy_setopt.3: mention CURLOPT_TCP_FASTOPEN

- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with 03de4e4b219
  
  (since we just merged two major features)

- [Alessandro Ghedini brought this change]

  connect: implement TCP Fast Open for Linux
  
  Closes #660

- [Alessandro Ghedini brought this change]

  tool: add --tcp-fastopen option

- [Alessandro Ghedini brought this change]

  connect: implement TCP Fast Open for OS X

- [Alessandro Ghedini brought this change]

  url: add CURLOPT_TCP_FASTOPEN option

- checksrc: pass on -D so the whitelists are found correctly

- configure: remove check for libresolve
  
  'strncasecmp' was once provided by libresolv (no trailing e) for SunOS,
  but this check is broken and most likely adds nothing useful. Removing
  now.
  
  Reported-by: Irfan Adilovic
  
  Discussed in #770

- scripts/make: use $(EXEEXT) for executables
  
  Reported-by: bodop
  
  Fixes #771

- includes: avoid duplicate memory callback typdefs even harder

- checksrc/makefile.am: use $top_srcdir to find source files
  
  ... to properly support out of source tree builds.

- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with 26ec93dd6aeba8dfb5

- opts: fix option references missing (section)

- [Michael Kaufmann brought this change]

  news: CURLOPT_CONNECT_TO and --connect-to
  
  Makes curl connect to the given host+port instead of the host+port found
  in the URL.

- makefile.vc6: use d suffix on debug object
  
  To allow both release and debug builds in parallel.
  
  Reported-by: Rod Widdowson
  
  Fixes #769

Jay Satiro (12 Apr 2016)
- http2: Use size_t type for data drain count
  
  Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/659
  Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/663

- http2: Improve header parsing
  
  - Error if a header line is larger than supported.
  
  - Warn if cumulative header line length may be larger than supported.
  
  - Allow spaces when parsing the path component.
  
  - Make sure each header line ends in \r\n. This fixes an out of bounds.
  
  - Disallow header continuation lines until we decide what to do.
  
  Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/659
  Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/663

- http2: Add Curl_http2_strerror for HTTP/2 error codes
  
  Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/659
  Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/663

- [Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa brought this change]

  http2: Don't increment drain when one header field is received
  
  Sicne we write header field in temporary location, not in the memory
  that upper layer provides, incrementing drain should not happen.
  
  Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/659
  Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/663

- [Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa brought this change]

  http2: Ensure that http2_handle_stream_close is called
  
  This commit ensures that streams which was closed in on_stream_close
  callback gets passed to http2_handle_stream_close.  Previously, this
  might not happen.  To achieve this, we increment drain property to
  forcibly call recv function for that stream.
  
  To more accurately check that we have no pending event before shutting
  down HTTP/2 session, we sum up drain property into
  http_conn.drain_total.  We only shutdown session if that value is 0.
  
  With this commit, when stream was closed before reading response
  header fields, error code CURLE_HTTP2_STREAM is returned even if
  HTTP/2 level error is NO_ERROR.  This signals the upper layer that
  stream was closed by error just like TCP connection close in HTTP/1.
  
  Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/659
  Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/663

- [Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa brought this change]

  http2: Process paused data first before tear down http2 session
  
  This commit ensures that data from network are processed before HTTP/2
  session is terminated.  This is achieved by pausing nghttp2 whenever
  different stream than current easy handle receives data.
  
  This commit also fixes the bug that sometimes processing hangs when
  multiple HTTP/2 streams are multiplexed.
  
  Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/659
  Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/663

- [Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa brought this change]

  http2: Check session closure early in http2_recv
  
  Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/659
  Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/663

- [Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa brought this change]

  http2: Add handling stream level error
  
  Previously, when a stream was closed with other than NGHTTP2_NO_ERROR
  by RST_STREAM, underlying TCP connection was dropped.  This is
  undesirable since there may be other streams multiplexed and they are
  very much fine.  This change introduce new error code
  CURLE_HTTP2_STREAM, which indicates stream error that only affects the
  relevant stream, and connection should be kept open.  The existing
  CURLE_HTTP2 means connection error in general.
  
  Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/659
  Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/663

Daniel Stenberg (11 Apr 2016)
- http2: drain the socket better...
  
  ... but ignore EAGAIN if the stream has ended so that we don't end up in
  a loop. This is a follow-up to c8ab613 in order to avoid the problem
  d261652 was made to fix.
  
  Reported-by: Jay Satiro
  Clues-provided-by: Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa
  
  Discussed in #750

- KNOWN_BUGS: added info for "Hangs with PolarSSL"

- KNOWN_BUGS: 1.9 HTTP/2 frames while in the connection pool kill reuse
  
  Closes #750

- build: include scripts/ in the dist

Steve Holme (9 Apr 2016)
- CURLOPT_SOCKS5_GSSAPI_SERVICE: Merged with CURLOPT_PROXY_SERVICE_NAME
  
  As these two options provide identical functionality, the former for
  SOCK5 proxies and the latter for HTTP proxies, merged the two options
  together.
  
  As such CURLOPT_SOCKS5_GSSAPI_SERVICE is marked as deprecated as of
  7.49.0.

- urldata: Use bool for socks5_gssapi_nec as it is a flag
  
  This value is set to TRUE or FALSE so should be a bool and not a long.

- url: Ternary operator code style changes

- CODE_STYLE: Added ternary operator example to 'Space around operators'
  
  Following conversation on the libcurl mailing list.

- sasl: Fixed compilation errors from commit 9d89a0387
  
  ...when GSS-API or Windows SSPI are not used.

- url: Corrected comments following 9d89a0387

- docs: Added clarification following commit 9d89a0387

- Makefile: Fixed echo of checksrc check

- checksrc: Fix issue with the autobuilds not picking up the whitelist

- checksrc: Added missing vauth and vtls directories

- ftp/imap/pop3/smtp: Allow the service name to be overridden
  
  Allow the service name to be overridden for DIGIST-MD5 and Kerberos 5
  authentication in FTP, IMAP, POP3 and SMTP.

- http_negotiate: Calculate service name and proxy service name locally
  
  Calculate the service name and proxy service names locally, rather than
  in url.c which will allow for us to support overriding the service name
  for other protocols such as FTP, IMAP, POP3 and SMTP.

- ROADMAP: Updated following the move of the authentication code

Patrick Monnerat (8 Apr 2016)
- KNOWN_BUGS: openldap hangs. TODO: binary SASL.

Daniel Stenberg (8 Apr 2016)
- KNOWN_BUGS: 5.6 Improper use of Autoconf cache variables
  
  Closes #603

- KNOWN_BUGS: 11.2 error buffer not set...
  
  Closes #544

- KNOWN_BUGS: 11.1 Curl leaks .onion hostnames in DNS
  
  Closes #543

- KNOWN_BUGS: 1.8 DNS timing is wrong for HTTP redirects
  
  Closes #522

- TODO: HTTP/2 "prior knowledge" is implemented!

- [Damien Vielpeau brought this change]

  mbedtls: fix MBEDTLS_DEBUG builds

- mbedtls: implement and provide *_data_pending()
  
  ... as otherwise we might get stuck thinking there's no more data to
  handle.
  
  Reported-by: Damien Vielpeau
  
  Fixes #737

- mbedtls: follow-up for the previous commit

- mbedtls.c: name space pollution fix, Use 'Curl_'

- mbedtls.c: changed private prefix to mbed_
  
  mbedtls_ is the prefix used by the mbedTLS library itself so we should
  avoid using that for our private functions.

- mbedtls.h: fix compiler warnings

- Revert "winbuild: trying to set some files eol=crlf for git"
  
  This reverts commit 9c08b4f1e7eced5a4d3782a3e0daa484c9d77d21.
  
  Didn't help. Caused problems.
  
  Fixes #756

- curl.1: use example.com more
  
  Make (most) example snippets use the example.com domain instead of the
  random ones picked and used before. Some of those were probably
  legitimate sites and some not. example.com is designed for this purpose.

- [Michael Kaufmann brought this change]

  HTTP2: Add a space character after the status code
  
  The space character after the status code is mandatory, even if the
  reason phrase is empty (see RFC 7230 section 3.1.2)
  
  Closes #755

- [Viktor Szakats brought this change]

  URLs: change http to https in many places
  
  Closes #754

- winbuild: trying to set some files eol=crlf for git
  
  Thinking it might help to apply patches etc with git.

- [Theodore Dubois brought this change]

  curl.1: change example for -F
  
  It's a bad idea to send your passwords anywhere, especially over HTTP.
  Modified example to send a picture instead.
  
  Fixes #752

- KNOWN_BUGS: reorganized and cleaned up
  
  Now sorted into categories and organized in the same style we do the
  TODO document. It will make each issue linked properly on the
  https://curl.haxx.se/docs/knownbugs.html web page.
  
  The sections should make it easier to find issues and issues related to
  areas of the reader's specific interest.

Jay Satiro (6 Apr 2016)
- KNOWN_BUGS: #95 curl in Windows can't handle Unicode arguments

Steve Holme (6 Apr 2016)
- KNOWN_BUGS: Use https://curl.haxx.se URL for github based issues

- CHECKSRC.md: Corrected some typos

- RELEASE-NOTES: Corrected last updated
  
  Included a summary of the checksrc.bat updates and combined two krb5
  changes as they should have been implemented at the same time.

- vauth: Corrected a number of typos in comments
  
  Reported-by: Michael Osipov

Jay Satiro (5 Apr 2016)
- KNOWN_BUGS: #94 IMAP custom requests use the LIST handler
  
  Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/536
  Reported-by: eXeC64@users.noreply.github.com

Daniel Stenberg (5 Apr 2016)
- KNOWN_BUGS: remove 68, 70 and 72.
  
  Due to their age (we don't fully know if they actually remain) and lack
  of detail - very few people will bother to find out what they're about
  or work on them. If people truly still suffer from any of these, I
  assume they will be reported again and then we'll deal with them.
  
  72. "Pausing pipeline problems."
    https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2009-07/0214.html
  
  70. Problem re-using easy handle after call to curl_multi_remove_handle
    https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2009-07/0249.html
  
  68. "More questions about ares behavior".
    https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2009-08/0012.html

- KNOWN_BUGS: remove 92 and 88, fixed

- http2: fix connection reuse when PING comes after last DATA
  
  It turns out the google GFE HTTP/2 servers send a PING frame immediately
  after a stream ends and its last DATA has been received by curl. So if
  we don't drain that from the socket, it makes the socket readable in
  subsequent checks and libcurl then (wrongly) assumes the connection is
  dead when trying to reuse the connection.
  
  Reported-by: Joonas Kuorilehto
  
  Discussed in #750

- multi: remove trailing space in debug output

- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with 86e97b642fb

- CHECKSRC.md: mention cmdline options, fix the bullet list

- docs/CHECKSRC.md: initial version

Steve Holme (3 Apr 2016)
- checksrc.bat: Added support for the examples

Daniel Stenberg (3 Apr 2016)
- lib/src: fix the checksrc invoke
  
  ... now works correctly when invoke from the root makefile

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<

Deleted scriptlibs/softwareupdate/curl/COPYING-libssh2.txt. 

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/* Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Sara Golemon <sarag@libssh2.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2005,2006 Mikhail Gusarov <dottedmag@dottedmag.net>
 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 The Written Word, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Eli Fant <elifantu@mail.ru>
 * Copyright (c) 2009-2014 Daniel Stenberg
 * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Simon Josefsson
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms,
 * with or without modification, are permitted provided
 * that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *   Redistributions of source code must retain the above
 *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
 *   following disclaimer.
 *
 *   Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *   disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
 *   provided with the distribution.
 *
 *   Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names
 *   of any other contributors may be used to endorse or
 *   promote products derived from this software without
 *   specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
 * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
 * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
 * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */


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The MIT License

Copyright (c) 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016 Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa
Copyright (c) 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016 nghttp2 contributors

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

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Deleted scriptlibs/softwareupdate/curl/COPYING-zlib.txt. 

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ZLIB DATA COMPRESSION LIBRARY

zlib 1.2.11 is a general purpose data compression library.  All the code is
thread safe.  The data format used by the zlib library is described by RFCs
(Request for Comments) 1950 to 1952 in the files
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1950 (zlib format), rfc1951 (deflate format) and
rfc1952 (gzip format).

All functions of the compression library are documented in the file zlib.h
(volunteer to write man pages welcome, contact zlib@gzip.org).  A usage example
of the library is given in the file test/example.c which also tests that
the library is working correctly.  Another example is given in the file
test/minigzip.c.  The compression library itself is composed of all source
files in the root directory.

To compile all files and run the test program, follow the instructions given at
the top of Makefile.in.  In short "./configure; make test", and if that goes
well, "make install" should work for most flavors of Unix.  For Windows, use
one of the special makefiles in win32/ or contrib/vstudio/ .  For VMS, use
make_vms.com.

Questions about zlib should be sent to <zlib@gzip.org>, or to Gilles Vollant
<info@winimage.com> for the Windows DLL version.  The zlib home page is
http://zlib.net/ .  Before reporting a problem, please check this site to
verify that you have the latest version of zlib; otherwise get the latest
version and check whether the problem still exists or not.

PLEASE read the zlib FAQ http://zlib.net/zlib_faq.html before asking for help.

Mark Nelson <markn@ieee.org> wrote an article about zlib for the Jan.  1997
issue of Dr.  Dobb's Journal; a copy of the article is available at
http://marknelson.us/1997/01/01/zlib-engine/ .

The changes made in version 1.2.11 are documented in the file ChangeLog.

Unsupported third party contributions are provided in directory contrib/ .

zlib is available in Java using the java.util.zip package, documented at
http://java.sun.com/developer/technicalArticles/Programming/compression/ .

A Perl interface to zlib written by Paul Marquess <pmqs@cpan.org> is available
at CPAN (Comprehensive Perl Archive Network) sites, including
http://search.cpan.org/~pmqs/IO-Compress-Zlib/ .

A Python interface to zlib written by A.M. Kuchling <amk@amk.ca> is
available in Python 1.5 and later versions, see
http://docs.python.org/library/zlib.html .

zlib is built into tcl: http://wiki.tcl.tk/4610 .

An experimental package to read and write files in .zip format, written on top
of zlib by Gilles Vollant <info@winimage.com>, is available in the
contrib/minizip directory of zlib.


Notes for some targets:

- For Windows DLL versions, please see win32/DLL_FAQ.txt

- For 64-bit Irix, deflate.c must be compiled without any optimization. With
  -O, one libpng test fails. The test works in 32 bit mode (with the -n32
  compiler flag). The compiler bug has been reported to SGI.

- zlib doesn't work with gcc 2.6.3 on a DEC 3000/300LX under OSF/1 2.1 it works
  when compiled with cc.

- On Digital Unix 4.0D (formely OSF/1) on AlphaServer, the cc option -std1 is
  necessary to get gzprintf working correctly. This is done by configure.

- zlib doesn't work on HP-UX 9.05 with some versions of /bin/cc. It works with
  other compilers. Use "make test" to check your compiler.

- gzdopen is not supported on RISCOS or BEOS.

- For PalmOs, see http://palmzlib.sourceforge.net/


Acknowledgments:

  The deflate format used by zlib was defined by Phil Katz.  The deflate and
  zlib specifications were written by L.  Peter Deutsch.  Thanks to all the
  people who reported problems and suggested various improvements in zlib; they
  are too numerous to cite here.

Copyright notice:

 (C) 1995-2017 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler

  This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
  arising from the use of this software.

  Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
  including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
  freely, subject to the following restrictions:

  1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
     claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
     in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
     appreciated but is not required.
  2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
     misrepresented as being the original software.
  3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.

  Jean-loup Gailly        Mark Adler
  jloup@gzip.org          madler@alumni.caltech.edu

If you use the zlib library in a product, we would appreciate *not* receiving
lengthy legal documents to sign.  The sources are provided for free but without
warranty of any kind.  The library has been entirely written by Jean-loup
Gailly and Mark Adler; it does not include third-party code.

If you redistribute modified sources, we would appreciate that you include in
the file ChangeLog history information documenting your changes.  Please read
the FAQ for more information on the distribution of modified source versions.

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Deleted scriptlibs/softwareupdate/curl/COPYING.txt. 

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COPYRIGHT AND PERMISSION NOTICE

Copyright (c) 1996 - 2017, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, and many
contributors, see the THANKS file.

All rights reserved.

Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any purpose
with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS. IN
NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE
OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Except as contained in this notice, the name of a copyright holder shall not
be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings
in this Software without prior written authorization of the copyright holder.

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Deleted scriptlibs/softwareupdate/curl/LICENSE-openssl.txt. 

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  LICENSE ISSUES
  ==============

  The OpenSSL toolkit stays under a dual license, i.e. both the conditions of
  the OpenSSL License and the original SSLeay license apply to the toolkit.
  See below for the actual license texts.

  OpenSSL License
  ---------------

/* ====================================================================
 * Copyright (c) 1998-2016 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
 *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
 *
 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
 *    openssl-core@openssl.org.
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
 *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
 *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
 *
 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
 *    acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
 * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
 *
 */

 Original SSLeay License
 -----------------------

/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This package is an SSL implementation written
 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
 * 
 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
 * 
 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
 * the code are not to be removed.
 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
 *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from 
 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 * 
 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
 * copied and put under another distribution licence
 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
 */


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Deleted scriptlibs/softwareupdate/curl/README.txt. 

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                                  _   _ ____  _
                              ___| | | |  _ \| |
                             / __| | | | |_) | |
                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|

README

  Curl is a command line tool for transferring data specified with URL
  syntax. Find out how to use curl by reading the curl.1 man page or the
  MANUAL document. Find out how to install Curl by reading the INSTALL
  document.

  libcurl is the library curl is using to do its job. It is readily
  available to be used by your software. Read the libcurl.3 man page to
  learn how!

  You find answers to the most frequent questions we get in the FAQ document.

  Study the COPYING file for distribution terms and similar. If you distribute
  curl binaries or other binaries that involve libcurl, you might enjoy the
  LICENSE-MIXING document.

CONTACT

  If you have problems, questions, ideas or suggestions, please contact us
  by posting to a suitable mailing list. See https://curl.haxx.se/mail/

  All contributors to the project are listed in the THANKS document.

WEB SITE

  Visit the curl web site for the latest news and downloads:

        https://curl.haxx.se/

GIT

  To download the very latest source off the GIT server do this:

    git clone https://github.com/curl/curl.git

  (you'll get a directory named curl created, filled with the source code)

NOTICE

  Curl contains pieces of source code that is Copyright (c) 1998, 1999
  Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan. This notice is included here to comply with the
  distribution terms.

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Deleted scriptlibs/softwareupdate/curl/RELEASE-NOTES.txt. 

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Curl and libcurl 7.53.1

 Public curl releases:         164
 Command line options:         205
 curl_easy_setopt() options:   244
 Public functions in libcurl:  61
 Contributors:                 1507

This release includes the following bugfixes:

 o cyassl: fix typo
 o url: Improve CURLOPT_PROXY_CAPATH error handling [1]
 o urldata: include curl_sspi.h when Windows SSPI is enabled [2]
 o formdata: check for EOF when reading from stdin [3]
 o tests: Set CHARSET & LANG to UTF-8 in 1035, 2046 and 2047 [4]
 o url: Default the proxy CA bundle location to CURL_CA_BUNDLE [5]
 o rand: added missing #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H around fcntl.h header [6]

This release includes the following known bugs:

 o see docs/KNOWN_BUGS (https://curl.haxx.se/docs/knownbugs.html)

This release would not have looked like this without help, code, reports and
advice from friends like these:

  Dan Fandrich, Daniel Stenberg, İsmail Dönmez, jveazey on github, Ray Satiro,
  Sergii Pylypenko, Shachaf Ben-Kiki, Viktor Szakáts,
  (8 contributors)

        Thanks! (and sorry if I forgot to mention someone)

References to bug reports and discussions on issues:

 [1] = https://curl.haxx.se/bug/?i=1257
 [2] = https://curl.haxx.se/bug/?i=1276
 [3] = https://curl.haxx.se/bug/?i=1281
 [4] = https://curl.haxx.se/bug/?i=1277
 [5] = https://curl.haxx.se/bug/?i=1257
 [6] = https://curl.haxx.se/bug/?i=1285

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Deleted scriptlibs/softwareupdate/curl/bin/curl-ca-bundle.crt. 

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##
## Bundle of CA Root Certificates
##
## Certificate data from Mozilla as of: Wed Jan 18 04:12:05 2017 GMT
##
## This is a bundle of X.509 certificates of public Certificate Authorities
## (CA). These were automatically extracted from Mozilla's root certificates
## file (certdata.txt).  This file can be found in the mozilla source tree:
## https://hg.mozilla.org/releases/mozilla-release/raw-file/default/security/nss/lib/ckfw/builtins/certdata.txt
##
## It contains the certificates in PEM format and therefore
## can be directly used with curl / libcurl / php_curl, or with
## an Apache+mod_ssl webserver for SSL client authentication.
## Just configure this file as the SSLCACertificateFile.
##
## Conversion done with mk-ca-bundle.pl version 1.27.
## SHA256: dffa79e6aa993f558e82884abf7bb54bf440ab66ee91d82a27a627f6f2a4ace4
##


GlobalSign Root CA
==================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

GlobalSign Root CA - R2
=======================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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==
-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Verisign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority - G3
============================================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIEGjCCAwICEQCbfgZJoz5iudXukEhxKe9XMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMIHKMQswCQYDVQQGEwJV
UzEXMBUGA1UEChMOVmVyaVNpZ24sIEluYy4xHzAdBgNVBAsTFlZlcmlTaWduIFRydXN0IE5ldHdv
cmsxOjA4BgNVBAsTMShjKSAxOTk5IFZlcmlTaWduLCBJbmMuIC0gRm9yIGF1dGhvcml6ZWQgdXNl
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Entrust.net Premium 2048 Secure Server CA
=========================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Baltimore CyberTrust Root
=========================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

AddTrust Low-Value Services Root
================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

AddTrust External Root
======================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

AddTrust Public Services Root
=============================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

AddTrust Qualified Certificates Root
====================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Entrust Root Certification Authority
====================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

GeoTrust Global CA
==================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

GeoTrust Global CA 2
====================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

GeoTrust Universal CA
=====================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

GeoTrust Universal CA 2
=======================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Visa eCommerce Root
===================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Certum Root CA
==============
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Comodo AAA Services root
========================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Comodo Secure Services root
===========================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Comodo Trusted Services root
============================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

QuoVadis Root CA
================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

QuoVadis Root CA 2
==================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

QuoVadis Root CA 3
==================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Security Communication Root CA
==============================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Sonera Class 2 Root CA
======================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

UTN USERFirst Hardware Root CA
==============================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Camerfirma Chambers of Commerce Root
====================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Camerfirma Global Chambersign Root
==================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

XRamp Global CA Root
====================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Go Daddy Class 2 CA
===================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Starfield Class 2 CA
====================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

StartCom Certification Authority
================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Taiwan GRCA
===========
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Swisscom Root CA 1
==================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

DigiCert Assured ID Root CA
===========================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

DigiCert Global Root CA
=======================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

DigiCert High Assurance EV Root CA
==================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Certplus Class 2 Primary CA
===========================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

DST Root CA X3
==============
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

DST ACES CA X6
==============
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

SwissSign Gold CA - G2
======================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

SwissSign Silver CA - G2
========================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

GeoTrust Primary Certification Authority
========================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

thawte Primary Root CA
======================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

VeriSign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority - G5
============================================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

SecureTrust CA
==============
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Secure Global CA
================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

COMODO Certification Authority
==============================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Network Solutions Certificate Authority
=======================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

WellsSecure Public Root Certificate Authority
=============================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

COMODO ECC Certification Authority
==================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Security Communication EV RootCA1
=================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

OISTE WISeKey Global Root GA CA
===============================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Microsec e-Szigno Root CA
=========================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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Certigna
========
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Deutsche Telekom Root CA 2
==========================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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Cybertrust Global Root
======================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

ePKI Root Certification Authority
=================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

T\xc3\x9c\x42\xC4\xB0TAK UEKAE K\xC3\xB6k Sertifika Hizmet Sa\xC4\x9Flay\xc4\xb1\x63\xc4\xb1s\xc4\xb1 - S\xC3\xBCr\xC3\xBCm 3
=============================================================================================================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

certSIGN ROOT CA
================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

CNNIC ROOT
==========
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

ApplicationCA - Japanese Government
===================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

GeoTrust Primary Certification Authority - G3
=============================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

thawte Primary Root CA - G2
===========================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

thawte Primary Root CA - G3
===========================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

GeoTrust Primary Certification Authority - G2
=============================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

VeriSign Universal Root Certification Authority
===============================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

VeriSign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority - G4
============================================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

NetLock Arany (Class Gold) Főtanúsítvány
========================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Staat der Nederlanden Root CA - G2
==================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Hongkong Post Root CA 1
=======================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

SecureSign RootCA11
===================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

ACEDICOM Root
=============
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Microsec e-Szigno Root CA 2009
==============================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

GlobalSign Root CA - R3
=======================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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Autoridad de Certificacion Firmaprofesional CIF A62634068
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Izenpe.com
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Chambers of Commerce Root - 2008
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Global Chambersign Root - 2008
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Go Daddy Root Certificate Authority - G2
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Starfield Root Certificate Authority - G2
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Starfield Services Root Certificate Authority - G2
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AffirmTrust Commercial
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AffirmTrust Networking
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AffirmTrust Premium
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AffirmTrust Premium ECC
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Certum Trusted Network CA
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Certinomis - Autorité Racine
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

TWCA Root Certification Authority
=================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Security Communication RootCA2
==============================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

EC-ACC
======
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions RootCA 2011
=======================================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Actalis Authentication Root CA
==============================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Trustis FPS Root CA
===================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

StartCom Certification Authority
================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

StartCom Certification Authority G2
===================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Buypass Class 2 Root CA
=======================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Buypass Class 3 Root CA
=======================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

T-TeleSec GlobalRoot Class 3
============================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

EE Certification Centre Root CA
===============================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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dcGWxZ0=
-----END CERTIFICATE-----

TURKTRUST Certificate Services Provider Root 2007
=================================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

D-TRUST Root Class 3 CA 2 2009
==============================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

D-TRUST Root Class 3 CA 2 EV 2009
=================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

PSCProcert
==========
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

China Internet Network Information Center EV Certificates Root
==============================================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Swisscom Root CA 2
==================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Swisscom Root EV CA 2
=====================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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CA Disig Root R1
================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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CA Disig Root R2
================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

ACCVRAIZ1
=========
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

TWCA Global Root CA
===================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

TeliaSonera Root CA v1
======================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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E-Tugra Certification Authority
===============================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

T-TeleSec GlobalRoot Class 2
============================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Atos TrustedRoot 2011
=====================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

QuoVadis Root CA 1 G3
=====================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

QuoVadis Root CA 2 G3
=====================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

QuoVadis Root CA 3 G3
=====================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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DigiCert Assured ID Root G2
===========================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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DigiCert Assured ID Root G3
===========================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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DigiCert Global Root G2
=======================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

DigiCert Global Root G3
=======================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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DigiCert Trusted Root G4
========================
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WoSign
======
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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WoSign China
============
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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COMODO RSA Certification Authority
==================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

USERTrust RSA Certification Authority
=====================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

USERTrust ECC Certification Authority
=====================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

GlobalSign ECC Root CA - R4
===========================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

GlobalSign ECC Root CA - R5
===========================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Staat der Nederlanden Root CA - G3
==================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Staat der Nederlanden EV Root CA
================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

IdenTrust Commercial Root CA 1
==============================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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IdenTrust Public Sector Root CA 1
=================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Entrust Root Certification Authority - G2
=========================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Entrust Root Certification Authority - EC1
==========================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

CFCA EV ROOT
============
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

TÜRKTRUST Elektronik Sertifika Hizmet Sağlayıcısı H5
====================================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

TÜRKTRUST Elektronik Sertifika Hizmet Sağlayıcısı H6
====================================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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Certinomis - Root CA
====================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

OISTE WISeKey Global Root GB CA
===============================
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Certification Authority of WoSign G2
====================================
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

CA WoSign ECC Root
==================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

SZAFIR ROOT CA2
===============
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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Certum Trusted Network CA 2
===========================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions RootCA 2015
=======================================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions ECC RootCA 2015
===========================================================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Certplus Root CA G1
===================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Certplus Root CA G2
===================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

OpenTrust Root CA G1
====================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

OpenTrust Root CA G2
====================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

OpenTrust Root CA G3
====================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

ISRG Root X1
============
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

AC RAIZ FNMT-RCM
================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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Amazon Root CA 1
================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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Amazon Root CA 2
================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Amazon Root CA 3
================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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Amazon Root CA 4
================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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LuxTrust Global Root 2
======================
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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Deleted scriptlibs/softwareupdate/curl/bin/curl.exe.

cannot compute difference between binary files

Deleted scriptlibs/softwareupdate/curl/bin/libcurl.dll.

cannot compute difference between binary files

Deleted scriptlibs/softwareupdate/curl/docs/BINDINGS.md. 

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libcurl bindings
================

 Creative people have written bindings or interfaces for various environments
 and programming languages. Using one of these allows you to take advantage of
 curl powers from within your favourite language or system.

 This is a list of all known interfaces as of this writing.

 The bindings listed below are not part of the curl/libcurl distribution
 archives, but must be downloaded and installed separately.

[Ada95](http://www.almroth.com/adacurl/index.html)  Written by Andreas Almroth

[Basic](http://scriptbasic.com/) ScriptBasic bindings written by Peter Verhas

[C++](http://curlpp.org/) Written by Jean-Philippe Barrette-LaPierre

[Ch](https://chcurl.sourceforge.io/) Written by Stephen Nestinger and Jonathan Rogado

Cocoa: [BBHTTP](https://github.com/brunodecarvalho/BBHTTP) written by Bruno de Carvalho
[curlhandle](https://github.com/karelia/curlhandle) Written by Dan Wood

[D](https://dlang.org/library/std/net/curl.html) Written by Kenneth Bogert

[Dylan](https://dylanlibs.sourceforge.io/) Written by Chris Double

[Eiffel](https://room.eiffel.com/library/curl) Written by Eiffel Software

[Euphoria](http://rays-web.com/eulibcurl.htm) Written by Ray Smith

[Falcon](http://www.falconpl.org/index.ftd?page_id=prjs&prj_id=curl)

[Ferite](http://www.ferite.org/) Written by Paul Querna

[Gambas](https://gambas.sourceforge.io/)

[glib/GTK+](http://atterer.net/glibcurl/) Written by Richard Atterer

[Guile](http://www.lonelycactus.com/guile-curl.html) Written by Michael L. Gran

[Harbour](https://github.com/vszakats/harbour-core/tree/master/contrib/hbcurl) Written by Viktor Szakáts

[Haskell](https://hackage.haskell.org/cgi-bin/hackage-scripts/package/curl) Written by Galois, Inc

[Java](https://github.com/pjlegato/curl-java)

[Julia](https://github.com/forio/Curl.jl) Written by Paul Howe

[Lisp](https://common-lisp.net/project/cl-curl/) Written by Liam Healy

Lua: [luacurl](http://luacurl.luaforge.net/) by Alexander Marinov, [Lua-cURL](http://luaforge.net/projects/lua-curl/) by Jürgen Hötzel

[Mono](https://forge.novell.com/modules/xfmod/project/?libcurl-mono) Written by Jeffrey Phillips

[.NET](https://sourceforge.net/projects/libcurl-net/) libcurl-net by Jeffrey Phillips

[node.js](https://github.com/JCMais/node-libcurl) node-libcurl by Jonathan Cardoso Machado

[Object-Pascal](http://www.tekool.com/opcurl) Free Pascal, Delphi and Kylix binding written by Christophe Espern.

[O'Caml](https://sourceforge.net/projects/ocurl/) Written by Lars Nilsson

[Pascal](http://houston.quik.com/jkp/curlpas/) Free Pascal, Delphi and Kylix binding written by Jeffrey Pohlmeyer.

[Perl](https://github.com/szbalint/WWW--Curl) Maintained by Cris Bailiff and Bálint Szilakszi

[PHP](https://php.net/curl) Originally written by Sterling Hughes

[PostgreSQL](http://gborg.postgresql.org/project/pgcurl/projdisplay.php) Written by Gian Paolo Ciceri

[Python](http://pycurl.io/) PycURL by Kjetil Jacobsen

[R](https://cran.r-project.org/package=curl)

[Rexx](https://rexxcurl.sourceforge.io/) Written Mark Hessling

RPG, support for ILE/RPG on OS/400 is included in source distribution

Ruby: [curb](http://curb.rubyforge.org/) written by Ross Bamford, [ruby-curl-multi](http://curl-multi.rubyforge.org/) written by Kristjan Petursson and Keith Rarick

[Rust](https://github.com/carllerche/curl-rust) curl-rust - by Carl Lerche

[Scheme](https://www.metapaper.net/lisovsky/web/curl/) Bigloo binding by Kirill Lisovsky

[S-Lang](http://www.jedsoft.org/slang/modules/curl.html) by John E Davis

[Smalltalk](http://www.squeaksource.com/CurlPlugin/) Written by Danil Osipchuk

[SP-Forth](http://www.forth.org.ru/~ac/lib/lin/curl/) Written by ygrek

[SPL](http://www.clifford.at/spl/) Written by Clifford Wolf

[Tcl](http://mirror.yellow5.com/tclcurl/) Tclcurl by Andrés García

[Visual Basic](https://sourceforge.net/projects/libcurl-vb/) libcurl-vb by Jeffrey Phillips

[Visual Foxpro](http://www.ctl32.com.ar/libcurl.asp) by Carlos Alloatti

[Q](https://q-lang.sourceforge.io/) The libcurl module is part of the default install

[wxWidgets](https://wxcode.sourceforge.io/components/wxcurl/) Written by Casey O'Donnell

[XBLite](http://perso.wanadoo.fr/xblite/libraries.html) Written by David Szafranski

[Xojo](https://github.com/charonn0/RB-libcURL) Written by Andrew Lambert

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Deleted scriptlibs/softwareupdate/curl/docs/BUGS.txt. 

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                                  _   _ ____  _
                              ___| | | |  _ \| |
                             / __| | | | |_) | |
                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|

BUGS

 1. Bugs
  1.1 There are still bugs
  1.2 Where to report
  1.3 What to report
  1.4 libcurl problems
  1.5 Who will fix the problems
  1.6 How to get a stack trace
  1.7 Bugs in libcurl bindings

 2. Bug fixing procedure
 2.1 What happens on first filing
 2.2 First response
 2.3 Not reproducible
 2.4 Unresponsive
 2.5 Lack of time/interest
 2.6 KNOWN_BUGS
 2.7 TODO
 2.8 Closing off stalled bugs

==============================================================================

1.1 There are still bugs

  Curl and libcurl have grown substantially since the beginning. At the time
  of writing (January 2013), there are about 83,000 lines of source code, and
  by the time you read this it has probably grown even more.

  Of course there are lots of bugs left. And lots of misfeatures.

  To help us make curl the stable and solid product we want it to be, we need
  bug reports and bug fixes.

1.2 Where to report

  If you can't fix a bug yourself and submit a fix for it, try to report an as
  detailed report as possible to a curl mailing list to allow one of us to
  have a go at a solution. You can optionally also post your bug/problem at
  curl's bug tracking system over at

        https://github.com/curl/curl/issues

  Please read the rest of this document below first before doing that!

  If you feel you need to ask around first, find a suitable mailing list and
  post there. The lists are available on https://curl.haxx.se/mail/

1.3 What to report

  When reporting a bug, you should include all information that will help us
  understand what's wrong, what you expected to happen and how to repeat the
  bad behavior. You therefore need to tell us:

   - your operating system's name and version number

   - what version of curl you're using (curl -V is fine)

   - versions of the used libraries that libcurl is built to use

   - what URL you were working with (if possible), at least which protocol

  and anything and everything else you think matters. Tell us what you
  expected to happen, tell use what did happen, tell us how you could make it
  work another way. Dig around, try out, test. Then include all the tiny bits
  and pieces in your report. You will benefit from this yourself, as it will
  enable us to help you quicker and more accurately.

  Since curl deals with networks, it often helps us if you include a protocol
  debug dump with your bug report. The output you get by using the -v or
  --trace options.

  If curl crashed, causing a core dump (in unix), there is hardly any use to
  send that huge file to anyone of us. Unless we have an exact same system
  setup as you, we can't do much with it. Instead we ask you to get a stack
  trace and send that (much smaller) output to us instead!

  The address and how to subscribe to the mailing lists are detailed in the
  MANUAL file.

1.4 libcurl problems

  When you've written your own application with libcurl to perform transfers,
  it is even more important to be specific and detailed when reporting bugs.

  Tell us the libcurl version and your operating system. Tell us the name and
  version of all relevant sub-components like for example the SSL library
  you're using and what name resolving your libcurl uses. If you use SFTP or
  SCP, the libssh2 version is relevant etc.

  Showing us a real source code example repeating your problem is the best way
  to get our attention and it will greatly increase our chances to understand
  your problem and to work on a fix (if we agree it truly is a problem).

  Lots of problems that appear to be libcurl problems are actually just abuses
  of the libcurl API or other malfunctions in your applications. It is advised
  that you run your problematic program using a memory debug tool like
  valgrind or similar before you post memory-related or "crashing" problems to
  us.

1.5 Who will fix the problems

  If the problems or bugs you describe are considered to be bugs, we want to
  have the problems fixed.

  There are no developers in the curl project that are paid to work on bugs.
  All developers that take on reported bugs do this on a voluntary basis. We
  do it out of an ambition to keep curl and libcurl excellent products and out
  of pride.

  But please do not assume that you can just lump over something to us and it
  will then magically be fixed after some given time. Most often we need
  feedback and help to understand what you've experienced and how to repeat a
  problem. Then we may only be able to assist YOU to debug the problem and to
  track down the proper fix.

  We get reports from many people every month and each report can take a
  considerable amount of time to really go to the bottom with.

1.6 How to get a stack trace

  First, you must make sure that you compile all sources with -g and that you
  don't 'strip' the final executable. Try to avoid optimizing the code as
  well, remove -O, -O2 etc from the compiler options.

  Run the program until it cores.

  Run your debugger on the core file, like '<debugger> curl core'. <debugger>
  should be replaced with the name of your debugger, in most cases that will
  be 'gdb', but 'dbx' and others also occur.

  When the debugger has finished loading the core file and presents you a
  prompt, enter 'where' (without the quotes) and press return.

  The list that is presented is the stack trace. If everything worked, it is
  supposed to contain the chain of functions that were called when curl
  crashed. Include the stack trace with your detailed bug report. It'll help a
  lot.

1.7 Bugs in libcurl bindings

  There will of course pop up bugs in libcurl bindings. You should then
  primarily approach the team that works on that particular binding and see
  what you can do to help them fix the problem.

  If you suspect that the problem exists in the underlying libcurl, then
  please convert your program over to plain C and follow the steps outlined
  above.

2. Bug fixing procedure

2.1 What happens on first filing

  When a new issue is posted in the issue tracker or on the mailing list, the
  team of developers first need to see the report. Maybe they took the day
  off, maybe they're off in the woods hunting. Have patience. Allow at least a
  few days before expecting someone to have responded.

  In the issue tracker you can expect that some labels will be set on the
  issue to help categorize it.

2.2 First response

  If your issue/bug report wasn't perfect at once (and few are), chances are
  that someone will ask follow-up questions. Which version did you use? Which
  options did you use? How often does the problem occur? How can we reproduce
  this problem? Which protocols does it involve? Or perhaps much more specific
  and deep diving questions. It all depends on your specific issue.

  You should then respond to these follow-up questions and provide more info
  about the problem, so that we can help you figure it out. Or maybe you can
  help us figure it out. An active back-and-forth communication is important
  and the key for finding a cure and landing a fix.

2.3 Not reproducible

  For problems that we can't reproduce and can't understand even after having
  gotten all the info we need and having studied the source code over again,
  are really hard to solve so then we may require further work from you who
  actually see or experience the problem.

2.4 Unresponsive

  If the problem haven't been understood or reproduced, and there's nobody
  responding to follow-up questions or questions asking for clarifications or
  for discussing possible ways to move forward with the task, we take that as
  a strong suggestion that the bug is not important.

  Unimportant issues will be closed as inactive sooner or later as they can't
  be fixed. The inactivity period (waiting for responses) should not be
  shorter than two weeks but may extend months.

2.5 Lack of time/interest

  Bugs that are filed and are understood can unfortunately end up in the
  "nobody cares enough about it to work on it" category. Such bugs are
  perfectly valid problems that *should* get fixed but apparently aren't. We
  try to mark such bugs as "KNOWN_BUGS material" after a time of inactivity
  and if no activity is noticed after yet some time those bugs are added to
  KNOWN_BUGS and are closed in the issue tracker.

2.6 KNOWN_BUGS

  This is a list of known bugs. Bugs we know exist and that have been pointed
  out but that haven't yet been fixed. The reasons for why they haven't been
  fixed can involve anything really, but the primary reason is that nobody has
  considered these problems to be important enough to spend the necesary time
  and effort to have them fixed.

  The KNOWN_BUGS are always up for grabs and we will always love the ones who
  bring one of them back to live and offers solutions to them.

  The KNOWN_BUGS document has a sibling document known as TODO.

2.7 TODO

  Issues that are filed or reported that aren't really bugs but more missing
  features or ideas for future improvements and so on are marked as
  'enhancement' or 'feature-request' and will be added to the TODO document
  instead and the issue is closed. We don't keep TODO items in the issue
  tracker.

  The TODO document is full of ideas and suggestions of what we can add or fix
  one day. You're always encouraged and free to grab one of those items and
  take up a discussion with the curl development team on how that could be
  implemented or provided in the project so that you can work on ticking it
  odd that document.

  If the issue is rather a bug and not a missing feature or functionality, it
  is listed in KNOWN_BUGS instead.

2.8 Closing off stalled bugs

  The issue and pull request trackers on https://github.com/curl/curl will
  only hold "active" entries (using a non-precise defintion of what active
  actually is, but they're at least not completely dead). Those that are
  abandonded or in other ways dormant will be closed and sometimes added to
  TODO and KNOWN_BUGS instead.

  This way, we only have "active" issues open on github. Irrelevant issues and
  pull requests will not distract developes or casual visitors.

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# checksrc

This is the tool we use within the curl project to scan C source code and
check that it adheres to our [Source Code Style guide](CODE_STYLE.md).

## Usage

    checksrc.pl [options] [file1] [file2] ...

## Command line options

`-W[file]` whitelists that file and excludes it from being checked. Helpful
when, for example, one of the files is generated.

`-D[dir]` directory name to prepend to file names when accessing them.

`-h` shows the help output, that also lists all recognized warnings

## What does checksrc warn for?

checksrc does not check and verify the code against the entire style guide,
but the script is instead an effort to detect the most common mistakes and
syntax mistakes that contributors make before they get accustomed to our code
style. Heck, many of us regulars do the mistakes too and this script helps us
keep the code in shape.

    checksrc.pl -h

Lists how to use the script and it lists all existing warnings it has and
problems it detects. At the time of this writing, the existing checksrc
warnings are:

- `BADCOMMAND`: There's a bad !checksrc! instruction in the code. See the
   **Ignore certain warnings** section below for details.

- `BANNEDFUNC`: A banned function was used. The functions sprintf, vsprintf,
   strcat, strncat, gets are **never** allowed in curl source code.

- `BRACEELSE`: '} else' on the same line. The else is supposed to be on the
  following line.

- `BRACEPOS`: wrong position for an open brace (`{`).

- `COMMANOSPACE`: a comma without following space

- `COPYRIGHT`: the file is missing a copyright statement!

- `CPPCOMMENTS`: `//` comment detected, that's not C89 compliant

- `FOPENMODE`: `fopen()` needs a macro for the mode string, use it

- `INDENTATION`: detected a wrong start column for code. Note that this warning
   only checks some specific places and will certainly miss many bad
   indentations.

- `LONGLINE`: A line is longer than 79 columns.

- `PARENBRACE`: `){` was used without sufficient space in between.

- `RETURNNOSPACE`: `return` was used without space between the keyword and the
   following value.

- `SPACEAFTERPAREN`: there was a space after open parenthesis, `( text`.

- `SPACEBEFORECLOSE`: there was a space before a close parenthesis, `text )`.

- `SPACEBEFORECOMMA`: there was a space before a comma, `one , two`.

- `SPACEBEFOREPAREN`: there was a space before an open parenthesis, `if (`,
   where one was not expected

- `SPACESEMILCOLON`: there was a space before semicolon, ` ;`.

- `TABS`: TAB characters are not allowed!

- `TRAILINGSPACE`: Trailing white space on the line

- `UNUSEDIGNORE`: a checksrc inlined warning ignore was asked for but not used,
   that's an ignore that should be removed or changed to get used.

## Ignore certain warnings

Due to the nature of the source code and the flaws of the checksrc tool, there
is sometimes a need to ignore specific warnings. checksrc allows a few
different ways to do this.

### Inline ignore

You can control what to ignore within a specific source file by providing
instructions to checksrc in the source code itself. You need a magic marker
that is `!checksrc!` followed by the instruction. The instruction can ask to
ignore a specific warning N number of times or you ignore all of them until
you mark the end of the ignored section.

Inline ignores are only done for that single specific source code file.

Example

    /* !checksrc! disable LONGLINE all */

This will ignore the warning for overly long lines until it is re-enabled with:

    /* !checksrc! enable LONGLINE */

If the enabling isn't performed before the end of the file, it will be enabled
automatically for the next file.

You can also opt to ignore just N violations so that if you have a single long
line you just can't shorten and is agreed to be fine anyway:

    /* !checksrc! disable LONGLINE 1 */

... and the warning for long lines will be enabled again automatically after
it has ignored that single warning. The number `1` can of course be changed to
any other integer number. It can be used to make sure only the exact intended
instances are ignored and nothing extra.

### Directory wide ignore patterns

This is a method we've transitioned away from. Use inline ignores as far as
possible.

Make a `checksrc.whitelist` file in the directory of the source code with the
false positive, and include the full offending line into this file.

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Contributor Code of Conduct
===========================

As contributors and maintainers of this project, we pledge to respect all
people who contribute through reporting issues, posting feature requests,
updating documentation, submitting pull requests or patches, and other
activities.

We are committed to making participation in this project a harassment-free
experience for everyone, regardless of level of experience, gender, gender
identity and expression, sexual orientation, disability, personal appearance,
body size, race, ethnicity, age, or religion.

Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include the use of sexual
language or imagery, derogatory comments or personal attacks, trolling, public
or private harassment, insults, or other unprofessional conduct.

Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct. Project maintainers who do not
follow the Code of Conduct may be removed from the project team.

This code of conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces
when an individual is representing the project or its community.

Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
reported by opening an issue or contacting one or more of the project
maintainers.

This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor
Covenant](http://contributor-covenant.org), version 1.1.0, available at
[http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/1/0/](http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/1/0/)

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# curl C code style

Source code that has a common style is easier to read than code that uses
different styles in different places. It helps making the code feel like one
single code base. Easy-to-read is a very important property of code and helps
making it easier to review when new things are added and it helps debugging
code when developers are trying to figure out why things go wrong. A unified
style is more important than individual contributors having their own personal
tastes satisfied.

Our C code has a few style rules. Most of them are verified and upheld by the
`lib/checksrc.pl` script. Invoked with `make checksrc` or even by default by
the build system when built after `./configure --enable-debug` has been used.

It is normally not a problem for anyone to follow the guidelines, as you just
need to copy the style already used in the source code and there are no
particularly unusual rules in our set of rules.

We also work hard on writing code that are warning-free on all the major
platforms and in general on as many platforms as possible. Code that obviously
will cause warnings will not be accepted as-is.

## Naming

Try using a non-confusing naming scheme for your new functions and variable
names. It doesn't necessarily have to mean that you should use the same as in
other places of the code, just that the names should be logical,
understandable and be named according to what they're used for. File-local
functions should be made static. We like lower case names.

See the [INTERNALS](INTERNALS.md) document on how we name non-exported
library-global symbols.

## Indenting

We use only spaces for indentation, never TABs. We use two spaces for each new
open brace.

    if(something_is_true) {
      while(second_statement == fine) {
        moo();
      }
    }

## Comments

Since we write C89 code, `//` comments are not allowed. They weren't
introduced in the C standard until C99. We use only `/*` and `*/` comments:

    /* this is a comment */

## Long lines

Source code in curl may never be wider than 79 columns and there are two
reasons for maintaining this even in the modern era of very large and high
resolution screens:

1. Narrower columns are easier to read than very wide ones. There's a reason
   newspapers have used columns for decades or centuries.

2. Narrower columns allow developers to easier show multiple pieces of code
   next to each other in different windows. I often have two or three source
   code windows next to each other on the same screen - as well as multiple
   terminal and debugging windows.

## Braces

In if/while/do/for expressions, we write the open brace on the same line as
the keyword and we then set the closing brace on the same indentation level as
the initial keyword. Like this:

    if(age < 40) {
      /* clearly a youngster */
    }

You may omit the braces if they would contain only a one-line statement:

    if(!x)
      continue;

For functions the opening brace should be on a separate line:

    int main(int argc, char **argv)
    {
      return 1;
    }

## 'else' on the following line

When adding an `else` clause to a conditional expression using braces, we add
it on a new line after the closing brace. Like this:

    if(age < 40) {
      /* clearly a youngster */
    }
    else {
      /* probably grumpy */
    }

## No space before parentheses

When writing expressions using if/while/do/for, there shall be no space
between the keyword and the open parenthesis. Like this:

    while(1) {
      /* loop forever */
    }

## Use boolean conditions

Rather than test a conditional value such as a bool against TRUE or FALSE, a
pointer against NULL or != NULL and an int against zero or not zero in
if/while conditions we prefer:

    result = do_something();
    if(!result) {
      /* something went wrong */
      return result;
    }

## No assignments in conditions

To increase readability and reduce complexity of conditionals, we avoid
assigning variables within if/while conditions. We frown upon this style:

    if((ptr = malloc(100)) == NULL)
      return NULL;

and instead we encourage the above version to be spelled out more clearly:

    ptr = malloc(100);
    if(!ptr)
      return NULL;

## New block on a new line

We never write multiple statements on the same source line, even for very
short if() conditions.

    if(a)
      return TRUE;
    else if(b)
      return FALSE;

and NEVER:

    if(a) return TRUE;
    else if(b) return FALSE;

## Space around operators

Please use spaces on both sides of operators in C expressions.  Postfix `(),
[], ->, ., ++, --` and Unary `+, - !, ~, &` operators excluded they should
have no space.

Examples:

    bla = func();
    who = name[0];
    age += 1;
    true = !false;
    size += -2 + 3 * (a + b);
    ptr->member = a++;
    struct.field = b--;
    ptr = &address;
    contents = *pointer;
    complement = ~bits;
    empty = (!*string) ? TRUE : FALSE;

## Column alignment

Some statements cannot be completed on a single line because the line would
be too long, the statement too hard to read, or due to other style guidelines
above. In such a case the statement will span multiple lines.

If a continuation line is part of an expression or sub-expression then you
should align on the appropriate column so that it's easy to tell what part of
the statement it is. Operators should not start continuation lines. In other
cases follow the 2-space indent guideline. Here are some examples from libcurl:

~~~c
    if(Curl_pipeline_wanted(handle->multi, CURLPIPE_HTTP1) &&
       (handle->set.httpversion != CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_0) &&
       (handle->set.httpreq == HTTPREQ_GET ||
        handle->set.httpreq == HTTPREQ_HEAD))
      /* didn't ask for HTTP/1.0 and a GET or HEAD */
      return TRUE;
~~~

~~~c
  case CURLOPT_KEEP_SENDING_ON_ERROR:
    data->set.http_keep_sending_on_error = (0 != va_arg(param, long)) ?
                                           TRUE : FALSE;
    break;
~~~

~~~c
    data->set.http_disable_hostname_check_before_authentication =
      (0 != va_arg(param, long)) ? TRUE : FALSE;
~~~

~~~c
  if(option) {
    result = parse_login_details(option, strlen(option),
                                 (userp ? &user : NULL),
                                 (passwdp ? &passwd : NULL),
                                 NULL);
  }
~~~

~~~c
        DEBUGF(infof(data, "Curl_pp_readresp_ %d bytes of trailing "
                     "server response left\n",
                     (int)clipamount));
~~~

## Platform dependent code

Use `#ifdef HAVE_FEATURE` to do conditional code. We avoid checking for
particular operating systems or hardware in the #ifdef lines. The HAVE_FEATURE
shall be generated by the configure script for unix-like systems and they are
hard-coded in the config-[system].h files for the others.

We also encourage use of macros/functions that possibly are empty or defined
to constants when libcurl is built without that feature, to make the code
seamless. Like this style where the `magic()` function works differently
depending on a build-time conditional:

    #ifdef HAVE_MAGIC
    void magic(int a)
    {
      return a + 2;
    }
    #else
    #define magic(x) 1
    #endif

    int content = magic(3);

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# Contributing to the curl project

This document is intended to offer guidelines on how to best contribute to the
curl project. This concerns new features as well as corrections to existing
flaws or bugs.

## Learning curl

### Join the Community

Skip over to [https://curl.haxx.se/mail/](https://curl.haxx.se/mail/) and join
the appropriate mailing list(s).  Read up on details before you post
questions. Read this file before you start sending patches! We prefer
questions sent to and discussions being held on the mailing list(s), not sent
to individuals.

Before posting to one of the curl mailing lists, please read up on the
[mailing list etiquette](https://curl.haxx.se/mail/etiquette.html).

We also hang out on IRC in #curl on irc.freenode.net

If you're at all interested in the code side of things, consider clicking
'watch' on the [curl repo on github](https://github.com/curl/curl) to get
notified on pull requests and new issues posted there.

### License and copyright

When contributing with code, you agree to put your changes and new code under
the same license curl and libcurl is already using unless stated and agreed
otherwise.

If you add a larger piece of code, you can opt to make that file or set of
files to use a different license as long as they don't enforce any changes to
the rest of the package and they make sense. Such "separate parts" can not be
GPL licensed (as we don't want copyleft to affect users of libcurl) but they
must use "GPL compatible" licenses (as we want to allow users to use libcurl
properly in GPL licensed environments).

When changing existing source code, you do not alter the copyright of the
original file(s). The copyright will still be owned by the original creator(s)
or those who have been assigned copyright by the original author(s).

By submitting a patch to the curl project, you are assumed to have the right
to the code and to be allowed by your employer or whatever to hand over that
patch/code to us. We will credit you for your changes as far as possible, to
give credit but also to keep a trace back to who made what changes. Please
always provide us with your full real name when contributing!

### What To Read

Source code, the man pages, the [INTERNALS
document](https://curl.haxx.se/dev/internals.html),
[TODO](https://curl.haxx.se/docs/todo.html),
[KNOWN_BUGS](https://curl.haxx.se/docs/knownbugs.html) and the [most recent
changes](https://curl.haxx.se/dev/sourceactivity.html) in git. Just lurking on
the [curl-library mailing
list](https://curl.haxx.se/mail/list.cgi?list=curl-library) will give you a
lot of insights on what's going on right now. Asking there is a good idea too.

## Write a good patch

### Follow code style

When writing C code, follow the
[CODE_STYLE](https://curl.haxx.se/dev/code-style.html) already established in
the project. Consistent style makes code easier to read and mistakes less
likely to happen. Run `make checksrc` before you submit anything, to make sure
you follow the basic style. That script doesn't verify everything, but if it
complains you know you have work to do.

### Non-clobbering All Over

When you write new functionality or fix bugs, it is important that you don't
fiddle all over the source files and functions. Remember that it is likely
that other people have done changes in the same source files as you have and
possibly even in the same functions. If you bring completely new
functionality, try writing it in a new source file. If you fix bugs, try to
fix one bug at a time and send them as separate patches.

### Write Separate Changes

It is annoying when you get a huge patch from someone that is said to fix 511
odd problems, but discussions and opinions don't agree with 510 of them - or
509 of them were already fixed in a different way. Then the person merging
this change needs to extract the single interesting patch from somewhere
within the huge pile of source, and that creates a lot of extra work.

Preferably, each fix that corrects a problem should be in its own patch/commit
with its own description/commit message stating exactly what they correct so
that all changes can be selectively applied by the maintainer or other
interested parties.

Also, separate changes enable bisecting much better for tracking problems
and regression in the future.

### Patch Against Recent Sources

Please try to get the latest available sources to make your patches against.
It makes the lives of the developers so much easier. The very best is if you
get the most up-to-date sources from the git repository, but the latest
release archive is quite OK as well!

### Documentation

Writing docs is dead boring and one of the big problems with many open source
projects. But someone's gotta do it! It makes things a lot easier if you 
submit a small description of your fix or your new features with every
contribution so that it can be swiftly added to the package documentation.

The documentation is always made in man pages (nroff formatted) or plain
ASCII files. All HTML files on the web site and in the release archives are
generated from the nroff/ASCII versions.

### Test Cases

Since the introduction of the test suite, we can quickly verify that the main
features are working as they're supposed to. To maintain this situation and
improve it, all new features and functions that are added need to be tested
in the test suite. Every feature that is added should get at least one valid
test case that verifies that it works as documented. If every submitter also
posts a few test cases, it won't end up as a heavy burden on a single person!

If you don't have test cases or perhaps you have done something that is very
hard to write tests for, do explain exactly how you have otherwise tested and
verified your changes.

## Sharing Your Changes

### How to get your changes into the main sources

Ideally you file a [pull request on
github](https://github.com/curl/curl/pulls), but you can also send your plain
patch to [the curl-library mailing
list](https://curl.haxx.se/mail/list.cgi?list=curl-library).

Either way, your change will be reviewed and discussed there and you will be
expected to correct flaws pointed out and update accordingly, or the change 
risks stalling and eventually just getting deleted without action. As a
submitter of a change, you are the owner of that change until it has been merged.

Respond on the list or on github about the change and answer questions and/or
fix nits/flaws. This is very important. We will take lack of replies as a
sign that you're not very anxious to get your patch accepted and we tend to
simply drop such changes.

### About pull requests

With github it is easy to send a [pull
request](https://github.com/curl/curl/pulls) to the curl project to have
changes merged.

We prefer pull requests to mailed patches, as it makes it a proper git commit
that is easy to merge and they are easy to track and not that easy to loose
in the flood of many emails, like they sometimes do on the mailing lists.

When you adjust your pull requests after review, consider squashing the
commits so that we can review the full updated version more easily.

### Making quality patches

Make the patch against as recent source versions as possible.

If you've followed the tips in this document and your patch still hasn't been
incorporated or responded to after some weeks, consider resubmitting it to
the list or better yet: change it to a pull request.

### Write good commit messages

A short guide to how to write commit messages in the curl project.

    ---- start ----
    [area]: [short line describing the main effect]
           -- empty line --
    [full description, no wider than 72 columns that describe as much as
    possible as to why this change is made, and possibly what things
    it fixes and everything else that is related]
           -- empty line --
    [Bug: URL to source of the report or more related discussion]
    [Reported-by: John Doe - credit the reporter]
    [whatever-else-by: credit all helpers, finders, doers]
    ---- stop ----

Don't forget to use commit --author="" if you commit someone else's work,
and make sure that you have your own user and email setup correctly in git
before you commit

### Write Access to git Repository

If you are a very frequent contributor, you may be given push access to the
git repository and then you'll be able to push your changes straight into the
git repo instead of sending changes as pull requests or by mail as patches.

Just ask if this is what you'd want. You will be required to have posted
several high quality patches first, before you can be granted push access.

### How To Make a Patch with git

You need to first checkout the repository:

    git clone https://github.com/curl/curl.git

You then proceed and edit all the files you like and you commit them to your
local repository:

    git commit [file]

As usual, group your commits so that you commit all changes at once that
constitute a logical change.

Once you have done all your commits and you're happy with what you see, you
can make patches out of your changes that are suitable for mailing:

    git format-patch remotes/origin/master

This creates files in your local directory named NNNN-[name].patch for each
commit.

Now send those patches off to the curl-library list. You can of course opt to
do that with the 'git send-email' command.

### How To Make a Patch without git

Keep a copy of the unmodified curl sources. Make your changes in a separate
source tree. When you think you have something that you want to offer the
curl community, use GNU diff to generate patches.

If you have modified a single file, try something like:

    diff -u unmodified-file.c my-changed-one.c > my-fixes.diff

If you have modified several files, possibly in different directories, you
can use diff recursively:

    diff -ur curl-original-dir curl-modified-sources-dir > my-fixes.diff

The GNU diff and GNU patch tools exist for virtually all platforms, including
all kinds of Unixes and Windows:

For unix-like operating systems:

 - [https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/patch/](https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/patch/)
 - [https://www.gnu.org/software/diffutils/](https://www.gnu.org/software/diffutils/)

For Windows:

 - [https://gnuwin32.sourceforge.io/packages/patch.htm](https://gnuwin32.sourceforge.io/packages/patch.htm)
 - [https://gnuwin32.sourceforge.io/packages/diffutils.htm](https://gnuwin32.sourceforge.io/packages/diffutils.htm)

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                                  _   _ ____  _
                              ___| | | |  _ \| |
                             / __| | | | |_) | |
                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|

FAQ

 1. Philosophy
  1.1 What is cURL?
  1.2 What is libcurl?
  1.3 What is curl not?
  1.4 When will you make curl do XXXX ?
  1.5 Who makes curl?
  1.6 What do you get for making curl?
  1.7 What about CURL from curl.com?
  1.8 I have a problem who do I mail?
  1.9 Where do I buy commercial support for curl?
  1.10 How many are using curl?
  1.11 Why don't you update ca-bundle.crt
  1.12 I have a problem who can I chat with?
  1.13 curl's ECCN number?
  1.14 How do I submit my patch?
  1.15 How do I port libcurl to my OS?

 2. Install Related Problems
  2.1 configure doesn't find OpenSSL even when it is installed
   2.1.1 native linker doesn't find OpenSSL
   2.1.2 only the libssl lib is missing
  2.2 Does curl work/build with other SSL libraries?
  2.3 Where can I find a copy of LIBEAY32.DLL?
  2.4 Does curl support SOCKS (RFC 1928) ?
  2.5 Install libcurl for both 32bit and 64bit?

 3. Usage Problems
  3.1 curl: (1) SSL is disabled, https: not supported
  3.2 How do I tell curl to resume a transfer?
  3.3 Why doesn't my posting using -F work?
  3.4 How do I tell curl to run custom FTP commands?
  3.5 How can I disable the Accept: */* header?
  3.6 Does curl support ASP, XML, XHTML or HTML version Y?
  3.7 Can I use curl to delete/rename a file through FTP?
  3.8 How do I tell curl to follow HTTP redirects?
  3.9 How do I use curl in my favorite programming language?
  3.10 What about SOAP, WebDAV, XML-RPC or similar protocols over HTTP?
  3.11 How do I POST with a different Content-Type?
  3.12 Why do FTP specific features over HTTP proxy fail?
  3.13 Why does my single/double quotes fail?
  3.14 Does curl support Javascript or PAC (automated proxy config)?
  3.15 Can I do recursive fetches with curl?
  3.16 What certificates do I need when I use SSL?
  3.17 How do I list the root dir of an FTP server?
  3.18 Can I use curl to send a POST/PUT and not wait for a response?
  3.19 How do I get HTTP from a host using a specific IP address?
  3.20 How to SFTP from my user's home directory?
  3.21 Protocol xxx not supported or disabled in libcurl
  3.22 curl -X gives me HTTP problems

 4. Running Problems
  4.1 Problems connecting to SSL servers.
  4.2 Why do I get problems when I use & or % in the URL?
  4.3 How can I use {, }, [ or ] to specify multiple URLs?
  4.4 Why do I get downloaded data even though the web page doesn't exist?
  4.5 Why do I get return code XXX from a HTTP server?
   4.5.1 "400 Bad Request"
   4.5.2 "401 Unauthorized"
   4.5.3 "403 Forbidden"
   4.5.4 "404 Not Found"
   4.5.5 "405 Method Not Allowed"
   4.5.6 "301 Moved Permanently"
  4.6 Can you tell me what error code 142 means?
  4.7 How do I keep user names and passwords secret in Curl command lines?
  4.8 I found a bug!
  4.9 Curl can't authenticate to the server that requires NTLM?
  4.10 My HTTP request using HEAD, PUT or DELETE doesn't work!
  4.11 Why does my HTTP range requests return the full document?
  4.12 Why do I get "certificate verify failed" ?
  4.13 Why is curl -R on Windows one hour off?
  4.14 Redirects work in browser but not with curl!
  4.15 FTPS doesn't work
  4.16 My HTTP POST or PUT requests are slow!
  4.17 Non-functional connect timeouts on Windows
  4.18 file:// URLs containing drive letters (Windows, NetWare)
  4.19 Why doesn't curl return an error when the network cable is unplugged?
  4.20 curl doesn't return error for HTTP non-200 responses!
  4.21 Why is there a HTTP/1.1 in my HTTP/2 request?

 5. libcurl Issues
  5.1 Is libcurl thread-safe?
  5.2 How can I receive all data into a large memory chunk?
  5.3 How do I fetch multiple files with libcurl?
  5.4 Does libcurl do Winsock initing on win32 systems?
  5.5 Does CURLOPT_WRITEDATA and CURLOPT_READDATA work on win32 ?
  5.6 What about Keep-Alive or persistent connections?
  5.7 Link errors when building libcurl on Windows!
  5.8 libcurl.so.X: open failed: No such file or directory
  5.9 How does libcurl resolve host names?
  5.10 How do I prevent libcurl from writing the response to stdout?
  5.11 How do I make libcurl not receive the whole HTTP response?
  5.12 Can I make libcurl fake or hide my real IP address?
  5.13 How do I stop an ongoing transfer?
  5.14 Using C++ non-static functions for callbacks?
  5.15 How do I get an FTP directory listing?
  5.16 I want a different time-out!
  5.17 Can I write a server with libcurl?
  5.18 Does libcurl use threads?

 6. License Issues
  6.1 I have a GPL program, can I use the libcurl library?
  6.2 I have a closed-source program, can I use the libcurl library?
  6.3 I have a BSD licensed program, can I use the libcurl library?
  6.4 I have a program that uses LGPL libraries, can I use libcurl?
  6.5 Can I modify curl/libcurl for my program and keep the changes secret?
  6.6 Can you please change the curl/libcurl license to XXXX?
  6.7 What are my obligations when using libcurl in my commercial apps?

 7. PHP/CURL Issues
  7.1 What is PHP/CURL?
  7.2 Who wrote PHP/CURL?
  7.3 Can I perform multiple requests using the same handle?

==============================================================================

1. Philosophy

  1.1 What is cURL?

  cURL is the name of the project. The name is a play on 'Client for URLs',
  originally with URL spelled in uppercase to make it obvious it deals with
  URLs. The fact it can also be pronounced 'see URL' also helped, it works as
  an abbreviation for "Client URL Request Library" or why not the recursive
  version: "Curl URL Request Library".

  The cURL project produces two products:

  libcurl

    A free and easy-to-use client-side URL transfer library, supporting DICT,
    FILE, FTP, FTPS, GOPHER, HTTP, HTTPS, IMAP, IMAPS, LDAP, LDAPS, POP3,
    POP3S, RTMP, RTSP, SCP, SFTP, SMB, SMBS, SMTP, SMTPS, TELNET and TFTP.

    libcurl supports HTTPS certificates, HTTP POST, HTTP PUT, FTP uploading,
    Kerberos, SPNEGO, HTTP form based upload, proxies, cookies, user+password
    authentication, file transfer resume, http proxy tunneling and more!

    libcurl is highly portable, it builds and works identically on numerous
    platforms, including Solaris, NetBSD, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, Darwin, HP-UX,
    IRIX, AIX, Tru64, Linux, UnixWare, HURD, Windows, Amiga, OS/2, BeOS, Mac
    OS X, Ultrix, QNX, OpenVMS, RISC OS, Novell NetWare, DOS, Symbian, OSF,
    Android, Minix, IBM TPF and more...

    libcurl is free, thread-safe, IPv6 compatible, feature rich, well
    supported and fast.

  curl

    A command line tool for getting or sending files using URL syntax.

    Since curl uses libcurl, curl supports the same wide range of common
    Internet protocols that libcurl does.

  We pronounce curl with an initial k sound. It rhymes with words like girl
  and earl. This is a short WAV file to help you:

     http://media.merriam-webster.com/soundc11/c/curl0001.wav

  There are numerous sub-projects and related projects that also use the word
  curl in the project names in various combinations, but you should take
  notice that this FAQ is directed at the command-line tool named curl (and
  libcurl the library), and may therefore not be valid for other curl-related
  projects. (There is however a small section for the PHP/CURL in this FAQ.)

  1.2 What is libcurl?

  libcurl is a reliable and portable library which provides you with an easy
  interface to a range of common Internet protocols.

  You can use libcurl for free in your application, be it open source,
  commercial or closed-source.

  libcurl is most probably the most portable, most powerful and most often
  used C-based multi-platform file transfer library on this planet - be it
  open source or commercial.

  1.3 What is curl not?

  Curl is not a wget clone. That is a common misconception.  Never, during
  curl's development, have we intended curl to replace wget or compete on its
  market. Curl is targeted at single-shot file transfers.

  Curl is not a web site mirroring program. If you want to use curl to mirror
  something: fine, go ahead and write a script that wraps around curl to make
  it reality (like curlmirror.pl does).

  Curl is not an FTP site mirroring program. Sure, get and send FTP with curl
  but if you want systematic and sequential behavior you should write a
  script (or write a new program that interfaces libcurl) and do it.

  Curl is not a PHP tool, even though it works perfectly well when used from
  or with PHP (when using the PHP/CURL module).

  Curl is not a program for a single operating system. Curl exists, compiles,
  builds and runs under a wide range of operating systems, including all
  modern Unixes (and a bunch of older ones too), Windows, Amiga, BeOS, OS/2,
  OS X, QNX etc.

  1.4 When will you make curl do XXXX ?

  We love suggestions of what to change in order to make curl and libcurl
  better. We do however believe in a few rules when it comes to the future of
  curl:

  Curl -- the command line tool -- is to remain a non-graphical command line
  tool. If you want GUIs or fancy scripting capabilities, you should look for
  another tool that uses libcurl.

  We do not add things to curl that other small and available tools already do
  very well at the side. Curl's output can be piped into another program or
  redirected to another file for the next program to interpret.

  We focus on protocol related issues and improvements. If you wanna do more
  magic with the supported protocols than curl currently does, chances are good
  we will agree. If you wanna add more protocols, we may very well agree.

  If you want someone else to do all the work while you wait for us to
  implement it for you, that is not a very friendly attitude. We spend a
  considerable time already on maintaining and developing curl. In order to
  get more out of us, you should consider trading in some of your time and
  effort in return. Simply go to the GitHub repo which resides at
  https://github.com/curl/curl, fork the project, and create pull requests
  with your proposed changes.

  If you write the code, chances are better that it will get into curl faster.

  1.5 Who makes curl?

  curl and libcurl are not made by any single individual. Daniel Stenberg is
  project leader and main developer, but other persons' submissions are
  important and crucial. Anyone can contribute and post their changes and
  improvements and have them inserted in the main sources (of course on the
  condition that developers agree that the fixes are good).

  The full list of all contributors is found in the docs/THANKS file.

  curl is developed by a community, with Daniel at the wheel.

  1.6 What do you get for making curl?

  Project cURL is entirely free and open. No person gets paid for developing
  curl full time. We do this voluntarily, mostly in our spare time.
  Occasionally companies pay individual developers to work on curl, but that's
  up to each company and developer. This is not controlled by nor supervised in
  any way by the project.

  We still get help from companies. Haxx provides web site, bandwidth, mailing
  lists etc, sourceforge.net hosts project services we take advantage from,
  like the bug tracker, and GitHub hosts the primary git repository at
  https://github.com/curl/curl. Also again, some companies have sponsored
  certain parts of the development in the past and I hope some will continue to
  do so in the future.

  If you want to support our project, consider a donation or a banner-program
  or even better: by helping us with coding, documenting or testing etc.

  1.7 What about CURL from curl.com?

  During the summer of 2001, curl.com was busy advertising their client-side
  programming language for the web, named CURL.

  We are in no way associated with curl.com or their CURL programming
  language.

  Our project name curl has been in effective use since 1998. We were not the
  first computer related project to use the name "curl" and do not claim any
  rights to the name.

  We recognize that we will be living in parallel with curl.com and wish them
  every success.

  1.8 I have a problem whom do I mail?

  Please do not mail any single individual unless you really need to. Keep
  curl-related questions on a suitable mailing list. All available mailing
  lists are listed in the MANUAL document and online at
  https://curl.haxx.se/mail/

  Keeping curl-related questions and discussions on mailing lists allows
  others to join in and help, to share their ideas, to contribute their
  suggestions and to spread their wisdom. Keeping discussions on public mailing
  lists also allows for others to learn from this (both current and future
  users thanks to the web based archives of the mailing lists), thus saving us
  from having to repeat ourselves even more. Thanks for respecting this.

  If you have found or simply suspect a security problem in curl or libcurl,
  mail curl-security at haxx.se (closed list of receivers, mails are not
  disclosed) and tell. Then we can produce a fix in a timely manner before the
  flaw is announced to the world, thus lessen the impact the problem will have
  on existing users.

  1.9 Where do I buy commercial support for curl?

  curl is fully open source. It means you can hire any skilled engineer to fix
  your curl-related problems.

  We list available alternatives on the curl web site:
  https://curl.haxx.se/support.html

  1.10 How many are using curl?

  It is impossible to tell.

  We don't know how many users that knowingly have installed and use curl.

  We don't know how many users that use curl without knowing that they are in
  fact using it.

  We don't know how many users that downloaded or installed curl and then
  never use it.

  In May 2012 Daniel did a counting game and came up with a number that may
  be completely wrong or somewhat accurate. Over 500 million!

  See https://daniel.haxx.se/blog/2012/05/16/300m-users/

  1.11 Why don't you update ca-bundle.crt

  The ca cert bundle that used to be shipped with curl was very outdated and 
  must be replaced with an up-to-date version by anyone who wants to verify
  peers. It is no longer provided by curl. The last curl release that ever
  shipped a ca cert bundle was curl 7.18.0.

  In the cURL project we've decided not to attempt to keep this file updated
  (or even present anymore) since deciding what to add to a ca cert bundle is
  an undertaking we've not been ready to accept, and the one we can get from
  Mozilla is perfectly fine so there's no need to duplicate that work.

  Today, with many services performed over HTTPS, every operating system
  should come with a default ca cert bundle that can be deemed somewhat
  trustworthy and that collection (if reasonably updated) should be deemed to
  be a lot better than a private curl version.

  If you want the most recent collection of ca certs that Mozilla Firefox
  uses, we recommend that you extract the collection yourself from Mozilla
  Firefox (by running 'make ca-bundle), or by using our online service setup
  for this purpose: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/caextract.html

  1.12 I have a problem who can I chat with?

  There's a bunch of friendly people hanging out in the #curl channel on the
  IRC network irc.freenode.net. If you're polite and nice, chances are good
  that you can get -- or provide -- help instantly.

  1.13 curl's ECCN number?

  The US government restricts exports of software that contains or uses
  cryptography. When doing so, the Export Control Classification Number (ECCN)
  is used to identify the level of export control etc.

  Apache Software Foundation gives a good explanation of ECCNs at
  https://www.apache.org/dev/crypto.html

  We believe curl's number might be ECCN 5D002, another possibility is
  5D992. It seems necessary to write them (the authority that administers ECCN
  numbers), asking to confirm.

  Comprehensible explanations of the meaning of such numbers and how to obtain
  them (resp.) are here

  http://www.bis.doc.gov/licensing/exportingbasics.htm
  http://www.bis.doc.gov/licensing/do_i_needaneccn.html

  An incomprehensible description of the two numbers above is here
  http://www.access.gpo.gov/bis/ear/pdf/ccl5-pt2.pdf

  1.14 How do I submit my patch?

  When you have made a patch or a change of whatever sort, and want to submit
  that to the project, there are a few different ways we prefer:

  o send a patch to the curl-library mailing list. We're many subscribers
    there and there are lots of people who can review patches, comment on them
    and "receive" them properly.

  o if your patch changes or fixes a bug, you can also opt to submit a bug
    report in the bug tracker and attach your patch there. There are less
    people involved there.

  Lots of more details are found in the CONTRIBUTE and INTERNALS docs.

  1.15 How do I port libcurl to my OS?

  Here's a rough step-by-step:

  1. copy a suitable lib/config-*.h file as a start to lib/config-[youros].h

  2. edit lib/config-[youros].h to match your OS and setup

  3. edit lib/curl_setup.h to include config-[youros].h when your OS is
     detected by the preprocessor, in the style others already exist

  4. compile lib/*.c and make them into a library


2. Install Related Problems

  2.1 configure doesn't find OpenSSL even when it is installed

  This may be because of several reasons.

    2.1.1 native linker doesn't find openssl

    Affected platforms:
      Solaris (native cc compiler)
      HPUX (native cc compiler)
      SGI IRIX (native cc compiler)
      SCO UNIX (native cc compiler)

    When configuring curl, I specify --with-ssl. OpenSSL is installed in
    /usr/local/ssl Configure reports SSL in /usr/local/ssl, but fails to find
    CRYPTO_lock in -lcrypto

    Cause: The cc for this test places the -L/usr/local/ssl/lib AFTER
    -lcrypto, so ld can't find the library. This is due to a bug in the GNU
    autoconf tool.

    Workaround: Specifying "LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/ssl/lib" in front of
    ./configure places the -L/usr/local/ssl/lib early enough in the command
    line to make things work

    2.1.2 only the libssl lib is missing

    If all include files and the libcrypto lib is present, with only the
    libssl being missing according to configure, this is most likely because
    a few functions are left out from the libssl.

    If the function names missing include RSA or RSAREF you can be certain
    that this is because libssl requires the RSA and RSAREF libs to build.

    See the INSTALL file section that explains how to add those libs to
    configure. Make sure that you remove the config.cache file before you
    rerun configure with the new flags.

  2.2 Does curl work/build with other SSL libraries?

  Curl has been written to use a generic SSL function layer internally, and
  that SSL functionality can then be provided by one out of many different SSL
  backends.

  curl can be built to use one of the following SSL alternatives: OpenSSL,
  GnuTLS, yassl, NSS, PolarSSL, axTLS, Secure Transport (native iOS/OS X),
  WinSSL (native Windows) or GSKit (native IBM i). They all have their pros
  and cons, and we try to maintain a comparison of them here:
  https://curl.haxx.se/docs/ssl-compared.html

  2.3 Where can I find a copy of LIBEAY32.DLL?

  That is an OpenSSL binary built for Windows.

  Curl can be built with OpenSSL to do the SSL stuff. The LIBEAY32.DLL is then
  what curl needs on a windows machine to do https:// etc. Check out the curl
  web site to find accurate and up-to-date pointers to recent OpenSSL DLLs and
  other binary packages.

  2.4 Does curl support SOCKS (RFC 1928) ?

  Yes, SOCKS 4 and 5 are supported.

  2.5 Install libcurl for both 32bit and 64bit?

  In curl's configure procedure one of the regular include files gets created
  with platform specific information. The file 'curl/curlbuild.h' in the
  installed libcurl file tree is therefore somewhat tied to that particular
  platform.

  To allow applications to get built for either 32bit or 64bit you need to
  install libcurl headers for both setups and unfortunately curl doesn't do
  this automatically.

  A commonly used procedure is this:

     $ ./configure [32bit platform]
     $ mv curl/curlbuild.h curl/curlbuild-32bit.h
     $ ./configure [64bit platform]
     $ mv curl/curlbuild.h curl/curlbuild-64bit.h

  Then you make a toplevel curl/curlbuild.h replacement that only does this:

     #ifdef IS_32BIT
     #include "curlbuild-32bit.h"
     else
     #include "curlbuild-64bit.h"
     #endif


3. Usage problems

  3.1 curl: (1) SSL is disabled, https: not supported

  If you get this output when trying to get anything from a https:// server,
  it means that the instance of curl/libcurl that you're using was built
  without support for this protocol.

  This could've happened if the configure script that was run at build time
  couldn't find all libs and include files curl requires for SSL to work. If
  the configure script fails to find them, curl is simply built without SSL
  support.

  To get the https:// support into a curl that was previously built but that
  reports that https:// is not supported, you should dig through the document
  and logs and check out why the configure script doesn't find the SSL libs
  and/or include files.

  Also, check out the other paragraph in this FAQ labelled "configure doesn't
  find OpenSSL even when it is installed".

  3.2 How do I tell curl to resume a transfer?

  Curl supports resumed transfers both ways on both FTP and HTTP.
  Try the -C option.

  3.3 Why doesn't my posting using -F work?

  You can't arbitrarily use -F or -d, the choice between -F or -d depends on the 
  HTTP operation you need curl to do and what the web server that will receive 
  your post expects. 

  If the form you're trying to submit uses the type 'multipart/form-data', then 
  and only then you must use the -F type. In all the most common cases, you 
  should use -d which then causes a posting with the type 
  'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'.

  This is described in some detail in the MANUAL and TheArtOfHttpScripting
  documents, and if you don't understand it the first time, read it again
  before you post questions about this to the mailing list. Also, try reading
  through the mailing list archives for old postings and questions regarding
  this.

  3.4 How do I tell curl to run custom FTP commands?

  You can tell curl to perform optional commands both before and/or after a
  file transfer. Study the -Q/--quote option.

  Since curl is used for file transfers, you don't normally use curl to
  perform FTP commands without transferring anything. Therefore you must
  always specify a URL to transfer to/from even when doing custom FTP
  commands, or use -I which implies the "no body" option sent to libcurl.

  3.5 How can I disable the Accept: */* header?

  You can change all internally generated headers by adding a replacement with
  the -H/--header option. By adding a header with empty contents you safely
  disable that one. Use -H "Accept:" to disable that specific header.

  3.6 Does curl support ASP, XML, XHTML or HTML version Y?

  To curl, all contents are alike. It doesn't matter how the page was
  generated. It may be ASP, PHP, Perl, shell-script, SSI or plain HTML
  files. There's no difference to curl and it doesn't even know what kind of
  language that generated the page.

  See also item 3.14 regarding javascript.

  3.7 Can I use curl to delete/rename a file through FTP?

  Yes. You specify custom FTP commands with -Q/--quote.

  One example would be to delete a file after you have downloaded it:

     curl -O ftp://download.com/coolfile -Q '-DELE coolfile'

  or rename a file after upload:

     curl -T infile ftp://upload.com/dir/ -Q "-RNFR infile" -Q "-RNTO newname"

  3.8 How do I tell curl to follow HTTP redirects?

  Curl does not follow so-called redirects by default. The Location: header
  that informs the client about this is only interpreted if you're using the
  -L/--location option. As in:

     curl -L http://redirector.com

  Not all redirects are HTTP ones, see 4.14

  3.9 How do I use curl in my favorite programming language?

  There exist many language interfaces/bindings for curl that integrates it
  better with various languages. If you are fluid in a script language, you
  may very well opt to use such an interface instead of using the command line
  tool.

  Find out more about which languages that support curl directly, and how to
  install and use them, in the libcurl section of the curl web site:
  https://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/

  All the various bindings to libcurl are made by other projects and people,
  outside of the cURL project. The cURL project itself only produces libcurl
  with its plain C API. If you don't find anywhere else to ask you can ask
  about bindings on the curl-library list too, but be prepared that people on
  that list may not know anything about bindings.

  In October 2009, there were interfaces available for the following
  languages: Ada95, Basic, C, C++, Ch, Cocoa, D, Dylan, Eiffel, Euphoria,
  Ferite, Gambas, glib/GTK+, Haskell, ILE/RPG, Java, Lisp, Lua, Mono, .NET,
  Object-Pascal, O'Caml, Pascal, Perl, PHP, PostgreSQL, Python, R, Rexx, Ruby,
  Scheme, S-Lang, Smalltalk, SP-Forth, SPL, Tcl, Visual Basic, Visual FoxPro,
  Q, wxwidgets and XBLite. By the time you read this, additional ones may have
  appeared!

  3.10 What about SOAP, WebDAV, XML-RPC or similar protocols over HTTP?

  Curl adheres to the HTTP spec, which basically means you can play with *any*
  protocol that is built on top of HTTP. Protocols such as SOAP, WEBDAV and
  XML-RPC are all such ones. You can use -X to set custom requests and -H to
  set custom headers (or replace internally generated ones).

  Using libcurl is of course just as good and you'd just use the proper
  library options to do the same.

  3.11 How do I POST with a different Content-Type?

  You can always replace the internally generated headers with -H/--header.
  To make a simple HTTP POST with text/xml as content-type, do something like:

        curl -d "datatopost" -H "Content-Type: text/xml" [URL]

  3.12 Why do FTP specific features over HTTP proxy fail?

  Because when you use a HTTP proxy, the protocol spoken on the network will
  be HTTP, even if you specify a FTP URL. This effectively means that you
  normally can't use FTP specific features such as FTP upload and FTP quote
  etc.

  There is one exception to this rule, and that is if you can "tunnel through"
  the given HTTP proxy. Proxy tunneling is enabled with a special option (-p)
  and is generally not available as proxy admins usually disable tunneling to
  ports other than 443 (which is used for HTTPS access through proxies).

  3.13 Why does my single/double quotes fail?

  To specify a command line option that includes spaces, you might need to
  put the entire option within quotes. Like in:

   curl -d " with spaces " url.com

  or perhaps

   curl -d ' with spaces ' url.com

  Exactly what kind of quotes and how to do this is entirely up to the shell
  or command line interpreter that you are using. For most unix shells, you
  can more or less pick either single (') or double (") quotes. For
  Windows/DOS prompts I believe you're forced to use double (") quotes.

  Please study the documentation for your particular environment. Examples in
  the curl docs will use a mix of both of these as shown above. You must
  adjust them to work in your environment.

  Remember that curl works and runs on more operating systems than most single
  individuals have ever tried.

  3.14 Does curl support Javascript or PAC (automated proxy config)?

  Many web pages do magic stuff using embedded Javascript. Curl and libcurl
  have no built-in support for that, so it will be treated just like any other
  contents.

  .pac files are a netscape invention and are sometimes used by organizations
  to allow them to differentiate which proxies to use. The .pac contents is
  just a Javascript program that gets invoked by the browser and that returns
  the name of the proxy to connect to. Since curl doesn't support Javascript,
  it can't support .pac proxy configuration either.

  Some workarounds usually suggested to overcome this Javascript dependency:

  Depending on the Javascript complexity, write up a script that translates it
  to another language and execute that.

  Read the Javascript code and rewrite the same logic in another language.

  Implement a Javascript interpreter, people have successfully used the
  Mozilla Javascript engine in the past.

  Ask your admins to stop this, for a static proxy setup or similar.

  3.15 Can I do recursive fetches with curl?

  No. curl itself has no code that performs recursive operations, such as
  those performed by wget and similar tools.

  There exists wrapper scripts with that functionality (for example the
  curlmirror perl script), and you can write programs based on libcurl to do
  it, but the command line tool curl itself cannot.

  3.16 What certificates do I need when I use SSL?

  There are three different kinds of "certificates" to keep track of when we
  talk about using SSL-based protocols (HTTPS or FTPS) using curl or libcurl.

  CLIENT CERTIFICATE

  The server you communicate with may require that you can provide this in 
  order to prove that you actually are who you claim to be.  If the server 
  doesn't require this, you don't need a client certificate.

  A client certificate is always used together with a private key, and the
  private key has a pass phrase that protects it.

  SERVER CERTIFICATE

  The server you communicate with has a server certificate. You can and should
  verify this certificate to make sure that you are truly talking to the real
  server and not a server impersonating it.

  CERTIFICATE AUTHORITY CERTIFICATE ("CA cert")

  You often have several CA certs in a CA cert bundle that can be used to
  verify a server certificate that was signed by one of the authorities in the
  bundle. curl does not come with a CA cert bundle but most curl installs
  provide one. You can also override the default.

  The server certificate verification process is made by using a Certificate
  Authority certificate ("CA cert") that was used to sign the server
  certificate. Server certificate verification is enabled by default in curl
  and libcurl and is often the reason for problems as explained in FAQ entry
  4.12 and the SSLCERTS document
  (https://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html). Server certificates that are
  "self-signed" or otherwise signed by a CA that you do not have a CA cert
  for, cannot be verified. If the verification during a connect fails, you are
  refused access. You then need to explicitly disable the verification to
  connect to the server.

  3.17 How do I list the root dir of an FTP server?

  There are two ways. The way defined in the RFC is to use an encoded slash
  in the first path part. List the "/tmp" dir like this:

     curl ftp://ftp.sunet.se/%2ftmp/

  or the not-quite-kosher-but-more-readable way, by simply starting the path
  section of the URL with a slash:

     curl ftp://ftp.sunet.se//tmp/

  3.18 Can I use curl to send a POST/PUT and not wait for a response?

  No.

  But you could easily write your own program using libcurl to do such stunts.

  3.19 How do I get HTTP from a host using a specific IP address?

  For example, you may be trying out a web site installation that isn't yet in
  the DNS. Or you have a site using multiple IP addresses for a given host
  name and you want to address a specific one out of the set.

  Set a custom Host: header that identifies the server name you want to reach
  but use the target IP address in the URL:

    curl --header "Host: www.example.com" http://127.0.0.1/

  You can also opt to add faked host name entries to curl with the --resolve
  option. That has the added benefit that things like redirects will also work
  properly. The above operation would instead be done as:

    curl --resolve www.example.com:80:127.0.0.1 http://www.example.com/

  3.20 How to SFTP from my user's home directory?

  Contrary to how FTP works, SFTP and SCP URLs specify the exact directory to
  work with. It means that if you don't specify that you want the user's home
  directory, you get the actual root directory.

  To specify a file in your user's home directory, you need to use the correct
  URL syntax which for sftp might look similar to:

    curl -O -u user:password sftp://example.com/~/file.txt

  and for SCP it is just a different protocol prefix:

    curl -O -u user:password scp://example.com/~/file.txt

  3.21 Protocol xxx not supported or disabled in libcurl

  When passing on a URL to curl to use, it may respond that the particular
  protocol is not supported or disabled. The particular way this error message
  is phrased is because curl doesn't make a distinction internally of whether
  a particular protocol is not supported (i.e. never got any code added that
  knows how to speak that protocol) or if it was explicitly disabled. curl can
  be built to only support a given set of protocols, and the rest would then
  be disabled or not supported.

  Note that this error will also occur if you pass a wrongly spelled protocol
  part as in "htpt://example.com" or as in the less evident case if you prefix
  the protocol part with a space as in " http://example.com/".

  3.22 curl -X gives me HTTP problems

  In normal circumstances, -X should hardly ever be used.

  By default you use curl without explicitly saying which request method to
  use when the URL identifies a HTTP transfer. If you just pass in a URL like
  "curl http://example.com" it will use GET. If you use -d or -F curl will use
  POST, -I will cause a HEAD and -T will make it a PUT.

  If for whatever reason you're not happy with these default choices that curl
  does for you, you can override those request methods by specifying -X
  [WHATEVER]. This way you can for example send a DELETE by doing "curl -X
  DELETE [URL]".

  It is thus pointless to do "curl -XGET [URL]" as GET would be used
  anyway. In the same vein it is pointless to do "curl -X POST -d data
  [URL]"... But you can make a fun and somewhat rare request that sends a
  request-body in a GET request with something like "curl -X GET -d data
  [URL]"

  Note that -X doesn't actually change curl's behavior as it only modifies the
  actual string sent in the request, but that may of course trigger a
  different set of events.

  Accordingly, by using -XPOST on a command line that for example would follow
  a 303 redirect, you will effectively prevent curl from behaving
  correctly. Be aware.


4. Running Problems

  4.1 Problems connecting to SSL servers.

  It took a very long time before we could sort out why curl had problems to
  connect to certain SSL servers when using SSLeay or OpenSSL v0.9+.  The
  error sometimes showed up similar to:

  16570:error:1407D071:SSL routines:SSL2_READ:bad mac decode:s2_pkt.c:233:

  It turned out to be because many older SSL servers don't deal with SSLv3
  requests properly. To correct this problem, tell curl to select SSLv2 from
  the command line (-2/--sslv2).

  There have also been examples where the remote server didn't like the SSLv2
  request and instead you had to force curl to use SSLv3 with -3/--sslv3.

  4.2 Why do I get problems when I use & or % in the URL?

  In general unix shells, the & symbol is treated specially and when used, it
  runs the specified command in the background. To safely send the & as a part
  of a URL, you should quote the entire URL by using single (') or double (")
  quotes around it. Similar problems can also occur on some shells with other
  characters, including ?*!$~(){}<>\|;`.  When in doubt, quote the URL.

  An example that would invoke a remote CGI that uses &-symbols could be:

     curl 'http://www.altavista.com/cgi-bin/query?text=yes&q=curl'

  In Windows, the standard DOS shell treats the percent sign specially and you
  need to use TWO percent signs for each single one you want to use in the
  URL.

  If you want a literal percent sign to be part of the data you pass in a POST
  using -d/--data you must encode it as '%25' (which then also needs the
  percent sign doubled on Windows machines).

  4.3 How can I use {, }, [ or ] to specify multiple URLs?

  Because those letters have a special meaning to the shell, to be used in
  a URL specified to curl you must quote them.

  An example that downloads two URLs (sequentially) would be:

    curl '{curl,www}.haxx.se'

  To be able to use those characters as actual parts of the URL (without using
  them for the curl URL "globbing" system), use the -g/--globoff option:

    curl -g 'www.site.com/weirdname[].html'

  4.4 Why do I get downloaded data even though the web page doesn't exist?

  Curl asks remote servers for the page you specify. If the page doesn't exist
  at the server, the HTTP protocol defines how the server should respond and
  that means that headers and a "page" will be returned. That's simply how
  HTTP works.

  By using the --fail option you can tell curl explicitly to not get any data
  if the HTTP return code doesn't say success.

  4.5 Why do I get return code XXX from a HTTP server?

  RFC2616 clearly explains the return codes. This is a short transcript. Go
  read the RFC for exact details:

    4.5.1 "400 Bad Request"

    The request could not be understood by the server due to malformed
    syntax. The client SHOULD NOT repeat the request without modifications.

    4.5.2 "401 Unauthorized"

    The request requires user authentication.

    4.5.3 "403 Forbidden"

    The server understood the request, but is refusing to fulfil it.
    Authorization will not help and the request SHOULD NOT be repeated.

    4.5.4 "404 Not Found"

    The server has not found anything matching the Request-URI. No indication
    is given of whether the condition is temporary or permanent.

    4.5.5 "405 Method Not Allowed"

    The method specified in the Request-Line is not allowed for the resource
    identified by the Request-URI. The response MUST include an Allow header
    containing a list of valid methods for the requested resource.

    4.5.6 "301 Moved Permanently"

    If you get this return code and an HTML output similar to this:

       <H1>Moved Permanently</H1> The document has moved <A
       HREF="http://same_url_now_with_a_trailing_slash/">here</A>.

    it might be because you request a directory URL but without the trailing
    slash. Try the same operation again _with_ the trailing URL, or use the
    -L/--location option to follow the redirection.

  4.6 Can you tell me what error code 142 means?

  All curl error codes are described at the end of the man page, in the
  section called "EXIT CODES".

  Error codes that are larger than the highest documented error code means
  that curl has exited due to a crash. This is a serious error, and we
  appreciate a detailed bug report from you that describes how we could go
  ahead and repeat this!

  4.7 How do I keep user names and passwords secret in Curl command lines?

  This problem has two sides:

  The first part is to avoid having clear-text passwords in the command line
  so that they don't appear in 'ps' outputs and similar. That is easily
  avoided by using the "-K" option to tell curl to read parameters from a file
  or stdin to which you can pass the secret info. curl itself will also
  attempt to "hide" the given password by blanking out the option - this
  doesn't work on all platforms.

  To keep the passwords in your account secret from the rest of the world is
  not a task that curl addresses. You could of course encrypt them somehow to
  at least hide them from being read by human eyes, but that is not what
  anyone would call security.

  Also note that regular HTTP (using Basic authentication) and FTP passwords
  are sent in clear across the network. All it takes for anyone to fetch them
  is to listen on the network.  Eavesdropping is very easy. Use more secure
  authentication methods (like Digest, Negotiate or even NTLM) or consider the
  SSL-based alternatives HTTPS and FTPS.

  4.8 I found a bug!

  It is not a bug if the behavior is documented. Read the docs first.
  Especially check out the KNOWN_BUGS file, it may be a documented bug!

  If it is a problem with a binary you've downloaded or a package for your
  particular platform, try contacting the person who built the package/archive
  you have.

  If there is a bug, read the BUGS document first. Then report it as described
  in there.

  4.9 Curl can't authenticate to the server that requires NTLM?

  NTLM support requires OpenSSL, GnuTLS, mbedTLS, NSS, Secure Transport, or
  Microsoft Windows libraries at build-time to provide this functionality.

  NTLM is a Microsoft proprietary protocol. Proprietary formats are evil. You
  should not use such ones.

  4.10 My HTTP request using HEAD, PUT or DELETE doesn't work!

  Many web servers allow or demand that the administrator configures the
  server properly for these requests to work on the web server.

  Some servers seem to support HEAD only on certain kinds of URLs.

  To fully grasp this, try the documentation for the particular server
  software you're trying to interact with. This is not anything curl can do
  anything about.

  4.11 Why does my HTTP range requests return the full document?

  Because the range may not be supported by the server, or the server may
  choose to ignore it and return the full document anyway.

  4.12 Why do I get "certificate verify failed" ?

  You invoke curl 7.10 or later to communicate on a https:// URL and get an
  error back looking something similar to this:

      curl: (35) SSL: error:14090086:SSL routines:
      SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed

  Then it means that curl couldn't verify that the server's certificate was
  good. Curl verifies the certificate using the CA cert bundle that comes with
  the curl installation.

  To disable the verification (which makes it act like curl did before 7.10),
  use -k. This does however enable man-in-the-middle attacks.

  If you get this failure but are having a CA cert bundle installed and used,
  the server's certificate is not signed by one of the CA's in the bundle. It
  might for example be self-signed. You then correct this problem by obtaining
  a valid CA cert for the server. Or again, decrease the security by disabling
  this check.

  Details are also in the SSLCERTS file in the release archives, found online
  here: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html

  4.13 Why is curl -R on Windows one hour off?

  Since curl 7.53.0 this issue should be fixed as long as curl was built with
  any modern compiler that allows for a 64-bit curl_off_t type. For older
  compilers or prior curl versions it may set a time that appears one hour off.
  This happens due to a flaw in how Windows stores and uses file modification
  times and it is not easily worked around. For more details read this:
  http://www.codeproject.com/datetime/dstbugs.asp

  4.14 Redirects work in browser but not with curl!

  curl supports HTTP redirects well (see item 3.8). Browsers generally support
  at least two other ways to perform redirects that curl does not:

  Meta tags. You can write a HTML tag that will cause the browser to redirect
  to another given URL after a certain time.

  Javascript. You can write a Javascript program embedded in a HTML page that
  redirects the browser to another given URL.

  There is no way to make curl follow these redirects. You must either
  manually figure out what the page is set to do, or you write a script that
  parses the results and fetches the new URL.

  4.15 FTPS doesn't work

  curl supports FTPS (sometimes known as FTP-SSL) both implicit and explicit
  mode.

  When a URL is used that starts with FTPS://, curl assumes implicit SSL on
  the control connection and will therefore immediately connect and try to
  speak SSL. FTPS:// connections default to port 990.

  To use explicit FTPS, you use a FTP:// URL and the --ftp-ssl option (or one
  of its related flavours). This is the most common method, and the one
  mandated by RFC4217. This kind of connection will then of course use the
  standard FTP port 21 by default.

  4.16 My HTTP POST or PUT requests are slow!

  libcurl makes all POST and PUT requests (except for POST requests with a
  very tiny request body) use the "Expect: 100-continue" header. This header
  allows the server to deny the operation early so that libcurl can bail out
  before having to send any data. This is useful in authentication
  cases and others.

  However, many servers don't implement the Expect: stuff properly and if the
  server doesn't respond (positively) within 1 second libcurl will continue
  and send off the data anyway.

  You can disable libcurl's use of the Expect: header the same way you disable
  any header, using -H / CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, or by forcing it to use HTTP 1.0.

  4.17 Non-functional connect timeouts

  In most Windows setups having a timeout longer than 21 seconds make no
  difference, as it will only send 3 TCP SYN packets and no more. The second
  packet sent three seconds after the first and the third six seconds after
  the second.  No more than three packets are sent, no matter how long the
  timeout is set.

  See option TcpMaxConnectRetransmissions on this page:
  https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/175523/en-us

  Also, even on non-Windows systems there may run a firewall or anti-virus
  software or similar that accepts the connection but does not actually do
  anything else. This will make (lib)curl to consider the connection connected
  and thus the connect timeout won't trigger.

  4.18 file:// URLs containing drive letters (Windows, NetWare)

  When using curl to try to download a local file, one might use a URL
  in this format:

  file://D:/blah.txt

  You'll find that even if D:\blah.txt does exist, curl returns a 'file
  not found' error.

  According to RFC 1738 (https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1738.txt),
  file:// URLs must contain a host component, but it is ignored by
  most implementations. In the above example, 'D:' is treated as the
  host component, and is taken away. Thus, curl tries to open '/blah.txt'.
  If your system is installed to drive C:, that will resolve to 'C:\blah.txt',
  and if that doesn't exist you will get the not found error.

  To fix this problem, use file:// URLs with *three* leading slashes:

  file:///D:/blah.txt

  Alternatively, if it makes more sense, specify 'localhost' as the host
  component:

  file://localhost/D:/blah.txt

  In either case, curl should now be looking for the correct file.

  4.19 Why doesn't curl return an error when the network cable is unplugged?

  Unplugging a cable is not an error situation. The TCP/IP protocol stack
  was designed to be fault tolerant, so even though there may be a physical
  break somewhere the connection shouldn't be affected, just possibly
  delayed.  Eventually, the physical break will be fixed or the data will be
  re-routed around the physical problem through another path.

  In such cases, the TCP/IP stack is responsible for detecting when the
  network connection is irrevocably lost. Since with some protocols it is
  perfectly legal for the client to wait indefinitely for data, the stack may
  never report a problem, and even when it does, it can take up to 20 minutes
  for it to detect an issue.  The curl option --keepalive-time enables
  keep-alive support in the TCP/IP stack which makes it periodically probe the
  connection to make sure it is still available to send data. That should
  reliably detect any TCP/IP network failure.

  But even that won't detect the network going down before the TCP/IP
  connection is established (e.g. during a DNS lookup) or using protocols that
  don't use TCP.  To handle those situations, curl offers a number of timeouts
  on its own. --speed-limit/--speed-time will abort if the data transfer rate
  falls too low, and --connect-timeout and --max-time can be used to put an
  overall timeout on the connection phase or the entire transfer.

  A libcurl-using application running in a known physical environment (e.g.
  an embedded device with only a single network connection) may want to act
  immediately if its lone network connection goes down.  That can be achieved
  by having the application monitor the network connection on its own using an
  OS-specific mechanism, then signalling libcurl to abort (see also item 5.13).

  4.20 curl doesn't return error for HTTP non-200 responses!

  Correct. Unless you use -f (--fail).

  When doing HTTP transfers, curl will perform exactly what you're asking it
  to do and if successful it will not return an error. You can use curl to
  test your web server's "file not found" page (that gets 404 back), you can
  use it to check your authentication protected web pages (that gets a 401
  back) and so on.

  The specific HTTP response code does not constitute a problem or error for
  curl. It simply sends and delivers HTTP as you asked and if that worked,
  everything is fine and dandy. The response code is generally providing more
  higher level error information that curl doesn't care about. The error was
  not in the HTTP transfer.

  If you want your command line to treat error codes in the 400 and up range
  as errors and thus return a non-zero value and possibly show an error
  message, curl has a dedicated option for that: -f (CURLOPT_FAILONERROR in
  libcurl speak).

  You can also use the -w option and the variable %{response_code} to extract
  the exact response code that was returned in the response.

  4.21 Why is there a HTTP/1.1 in my HTTP/2 request?

  If you use verbose to see the HTTP request when you send off a HTTP/2
  request, it will still say 1.1.

  The reason for this is that we first generate the request to send using the
  old 1.1 style and show that request in the verbose output, and then we
  convert it over to the binary header-compressed HTTP/2 style. The actual
  "1.1" part from that request is then not actually used in the transfer. 
  The binary HTTP/2 headers are not human readable.

5. libcurl Issues

  5.1 Is libcurl thread-safe?

  Yes.

  We have written the libcurl code specifically adjusted for multi-threaded
  programs. libcurl will use thread-safe functions instead of non-safe ones if
  your system has such.  Note that you must never share the same handle in
  multiple threads.

  There may be some exceptions to thread safety depending on how libcurl was
  built. Please review the guidelines for thread safety to learn more:
  https://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/threadsafe.html

  5.2 How can I receive all data into a large memory chunk?

  [ See also the examples/getinmemory.c source ]

  You are in full control of the callback function that gets called every time
  there is data received from the remote server. You can make that callback do
  whatever you want. You do not have to write the received data to a file.

  One solution to this problem could be to have a pointer to a struct that you
  pass to the callback function. You set the pointer using the
  CURLOPT_WRITEDATA option. Then that pointer will be passed to the callback
  instead of a FILE * to a file:

        /* imaginary struct */
        struct MemoryStruct {
          char *memory;
          size_t size;
        };

        /* imaginary callback function */
        size_t
        WriteMemoryCallback(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *data)
        {
          size_t realsize = size * nmemb;
          struct MemoryStruct *mem = (struct MemoryStruct *)data;

          mem->memory = (char *)realloc(mem->memory, mem->size + realsize + 1);
          if (mem->memory) {
            memcpy(&(mem->memory[mem->size]), ptr, realsize);
            mem->size += realsize;
            mem->memory[mem->size] = 0;
          }
          return realsize;
        }

  5.3 How do I fetch multiple files with libcurl?

  libcurl has excellent support for transferring multiple files. You should
  just repeatedly set new URLs with curl_easy_setopt() and then transfer it
  with curl_easy_perform(). The handle you get from curl_easy_init() is not
  only reusable, but you're even encouraged to reuse it if you can, as that
  will enable libcurl to use persistent connections.

  5.4 Does libcurl do Winsock initialization on win32 systems?

  Yes, if told to in the curl_global_init() call.

  5.5 Does CURLOPT_WRITEDATA and CURLOPT_READDATA work on win32 ?

  Yes, but you cannot open a FILE * and pass the pointer to a DLL and have
  that DLL use the FILE * (as the DLL and the client application cannot access
  each others' variable memory areas). If you set CURLOPT_WRITEDATA you must
  also use CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION as well to set a function that writes the
  file, even if that simply writes the data to the specified FILE *.
  Similarly, if you use CURLOPT_READDATA you must also specify
  CURLOPT_READFUNCTION.

  5.6 What about Keep-Alive or persistent connections?

  curl and libcurl have excellent support for persistent connections when
  transferring several files from the same server.  Curl will attempt to reuse
  connections for all URLs specified on the same command line/config file, and
  libcurl will reuse connections for all transfers that are made using the
  same libcurl handle.

  When you use the easy interface the connection cache is kept within the easy 
  handle. If you instead use the multi interface, the connection cache will be 
  kept within the multi handle and will be shared among all the easy handles 
  that are used within the same multi handle.

  5.7 Link errors when building libcurl on Windows!

  You need to make sure that your project, and all the libraries (both static
  and dynamic) that it links against, are compiled/linked against the same run
  time library.

  This is determined by the /MD, /ML, /MT (and their corresponding /M?d)
  options to the command line compiler. /MD (linking against MSVCRT dll) seems
  to be the most commonly used option.

  When building an application that uses the static libcurl library, you must
  add -DCURL_STATICLIB to your CFLAGS. Otherwise the linker will look for
  dynamic import symbols. If you're using Visual Studio, you need to instead
  add CURL_STATICLIB in the "Preprocessor Definitions" section.

  If you get linker error like "unknown symbol __imp__curl_easy_init ..." you
  have linked against the wrong (static) library.  If you want to use the
  libcurl.dll and import lib, you don't need any extra CFLAGS, but use one of
  the import libraries below. These are the libraries produced by the various
  lib/Makefile.* files:

       Target:          static lib.   import lib for libcurl*.dll.
       -----------------------------------------------------------
       MingW:           libcurl.a     libcurldll.a
       MSVC (release):  libcurl.lib   libcurl_imp.lib
       MSVC (debug):    libcurld.lib  libcurld_imp.lib
       Borland:         libcurl.lib   libcurl_imp.lib

  5.8 libcurl.so.X: open failed: No such file or directory

  This is an error message you might get when you try to run a program linked
  with a shared version of libcurl and your run-time linker (ld.so) couldn't
  find the shared library named libcurl.so.X. (Where X is the number of the
  current libcurl ABI, typically 3 or 4).

  You need to make sure that ld.so finds libcurl.so.X. You can do that
  multiple ways, and it differs somewhat between different operating systems,
  but they are usually:

  * Add an option to the linker command line that specify the hard-coded path
    the run-time linker should check for the lib (usually -R)

  * Set an environment variable (LD_LIBRARY_PATH for example) where ld.so
    should check for libs

  * Adjust the system's config to check for libs in the directory where you've
    put the dir (like Linux's /etc/ld.so.conf)

  'man ld.so' and 'man ld' will tell you more details

  5.9 How does libcurl resolve host names?

  libcurl supports a large a number of different name resolve functions. One
  of them is picked at build-time and will be used unconditionally. Thus, if
  you want to change name resolver function you must rebuild libcurl and tell
  it to use a different function.

  - The non-IPv6 resolver that can use one of four different host name resolve 
  calls (depending on what your system supports):

      A - gethostbyname()
      B - gethostbyname_r() with 3 arguments
      C - gethostbyname_r() with 5 arguments
      D - gethostbyname_r() with 6 arguments

  - The IPv6-resolver that uses getaddrinfo()

  - The c-ares based name resolver that uses the c-ares library for resolves.
    Using this offers asynchronous name resolves.

  - The threaded resolver (default option on Windows). It uses:

      A - gethostbyname() on plain IPv4 hosts
      B - getaddrinfo() on IPv6 enabled hosts

  Also note that libcurl never resolves or reverse-lookups addresses given as
  pure numbers, such as 127.0.0.1 or ::1.

  5.10 How do I prevent libcurl from writing the response to stdout?

  libcurl provides a default built-in write function that writes received data
  to stdout. Set the CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION to receive the data, or possibly
  set CURLOPT_WRITEDATA to a different FILE * handle.

  5.11 How do I make libcurl not receive the whole HTTP response?

  You make the write callback (or progress callback) return an error and
  libcurl will then abort the transfer.

  5.12 Can I make libcurl fake or hide my real IP address?

  No. libcurl operates on a higher level. Besides, faking IP address would
  imply sending IP packets with a made-up source address, and then you normally
  get a problem with receiving the packet sent back as they would then not be
  routed to you!

  If you use a proxy to access remote sites, the sites will not see your local
  IP address but instead the address of the proxy.

  Also note that on many networks NATs or other IP-munging techniques are used
  that makes you see and use a different IP address locally than what the
  remote server will see you coming from. You may also consider using
  https://www.torproject.org/ .

  5.13 How do I stop an ongoing transfer?

  With the easy interface you make sure to return the correct error code from
  one of the callbacks, but none of them are instant. There is no function you
  can call from another thread or similar that will stop it immediately.
  Instead, you need to make sure that one of the callbacks you use returns an
  appropriate value that will stop the transfer.  Suitable callbacks that you
  can do this with include the progress callback, the read callback and the
  write callback.

  If you're using the multi interface, you can also stop a transfer by
  removing the particular easy handle from the multi stack at any moment you
  think the transfer is done or when you wish to abort the transfer.

  5.14 Using C++ non-static functions for callbacks?

  libcurl is a C library, it doesn't know anything about C++ member functions.

  You can overcome this "limitation" with relative ease using a static
  member function that is passed a pointer to the class:

     // f is the pointer to your object.
     static size_t YourClass::func(void *buffer, size_t sz, size_t n, void *f)
     {
       // Call non-static member function.
       static_cast<YourClass*>(f)->nonStaticFunction();
     }

     // This is how you pass pointer to the static function:
     curl_easy_setopt(hcurl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, YourClass::func);
     curl_easy_setopt(hcurl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, this);

  5.15 How do I get an FTP directory listing?

  If you end the FTP URL you request with a slash, libcurl will provide you
  with a directory listing of that given directory. You can also set
  CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST to alter what exact listing command libcurl would use
  to list the files.

  The follow-up question tends to be how is a program supposed to parse the
  directory listing. How does it know what's a file and what's a dir and what's
  a symlink etc. If the FTP server supports the MLSD command then it will
  return data in a machine-readable format that can be parsed for type. The
  types are specified by RFC3659 section 7.5.1. If MLSD is not supported then
  you have to work with what you're given. The LIST output format is entirely
  at the server's own liking and the NLST output doesn't reveal any types and
  in many cases doesn't even include all the directory entries. Also, both LIST
  and NLST tend to hide unix-style hidden files (those that start with a dot)
  by default so you need to do "LIST -a" or similar to see them.

  Example - List only directories.
  ftp.funet.fi supports MLSD and ftp.kernel.org does not:

     curl -s ftp.funet.fi/pub/ -X MLSD | \
       perl -lne 'print if s/(?:^|;)type=dir;[^ ]+ (.+)$/$1/'

     curl -s ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/ | \
       perl -lne 'print if s/^d[-rwx]{9}(?: +[^ ]+){7} (.+)$/$1/'

  If you need to parse LIST output in libcurl one such existing
  list parser is available at https://cr.yp.to/ftpparse.html  Versions of
  libcurl since 7.21.0 also provide the ability to specify a wildcard to
  download multiple files from one FTP directory.

  5.16 I want a different time-out!

  Time and time again users realize that CURLOPT_TIMEOUT and
  CURLOPT_CONNECTIMEOUT are not sufficiently advanced or flexible to cover all
  the various use cases and scenarios applications end up with.

  libcurl offers many more ways to time-out operations. A common alternative
  is to use the CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT and CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME options to
  specify the lowest possible speed to accept before to consider the transfer
  timed out.

  The most flexible way is by writing your own time-out logic and using
  CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION (perhaps in combination with other callbacks) and
  use that to figure out exactly when the right condition is met when the
  transfer should get stopped.

  5.17 Can I write a server with libcurl?

  No. libcurl offers no functions or building blocks to build any kind of
  internet protocol server. libcurl is only a client-side library. For server
  libraries, you need to continue your search elsewhere but there exist many
  good open source ones out there for most protocols you could possibly want a
  server for. And there are really good stand-alone ones that have been tested
  and proven for many years. There's no need for you to reinvent them!

  5.18 Does libcurl use threads?

  Put simply: no, libcurl will execute in the same thread you call it in. All
  callbacks will be called in the same thread as the one you call libcurl in.

  If you want to avoid your thread to be blocked by the libcurl call, you make
  sure you use the non-blocking API which will do transfers asynchronously -
  but still in the same single thread.

  libcurl will potentially internally use threads for name resolving, if it
  was built to work like that, but in those cases it'll create the child
  threads by itself and they will only be used and then killed internally by
  libcurl and never exposed to the outside.

6. License Issues

  Curl and libcurl are released under a MIT/X derivate license. The license is
  very liberal and should not impose a problem for your project. This section
  is just a brief summary for the cases we get the most questions. (Parts of
  this section was much enhanced by Bjorn Reese.)

  We are not lawyers and this is not legal advice. You should probably consult
  one if you want true and accurate legal insights without our prejudice. Note
  especially that this section concerns the libcurl license only; compiling in
  features of libcurl that depend on other libraries (e.g. OpenSSL) may affect
  the licensing obligations of your application.

  6.1 I have a GPL program, can I use the libcurl library?

  Yes!

  Since libcurl may be distributed under the MIT/X derivate license, it can be
  used together with GPL in any software.

  6.2 I have a closed-source program, can I use the libcurl library?

  Yes!

  libcurl does not put any restrictions on the program that uses the library.

  6.3 I have a BSD licensed program, can I use the libcurl library?

  Yes!

  libcurl does not put any restrictions on the program that uses the library.

  6.4 I have a program that uses LGPL libraries, can I use libcurl?

  Yes!

  The LGPL license doesn't clash with other licenses.

  6.5 Can I modify curl/libcurl for my program and keep the changes secret?

  Yes!

  The MIT/X derivate license practically allows you to do almost anything with
  the sources, on the condition that the copyright texts in the sources are
  left intact.

  6.6 Can you please change the curl/libcurl license to XXXX?

  No.

  We have carefully picked this license after years of development and
  discussions and a large amount of people have contributed with source code
  knowing that this is the license we use. This license puts the restrictions
  we want on curl/libcurl and it does not spread to other programs or
  libraries that use it. It should be possible for everyone to use libcurl or
  curl in their projects, no matter what license they already have in use.

  6.7 What are my obligations when using libcurl in my commercial apps?

  Next to none. All you need to adhere to is the MIT-style license (stated in
  the COPYING file) which basically says you have to include the copyright
  notice in "all copies" and that you may not use the copyright holder's name
  when promoting your software.

  You do not have to release any of your source code.

  You do not have to reveal or make public any changes to the libcurl source
  code.

  You do not have to broadcast to the world that you are using libcurl within
  your app.

  All we ask is that you disclose "the copyright notice and this permission
  notice" somewhere. Most probably like in the documentation or in the section
  where other third party dependencies already are mentioned and acknowledged.

  As can be seen here: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/companies.html and elsewhere,
  more and more companies are discovering the power of libcurl and take
  advantage of it even in commercial environments.


7. PHP/CURL Issues

  7.1 What is PHP/CURL?

  The module for PHP that makes it possible for PHP programs to access curl-
  functions from within PHP.

  In the cURL project we call this module PHP/CURL to differentiate it from
  curl the command line tool and libcurl the library. The PHP team however
  does not refer to it like this (for unknown reasons). They call it plain
  CURL (often using all caps) or sometimes ext/curl, but both cause much
  confusion to users which in turn gives us a higher question load.

  7.2 Who wrote PHP/CURL?

  PHP/CURL was initially written by Sterling Hughes.

  7.3 Can I perform multiple requests using the same handle?

  Yes - at least in PHP version 4.3.8 and later (this has been known to not
  work in earlier versions, but the exact version when it started to work is
  unknown to me).

  After a transfer, you just set new options in the handle and make another
  transfer. This will make libcurl re-use the same connection if it can.

  7.4 Does PHP/CURL have dependencies?

  PHP/CURL is a module that comes with the regular PHP package. It depends on
  and uses libcurl, so you need to have libcurl installed properly before
  PHP/CURL can be used.

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Deleted scriptlibs/softwareupdate/curl/docs/FEATURES.txt. 

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                                  _   _ ____  _
                              ___| | | |  _ \| |
                             / __| | | | |_) | |
                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|

FEATURES

curl tool
 - config file support
 - multiple URLs in a single command line
 - range "globbing" support: [0-13], {one,two,three}
 - multiple file upload on a single command line
 - custom maximum transfer rate
 - redirectable stderr
 - metalink support (*13)

libcurl
 - full URL syntax with no length limit
 - custom maximum download time
 - custom least download speed acceptable
 - custom output result after completion
 - guesses protocol from host name unless specified
 - uses .netrc
 - progress bar with time statistics while downloading
 - "standard" proxy environment variables support
 - compiles on win32 (reported builds on 40+ operating systems)
 - selectable network interface for outgoing traffic
 - IPv6 support on unix and Windows
 - persistent connections
 - socks 4 + 5 support, with or without local name resolving
 - supports user name and password in proxy environment variables
 - operations through proxy "tunnel" (using CONNECT)
 - support for large files (>2GB and >4GB) during upload and download
 - replaceable memory functions (malloc, free, realloc, etc)
 - asynchronous name resolving (*6)
 - both a push and a pull style interface
 - international domain names (*11)

HTTP
 - HTTP/1.1 compliant (optionally uses 1.0)
 - GET
 - PUT
 - HEAD
 - POST
 - Pipelining
 - multipart formpost (RFC1867-style)
 - authentication: Basic, Digest, NTLM (*9) and Negotiate (SPNEGO) (*3)
   to server and proxy
 - resume (both GET and PUT)
 - follow redirects
 - maximum amount of redirects to follow
 - custom HTTP request
 - cookie get/send fully parsed
 - reads/writes the netscape cookie file format
 - custom headers (replace/remove internally generated headers)
 - custom user-agent string
 - custom referrer string
 - range
 - proxy authentication
 - time conditions
 - via http-proxy
 - retrieve file modification date
 - Content-Encoding support for deflate and gzip
 - "Transfer-Encoding: chunked" support in uploads
 - data compression (*12)
 - HTTP/2 (*5)

HTTPS (*1)
 - (all the HTTP features)
 - using client certificates
 - verify server certificate
 - via http-proxy
 - select desired encryption
 - force usage of a specific SSL version (SSLv2 (*7), SSLv3 (*10) or TLSv1)

FTP
 - download
 - authentication
 - Kerberos 5 (*14)
 - active/passive using PORT, EPRT, PASV or EPSV
 - single file size information (compare to HTTP HEAD)
 - 'type=' URL support
 - dir listing
 - dir listing names-only
 - upload
 - upload append
 - upload via http-proxy as HTTP PUT
 - download resume
 - upload resume
 - custom ftp commands (before and/or after the transfer)
 - simple "range" support
 - via http-proxy
 - all operations can be tunneled through a http-proxy
 - customizable to retrieve file modification date
 - no dir depth limit

FTPS (*1)
 - implicit ftps:// support that use SSL on both connections
 - explicit "AUTH TLS" and "AUTH SSL" usage to "upgrade" plain ftp://
   connection to use SSL for both or one of the connections

SCP (*8)
 - both password and public key auth

SFTP (*8)
 - both password and public key auth
 - with custom commands sent before/after the transfer

TFTP
 - download
 - upload

TELNET
 - connection negotiation
 - custom telnet options
 - stdin/stdout I/O

LDAP (*2)
 - full LDAP URL support

DICT
 - extended DICT URL support

FILE
 - URL support
 - upload
 - resume

SMB
 - SMBv1 over TCP and SSL
 - download
 - upload
 - authentication with NTLMv1

SMTP
 - authentication: Plain, Login, CRAM-MD5, Digest-MD5, NTLM (*9), Kerberos 5
   (*4) and External.
 - send e-mails
 - mail from support
 - mail size support
 - mail auth support for trusted server-to-server relaying
 - multiple recipients
 - via http-proxy

SMTPS (*1)
 - implicit smtps:// support
 - explicit "STARTTLS" usage to "upgrade" plain smtp:// connections to use SSL
 - via http-proxy

POP3
 - authentication: Clear Text, APOP and SASL
 - SASL based authentication: Plain, Login, CRAM-MD5, Digest-MD5, NTLM (*9),
   Kerberos 5 (*4) and External.
 - list e-mails
 - retrieve e-mails
 - enhanced command support for: CAPA, DELE, TOP, STAT, UIDL and NOOP via
   custom requests
 - via http-proxy

POP3S (*1)
 - implicit pop3s:// support
 - explicit "STLS" usage to "upgrade" plain pop3:// connections to use SSL
 - via http-proxy

IMAP
 - authentication: Clear Text and SASL
 - SASL based authentication: Plain, Login, CRAM-MD5, Digest-MD5, NTLM (*9),
   Kerberos 5 (*4) and External.
 - list the folders of a mailbox
 - select a mailbox with support for verifying the UIDVALIDITY
 - fetch e-mails with support for specifying the UID and SECTION
 - upload e-mails via the append command
 - enhanced command support for: EXAMINE, CREATE, DELETE, RENAME, STATUS,
   STORE, COPY and UID via custom requests
 - via http-proxy

IMAPS (*1)
 - implicit imaps:// support
 - explicit "STARTTLS" usage to "upgrade" plain imap:// connections to use SSL
 - via http-proxy

FOOTNOTES
=========

  *1 = requires OpenSSL, GnuTLS, NSS, yassl, axTLS, PolarSSL, WinSSL (native
       Windows), Secure Transport (native iOS/OS X) or GSKit (native IBM i)
  *2 = requires OpenLDAP
  *3 = requires a GSS-API implementation (such as Heimdal or MIT Kerberos) or
       SSPI (native Windows)
  *4 = requires a GSS-API implementation, however, only Windows SSPI is
       currently supported
  *5 = requires nghttp2 and possibly a recent TLS library
  *6 = requires c-ares
  *7 = requires OpenSSL, NSS, GSKit, WinSSL or Secure Transport; GnuTLS, for
       example, only supports SSLv3 and TLSv1
  *8 = requires libssh2
  *9 = requires OpenSSL, GnuTLS, mbedTLS, NSS, yassl, Secure Transport or SSPI
       (native Windows)
  *10 = requires any of the SSL libraries in (*1) above other than axTLS, which
        does not support SSLv3
  *11 = requires libidn or Windows
  *12 = requires libz
  *13 = requires libmetalink, and either an Apple or Microsoft operating
        system, or OpenSSL, or GnuTLS, or NSS
  *14 = requires a GSS-API implementation (such as Heimdal or MIT Kerberos)

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How curl Became Like This
=========================

Towards the end of 1996, Daniel Stenberg was spending time writing an IRC bot
for an Amiga related channel on EFnet. He then came up with the idea to make
currency-exchange calculations available to Internet Relay Chat (IRC)
users. All the necessary data were published on the Web; he just needed to
automate their retrieval.

Daniel simply adopted an existing command-line open-source tool, httpget, that
Brazilian Rafael Sagula had written and recently released version 0.1 of. After
a few minor adjustments, it did just what he needed.

1997
----

HttpGet 1.0 was released on April 8th 1997 with brand new HTTP proxy support.

We soon found and fixed support for getting currencies over GOPHER.  Once FTP
download support was added, the name of the project was changed and urlget 2.0
was released in August 1997. The http-only days were already passed.

1998
----

The project slowly grew bigger. When upload capabilities were added and the
name once again was misleading, a second name change was made and on March 20,
1998 curl 4 was released. (The version numbering from the previous names was
kept.)

(Unrelated to this project a company called Curl Corporation registered a US
trademark on the name "CURL" on May 18 1998. That company had then already
registered the curl.com domain back in November of the previous year. All this
was revealed to us much later.)

SSL support was added, powered by the SSLeay library.

August: first announcement of curl on freshmeat.net.

October: with the curl 4.9 release and the introduction of cookie support,
curl was no longer released under the GPL license. Now we're at 4000 lines of
code, we switched over to the MPL license to restrict the effects of
"copyleft".

November: configure script and reported successful compiles on several
major operating systems. The never-quite-understood -F option was added and
curl could now simulate quite a lot of a browser. TELNET support was added.

Curl 5 was released in December 1998 and introduced the first ever curl man
page. People started making Linux RPM packages out of it.

1999
----

January: DICT support added.

OpenSSL took over and SSLeay was abandoned.

May: first Debian package.

August: LDAP:// and FILE:// support added. The curl web site gets 1300 visits
weekly. Moved site to curl.haxx.nu.

September: Released curl 6.0. 15000 lines of code.

December 28: added the project on Sourceforge and started using its services
for managing the project.

2000
----

Spring: major internal overhaul to provide a suitable library interface.
The first non-beta release was named 7.1 and arrived in August. This offered
the easy interface and turned out to be the beginning of actually getting
other software and programs to be based on and powered by libcurl. Almost
20000 lines of code.

June: the curl site moves to "curl.haxx.se"

August, the curl web site gets 4000 visits weekly.

The PHP guys adopted libcurl already the same month, when the first ever third
party libcurl binding showed up. CURL has been a supported module in PHP since
the release of PHP 4.0.2. This would soon get followers. More than 16
different bindings exist at the time of this writing.

September: kerberos4 support was added.

November: started the work on a test suite for curl. It was later re-written
from scratch again. The libcurl major SONAME number was set to 1.

2001
----

January: Daniel released curl 7.5.2 under a new license again: MIT (or
MPL). The MIT license is extremely liberal and can be combined with GPL
in other projects. This would finally put an end to the "complaints" from
people involved in GPLed projects that previously were prohibited from using
libcurl while it was released under MPL only. (Due to the fact that MPL is
deemed "GPL incompatible".)

March 22: curl supports HTTP 1.1 starting with the release of 7.7. This
also introduced libcurl's ability to do persistent connections. 24000 lines of
code. The libcurl major SONAME number was bumped to 2 due to this overhaul.
The first experimental ftps:// support was added.

August: curl is bundled in Mac OS X, 10.1. It was already becoming more and
more of a standard utility of Linux distributions and a regular in the BSD
ports collections. The curl web site gets 8000 visits weekly. Curl Corporation
contacted Daniel to discuss "the name issue". After Daniel's reply, they have
never since got back in touch again.

September: libcurl 7.9 introduces cookie jar and curl_formadd(). During the
forthcoming 7.9.x releases, we introduced the multi interface slowly and
without many whistles.

2002
----

June: the curl web site gets 13000 visits weekly. curl and libcurl is
35000 lines of code. Reported successful compiles on more than 40 combinations
of CPUs and operating systems.

To estimate number of users of the curl tool or libcurl library is next to
impossible. Around 5000 downloaded packages each week from the main site gives
a hint, but the packages are mirrored extensively, bundled with numerous OS
distributions and otherwise retrieved as part of other software.

September: with the release of curl 7.10 it is released under the MIT license
only.

2003
----

January: Started working on the distributed curl tests. The autobuilds.

February: the curl site averages at 20000 visits weekly. At any given moment,
there's an average of 3 people browsing the curl.haxx.se site.

Multiple new authentication schemes are supported: Digest (May), NTLM (June)
and Negotiate (June).

November: curl 7.10.8 is released. 45000 lines of code. ~55000 unique visitors
to the curl.haxx.se site. Five official web mirrors.

December: full-fledged SSL for FTP is supported.

2004
----

January: curl 7.11.0 introduced large file support.

June: curl 7.12.0 introduced IDN support. 10 official web mirrors.

This release bumped the major SONAME to 3 due to the removal of the
curl_formparse() function

August: Curl and libcurl 7.12.1

    Public curl release number:                82
    Releases counted from the very beginning: 109
    Available command line options:            96
    Available curl_easy_setopt() options:     120
    Number of public functions in libcurl:     36
    Amount of public web site mirrors:         12
    Number of known libcurl bindings:          26

2005
----

April: GnuTLS can now optionally be used for the secure layer when curl is
built.

April: Added the multi_socket() API

September: TFTP support was added.

More than 100,000 unique visitors of the curl web site. 25 mirrors.

December: security vulnerability: libcurl URL Buffer Overflow

2006
----

January: We dropped support for Gopher. We found bugs in the implementation
that turned out to have been introduced years ago, so with the conclusion that
nobody had found out in all this time we removed it instead of fixing it.

March: security vulnerability: libcurl TFTP Packet Buffer Overflow

September: The major SONAME number for libcurl was bumped to 4 due to the
removal of ftp third party transfer support.

November: Added SCP and SFTP support

2007
----

February: Added support for the Mozilla NSS library to do the SSL/TLS stuff

July: security vulnerability: libcurl GnuTLS insufficient cert verification

2008
----

November:

    Command line options:         128
    curl_easy_setopt() options:   158
    Public functions in libcurl:   58
    Known libcurl bindings:        37
    Contributors:                 683

 145,000 unique visitors. >100 GB downloaded.

2009
----

March: security vulnerability: libcurl Arbitrary File Access

August: security vulnerability: libcurl embedded zero in cert name

December: Added support for IMAP, POP3 and SMTP

2010
----

January: Added support for RTSP

February: security vulnerability: libcurl data callback excessive length

March: The project switched over to use git (hosted by github) instead of CVS
for source code control

May: Added support for RTMP

Added support for PolarSSL to do the SSL/TLS stuff

August:

    Public curl releases:         117
    Command line options:         138
    curl_easy_setopt() options:   180
    Public functions in libcurl:   58
    Known libcurl bindings:        39
    Contributors:                 808

 Gopher support added (re-added actually, see January 2006)

2012
----

 July: Added support for Schannel (native Windows TLS backend) and Darwin SSL
 (Native Mac OS X and iOS TLS backend).

 Supports metalink

 October: SSH-agent support.

2013
----

 February: Cleaned up internals to always uses the "multi" non-blocking
 approach internally and only expose the blocking API with a wrapper.

 September: First small steps on supporting HTTP/2 with nghttp2.

 October: Removed krb4 support.

 December: Happy eyeballs.

2014
----

 March: first real release supporting HTTP/2

 September: Web site had 245,000 unique visitors and served 236GB data

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# HTTP Cookies

## Cookie overview

  Cookies are `name=contents` pairs that a HTTP server tells the client to
  hold and then the client sends back those to the server on subsequent
  requests to the same domains and paths for which the cookies were set.

  Cookies are either "session cookies" which typically are forgotten when the
  session is over which is often translated to equal when browser quits, or
  the cookies aren't session cookies they have expiration dates after which
  the client will throw them away.

  Cookies are set to the client with the Set-Cookie: header and are sent to
  servers with the Cookie: header.

  For a very long time, the only spec explaining how to use cookies was the
  original [Netscape spec from 1994](https://curl.haxx.se/rfc/cookie_spec.html).

  In 2011, [RFC6265](https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6265.txt) was finally
  published and details how cookies work within HTTP.

## Cookies saved to disk

  Netscape once created a file format for storing cookies on disk so that they
  would survive browser restarts. curl adopted that file format to allow
  sharing the cookies with browsers, only to see browsers move away from that
  format. Modern browsers no longer use it, while curl still does.

  The netscape cookie file format stores one cookie per physical line in the
  file with a bunch of associated meta data, each field separated with
  TAB. That file is called the cookiejar in curl terminology.

  When libcurl saves a cookiejar, it creates a file header of its own in which
  there is a URL mention that will link to the web version of this document.

## Cookies with curl the command line tool

  curl has a full cookie "engine" built in. If you just activate it, you can
  have curl receive and send cookies exactly as mandated in the specs.

  Command line options:

  `-b, --cookie`

  tell curl a file to read cookies from and start the cookie engine, or if it
  isn't a file it will pass on the given string. -b name=var works and so does
  -b cookiefile.

  `-j, --junk-session-cookies`

  when used in combination with -b, it will skip all "session cookies" on load
  so as to appear to start a new cookie session.

  `-c, --cookie-jar`

  tell curl to start the cookie engine and write cookies to the given file
  after the request(s)

## Cookies with libcurl

  libcurl offers several ways to enable and interface the cookie engine. These
  options are the ones provided by the native API. libcurl bindings may offer
  access to them using other means.

  `CURLOPT_COOKIE`

  Is used when you want to specify the exact contents of a cookie header to
  send to the server.

  `CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE`

  Tell libcurl to activate the cookie engine, and to read the initial set of
  cookies from the given file. Read-only.

  `CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR`

  Tell libcurl to activate the cookie engine, and when the easy handle is
  closed save all known cookies to the given cookiejar file. Write-only.

  `CURLOPT_COOKIELIST`

  Provide detailed information about a single cookie to add to the internal
  storage of cookies. Pass in the cookie as a HTTP header with all the details
  set, or pass in a line from a netscape cookie file. This option can also be
  used to flush the cookies etc.

  `CURLINFO_COOKIELIST`

  Extract cookie information from the internal cookie storage as a linked
  list.

## Cookies with javascript

  These days a lot of the web is built up by javascript. The webbrowser loads
  complete programs that render the page you see. These javascript programs
  can also set and access cookies.

  Since curl and libcurl are plain HTTP clients without any knowledge of or
  capability to handle javascript, such cookies will not be detected or used.

  Often, if you want to mimic what a browser does on such web sites, you can
  record web browser HTTP traffic when using such a site and then repeat the
  cookie operations using curl or libcurl.

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HTTP/2 with curl
================

[HTTP/2 Spec](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7540.txt)
[http2 explained](https://daniel.haxx.se/http2/)

Build prerequisites
-------------------
  - nghttp2
  - OpenSSL, libressl, BoringSSL, NSS, GnutTLS, mbedTLS, wolfSSL or SChannel
    with a new enough version.

[nghttp2](https://nghttp2.org/)
-------------------------------

libcurl uses this 3rd party library for the low level protocol handling
parts. The reason for this is that HTTP/2 is much more complex at that layer
than HTTP/1.1 (which we implement on our own) and that nghttp2 is an already
existing and well functional library.

We require at least version 1.0.0.

Over an http:// URL
-------------------

If `CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION` is set to `CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2_0`, libcurl will
include an upgrade header in the initial request to the host to allow
upgrading to HTTP/2.

Possibly we can later introduce an option that will cause libcurl to fail if
not possible to upgrade. Possibly we introduce an option that makes libcurl
use HTTP/2 at once over http://

Over an https:// URL
--------------------

If `CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION` is set to `CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2_0`, libcurl will use
ALPN (or NPN) to negotiate which protocol to continue with. Possibly introduce
an option that will cause libcurl to fail if not possible to use HTTP/2.

`CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2TLS` was added in 7.47.0 as a way to ask libcurl to prefer
HTTP/2 for HTTPS but stick to 1.1 by default for plain old HTTP connections.

ALPN is the TLS extension that HTTP/2 is expected to use. The NPN extension is
for a similar purpose, was made prior to ALPN and is used for SPDY so early
HTTP/2 servers are implemented using NPN before ALPN support is widespread.

`CURLOPT_SSL_ENABLE_ALPN` and `CURLOPT_SSL_ENABLE_NPN` are offered to allow
applications to explicitly disable ALPN or NPN.

SSL libs
--------

The challenge is the ALPN and NPN support and all our different SSL
backends. You may need a fairly updated SSL library version for it to provide
the necessary TLS features. Right now we support:

  - OpenSSL:   ALPN and NPN
  - libressl:  ALPN and NPN
  - BoringSSL: ALPN and NPN
  - NSS:       ALPN and NPN
  - GnuTLS:    ALPN
  - mbedTLS:   ALPN
  - SChannel:  ALPN
  - wolfSSL:   ALPN

Multiplexing
------------

Starting in 7.43.0, libcurl fully supports HTTP/2 multiplexing, which is the
term for doing multiple independent transfers over the same physical TCP
connection.

To take advantage of multiplexing, you need to use the multi interface and set
`CURLMOPT_PIPELINING` to `CURLPIPE_MULTIPLEX`. With that bit set, libcurl will
attempt to re-use existing HTTP/2 connections and just add a new stream over
that when doing subsequent parallel requests.

While libcurl sets up a connection to a HTTP server there is a period during
which it doesn't know if it can pipeline or do multiplexing and if you add new
transfers in that period, libcurl will default to start new connections for
those transfers. With the new option `CURLOPT_PIPEWAIT` (added in 7.43.0), you
can ask that a transfer should rather wait and see in case there's a
connection for the same host in progress that might end up being possible to
multiplex on. It favours keeping the number of connections low to the cost of
slightly longer time to first byte transferred.

Applications
------------

We hide HTTP/2's binary nature and convert received HTTP/2 traffic to headers
in HTTP 1.1 style. This allows applications to work unmodified.

curl tool
---------

curl offers the `--http2` command line option to enable use of HTTP/2.

curl offers the `--http2-prior-knowledge` command line option to enable use of
HTTP/2 without HTTP/1.1 Upgrade.

Since 7.47.0, the curl tool enables HTTP/2 by default for HTTPS connections.

curl tool limitations
---------------------

The command line tool won't do any HTTP/2 multiplexing even though libcurl
supports it, simply because the curl tool is not written to take advantage of
the libcurl API that's necessary for this (the multi interface). We have an
outstanding TODO item for this and **you** can help us make it happen.

The command line tool also doesn't support HTTP/2 server push for the same
reason it doesn't do multiplexing: it needs to use the multi interface for
that so that multiplexing is supported.

HTTP Alternative Services
-------------------------

Alt-Svc is an extension with a corresponding frame (ALTSVC) in HTTP/2 that
tells the client about an alternative "route" to the same content for the same
origin server that you get the response from. A browser or long-living client
can use that hint to create a new connection asynchronously.  For libcurl, we
may introduce a way to bring such clues to the application and/or let a
subsequent request use the alternate route automatically.

[Detailed in RFC 7838](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7838)

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# how to install curl and libcurl

## Installing Binary Packages

Lots of people download binary distributions of curl and libcurl. This
document does not describe how to install curl or libcurl using such a binary
package. This document describes how to compile, build and install curl and
libcurl from source code.

## Building from git

If you get your code off a git repository instead of a release tarball, see
the `GIT-INFO` file in the root directory for specific instructions on how to
proceed.

# Unix

A normal Unix installation is made in three or four steps (after you've
unpacked the source archive):

    ./configure
    make
    make test (optional)
    make install

You probably need to be root when doing the last command.

Get a full listing of all available configure options by invoking it like:

    ./configure --help

If you want to install curl in a different file hierarchy than `/usr/local`,
specify that when running configure:

    ./configure --prefix=/path/to/curl/tree

If you have write permission in that directory, you can do 'make install'
without being root. An example of this would be to make a local install in
your own home directory:

    ./configure --prefix=$HOME
    make
    make install

The configure script always tries to find a working SSL library unless
explicitly told not to. If you have OpenSSL installed in the default search
path for your compiler/linker, you don't need to do anything special. If you
have OpenSSL installed in /usr/local/ssl, you can run configure like:

    ./configure --with-ssl

If you have OpenSSL installed somewhere else (for example, /opt/OpenSSL) and
you have pkg-config installed, set the pkg-config path first, like this:

    env PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/OpenSSL/lib/pkgconfig ./configure --with-ssl

Without pkg-config installed, use this:

   ./configure --with-ssl=/opt/OpenSSL

If you insist on forcing a build without SSL support, even though you may
have OpenSSL installed in your system, you can run configure like this:

   ./configure --without-ssl

If you have OpenSSL installed, but with the libraries in one place and the
header files somewhere else, you have to set the LDFLAGS and CPPFLAGS
environment variables prior to running configure.  Something like this should
work:

    CPPFLAGS="-I/path/to/ssl/include" LDFLAGS="-L/path/to/ssl/lib" ./configure

If you have shared SSL libs installed in a directory where your run-time
linker doesn't find them (which usually causes configure failures), you can
provide the -R option to ld on some operating systems to set a hard-coded
path to the run-time linker:

    LDFLAGS=-R/usr/local/ssl/lib ./configure --with-ssl

## More Options

To force a static library compile, disable the shared library creation by
running configure like:

    ./configure --disable-shared

To tell the configure script to skip searching for thread-safe functions, add
an option like:

    ./configure --disable-thread

If you're a curl developer and use gcc, you might want to enable more debug
options with the `--enable-debug` option.

curl can be built to use a whole range of libraries to provide various useful
services, and configure will try to auto-detect a decent default. But if you
want to alter it, you can select how to deal with each individual library.

## Select TLS backend

The default OpenSSL configure check will also detect and use BoringSSL or
libressl.

 - GnuTLS: `--without-ssl --with-gnutls`.
 - Cyassl: `--without-ssl --with-cyassl`
 - NSS: `--without-ssl --with-nss`
 - PolarSSL: `--without-ssl --with-polarssl`
 - mbedTLS: `--without-ssl --with-mbedtls`
 - axTLS: `--without-ssl --with-axtls`
 - schannel: `--without-ssl --with-winssl`
 - secure transport: `--with-winssl --with-darwinssl`

# Windows

## Building Windows DLLs and C run-time (CRT) linkage issues

 As a general rule, building a DLL with static CRT linkage is highly
 discouraged, and intermixing CRTs in the same app is something to avoid at
 any cost.

 Reading and comprehending Microsoft Knowledge Base articles KB94248 and
 KB140584 is a must for any Windows developer. Especially important is full
 understanding if you are not going to follow the advice given above.

 - [How To Use the C Run-Time](https://support.microsoft.com/kb/94248/en-us)
 - [How to link with the correct C Run-Time CRT library](https://support.microsoft.com/kb/140584/en-us)
 - [Potential Errors Passing CRT Objects Across DLL Boundaries](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms235460)

If your app is misbehaving in some strange way, or it is suffering from
memory corruption, before asking for further help, please try first to
rebuild every single library your app uses as well as your app using the
debug multithreaded dynamic C runtime.

 If you get linkage errors read section 5.7 of the FAQ document.

## MingW32

Make sure that MinGW32's bin dir is in the search path, for example:

    set PATH=c:\mingw32\bin;%PATH%

then run `mingw32-make mingw32` in the root dir. There are other
make targets available to build libcurl with more features, use:

 - `mingw32-make mingw32-zlib` to build with Zlib support;
 - `mingw32-make mingw32-ssl-zlib` to build with SSL and Zlib enabled;
 - `mingw32-make mingw32-ssh2-ssl-zlib` to build with SSH2, SSL, Zlib;
 - `mingw32-make mingw32-ssh2-ssl-sspi-zlib` to build with SSH2, SSL, Zlib
   and SSPI support.

If you have any problems linking libraries or finding header files, be sure
to verify that the provided "Makefile.m32" files use the proper paths, and
adjust as necessary. It is also possible to override these paths with
environment variables, for example:

    set ZLIB_PATH=c:\zlib-1.2.8
    set OPENSSL_PATH=c:\openssl-1.0.2c
    set LIBSSH2_PATH=c:\libssh2-1.6.0

It is also possible to build with other LDAP SDKs than MS LDAP; currently
it is possible to build with native Win32 OpenLDAP, or with the Novell CLDAP
SDK. If you want to use these you need to set these vars:

    set LDAP_SDK=c:\openldap
    set USE_LDAP_OPENLDAP=1

or for using the Novell SDK:

    set USE_LDAP_NOVELL=1

If you want to enable LDAPS support then set LDAPS=1.

## Cygwin

Almost identical to the unix installation. Run the configure script in the
curl source tree root with `sh configure`. Make sure you have the sh
executable in /bin/ or you'll see the configure fail toward the end.

Run `make`

## Borland C++ compiler

Ensure that your build environment is properly set up to use the compiler and
associated tools. PATH environment variable must include the path to bin
subdirectory of your compiler installation, eg: `c:\Borland\BCC55\bin`

It is advisable to set environment variable BCCDIR to the base path of the
compiler installation.

    set BCCDIR=c:\Borland\BCC55

In order to build a plain vanilla version of curl and libcurl run the
following command from curl's root directory:

    make borland

To build curl and libcurl with zlib and OpenSSL support set environment
variables `ZLIB_PATH` and `OPENSSL_PATH` to the base subdirectories of the
already built zlib and OpenSSL libraries and from curl's root directory run
command:

    make borland-ssl-zlib

libcurl library will be built in 'lib' subdirectory while curl tool is built
in 'src' subdirectory. In order to use libcurl library it is advisable to
modify compiler's configuration file bcc32.cfg located in
`c:\Borland\BCC55\bin` to reflect the location of libraries include paths for
example the '-I' line could result in something like:

    -I"c:\Borland\BCC55\include;c:\curl\include;c:\openssl\inc32"

bcc3.cfg `-L` line could also be modified to reflect the location of of
libcurl library resulting for example:

    -L"c:\Borland\BCC55\lib;c:\curl\lib;c:\openssl\out32"

In order to build sample program `simple.c` from the docs\examples
subdirectory run following command from mentioned subdirectory:

    bcc32 simple.c libcurl.lib cw32mt.lib

In order to build sample program simplessl.c an SSL enabled libcurl is
required, as well as the OpenSSL libeay32.lib and ssleay32.lib libraries.

## Disabling Specific Protocols in Windows builds

The configure utility, unfortunately, is not available for the Windows
environment, therefore, you cannot use the various disable-protocol options of
the configure utility on this platform.

However, you can use the following defines to disable specific
protocols:

 - `HTTP_ONLY`             disables all protocols except HTTP
 - `CURL_DISABLE_FTP`      disables FTP
 - `CURL_DISABLE_LDAP`     disables LDAP
 - `CURL_DISABLE_TELNET`   disables TELNET
 - `CURL_DISABLE_DICT`     disables DICT
 - `CURL_DISABLE_FILE`     disables FILE
 - `CURL_DISABLE_TFTP`     disables TFTP
 - `CURL_DISABLE_HTTP`     disables HTTP
 - `CURL_DISABLE_IMAP`     disables IMAP
 - `CURL_DISABLE_POP3`     disables POP3
 - `CURL_DISABLE_SMTP`     disables SMTP

If you want to set any of these defines you have the following options:

 - Modify lib/config-win32.h
 - Modify lib/curl_setup.h
 - Modify winbuild/Makefile.vc
 - Modify the "Preprocessor Definitions" in the libcurl project

Note: The pre-processor settings can be found using the Visual Studio IDE
under "Project -> Settings -> C/C++ -> General" in VC6 and "Project ->
Properties -> Configuration Properties -> C/C++ -> Preprocessor" in later
versions.

## Using BSD-style lwIP instead of Winsock TCP/IP stack in Win32 builds

In order to compile libcurl and curl using BSD-style lwIP TCP/IP stack it is
necessary to make definition of preprocessor symbol USE_LWIPSOCK visible to
libcurl and curl compilation processes. To set this definition you have the
following alternatives:

 - Modify lib/config-win32.h and src/config-win32.h
 - Modify winbuild/Makefile.vc
 - Modify the "Preprocessor Definitions" in the libcurl project

Note: The pre-processor settings can be found using the Visual Studio IDE
under "Project -> Settings -> C/C++ -> General" in VC6 and "Project ->
Properties -> Configuration Properties -> C/C++ -> Preprocessor" in later
versions.

Once that libcurl has been built with BSD-style lwIP TCP/IP stack support, in
order to use it with your program it is mandatory that your program includes
lwIP header file `<lwip/opt.h>` (or another lwIP header that includes this)
before including any libcurl header. Your program does not need the
`USE_LWIPSOCK` preprocessor definition which is for libcurl internals only.

Compilation has been verified with [lwIP
1.4.0](http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/lwip/lwip-1.4.0.zip) and
[contrib-1.4.0](http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/lwip/contrib-1.4.0.zip).

This BSD-style lwIP TCP/IP stack support must be considered experimental given
that it has been verified that lwIP 1.4.0 still needs some polish, and libcurl
might yet need some additional adjustment, caveat emptor.

## Important static libcurl usage note

When building an application that uses the static libcurl library on Windows,
you must add `-DCURL_STATICLIB` to your `CFLAGS`.  Otherwise the linker will
look for dynamic import symbols.

## Legacy Windows and SSL

WinSSL (specifically SChannel from Windows SSPI), is the native SSL library in
Windows. However, WinSSL in Windows <= XP is unable to connect to servers that
no longer support the legacy handshakes and algorithms used by those
versions. If you will be using curl in one of those earlier versions of
Windows you should choose another SSL backend such as OpenSSL.

# Apple iOS and Mac OS X

On modern Apple operating systems, curl can be built to use Apple's SSL/TLS
implementation, Secure Transport, instead of OpenSSL. To build with Secure
Transport for SSL/TLS, use the configure option `--with-darwinssl`. (It is not
necessary to use the option `--without-ssl`.) This feature requires iOS 5.0 or
later, or OS X 10.5 ("Leopard") or later.

When Secure Transport is in use, the curl options `--cacert` and `--capath`
and their libcurl equivalents, will be ignored, because Secure Transport uses
the certificates stored in the Keychain to evaluate whether or not to trust
the server. This, of course, includes the root certificates that ship with the
OS. The `--cert` and `--engine` options, and their libcurl equivalents, are
currently unimplemented in curl with Secure Transport.

For OS X users: In OS X 10.8 ("Mountain Lion"), Apple made a major overhaul to
the Secure Transport API that, among other things, added support for the newer
TLS 1.1 and 1.2 protocols. To get curl to support TLS 1.1 and 1.2, you must
build curl on Mountain Lion or later, or by using the equivalent SDK. If you
set the `MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET` environmental variable to an earlier
version of OS X prior to building curl, then curl will use the new Secure
Transport API on Mountain Lion and later, and fall back on the older API when
the same curl binary is executed on older cats. For example, running these
commands in curl's directory in the shell will build the code such that it
will run on cats as old as OS X 10.6 ("Snow Leopard") (using bash):

    export MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET="10.6"
    ./configure --with-darwinssl
    make

# Cross compile

Download and unpack the curl package.

'cd' to the new directory. (e.g. `cd curl-7.12.3`)

Set environment variables to point to the cross-compile toolchain and call
configure with any options you need.  Be sure and specify the `--host` and
`--build` parameters at configuration time.  The following script is an
example of cross-compiling for the IBM 405GP PowerPC processor using the
toolchain from MonteVista for Hardhat Linux.

    #! /bin/sh

    export PATH=$PATH:/opt/hardhat/devkit/ppc/405/bin
    export CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/hardhat/devkit/ppc/405/target/usr/include"
    export AR=ppc_405-ar
    export AS=ppc_405-as
    export LD=ppc_405-ld
    export RANLIB=ppc_405-ranlib
    export CC=ppc_405-gcc
    export NM=ppc_405-nm

    ./configure --target=powerpc-hardhat-linux
        --host=powerpc-hardhat-linux
        --build=i586-pc-linux-gnu
        --prefix=/opt/hardhat/devkit/ppc/405/target/usr/local
        --exec-prefix=/usr/local

You may also need to provide a parameter like `--with-random=/dev/urandom` to
configure as it cannot detect the presence of a random number generating
device for a target system.  The `--prefix` parameter specifies where curl
will be installed.  If `configure` completes successfully, do `make` and `make
install` as usual.

In some cases, you may be able to simplify the above commands to as little as:

    ./configure --host=ARCH-OS

# REDUCING SIZE

There are a number of configure options that can be used to reduce the size of
libcurl for embedded applications where binary size is an important factor.
First, be sure to set the CFLAGS variable when configuring with any relevant
compiler optimization flags to reduce the size of the binary.  For gcc, this
would mean at minimum the -Os option, and potentially the `-march=X`,
`-mdynamic-no-pic` and `-flto` options as well, e.g.

    ./configure CFLAGS='-Os' LDFLAGS='-Wl,-Bsymbolic'...

Note that newer compilers often produce smaller code than older versions
due to improved optimization.

Be sure to specify as many `--disable-` and `--without-` flags on the
configure command-line as you can to disable all the libcurl features that you
know your application is not going to need.  Besides specifying the
`--disable-PROTOCOL` flags for all the types of URLs your application will not
use, here are some other flags that can reduce the size of the library:

 - `--disable-ares` (disables support for the C-ARES DNS library)
 - `--disable-cookies` (disables support for HTTP cookies)
 - `--disable-crypto-auth` (disables HTTP cryptographic authentication)
 - `--disable-ipv6` (disables support for IPv6)
 - `--disable-manual` (disables support for the built-in documentation)
 - `--disable-proxy` (disables support for HTTP and SOCKS proxies)
 - `--disable-unix-sockets` (disables support for UNIX sockets)
 - `--disable-verbose` (eliminates debugging strings and error code strings)
 - `--disable-versioned-symbols` (disables support for versioned symbols)
 - `--enable-hidden-symbols` (eliminates unneeded symbols in the shared library)
 - `--without-libidn` (disables support for the libidn DNS library)
 - `--without-librtmp` (disables support for RTMP)
 - `--without-ssl` (disables support for SSL/TLS)
 - `--without-zlib` (disables support for on-the-fly decompression)

The GNU compiler and linker have a number of options that can reduce the
size of the libcurl dynamic libraries on some platforms even further.
Specify them by providing appropriate CFLAGS and LDFLAGS variables on the
configure command-line, e.g.

    CFLAGS="-Os -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
            -fno-unwind-tables -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -flto"
    LDFLAGS="-Wl,-s -Wl,-Bsymbolic -Wl,--gc-sections"

Be sure also to strip debugging symbols from your binaries after compiling
using 'strip' (or the appropriate variant if cross-compiling).  If space is
really tight, you may be able to remove some unneeded sections of the shared
library using the -R option to objcopy (e.g. the .comment section).

Using these techniques it is possible to create a basic HTTP-only shared
libcurl library for i386 Linux platforms that is only 113 KiB in size, and an
FTP-only library that is 113 KiB in size (as of libcurl version 7.50.3, using
gcc 5.4.0).

You may find that statically linking libcurl to your application will result
in a lower total size than dynamically linking.

Note that the curl test harness can detect the use of some, but not all, of
the `--disable` statements suggested above. Use will cause tests relying on
those features to fail.  The test harness can be manually forced to skip the
relevant tests by specifying certain key words on the runtests.pl command
line.  Following is a list of appropriate key words:

 - `--disable-cookies`          !cookies
 - `--disable-manual`           !--manual
 - `--disable-proxy`            !HTTP\ proxy !proxytunnel !SOCKS4 !SOCKS5

# PORTS

This is a probably incomplete list of known hardware and operating systems
that curl has been compiled for. If you know a system curl compiles and
runs on, that isn't listed, please let us know!

  - Alpha DEC OSF 4
  - Alpha Digital UNIX v3.2
  - Alpha FreeBSD 4.1, 4.5
  - Alpha Linux 2.2, 2.4
  - Alpha NetBSD 1.5.2
  - Alpha OpenBSD 3.0
  - Alpha OpenVMS V7.1-1H2
  - Alpha Tru64 v5.0 5.1
  - AVR32 Linux
  - ARM Android 1.5, 2.1, 2.3, 3.2, 4.x
  - ARM INTEGRITY
  - ARM iOS
  - Cell Linux
  - Cell Cell OS
  - HP-PA HP-UX 9.X 10.X 11.X
  - HP-PA Linux
  - HP3000 MPE/iX
  - MicroBlaze uClinux
  - MIPS IRIX 6.2, 6.5
  - MIPS Linux
  - OS/400
  - Pocket PC/Win CE 3.0
  - Power AIX 3.2.5, 4.2, 4.3.1, 4.3.2, 5.1, 5.2
  - PowerPC Darwin 1.0
  - PowerPC INTEGRITY
  - PowerPC Linux
  - PowerPC Mac OS 9
  - PowerPC Mac OS X
  - SH4 Linux 2.6.X
  - SH4 OS21
  - SINIX-Z v5
  - Sparc Linux
  - Sparc Solaris 2.4, 2.5, 2.5.1, 2.6, 7, 8, 9, 10
  - Sparc SunOS 4.1.X
  - StrongARM (and other ARM) RISC OS 3.1, 4.02
  - StrongARM/ARM7/ARM9 Linux 2.4, 2.6
  - StrongARM NetBSD 1.4.1
  - Symbian OS (P.I.P.S.) 9.x
  - TPF
  - Ultrix 4.3a
  - UNICOS 9.0
  - i386 BeOS
  - i386 DOS
  - i386 eCos 1.3.1
  - i386 Esix 4.1
  - i386 FreeBSD
  - i386 HURD
  - i386 Haiku OS
  - i386 Linux 1.3, 2.0, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.6
  - i386 Mac OS X
  - i386 MINIX 3.1
  - i386 NetBSD
  - i386 Novell NetWare
  - i386 OS/2
  - i386 OpenBSD
  - i386 QNX 6
  - i386 SCO unix
  - i386 Solaris 2.7
  - i386 Windows 95, 98, ME, NT, 2000, XP, 2003
  - i486 ncr-sysv4.3.03 (NCR MP-RAS)
  - ia64 Linux 2.3.99
  - m68k AmigaOS 3
  - m68k Linux
  - m68k uClinux
  - m68k OpenBSD
  - m88k dg-dgux5.4R3.00
  - s390 Linux
  - x86_64 Linux
  - XScale/PXA250 Linux 2.4
  - Nios II uClinux

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                                  _   _ ____  _
                              ___| | | |  _ \| |
                             / __| | | | |_) | |
                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|

                                How To Compile

see INSTALL.md

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curl internals
==============

 - [Intro](#intro)
 - [git](#git)
 - [Portability](#Portability)
 - [Windows vs Unix](#winvsunix)
 - [Library](#Library)
   - [`Curl_connect`](#Curl_connect)
   - [`Curl_do`](#Curl_do)
   - [`Curl_readwrite`](#Curl_readwrite)
   - [`Curl_done`](#Curl_done)
   - [`Curl_disconnect`](#Curl_disconnect)
 - [HTTP(S)](#http)
 - [FTP](#ftp)
   - [Kerberos](#kerberos)
 - [TELNET](#telnet)
 - [FILE](#file)
 - [SMB](#smb)
 - [LDAP](#ldap)
 - [E-mail](#email)
 - [General](#general)
 - [Persistent Connections](#persistent)
 - [multi interface/non-blocking](#multi)
 - [SSL libraries](#ssl)
 - [Library Symbols](#symbols)
 - [Return Codes and Informationals](#returncodes)
 - [AP/ABI](#abi)
 - [Client](#client)
 - [Memory Debugging](#memorydebug)
 - [Test Suite](#test)
 - [Asynchronous name resolves](#asyncdns)
   - [c-ares](#cares)
 - [`curl_off_t`](#curl_off_t)
 - [curlx](#curlx)
 - [Content Encoding](#contentencoding)
 - [hostip.c explained](#hostip)
 - [Track Down Memory Leaks](#memoryleak)
 - [`multi_socket`](#multi_socket)
 - [Structs in libcurl](#structs)

<a name="intro"></a>
Intro
=====

 This project is split in two. The library and the client. The client part
 uses the library, but the library is designed to allow other applications to
 use it.

 The largest amount of code and complexity is in the library part.


<a name="git"></a>
git
===

 All changes to the sources are committed to the git repository as soon as
 they're somewhat verified to work. Changes shall be committed as independently
 as possible so that individual changes can be easily spotted and tracked
 afterwards.

 Tagging shall be used extensively, and by the time we release new archives we
 should tag the sources with a name similar to the released version number.

<a name="Portability"></a>
Portability
===========

 We write curl and libcurl to compile with C89 compilers.  On 32bit and up
 machines. Most of libcurl assumes more or less POSIX compliance but that's
 not a requirement.

 We write libcurl to build and work with lots of third party tools, and we
 want it to remain functional and buildable with these and later versions
 (older versions may still work but is not what we work hard to maintain):

Dependencies
------------

 - OpenSSL      0.9.7
 - GnuTLS       1.2
 - zlib         1.1.4
 - libssh2      0.16
 - c-ares       1.6.0
 - libidn       0.4.1
 - cyassl       2.0.0
 - openldap     2.0
 - MIT Kerberos 1.2.4
 - GSKit        V5R3M0
 - NSS          3.14.x
 - axTLS        2.1.0
 - PolarSSL     1.3.0
 - Heimdal      ?
 - nghttp2      1.0.0

Operating Systems
-----------------

 On systems where configure runs, we aim at working on them all - if they have
 a suitable C compiler. On systems that don't run configure, we strive to keep
 curl running correctly on:

 - Windows      98
 - AS/400       V5R3M0
 - Symbian      9.1
 - Windows CE   ?
 - TPF          ?

Build tools
-----------

 When writing code (mostly for generating stuff included in release tarballs)
 we use a few "build tools" and we make sure that we remain functional with
 these versions:

 - GNU Libtool  1.4.2
 - GNU Autoconf 2.57
 - GNU Automake 1.7
 - GNU M4       1.4
 - perl         5.004
 - roffit       0.5
 - groff        ? (any version that supports "groff -Tps -man [in] [out]")
 - ps2pdf (gs)  ?

<a name="winvsunix"></a>
Windows vs Unix
===============

 There are a few differences in how to program curl the Unix way compared to
 the Windows way. Perhaps the four most notable details are:

 1. Different function names for socket operations.

   In curl, this is solved with defines and macros, so that the source looks
   the same in all places except for the header file that defines them. The
   macros in use are sclose(), sread() and swrite().

 2. Windows requires a couple of init calls for the socket stuff.

   That's taken care of by the `curl_global_init()` call, but if other libs
   also do it etc there might be reasons for applications to alter that
   behaviour.

 3. The file descriptors for network communication and file operations are
    not as easily interchangeable as in Unix.

   We avoid this by not trying any funny tricks on file descriptors.

 4. When writing data to stdout, Windows makes end-of-lines the DOS way, thus
    destroying binary data, although you do want that conversion if it is
    text coming through... (sigh)

   We set stdout to binary under windows

 Inside the source code, We make an effort to avoid `#ifdef [Your OS]`. All
 conditionals that deal with features *should* instead be in the format
 `#ifdef HAVE_THAT_WEIRD_FUNCTION`. Since Windows can't run configure scripts,
 we maintain a `curl_config-win32.h` file in lib directory that is supposed to
 look exactly like a `curl_config.h` file would have looked like on a Windows
 machine!

 Generally speaking: always remember that this will be compiled on dozens of
 operating systems. Don't walk on the edge!

<a name="Library"></a>
Library
=======

 (See [Structs in libcurl](#structs) for the separate section describing all
 major internal structs and their purposes.)

 There are plenty of entry points to the library, namely each publicly defined
 function that libcurl offers to applications. All of those functions are
 rather small and easy-to-follow. All the ones prefixed with `curl_easy` are
 put in the lib/easy.c file.

 `curl_global_init()` and `curl_global_cleanup()` should be called by the
 application to initialize and clean up global stuff in the library. As of
 today, it can handle the global SSL initing if SSL is enabled and it can init
 the socket layer on windows machines. libcurl itself has no "global" scope.

 All printf()-style functions use the supplied clones in lib/mprintf.c. This
 makes sure we stay absolutely platform independent.

 [ `curl_easy_init()`][2] allocates an internal struct and makes some
 initializations.  The returned handle does not reveal internals. This is the
 `Curl_easy` struct which works as an "anchor" struct for all `curl_easy`
 functions. All connections performed will get connect-specific data allocated
 that should be used for things related to particular connections/requests.

 [`curl_easy_setopt()`][1] takes three arguments, where the option stuff must
 be passed in pairs: the parameter-ID and the parameter-value. The list of
 options is documented in the man page. This function mainly sets things in
 the `Curl_easy` struct.

 `curl_easy_perform()` is just a wrapper function that makes use of the multi
 API.  It basically calls `curl_multi_init()`, `curl_multi_add_handle()`,
 `curl_multi_wait()`, and `curl_multi_perform()` until the transfer is done
 and then returns.

 Some of the most important key functions in url.c are called from multi.c
 when certain key steps are to be made in the transfer operation.

<a name="Curl_connect"></a>
Curl_connect()
--------------

   Analyzes the URL, it separates the different components and connects to the
   remote host. This may involve using a proxy and/or using SSL. The
   `Curl_resolv()` function in lib/hostip.c is used for looking up host names
   (it does then use the proper underlying method, which may vary between
   platforms and builds).

   When `Curl_connect` is done, we are connected to the remote site. Then it
   is time to tell the server to get a document/file. `Curl_do()` arranges
   this.

   This function makes sure there's an allocated and initiated 'connectdata'
   struct that is used for this particular connection only (although there may
   be several requests performed on the same connect). A bunch of things are
   inited/inherited from the `Curl_easy` struct.

<a name="Curl_do"></a>
Curl_do()
---------

   `Curl_do()` makes sure the proper protocol-specific function is called. The
   functions are named after the protocols they handle.

   The protocol-specific functions of course deal with protocol-specific
   negotiations and setup. They have access to the `Curl_sendf()` (from
   lib/sendf.c) function to send printf-style formatted data to the remote
   host and when they're ready to make the actual file transfer they call the
   `Curl_Transfer()` function (in lib/transfer.c) to setup the transfer and
   returns.

   If this DO function fails and the connection is being re-used, libcurl will
   then close this connection, setup a new connection and re-issue the DO
   request on that. This is because there is no way to be perfectly sure that
   we have discovered a dead connection before the DO function and thus we
   might wrongly be re-using a connection that was closed by the remote peer.

   Some time during the DO function, the `Curl_setup_transfer()` function must
   be called with some basic info about the upcoming transfer: what socket(s)
   to read/write and the expected file transfer sizes (if known).

<a name="Curl_readwrite"></a>
Curl_readwrite()
----------------

   Called during the transfer of the actual protocol payload.

   During transfer, the progress functions in lib/progress.c are called at
   frequent intervals (or at the user's choice, a specified callback might get
   called). The speedcheck functions in lib/speedcheck.c are also used to
   verify that the transfer is as fast as required.

<a name="Curl_done"></a>
Curl_done()
-----------

   Called after a transfer is done. This function takes care of everything
   that has to be done after a transfer. This function attempts to leave
   matters in a state so that `Curl_do()` should be possible to call again on
   the same connection (in a persistent connection case). It might also soon
   be closed with `Curl_disconnect()`.

<a name="Curl_disconnect"></a>
Curl_disconnect()
-----------------

   When doing normal connections and transfers, no one ever tries to close any
   connections so this is not normally called when `curl_easy_perform()` is
   used. This function is only used when we are certain that no more transfers
   are going to be made on the connection. It can be also closed by force, or
   it can be called to make sure that libcurl doesn't keep too many
   connections alive at the same time.

   This function cleans up all resources that are associated with a single
   connection.

<a name="http"></a>
HTTP(S)
=======

 HTTP offers a lot and is the protocol in curl that uses the most lines of
 code. There is a special file (lib/formdata.c) that offers all the multipart
 post functions.

 base64-functions for user+password stuff (and more) is in (lib/base64.c) and
 all functions for parsing and sending cookies are found in (lib/cookie.c).

 HTTPS uses in almost every case the same procedure as HTTP, with only two
 exceptions: the connect procedure is different and the function used to read
 or write from the socket is different, although the latter fact is hidden in
 the source by the use of `Curl_read()` for reading and `Curl_write()` for
 writing data to the remote server.

 `http_chunks.c` contains functions that understands HTTP 1.1 chunked transfer
 encoding.

 An interesting detail with the HTTP(S) request, is the `Curl_add_buffer()`
 series of functions we use. They append data to one single buffer, and when
 the building is finished the entire request is sent off in one single write. This is done this way to overcome problems with flawed firewalls and lame servers.

<a name="ftp"></a>
FTP
===

 The `Curl_if2ip()` function can be used for getting the IP number of a
 specified network interface, and it resides in lib/if2ip.c.

 `Curl_ftpsendf()` is used for sending FTP commands to the remote server. It
 was made a separate function to prevent us programmers from forgetting that
 they must be CRLF terminated. They must also be sent in one single write() to
 make firewalls and similar happy.

<a name="kerberos"></a>
Kerberos
--------

 Kerberos support is mainly in lib/krb5.c and lib/security.c but also
 `curl_sasl_sspi.c` and `curl_sasl_gssapi.c` for the email protocols and
 `socks_gssapi.c` and `socks_sspi.c` for SOCKS5 proxy specifics.

<a name="telnet"></a>
TELNET
======

 Telnet is implemented in lib/telnet.c.

<a name="file"></a>
FILE
====

 The file:// protocol is dealt with in lib/file.c.

<a name="smb"></a>
SMB
===

 The smb:// protocol is dealt with in lib/smb.c.

<a name="ldap"></a>
LDAP
====

 Everything LDAP is in lib/ldap.c and lib/openldap.c

<a name="email"></a>
E-mail
======

 The e-mail related source code is in lib/imap.c, lib/pop3.c and lib/smtp.c.

<a name="general"></a>
General
=======

 URL encoding and decoding, called escaping and unescaping in the source code,
 is found in lib/escape.c.

 While transferring data in Transfer() a few functions might get used.
 `curl_getdate()` in lib/parsedate.c is for HTTP date comparisons (and more).

 lib/getenv.c offers `curl_getenv()` which is for reading environment
 variables in a neat platform independent way. That's used in the client, but
 also in lib/url.c when checking the proxy environment variables. Note that
 contrary to the normal unix getenv(), this returns an allocated buffer that
 must be free()ed after use.

 lib/netrc.c holds the .netrc parser

 lib/timeval.c features replacement functions for systems that don't have
 gettimeofday() and a few support functions for timeval conversions.

 A function named `curl_version()` that returns the full curl version string
 is found in lib/version.c.

<a name="persistent"></a>
Persistent Connections
======================

 The persistent connection support in libcurl requires some considerations on
 how to do things inside of the library.

 - The `Curl_easy` struct returned in the [`curl_easy_init()`][2] call
   must never hold connection-oriented data. It is meant to hold the root data
   as well as all the options etc that the library-user may choose.

 - The `Curl_easy` struct holds the "connection cache" (an array of
   pointers to 'connectdata' structs).

 - This enables the 'curl handle' to be reused on subsequent transfers.

 - When libcurl is told to perform a transfer, it first checks for an already
   existing connection in the cache that we can use. Otherwise it creates a
   new one and adds that to the cache. If the cache is full already when a new
   connection is added, it will first close the oldest unused one.

 - When the transfer operation is complete, the connection is left
   open. Particular options may tell libcurl not to, and protocols may signal
   closure on connections and then they won't be kept open, of course.

 - When `curl_easy_cleanup()` is called, we close all still opened connections,
   unless of course the multi interface "owns" the connections.

 The curl handle must be re-used in order for the persistent connections to
 work.

<a name="multi"></a>
multi interface/non-blocking
============================

 The multi interface is a non-blocking interface to the library. To make that
 interface work as well as possible, no low-level functions within libcurl
 must be written to work in a blocking manner. (There are still a few spots
 violating this rule.)

 One of the primary reasons we introduced c-ares support was to allow the name
 resolve phase to be perfectly non-blocking as well.

 The FTP and the SFTP/SCP protocols are examples of how we adapt and adjust
 the code to allow non-blocking operations even on multi-stage command-
 response protocols. They are built around state machines that return when
 they would otherwise block waiting for data.  The DICT, LDAP and TELNET
 protocols are crappy examples and they are subject for rewrite in the future
 to better fit the libcurl protocol family.

<a name="ssl"></a>
SSL libraries
=============

 Originally libcurl supported SSLeay for SSL/TLS transports, but that was then
 extended to its successor OpenSSL but has since also been extended to several
 other SSL/TLS libraries and we expect and hope to further extend the support
 in future libcurl versions.

 To deal with this internally in the best way possible, we have a generic SSL
 function API as provided by the vtls/vtls.[ch] system, and they are the only
 SSL functions we must use from within libcurl. vtls is then crafted to use
 the appropriate lower-level function calls to whatever SSL library that is in
 use. For example vtls/openssl.[ch] for the OpenSSL library.

<a name="symbols"></a>
Library Symbols
===============

 All symbols used internally in libcurl must use a `Curl_` prefix if they're
 used in more than a single file. Single-file symbols must be made static.
 Public ("exported") symbols must use a `curl_` prefix. (There are exceptions,
 but they are to be changed to follow this pattern in future versions.) Public
 API functions are marked with `CURL_EXTERN` in the public header files so
 that all others can be hidden on platforms where this is possible.

<a name="returncodes"></a>
Return Codes and Informationals
===============================

 I've made things simple. Almost every function in libcurl returns a CURLcode,
 that must be `CURLE_OK` if everything is OK or otherwise a suitable error
 code as the curl/curl.h include file defines. The very spot that detects an
 error must use the `Curl_failf()` function to set the human-readable error
 description.

 In aiding the user to understand what's happening and to debug curl usage, we
 must supply a fair number of informational messages by using the
 `Curl_infof()` function. Those messages are only displayed when the user
 explicitly asks for them. They are best used when revealing information that
 isn't otherwise obvious.

<a name="abi"></a>
API/ABI
=======

 We make an effort to not export or show internals or how internals work, as
 that makes it easier to keep a solid API/ABI over time. See docs/libcurl/ABI
 for our promise to users.

<a name="client"></a>
Client
======

 main() resides in `src/tool_main.c`.

 `src/tool_hugehelp.c` is automatically generated by the mkhelp.pl perl script
 to display the complete "manual" and the `src/tool_urlglob.c` file holds the
 functions used for the URL-"globbing" support. Globbing in the sense that the
 {} and [] expansion stuff is there.

 The client mostly sets up its 'config' struct properly, then
 it calls the `curl_easy_*()` functions of the library and when it gets back
 control after the `curl_easy_perform()` it cleans up the library, checks
 status and exits.

 When the operation is done, the ourWriteOut() function in src/writeout.c may
 be called to report about the operation. That function is using the
 `curl_easy_getinfo()` function to extract useful information from the curl
 session.

 It may loop and do all this several times if many URLs were specified on the
 command line or config file.

<a name="memorydebug"></a>
Memory Debugging
================

 The file lib/memdebug.c contains debug-versions of a few functions. Functions
 such as malloc, free, fopen, fclose, etc that somehow deal with resources
 that might give us problems if we "leak" them. The functions in the memdebug
 system do nothing fancy, they do their normal function and then log
 information about what they just did. The logged data can then be analyzed
 after a complete session,

 memanalyze.pl is the perl script present in tests/ that analyzes a log file
 generated by the memory tracking system. It detects if resources are
 allocated but never freed and other kinds of errors related to resource
 management.

 Internally, definition of preprocessor symbol DEBUGBUILD restricts code which
 is only compiled for debug enabled builds. And symbol CURLDEBUG is used to
 differentiate code which is _only_ used for memory tracking/debugging.

 Use -DCURLDEBUG when compiling to enable memory debugging, this is also
 switched on by running configure with --enable-curldebug. Use -DDEBUGBUILD
 when compiling to enable a debug build or run configure with --enable-debug.

 curl --version will list 'Debug' feature for debug enabled builds, and
 will list 'TrackMemory' feature for curl debug memory tracking capable
 builds. These features are independent and can be controlled when running
 the configure script. When --enable-debug is given both features will be
 enabled, unless some restriction prevents memory tracking from being used.

<a name="test"></a>
Test Suite
==========

 The test suite is placed in its own subdirectory directly off the root in the
 curl archive tree, and it contains a bunch of scripts and a lot of test case
 data.

 The main test script is runtests.pl that will invoke test servers like
 httpserver.pl and ftpserver.pl before all the test cases are performed. The
 test suite currently only runs on Unix-like platforms.

 You'll find a description of the test suite in the tests/README file, and the
 test case data files in the tests/FILEFORMAT file.

 The test suite automatically detects if curl was built with the memory
 debugging enabled, and if it was, it will detect memory leaks, too.

<a name="asyncdns"></a>
Asynchronous name resolves
==========================

 libcurl can be built to do name resolves asynchronously, using either the
 normal resolver in a threaded manner or by using c-ares.

<a name="cares"></a>
[c-ares][3]
------

### Build libcurl to use a c-ares

1. ./configure --enable-ares=/path/to/ares/install
2. make

### c-ares on win32

 First I compiled c-ares. I changed the default C runtime library to be the
 single-threaded rather than the multi-threaded (this seems to be required to
 prevent linking errors later on). Then I simply build the areslib project
 (the other projects adig/ahost seem to fail under MSVC).

 Next was libcurl. I opened lib/config-win32.h and I added a:
 `#define USE_ARES 1`

 Next thing I did was I added the path for the ares includes to the include
 path, and the libares.lib to the libraries.

 Lastly, I also changed libcurl to be single-threaded rather than
 multi-threaded, again this was to prevent some duplicate symbol errors. I'm
 not sure why I needed to change everything to single-threaded, but when I
 didn't I got redefinition errors for several CRT functions (malloc, stricmp,
 etc.)

<a name="curl_off_t"></a>
`curl_off_t`
==========

 `curl_off_t` is a data type provided by the external libcurl include
 headers. It is the type meant to be used for the [`curl_easy_setopt()`][1]
 options that end with LARGE. The type is 64bit large on most modern
 platforms.

curlx
=====

 The libcurl source code offers a few functions by source only. They are not
 part of the official libcurl API, but the source files might be useful for
 others so apps can optionally compile/build with these sources to gain
 additional functions.

 We provide them through a single header file for easy access for apps:
 "curlx.h"

`curlx_strtoofft()`
-------------------
   A macro that converts a string containing a number to a `curl_off_t` number.
   This might use the `curlx_strtoll()` function which is provided as source
   code in strtoofft.c. Note that the function is only provided if no
   strtoll() (or equivalent) function exist on your platform. If `curl_off_t`
   is only a 32 bit number on your platform, this macro uses strtol().

`curlx_tvnow()`
---------------
   returns a struct timeval for the current time.

`curlx_tvdiff()`
--------------
   returns the difference between two timeval structs, in number of
   milliseconds.

`curlx_tvdiff_secs()`
---------------------
   returns the same as `curlx_tvdiff` but with full usec resolution (as a
   double)

Future
------

 Several functions will be removed from the public `curl_` name space in a
 future libcurl release. They will then only become available as `curlx_`
 functions instead. To make the transition easier, we already today provide
 these functions with the `curlx_` prefix to allow sources to be built
 properly with the new function names. The concerned functions are:

 - `curlx_getenv`
 - `curlx_strequal`
 - `curlx_strnequal`
 - `curlx_mvsnprintf`
 - `curlx_msnprintf`
 - `curlx_maprintf`
 - `curlx_mvaprintf`
 - `curlx_msprintf`
 - `curlx_mprintf`
 - `curlx_mfprintf`
 - `curlx_mvsprintf`
 - `curlx_mvprintf`
 - `curlx_mvfprintf`

<a name="contentencoding"></a>
Content Encoding
================

## About content encodings

 [HTTP/1.1][4] specifies that a client may request that a server encode its
 response. This is usually used to compress a response using one of a set of
 commonly available compression techniques. These schemes are 'deflate' (the
 zlib algorithm), 'gzip' and 'compress'. A client requests that the server
 perform an encoding by including an Accept-Encoding header in the request
 document. The value of the header should be one of the recognized tokens
 'deflate', ... (there's a way to register new schemes/tokens, see sec 3.5 of
 the spec). A server MAY honor the client's encoding request. When a response
 is encoded, the server includes a Content-Encoding header in the
 response. The value of the Content-Encoding header indicates which scheme was
 used to encode the data.

 A client may tell a server that it can understand several different encoding
 schemes. In this case the server may choose any one of those and use it to
 encode the response (indicating which one using the Content-Encoding header).
 It's also possible for a client to attach priorities to different schemes so
 that the server knows which it prefers. See sec 14.3 of RFC 2616 for more
 information on the Accept-Encoding header.

## Supported content encodings

 The 'deflate' and 'gzip' content encoding are supported by libcurl. Both
 regular and chunked transfers work fine.  The zlib library is required for
 this feature.

## The libcurl interface

 To cause libcurl to request a content encoding use:

  [`curl_easy_setopt`][1](curl, [`CURLOPT_ACCEPT_ENCODING`][5], string)

 where string is the intended value of the Accept-Encoding header.

 Currently, libcurl only understands how to process responses that use the
 "deflate" or "gzip" Content-Encoding, so the only values for
 [`CURLOPT_ACCEPT_ENCODING`][5] that will work (besides "identity," which does
 nothing) are "deflate" and "gzip" If a response is encoded using the
 "compress" or methods, libcurl will return an error indicating that the
 response could not be decoded.  If <string> is NULL no Accept-Encoding header
 is generated.  If <string> is a zero-length string, then an Accept-Encoding
 header containing all supported encodings will be generated.

 The [`CURLOPT_ACCEPT_ENCODING`][5] must be set to any non-NULL value for
 content to be automatically decoded.  If it is not set and the server still
 sends encoded content (despite not having been asked), the data is returned
 in its raw form and the Content-Encoding type is not checked.

## The curl interface

 Use the [--compressed][6] option with curl to cause it to ask servers to
 compress responses using any format supported by curl.

<a name="hostip"></a>
hostip.c explained
==================

 The main compile-time defines to keep in mind when reading the host*.c source
 file are these:

## `CURLRES_IPV6`

 this host has getaddrinfo() and family, and thus we use that. The host may
 not be able to resolve IPv6, but we don't really have to take that into
 account. Hosts that aren't IPv6-enabled have `CURLRES_IPV4` defined.

## `CURLRES_ARES`

 is defined if libcurl is built to use c-ares for asynchronous name
 resolves. This can be Windows or *nix.

## `CURLRES_THREADED`

 is defined if libcurl is built to use threading for asynchronous name
 resolves. The name resolve will be done in a new thread, and the supported
 asynch API will be the same as for ares-builds. This is the default under
 (native) Windows.

 If any of the two previous are defined, `CURLRES_ASYNCH` is defined too. If
 libcurl is not built to use an asynchronous resolver, `CURLRES_SYNCH` is
 defined.

## host*.c sources

 The host*.c sources files are split up like this:

 - hostip.c      - method-independent resolver functions and utility functions
 - hostasyn.c    - functions for asynchronous name resolves
 - hostsyn.c     - functions for synchronous name resolves
 - asyn-ares.c   - functions for asynchronous name resolves using c-ares
 - asyn-thread.c - functions for asynchronous name resolves using threads
 - hostip4.c     - IPv4 specific functions
 - hostip6.c     - IPv6 specific functions

 The hostip.h is the single united header file for all this. It defines the
 `CURLRES_*` defines based on the config*.h and `curl_setup.h` defines.

<a name="memoryleak"></a>
Track Down Memory Leaks
=======================

## Single-threaded

  Please note that this memory leak system is not adjusted to work in more
  than one thread. If you want/need to use it in a multi-threaded app. Please
  adjust accordingly.


## Build

  Rebuild libcurl with -DCURLDEBUG (usually, rerunning configure with
  --enable-debug fixes this). 'make clean' first, then 'make' so that all
  files are actually rebuilt properly. It will also make sense to build
  libcurl with the debug option (usually -g to the compiler) so that debugging
  it will be easier if you actually do find a leak in the library.

  This will create a library that has memory debugging enabled.

## Modify Your Application

  Add a line in your application code:

       `curl_memdebug("dump");`

  This will make the malloc debug system output a full trace of all resource
  using functions to the given file name. Make sure you rebuild your program
  and that you link with the same libcurl you built for this purpose as
  described above.

## Run Your Application

  Run your program as usual. Watch the specified memory trace file grow.

  Make your program exit and use the proper libcurl cleanup functions etc. So
  that all non-leaks are returned/freed properly.

## Analyze the Flow

  Use the tests/memanalyze.pl perl script to analyze the dump file:

    tests/memanalyze.pl dump

  This now outputs a report on what resources that were allocated but never
  freed etc. This report is very fine for posting to the list!

  If this doesn't produce any output, no leak was detected in libcurl. Then
  the leak is mostly likely to be in your code.

<a name="multi_socket"></a>
`multi_socket`
==============

 Implementation of the `curl_multi_socket` API

  The main ideas of this API are simply:

   1 - The application can use whatever event system it likes as it gets info
       from libcurl about what file descriptors libcurl waits for what action
       on. (The previous API returns `fd_sets` which is very select()-centric).

   2 - When the application discovers action on a single socket, it calls
       libcurl and informs that there was action on this particular socket and
       libcurl can then act on that socket/transfer only and not care about
       any other transfers. (The previous API always had to scan through all
       the existing transfers.)

  The idea is that [`curl_multi_socket_action()`][7] calls a given callback
  with information about what socket to wait for what action on, and the
  callback only gets called if the status of that socket has changed.

  We also added a timer callback that makes libcurl call the application when
  the timeout value changes, and you set that with [`curl_multi_setopt()`][9]
  and the [`CURLMOPT_TIMERFUNCTION`][10] option. To get this to work,
  Internally, there's an added struct to each easy handle in which we store
  an "expire time" (if any). The structs are then "splay sorted" so that we
  can add and remove times from the linked list and yet somewhat swiftly
  figure out both how long there is until the next nearest timer expires
  and which timer (handle) we should take care of now. Of course, the upside
  of all this is that we get a [`curl_multi_timeout()`][8] that should also
  work with old-style applications that use [`curl_multi_perform()`][11].

  We created an internal "socket to easy handles" hash table that given
  a socket (file descriptor) returns the easy handle that waits for action on
  that socket.  This hash is made using the already existing hash code
  (previously only used for the DNS cache).

  To make libcurl able to report plain sockets in the socket callback, we had
  to re-organize the internals of the [`curl_multi_fdset()`][12] etc so that
  the conversion from sockets to `fd_sets` for that function is only done in
  the last step before the data is returned. I also had to extend c-ares to
  get a function that can return plain sockets, as that library too returned
  only `fd_sets` and that is no longer good enough. The changes done to c-ares
  are available in c-ares 1.3.1 and later.

<a name="structs"></a>
Structs in libcurl
==================

This section should cover 7.32.0 pretty accurately, but will make sense even
for older and later versions as things don't change drastically that often.

## Curl_easy

  The `Curl_easy` struct is the one returned to the outside in the external API
  as a "CURL *". This is usually known as an easy handle in API documentations
  and examples.

  Information and state that is related to the actual connection is in the
  'connectdata' struct. When a transfer is about to be made, libcurl will
  either create a new connection or re-use an existing one. The particular
  connectdata that is used by this handle is pointed out by
  `Curl_easy->easy_conn`.

  Data and information that regard this particular single transfer is put in
  the SingleRequest sub-struct.

  When the `Curl_easy` struct is added to a multi handle, as it must be in
  order to do any transfer, the ->multi member will point to the `Curl_multi`
  struct it belongs to. The ->prev and ->next members will then be used by the
  multi code to keep a linked list of `Curl_easy` structs that are added to
  that same multi handle. libcurl always uses multi so ->multi *will* point to
  a `Curl_multi` when a transfer is in progress.

  ->mstate is the multi state of this particular `Curl_easy`. When
  `multi_runsingle()` is called, it will act on this handle according to which
  state it is in. The mstate is also what tells which sockets to return for a
  specific `Curl_easy` when [`curl_multi_fdset()`][12] is called etc.

  The libcurl source code generally use the name 'data' for the variable that
  points to the `Curl_easy`.

  When doing multiplexed HTTP/2 transfers, each `Curl_easy` is associated with
  an individual stream, sharing the same connectdata struct. Multiplexing
  makes it even more important to keep things associated with the right thing!

## connectdata

  A general idea in libcurl is to keep connections around in a connection
  "cache" after they have been used in case they will be used again and then
  re-use an existing one instead of creating a new as it creates a significant
  performance boost.

  Each 'connectdata' identifies a single physical connection to a server. If
  the connection can't be kept alive, the connection will be closed after use
  and then this struct can be removed from the cache and freed.

  Thus, the same `Curl_easy` can be used multiple times and each time select
  another connectdata struct to use for the connection. Keep this in mind, as
  it is then important to consider if options or choices are based on the
  connection or the `Curl_easy`.

  Functions in libcurl will assume that connectdata->data points to the
  `Curl_easy` that uses this connection (for the moment).

  As a special complexity, some protocols supported by libcurl require a
  special disconnect procedure that is more than just shutting down the
  socket. It can involve sending one or more commands to the server before
  doing so. Since connections are kept in the connection cache after use, the
  original `Curl_easy` may no longer be around when the time comes to shut down
  a particular connection. For this purpose, libcurl holds a special dummy
  `closure_handle` `Curl_easy` in the `Curl_multi` struct to use when needed.

  FTP uses two TCP connections for a typical transfer but it keeps both in
  this single struct and thus can be considered a single connection for most
  internal concerns.

  The libcurl source code generally use the name 'conn' for the variable that
  points to the connectdata.

## Curl_multi

  Internally, the easy interface is implemented as a wrapper around multi
  interface functions. This makes everything multi interface.

  `Curl_multi` is the multi handle struct exposed as "CURLM *" in external
  APIs.

  This struct holds a list of `Curl_easy` structs that have been added to this
  handle with [`curl_multi_add_handle()`][13]. The start of the list is
  `->easyp` and `->num_easy` is a counter of added `Curl_easy`s.

  `->msglist` is a linked list of messages to send back when
  [`curl_multi_info_read()`][14] is called. Basically a node is added to that
  list when an individual `Curl_easy`'s transfer has completed.

  `->hostcache` points to the name cache. It is a hash table for looking up
  name to IP. The nodes have a limited life time in there and this cache is
  meant to reduce the time for when the same name is wanted within a short
  period of time.

  `->timetree` points to a tree of `Curl_easy`s, sorted by the remaining time
  until it should be checked - normally some sort of timeout. Each `Curl_easy`
  has one node in the tree.

  `->sockhash` is a hash table to allow fast lookups of socket descriptor for
  which `Curl_easy` uses that descriptor. This is necessary for the
  `multi_socket` API.

  `->conn_cache` points to the connection cache. It keeps track of all
  connections that are kept after use. The cache has a maximum size.

  `->closure_handle` is described in the 'connectdata' section.

  The libcurl source code generally use the name 'multi' for the variable that
  points to the `Curl_multi` struct.

## Curl_handler

  Each unique protocol that is supported by libcurl needs to provide at least
  one `Curl_handler` struct. It defines what the protocol is called and what
  functions the main code should call to deal with protocol specific issues.
  In general, there's a source file named [protocol].c in which there's a
  "struct `Curl_handler` `Curl_handler_[protocol]`" declared. In url.c there's
  then the main array with all individual `Curl_handler` structs pointed to
  from a single array which is scanned through when a URL is given to libcurl
  to work with.

  `->scheme` is the URL scheme name, usually spelled out in uppercase. That's
  "HTTP" or "FTP" etc. SSL versions of the protocol need their own `Curl_handler` setup so HTTPS separate from HTTP.

  `->setup_connection` is called to allow the protocol code to allocate
  protocol specific data that then gets associated with that `Curl_easy` for
  the rest of this transfer. It gets freed again at the end of the transfer.
  It will be called before the 'connectdata' for the transfer has been
  selected/created. Most protocols will allocate its private
  'struct [PROTOCOL]' here and assign `Curl_easy->req.protop` to point to it.

  `->connect_it` allows a protocol to do some specific actions after the TCP
  connect is done, that can still be considered part of the connection phase.

  Some protocols will alter the `connectdata->recv[]` and
  `connectdata->send[]` function pointers in this function.

  `->connecting` is similarly a function that keeps getting called as long as
  the protocol considers itself still in the connecting phase.

  `->do_it` is the function called to issue the transfer request. What we call
  the DO action internally. If the DO is not enough and things need to be kept
  getting done for the entire DO sequence to complete, `->doing` is then
  usually also provided. Each protocol that needs to do multiple commands or
  similar for do/doing need to implement their own state machines (see SCP,
  SFTP, FTP). Some protocols (only FTP and only due to historical reasons) has
  a separate piece of the DO state called `DO_MORE`.

  `->doing` keeps getting called while issuing the transfer request command(s)

  `->done` gets called when the transfer is complete and DONE. That's after the
  main data has been transferred.

  `->do_more` gets called during the `DO_MORE` state. The FTP protocol uses
  this state when setting up the second connection.

  ->`proto_getsock`
  ->`doing_getsock`
  ->`domore_getsock`
  ->`perform_getsock`
  Functions that return socket information. Which socket(s) to wait for which
  action(s) during the particular multi state.

  ->disconnect is called immediately before the TCP connection is shutdown.

  ->readwrite gets called during transfer to allow the protocol to do extra
  reads/writes

  ->defport is the default report TCP or UDP port this protocol uses

  ->protocol is one or more bits in the `CURLPROTO_*` set. The SSL versions
  have their "base" protocol set and then the SSL variation. Like
  "HTTP|HTTPS".

  ->flags is a bitmask with additional information about the protocol that will
  make it get treated differently by the generic engine:

  - `PROTOPT_SSL` - will make it connect and negotiate SSL

  - `PROTOPT_DUAL` - this protocol uses two connections

  - `PROTOPT_CLOSEACTION` - this protocol has actions to do before closing the
    connection. This flag is no longer used by code, yet still set for a bunch
    of protocol handlers.

  - `PROTOPT_DIRLOCK` - "direction lock". The SSH protocols set this bit to
    limit which "direction" of socket actions that the main engine will
    concern itself with.

  - `PROTOPT_NONETWORK` - a protocol that doesn't use network (read file:)

  - `PROTOPT_NEEDSPWD` - this protocol needs a password and will use a default
    one unless one is provided

  - `PROTOPT_NOURLQUERY` - this protocol can't handle a query part on the URL
    (?foo=bar)

## conncache

  Is a hash table with connections for later re-use. Each `Curl_easy` has a
  pointer to its connection cache. Each multi handle sets up a connection
  cache that all added `Curl_easy`s share by default.

## Curl_share

  The libcurl share API allocates a `Curl_share` struct, exposed to the
  external API as "CURLSH *".

  The idea is that the struct can have a set of its own versions of caches and
  pools and then by providing this struct in the `CURLOPT_SHARE` option, those
  specific `Curl_easy`s will use the caches/pools that this share handle
  holds.

  Then individual `Curl_easy` structs can be made to share specific things
  that they otherwise wouldn't, such as cookies.

  The `Curl_share` struct can currently hold cookies, DNS cache and the SSL
  session cache.

## CookieInfo

  This is the main cookie struct. It holds all known cookies and related
  information. Each `Curl_easy` has its own private CookieInfo even when
  they are added to a multi handle. They can be made to share cookies by using
  the share API.


[1]: https://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/curl_easy_setopt.html
[2]: https://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/curl_easy_init.html
[3]: http://c-ares.haxx.se/
[4]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230 "RFC 7230"
[5]: https://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/CURLOPT_ACCEPT_ENCODING.html
[6]: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/manpage.html#--compressed
[7]: https://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/curl_multi_socket_action.html
[8]: https://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/curl_multi_timeout.html
[9]: https://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/curl_multi_setopt.html
[10]: https://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/CURLMOPT_TIMERFUNCTION.html
[11]: https://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/curl_multi_perform.html
[12]: https://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/curl_multi_fdset.html
[13]: https://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/curl_multi_add_handle.html
[14]: https://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/curl_multi_info_read.html

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Deleted scriptlibs/softwareupdate/curl/docs/KNOWN_BUGS.txt. 

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                                  _   _ ____  _
                              ___| | | |  _ \| |
                             / __| | | | |_) | |
                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|

                                  Known Bugs

These are problems and bugs known to exist at the time of this release. Feel
free to join in and help us correct one or more of these! Also be sure to
check the changelog of the current development status, as one or more of these
problems may have been fixed or changed somewhat since this was written!

 1. HTTP
 1.1 CURLFORM_CONTENTLEN in an array
 1.2 Disabling HTTP Pipelining
 1.3 STARTTRANSFER time is wrong for HTTP POSTs
 1.4 multipart formposts file name encoding
 1.5 Expect-100 meets 417
 1.6 Unnecessary close when 401 received waiting for 100
 1.8 DNS timing is wrong for HTTP redirects
 1.9 HTTP/2 frames while in the connection pool kill reuse
 1.10 Strips trailing dot from host name
 1.11 CURLOPT_SEEKFUNCTION not called with CURLFORM_STREAM

 2. TLS
 2.1 CURLINFO_SSL_VERIFYRESULT has limited support
 2.2 DER in keychain
 2.3 GnuTLS backend skips really long certificate fields

 3. Email protocols
 3.1 IMAP SEARCH ALL truncated response
 3.2 No disconnect command
 3.3 SMTP to multiple recipients
 3.4 POP3 expects "CRLF.CRLF" eob for some single-line responses

 4. Command line
 4.1 -J with %-encoded file nameas
 4.2 -J with -C - fails
 4.3 --retry and transfer timeouts

 5. Build and portability issues
 5.1 Windows Borland compiler
 5.2 curl-config --libs contains private details
 5.3 libidn and old iconv
 5.4 AIX shared build with c-ares fails
 5.5 can't handle Unicode arguments in Windows
 5.6 cmake support gaps
 5.7 Visual Studio project gaps
 5.8 configure finding libs in wrong directory
 5.9 Utilize Requires.private directives in libcurl.pc
 5.10 Fix the gcc typechecks

 6. Authentication
 6.1 NTLM authentication and unicode
 6.2 MIT Kerberos for Windows build
 6.3 NTLM in system context uses wrong name
 6.4 Negotiate and Kerberos V5 need a fake user name

 7. FTP
 7.1 FTP without or slow 220 response
 7.2 FTP with CONNECT and slow server
 7.3 FTP with NOBODY and FAILONERROR
 7.4 FTP with ACCT
 7.5 ASCII FTP
 7.6 FTP with NULs in URL parts
 7.7 FTP and empty path parts in the URL
 7.8 Premature transfer end but healthy control channel

 8. TELNET
 8.1 TELNET and time limtiations don't work
 8.2 Microsoft telnet server

 9. SFTP and SCP
 9.1 SFTP doesn't do CURLOPT_POSTQUOTE correct

 10. SOCKS
 10.1 SOCKS proxy connections are done blocking
 10.2 SOCKS don't support timeouts
 10.3 FTPS over SOCKS
 10.4 active FTP over a SOCKS

 11. Internals
 11.1 Curl leaks .onion hostnames in DNS
 11.2 error buffer not set if connection to multiple addresses fails
 11.3 c-ares deviates from stock resolver on http://1346569778

 12. LDAP and OpenLDAP
 12.1 OpenLDAP hangs after returning results

 13. TCP/IP
 13.1 --interface for ipv6 binds to unusable IP address


==============================================================================

1. HTTP

1.1 CURLFORM_CONTENTLEN in an array

 It is not possible to pass a 64-bit value using CURLFORM_CONTENTLEN with
 CURLFORM_ARRAY, when compiled on 32-bit platforms that support 64-bit
 integers. This is because the underlying structure 'curl_forms' uses a dual
 purpose char* for storing these values in via casting. For more information
 see the now closed related issue:
 https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/608

1.2 Disabling HTTP Pipelining

 Disabling HTTP Pipelining when there are ongoing transfers can lead to
 heap corruption and crash. https://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=1411

1.3 STARTTRANSFER time is wrong for HTTP POSTs

 Wrong STARTTRANSFER timer accounting for POST requests Timer works fine with
 GET requests, but while using POST the time for CURLINFO_STARTTRANSFER_TIME
 is wrong. While using POST CURLINFO_STARTTRANSFER_TIME minus
 CURLINFO_PRETRANSFER_TIME is near to zero every time.

 https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/218
 https://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=1213

1.4 multipart formposts file name encoding

 When creating multipart formposts. The file name part can be encoded with
 something beyond ascii but currently libcurl will only pass in the verbatim
 string the app provides. There are several browsers that already do this
 encoding. The key seems to be the updated draft to RFC2231:
 https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-reschke-rfc2231-in-http-02

1.5 Expect-100 meets 417

 If an upload using Expect: 100-continue receives an HTTP 417 response, it
 ought to be automatically resent without the Expect:.  A workaround is for
 the client application to redo the transfer after disabling Expect:.
 https://curl.haxx.se/mail/archive-2008-02/0043.html

1.6 Unnecessary close when 401 received waiting for 100

 libcurl closes the connection if an HTTP 401 reply is received while it is
 waiting for the the 100-continue response.
 https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2008-08/0462.html

1.8 DNS timing is wrong for HTTP redirects

 When extracting timing information after HTTP redirects, only the last
 transfer's results are returned and not the totals:
 https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/522

1.9 HTTP/2 frames while in the connection pool kill reuse

 If the server sends HTTP/2 frames (like for example an HTTP/2 PING frame) to
 curl while the connection is held in curl's connection pool, the socket will
 be found readable when considered for reuse and that makes curl think it is
 dead and then it will be closed and a new connection gets created instead.

 This is *best* fixed by adding monitoring to connections while they are kept
 in the pool so that pings can be responded to appropriately.

1.10 Strips trailing dot from host name

 When given a URL wit a trailing dot for the host name part:
 "https://example.com./", libcurl will strip off the dot and use the name
 without a dot internally and send it dot-less in HTTP Host: headers and in
 the TLS SNI field.

 The HTTP part violates RFC 7230 section 5.4 but the SNI part is accordance
 with RFC 6066 section 3.

 URLs using these trailing dots are very rare in the wild and we have not seen
 or gotten any real-world problems with such URLs reported. The popular
 browsers seem to have stayed with not stripping the dot for both uses (thus
 they violate RFC 6066 instead of RFC 7230).

 Daniel took the discussion to the HTTPbis mailing list in March 2016:
 https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/ietf-http-wg/2016JanMar/0430.html but
 there was not major rush or interest to fix this. The impression I get is
 that most HTTP people rather not rock the boat now and instead prioritize web
 compatibility rather than to strictly adhere to these RFCs.

 Our current approach allows a knowing client to send a custom HTTP header
 with the dot added.

 It can also be noted that while adding a trailing dot to the host name in
 most (all?) cases will make the name resolve to the same set of IP addresses,
 many HTTP servers will not happily accept the trailing dot there unless that
 has been specificly configured to be a fine virtual host.

 If URLs with trailing dots for host names become more popular or even just
 used more than for just plain fun experiments, I'm sure we will have reason
 to go back and reconsider.

 See https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/716 for the discussion.

1.11 CURLOPT_SEEKFUNCTION not called with CURLFORM_STREAM

 I'm using libcurl to POST form data using a FILE* with the CURLFORM_STREAM
 option of curl_formadd(). I've noticed that if the connection drops at just
 the right time, the POST is reattempted without the data from the file. It
 seems like the file stream position isn't getting reset to the beginning of
 the file. I found the CURLOPT_SEEKFUNCTION option and set that with a
 function that performs an fseek() on the FILE*. However, setting that didn't
 seem to fix the issue or even get called. See
 https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/768


2. TLS

2.1 CURLINFO_SSL_VERIFYRESULT has limited support

 CURLINFO_SSL_VERIFYRESULT is only implemented for the OpenSSL and NSS
 backends, so relying on this information in a generic app is flaky.

2.2 DER in keychain

 Curl doesn't recognize certificates in DER format in keychain, but it works
 with PEM.  https://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=1065

2.3 GnuTLS backend skips really long certificate fields

 libcurl calls gnutls_x509_crt_get_dn() with a fixed buffer size and if the
 field is too long in the cert, it'll just return an error and the field will
 be displayed blank.


3. Email protocols

3.1 IMAP SEARCH ALL truncated response

 IMAP "SEARCH ALL" truncates output on large boxes. "A quick search of the
 code reveals that pingpong.c contains some truncation code, at line 408, when
 it deems the server response to be too large truncating it to 40 characters"
 https://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=1366

3.2 No disconnect command

 The disconnect commands (LOGOUT and QUIT) may not be sent by IMAP, POP3 and
 SMTP if a failure occurs during the authentication phase of a connection.

3.3 SMTP to multiple recipients

 When sending data to multiple recipients, curl will abort and return failure
 if one of the recipients indicate failure (on the "RCPT TO"
 command). Ordinary mail programs would proceed and still send to the ones
 that can receive data. This is subject for change in the future.
 https://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=1116

3.4 POP3 expects "CRLF.CRLF" eob for some single-line responses

 You have to tell libcurl not to expect a body, when dealing with one line
 response commands. Please see the POP3 examples and test cases which show
 this for the NOOP and DELE commands. https://curl.haxx.se/bug/?i=740


4. Command line

4.1 -J with %-encoded file nameas

 -J/--remote-header-name doesn't decode %-encoded file names. RFC6266 details
 how it should be done. The can of worm is basically that we have no charset
 handling in curl and ascii >=128 is a challenge for us. Not to mention that
 decoding also means that we need to check for nastiness that is attempted,
 like "../" sequences and the like. Probably everything to the left of any
 embedded slashes should be cut off.
 https://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=1294

4.2 -J with -C - fails

 When using -J (with -O), automatically resumed downloading together with "-C
 -" fails. Without -J the same command line works! This happens because the
 resume logic is worked out before the target file name (and thus its
 pre-transfer size) has been figured out!
 https://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=1169

4.3 --retry and transfer timeouts

 If using --retry and the transfer timeouts (possibly due to using -m or
 -y/-Y) the next attempt doesn't resume the transfer properly from what was
 downloaded in the previous attempt but will truncate and restart at the
 original position where it was at before the previous failed attempt. See
 https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2008-01/0080.html and Mandriva bug report
 https://qa.mandriva.com/show_bug.cgi?id=22565


5. Build and portability issues

5.1 Windows Borland compiler

 When building with the Windows Borland compiler, it fails because the "tlib"
 tool doesn't support hyphens (minus signs) in file names and we have such in
 the build.  https://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=1222

5.2 curl-config --libs contains private details

 "curl-config --libs" will include details set in LDFLAGS when configure is
 run that might be needed only for building libcurl. Further, curl-config
 --cflags suffers from the same effects with CFLAGS/CPPFLAGS.

5.3 libidn and old iconv

 Test case 165 might fail on a system which has libidn present, but with an
 old iconv version (2.1.3 is a known bad version), since it doesn't recognize
 the charset when named ISO8859-1. Changing the name to ISO-8859-1 makes the
 test pass, but instead makes it fail on Solaris hosts that use its native
 iconv.

5.4 AIX shared build with c-ares fails

 curl version 7.12.2 fails on AIX if compiled with --enable-ares.  The
 workaround is to combine --enable-ares with --disable-shared

5.5 can't handle Unicode arguments in Windows

 If a URL or filename can't be encoded using the user's current codepage then
 it can only be encoded properly in the Unicode character set. Windows uses
 UTF-16 encoding for Unicode and stores it in wide characters, however curl
 and libcurl are not equipped for that at the moment. And, except for Cygwin,
 Windows can't use UTF-8 as a locale.

  https://curl.haxx.se/bug/?i=345
  https://curl.haxx.se/bug/?i=731

5.6 cmake support gaps

 The cmake build setup lacks several features that the autoconf build
 offers. This includes:

  - symbol hiding when the shared library is built
  - use of correct soname for the shared library build
  - support for several TLS backends are missing
  - the unit tests cause link failures in regular non-static builds
  - no nghttp2 check

5.7 Visual Studio project gaps

 The Visual Studio projects lack some features that the autoconf and nmake
 builds offer, such as the following:

  - support for zlib and nghttp2
  - use of static runtime libraries
  - add the test suite components

 In addition to this the following could be implemented:

  - support for other development IDEs
  - add PATH environment variables for third-party DLLs

5.8 configure finding libs in wrong directory

 When the configure script checks for third-party libraries, it adds those
 directories to the LDFLAGS variable and then tries linking to see if it
 works. When successful, the found directory is kept in the LDFLAGS variable
 when the script continues to execute and do more tests and possibly check for
 more libraries.

 This can make subsequent checks for libraries wrongly detect another
 installation in a directory that was previously added to LDFLAGS by another
 library check!

 A possibly better way to do these checks would be to keep the pristine LDFLAGS
 even after successful checks and instead add those verified paths to a
 separate variable that only after all library checks have been performed gets
 appended to LDFLAGS.

5.9 Utilize Requires.private directives in libcurl.pc

 https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/864

5.10 Fix the gcc typechecks

 Issue #846 identifies a problem with the gcc-typechecks and how the types are
 documented and checked for CURLINFO_CERTINFO but our attempts to fix the
 issue were futile and needs more attention.

 https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/846

6. Authentication

6.1 NTLM authentication and unicode

 NTLM authentication involving unicode user name or password only works
 properly if built with UNICODE defined together with the WinSSL/schannel
 backend. The original problem was mentioned in:
 https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2009-10/0024.html
 https://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=896

 The WinSSL/schannel version verified to work as mentioned in
 https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2012-07/0073.html

6.2 MIT Kerberos for Windows build

 libcurl fails to build with MIT Kerberos for Windows (KfW) due to KfW's
 library header files exporting symbols/macros that should be kept private to
 the KfW library. See ticket #5601 at http://krbdev.mit.edu/rt/

6.3 NTLM in system context uses wrong name

 NTLM authentication using SSPI (on Windows) when (lib)curl is running in
 "system context" will make it use wrong(?) user name - at least when compared
 to what winhttp does. See https://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=535

6.4 Negotiate and Kerberos V5 need a fake user name

 In order to get Negotiate (SPNEGO) authentication to work in HTTP or Kerberos
 V5 in the e-mail protocols, you need to  provide a (fake) user name (this
 concerns both curl and the lib) because the code wrongly only considers
 authentication if there's a user name provided by setting
 conn->bits.user_passwd in url.c  https://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=440 How?
 https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2004-08/0182.html A possible solution is to
 either modify this variable to be set or introduce a variable such as
 new conn->bits.want_authentication which is set when any of the authentication
 options are set.


7. FTP

7.1 FTP without or slow 220 response

 If a connection is made to a FTP server but the server then just never sends
 the 220 response or otherwise is dead slow, libcurl will not acknowledge the
 connection timeout during that phase but only the "real" timeout - which may
 surprise users as it is probably considered to be the connect phase to most
 people. Brought up (and is being misunderstood) in:
 https://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=856

7.2 FTP with CONNECT and slow server

 When doing FTP over a socks proxy or CONNECT through HTTP proxy and the multi
 interface is used, libcurl will fail if the (passive) TCP connection for the
 data transfer isn't more or less instant as the code does not properly wait
 for the connect to be confirmed. See test case 564 for a first shot at a test
 case.

7.3 FTP with NOBODY and FAILONERROR

 It seems sensible to be able to use CURLOPT_NOBODY and CURLOPT_FAILONERROR
 with FTP to detect if a file exists or not, but it is not working:
 https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2008-07/0295.html

7.4 FTP with ACCT

 When doing an operation over FTP that requires the ACCT command (but not when
 logging in), the operation will fail since libcurl doesn't detect this and
 thus fails to issue the correct command:
 https://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=635

7.5 ASCII FTP

 FTP ASCII transfers do not follow RFC959. They don't convert the data
 accordingly (not for sending nor for receiving). RFC 959 section 3.1.1.1
 clearly describes how this should be done:

    The sender converts the data from an internal character representation to
    the standard 8-bit NVT-ASCII representation (see the Telnet
    specification).  The receiver will convert the data from the standard
    form to his own internal form.

 Since 7.15.4 at least line endings are converted.

7.6 FTP with NULs in URL parts

 FTP URLs passed to curl may contain NUL (0x00) in the RFC 1738 <user>,
 <password>, and <fpath> components, encoded as "%00".  The problem is that
 curl_unescape does not detect this, but instead returns a shortened C string.
 From a strict FTP protocol standpoint, NUL is a valid character within RFC
 959 <string>, so the way to handle this correctly in curl would be to use a
 data structure other than a plain C string, one that can handle embedded NUL
 characters.  From a practical standpoint, most FTP servers would not
 meaningfully support NUL characters within RFC 959 <string>, anyway (e.g.,
 Unix pathnames may not contain NUL).

7.7 FTP and empty path parts in the URL

 libcurl ignores empty path parts in FTP URLs, whereas RFC1738 states that
 such parts should be sent to the server as 'CWD ' (without an argument).  The
 only exception to this rule, is that we knowingly break this if the empty
 part is first in the path, as then we use the double slashes to indicate that
 the user wants to reach the root dir (this exception SHALL remain even when
 this bug is fixed).

7.8 Premature transfer end but healthy control channel

 When 'multi_done' is called before the transfer has been completed the normal
 way, it is considered a "premature" transfer end. In this situation, libcurl
 closes the connection assuming it doesn't know the state of the connection so
 it can't be reused for subsequent requests.

 With FTP however, this isn't necessarily true but there are a bunch of
 situations (listed in the ftp_done code) where it *could* keep the connection
 alive even in this situation - but the current code doesn't. Fixing this would
 allow libcurl to reuse FTP connections better.

8. TELNET

8.1 TELNET and time limtiations don't work

 When using telnet, the time limitation options don't work.
 https://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=846

8.2 Microsoft telnet server

 There seems to be a problem when connecting to the Microsoft telnet server.
 https://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=649


9. SFTP and SCP

9.1 SFTP doesn't do CURLOPT_POSTQUOTE correct

 When libcurl sends CURLOPT_POSTQUOTE commands when connected to a SFTP server
 using the multi interface, the commands are not being sent correctly and
 instead the connection is "cancelled" (the operation is considered done)
 prematurely. There is a half-baked (busy-looping) patch provided in the bug
 report but it cannot be accepted as-is. See
 https://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=748


10. SOCKS

10.1 SOCKS proxy connections are done blocking

 Both SOCKS5 and SOCKS4 proxy connections are done blocking, which is very bad
 when used with the multi interface.

10.2 SOCKS don't support timeouts

 The SOCKS4 connection codes don't properly acknowledge (connect) timeouts.
 According to bug #1556528, even the SOCKS5 connect code does not do it right:
 https://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=604

 When connecting to a SOCK proxy, the (connect) timeout is not properly
 acknowledged after the actual TCP connect (during the SOCKS "negotiate"
 phase).

10.3 FTPS over SOCKS

 libcurl doesn't support FTPS over a SOCKS proxy.

10.4 active FTP over a SOCKS

 libcurl doesn't support active FTP over a SOCKS proxy


11. Internals

11.1 Curl leaks .onion hostnames in DNS

 Curl sends DNS requests for hostnames with a .onion TLD. This leaks
 information about what the user is attempting to access, and violates this
 requirement of RFC7686: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7686

 Issue: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/543

11.2 error buffer not set if connection to multiple addresses fails

 If you ask libcurl to resolve a hostname like example.com to IPv6 addresses
 only. But you only have IPv4 connectivity. libcurl will correctly fail with
 CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT. But the error buffer set by CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER
 remains empty. Issue: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/544

11.3 c-ares deviates from stock resolver on http://1346569778

 When using the socket resolvers, that URL becomes:

     * Rebuilt URL to: http://1346569778/
     *   Trying 80.67.6.50...

 but with c-ares it instead says "Could not resolve: 1346569778 (Domain name
 not found)"

 See https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/893


12. LDAP and OpenLDAP

12.1 OpenLDAP hangs after returning results

 By configuration defaults, openldap automatically chase referrals on
 secondary socket descriptors. The OpenLDAP backend is asynchronous and thus
 should monitor all socket descriptors involved. Currently, these secondary
 descriptors are not monitored, causing openldap library to never receive
 data from them.

 As a temporary workaround, disable referrals chasing by configuration.

 The fix is not easy: proper automatic referrals chasing requires a
 synchronous bind callback and monitoring an arbitrary number of socket
 descriptors for a single easy handle (currently limited to 5).

 Generic LDAP is synchronous: OK.

 See https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/622 and
     https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2016-01/0101.html


13. TCP/IP

13.1 --interface for ipv6 binds to unusable IP address

 Since IPv6 provides a lot of addresses with different scope, binding to an
 IPv6 address needs to take the proper care so that it doesn't bind to a
 locally scoped address as that is bound to fail.

 https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/686

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Deleted scriptlibs/softwareupdate/curl/docs/LICENSE-MIXING.md. 

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License Mixing
==============

libcurl can be built to use a fair amount of various third party libraries,
libraries that are written and provided by other parties that are distributed
using their own licenses. Even libcurl itself contains code that may cause
problems to some. This document attempts to describe what licenses libcurl and
the other libraries use and what possible dilemmas linking and mixing them all
can lead to for end users.

I am not a lawyer and this is not legal advice!

One common dilemma is that [GPL](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html)
licensed code is not allowed to be linked with code licensed under the
[Original BSD license](https://spdx.org/licenses/BSD-4-Clause.html) (with the
announcement clause). You may still build your own copies that use them all,
but distributing them as binaries would be to violate the GPL license - unless
you accompany your license with an
[exception](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-faq.html#GPLIncompatibleLibs). This
particular problem was addressed when the [Modified BSD
license](https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause) was created, which does
not have the announcement clause that collides with GPL.

## libcurl

 Uses an [MIT style license](https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html) that is
 very liberal.

## OpenSSL

 (May be used for SSL/TLS support) Uses an Original BSD-style license with an
 announcement clause that makes it "incompatible" with GPL. You are not
 allowed to ship binaries that link with OpenSSL that includes GPL code
 (unless that specific GPL code includes an exception for OpenSSL - a habit
 that is growing more and more common). If OpenSSL's licensing is a problem
 for you, consider using another TLS library.

## GnuTLS

 (May be used for SSL/TLS support) Uses the
 [LGPL](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html) license. If this is a problem
 for you, consider using another TLS library. Also note that GnuTLS itself
 depends on and uses other libs (libgcrypt and libgpg-error) and they too are
 LGPL- or GPL-licensed.

## WolfSSL

 (May be used for SSL/TLS support) Uses the GPL license or a proprietary
 license. If this is a problem for you, consider using another TLS library.

## NSS

 (May be used for SSL/TLS support) Is covered by the
 [MPL](https://www.mozilla.org/MPL/) license, the GPL license and the LGPL
 license. You may choose to license the code under MPL terms, GPL terms, or
 LGPL terms. These licenses grant you different permissions and impose
 different obligations. You should select the license that best meets your
 needs.

## axTLS

 (May be used for SSL/TLS support) Uses a Modified BSD-style license.

## mbedTLS

 (May be used for SSL/TLS support) Uses the [Apache 2.0
 license](https://opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0) or the GPL license.
 You may choose to license the code under Apache 2.0 terms or GPL terms.
 These licenses grant you different permissions and impose different
 obligations. You should select the license that best meets your needs.

## BoringSSL

 (May be used for SSL/TLS support) As an OpenSSL fork, it has the same
 license as that.

## libressl

 (May be used for SSL/TLS support) As an OpenSSL fork, it has the same
 license as that.

## c-ares

 (Used for asynchronous name resolves) Uses an MIT license that is very
 liberal and imposes no restrictions on any other library or part you may link
 with.

## zlib

 (Used for compressed Transfer-Encoding support) Uses an MIT-style license
 that shouldn't collide with any other library.

## MIT Kerberos

 (May be used for GSS support) MIT licensed, that shouldn't collide with any
 other parts.

## Heimdal

 (May be used for GSS support) Heimdal is Original BSD licensed with the
 announcement clause.

## GNU GSS

 (May be used for GSS support) GNU GSS is GPL licensed. Note that you may not
 distribute binary curl packages that uses this if you build curl to also link
 and use any Original BSD licensed libraries!

## libidn

 (Used for IDNA support) Uses the GNU Lesser General Public License [3]. LGPL
 is a variation of GPL with slightly less aggressive "copyleft". This license
 requires more requirements to be met when distributing binaries, see the
 license for details. Also note that if you distribute a binary that includes
 this library, you must also include the full LGPL license text. Please
 properly point out what parts of the distributed package that the license
 addresses.

## OpenLDAP

 (Used for LDAP support) Uses a Modified BSD-style license. Since libcurl uses
 OpenLDAP as a shared library only, I have not heard of anyone that ships
 OpenLDAP linked with libcurl in an app.

## libssh2

 (Used for scp and sftp support) libssh2 uses a Modified BSD-style license.

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                                  _   _ ____  _
                              ___| | | |  _ \| |
                             / __| | | | |_) | |
                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|

MAIL ETIQUETTE

 1. About the lists
  1.1 Mailing Lists
  1.2 Netiquette
  1.3 Do Not Mail a Single Individual
  1.4 Subscription Required
  1.5 Moderation of new posters
  1.6 Handling trolls and spam
  1.7 How to unsubscribe
  1.8 I posted, now what?

 2. Sending mail
  2.1 Reply or New Mail
  2.2 Reply to the List
  2.3 Use a Sensible Subject
  2.4 Do Not Top-Post
  2.5 HTML is not for mails
  2.6 Quoting
  2.7 Digest
  2.8 Please Tell Us How You Solved The Problem!

==============================================================================

1. About the lists

  1.1 Mailing Lists

  The mailing lists we have are all listed and described at
  https://curl.haxx.se/mail/

  Each mailing list is targeted to a specific set of users and subjects,
  please use the one or the ones that suit you the most.

  Each mailing list has hundreds up to thousands of readers, meaning that
  each mail sent will be received and read by a very large number of people.
  People from various cultures, regions, religions and continents.

  1.2 Netiquette

  Netiquette is a common term for how to behave on the internet. Of course, in
  each particular group and subculture there will be differences in what is
  acceptable and what is considered good manners.

  This document outlines what we in the curl project consider to be good
  etiquette, and primarily this focus on how to behave on and how to use our
  mailing lists.

  1.3 Do Not Mail a Single Individual

  Many people send one question to one person. One person gets many mails, and
  there is only one person who can give you a reply. The question may be
  something that other people would also like to ask. These other people have
  no way to read the reply, but to ask the one person the question. The one
  person consequently gets overloaded with mail.

  If you really want to contact an individual and perhaps pay for his or her
  services, by all means go ahead, but if it's just another curl question,
  take it to a suitable list instead.

  1.4 Subscription Required

  All curl mailing lists require that you are subscribed to allow a mail to go
  through to all the subscribers.

  If you post without being subscribed (or from a different mail address than
  the one you are subscribed with), your mail will simply be silently
  discarded. You have to subscribe first, then post.

  The reason for this unfortunate and strict subscription policy is of course
  to stop spam from pestering the lists.

  1.5 Moderation of new posters

  Several of the curl mailing lists automatically make all posts from new
  subscribers be moderated. This means that after you've subscribed and
  sent your first mail to a list, that mail will not be let through to the
  list until a mailing list administrator has verified that it is OK and
  permits it to get posted.

  Once a first post has been made that proves the sender is actually talking
  about curl-related subjects, the moderation "flag" will be switched off and
  future posts will go through without being moderated.

  The reason for this moderation policy is that we do suffer from spammers who
  actually subscribe and send spam to our lists.

  1.6 Handling trolls and spam

  Despite our good intentions and hard work to keep spam off the lists and to
  maintain a friendly and positive atmosphere, there will be times when spam
  and or trolls get through.

  Troll - "someone who posts inflammatory, extraneous, or off-topic messages
  in an online community"

  Spam - "use of electronic messaging systems to send unsolicited bulk
  messages"

  No matter what, we NEVER EVER respond to trolls or spammers on the list. If
  you believe the list admin should do something in particular, contact him/her
  off-list. The subject will be taken care of as much as possible to prevent
  repeated offenses, but responding on the list to such messages never leads to
  anything good and only puts the light even more on the offender: which was
  the entire purpose of it getting sent to the list in the first place.

  Don't feed the trolls!

  1.7 How to unsubscribe

  You can unsubscribe the same way you subscribed in the first place. You go
  to the page for the particular mailing list you're subscribed to and you enter
  your email address and password and press the unsubscribe button.

  Also, the instructions to unsubscribe are included in the headers of every 
  mail that is sent out to all curl related mailing lists and there's a footer 
  in each mail that links to the "admin" page on which you can unsubscribe and 
  change other options.

  You NEVER EVER email the mailing list requesting someone else to take you off
  the list.

  1.8 I posted, now what?

  If you aren't subscribed with the exact same email address that you used to
  send the email, your post will just be silently discarded.

  If you posted for the first time to the mailing list, you first need to wait
  for an administrator to allow your email to go through (moderated). This normally
  happens very quickly but in case we're asleep, you may have to wait a few
  hours.

  Once your email goes through it is sent out to several hundred or even
  thousands of recipients.  Your email may cover an area that not that many people
  know about or are interested in. Or possibly the person who knows about it
  is on vacation or under a very heavy work load right now. You may have to wait
  for a response and you should not expect to get a response at all, but
  hopefully you get an answer within a couple of days.

  You do yourself and all of us a service when you include as many details as
  possible already in your first email. Mention your operating system and
  environment. Tell us which curl version you're using and tell us what you
  did, what happened and what you expected would happen. Preferably, show us
  what you did with details enough to allow others to help point out the problem
  or repeat the same steps in their locations.

  Failing to include details will only delay responses and make people respond
  and ask for more details and you will have to send a follow-up email that 
  includes them.

  Expect the responses to primarily help YOU debug the issue, or ask YOU
  questions that can lead you or others towards a solution or explanation to
  whatever you experience.

  If you are a repeat offender to the guidelines outlined in this document,
  chances are that people will ignore you at will and your chances to get
  responses in the future will greatly diminish.


2. Sending mail

  2.1 Reply or New Mail

  Please do not reply to an existing message as a short-cut to post a message
  to the lists.

  Many mail programs and web archivers use information within mails to keep
  them together as "threads", as collections of posts that discuss a certain
  subject. If you don't intend to reply on the same or similar subject, don't
  just hit reply on an existing mail and change subject, create a new mail.

  2.2 Reply to the List

  When replying to a message from the list, make sure that you do "group
  reply" or "reply to all", and not just reply to the author of the single
  mail you reply to.

  We're actively discouraging replying back to the single person by setting
  the Reply-To: field in outgoing mails back to the mailing list address,
  making it harder for people to mail the author directly, if only by mistake.

  2.3 Use a Sensible Subject

  Please use a subject of the mail that makes sense and that is related to the
  contents of your mail. It makes it a lot easier to find your mail afterwards
  and it makes it easier to track mail threads and topics.

  2.4 Do Not Top-Post

  If you reply to a message, don't use top-posting. Top-posting is when you
  write the new text at the top of a mail and you insert the previous quoted
  mail conversation below. It forces users to read the mail in a backwards
  order to properly understand it.

  This is why top posting is so bad (in top posting order):

      A: Because it messes up the order in which people normally read text.
      Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?
      A: Top-posting.
      Q: What is the most annoying thing in e-mail?

  Apart from the screwed up read order (especially when mixed together in a
  thread when someone responds using the mandated bottom-posting style), it
  also makes it impossible to quote only parts of the original mail.

  When you reply to a mail. You let the mail client insert the previous mail
  quoted. Then you put the cursor on the first line of the mail and you move
  down through the mail, deleting all parts of the quotes that don't add
  context for your comments. When you want to add a comment you do so, inline,
  right after the quotes that relate to your comment. Then you continue
  downwards again.

  When most of the quotes have been removed and you've added your own words,
  you're done!

  2.5 HTML is not for mails

  Please switch off those HTML encoded messages. You can mail all those funny
  mails to your friends. We speak plain text mails.

  2.6 Quoting

  Quote as little as possible. Just enough to provide the context you cannot
  leave out. A lengthy description can be found here:

      https://www.netmeister.org/news/learn2quote.html

  2.7 Digest

  We allow subscribers to subscribe to the "digest" version of the mailing
  lists. A digest is a collection of mails lumped together in one single mail.

  Should you decide to reply to a mail sent out as a digest, there are two
  things you MUST consider if you really really cannot subscribe normally
  instead:

  Cut off all mails and chatter that is not related to the mail you want to
  reply to.

  Change the subject name to something sensible and related to the subject,
  preferably even the actual subject of the single mail you wanted to reply to

  2.8 Please Tell Us How You Solved The Problem!

  Many people mail questions to the list, people spend some of their time and
  make an effort in providing good answers to these questions.

  If you are the one who asks, please consider responding once more in case
  one of the hints was what solved your problems. The guys who write answers
  feel good to know that they provided a good answer and that you fixed the
  problem. Far too often, the person who asked the question is never heard from
  again, and we never get to know if he/she is gone because the problem was
  solved or perhaps because the problem was unsolvable!

  Getting the solution posted also helps other users that experience the same
  problem(s). They get to see (possibly in the web archives) that the
  suggested fixes actually has helped at least one person.


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LATEST VERSION

  You always find news about what's going on as well as the latest versions
  from the curl web pages, located at:

        https://curl.haxx.se

SIMPLE USAGE

  Get the main page from Netscape's web-server:

        curl http://www.netscape.com/

  Get the README file the user's home directory at funet's ftp-server:

        curl ftp://ftp.funet.fi/README

  Get a web page from a server using port 8000:

        curl http://www.weirdserver.com:8000/

  Get a directory listing of an FTP site:

        curl ftp://cool.haxx.se/

  Get the definition of curl from a dictionary:

        curl dict://dict.org/m:curl

  Fetch two documents at once:

        curl ftp://cool.haxx.se/ http://www.weirdserver.com:8000/

  Get a file off an FTPS server:

        curl ftps://files.are.secure.com/secrets.txt

  or use the more appropriate FTPS way to get the same file:

        curl --ftp-ssl ftp://files.are.secure.com/secrets.txt

  Get a file from an SSH server using SFTP:

        curl -u username sftp://example.com/etc/issue

  Get a file from an SSH server using SCP using a private key
  (not password-protected) to authenticate:

        curl -u username: --key ~/.ssh/id_rsa \
             scp://example.com/~/file.txt

  Get a file from an SSH server using SCP using a private key
  (password-protected) to authenticate:

        curl -u username: --key ~/.ssh/id_rsa --pass private_key_password \
             scp://example.com/~/file.txt

  Get the main page from an IPv6 web server:

        curl "http://[2001:1890:1112:1::20]/"

  Get a file from an SMB server:

        curl -u "domain\username:passwd" smb://server.example.com/share/file.txt

DOWNLOAD TO A FILE

  Get a web page and store in a local file with a specific name:

        curl -o thatpage.html http://www.netscape.com/

  Get a web page and store in a local file, make the local file get the name
  of the remote document (if no file name part is specified in the URL, this
  will fail):

        curl -O http://www.netscape.com/index.html

  Fetch two files and store them with their remote names:

        curl -O www.haxx.se/index.html -O curl.haxx.se/download.html

USING PASSWORDS

 FTP

   To ftp files using name+passwd, include them in the URL like:

        curl ftp://name:passwd@machine.domain:port/full/path/to/file

   or specify them with the -u flag like

        curl -u name:passwd ftp://machine.domain:port/full/path/to/file

 FTPS

   It is just like for FTP, but you may also want to specify and use
   SSL-specific options for certificates etc.

   Note that using FTPS:// as prefix is the "implicit" way as described in the
   standards while the recommended "explicit" way is done by using FTP:// and
   the --ftp-ssl option.

 SFTP / SCP

   This is similar to FTP, but you can use the --key option to specify a
   private key to use instead of a password. Note that the private key may
   itself be protected by a password that is unrelated to the login password
   of the remote system; this password is specified using the --pass option.
   Typically, curl will automatically extract the public key from the private
   key file, but in cases where curl does not have the proper library support,
   a matching public key file must be specified using the --pubkey option.

 HTTP

   Curl also supports user and password in HTTP URLs, thus you can pick a file
   like:

        curl http://name:passwd@machine.domain/full/path/to/file

   or specify user and password separately like in

        curl -u name:passwd http://machine.domain/full/path/to/file

   HTTP offers many different methods of authentication and curl supports
   several: Basic, Digest, NTLM and Negotiate (SPNEGO). Without telling which
   method to use, curl defaults to Basic. You can also ask curl to pick the
   most secure ones out of the ones that the server accepts for the given URL,
   by using --anyauth.

   NOTE! According to the URL specification, HTTP URLs can not contain a user
   and password, so that style will not work when using curl via a proxy, even
   though curl allows it at other times. When using a proxy, you _must_ use
   the -u style for user and password.

 HTTPS

   Probably most commonly used with private certificates, as explained below.

PROXY

 curl supports both HTTP and SOCKS proxy servers, with optional authentication.
 It does not have special support for FTP proxy servers since there are no
 standards for those, but it can still be made to work with many of them. You
 can also use both HTTP and SOCKS proxies to transfer files to and from FTP
 servers.

 Get an ftp file using an HTTP proxy named my-proxy that uses port 888:

        curl -x my-proxy:888 ftp://ftp.leachsite.com/README

 Get a file from an HTTP server that requires user and password, using the
 same proxy as above:

        curl -u user:passwd -x my-proxy:888 http://www.get.this/

 Some proxies require special authentication. Specify by using -U as above:

        curl -U user:passwd -x my-proxy:888 http://www.get.this/

 A comma-separated list of hosts and domains which do not use the proxy can
 be specified as:

        curl --noproxy localhost,get.this -x my-proxy:888 http://www.get.this/

 If the proxy is specified with --proxy1.0 instead of --proxy or -x, then
 curl will use HTTP/1.0 instead of HTTP/1.1 for any CONNECT attempts.

 curl also supports SOCKS4 and SOCKS5 proxies with --socks4 and --socks5.

 See also the environment variables Curl supports that offer further proxy
 control.

 Most FTP proxy servers are set up to appear as a normal FTP server from the
 client's perspective, with special commands to select the remote FTP server.
 curl supports the -u, -Q and --ftp-account options that can be used to
 set up transfers through many FTP proxies. For example, a file can be
 uploaded to a remote FTP server using a Blue Coat FTP proxy with the
 options:

   curl -u "Remote-FTP-Username@remote.ftp.server Proxy-Username:Remote-Pass" \
    --ftp-account Proxy-Password --upload-file local-file \
    ftp://my-ftp.proxy.server:21/remote/upload/path/

 See the manual for your FTP proxy to determine the form it expects to set up
 transfers, and curl's -v option to see exactly what curl is sending.

RANGES

  HTTP 1.1 introduced byte-ranges. Using this, a client can request
  to get only one or more subparts of a specified document. Curl supports
  this with the -r flag.

  Get the first 100 bytes of a document:

        curl -r 0-99 http://www.get.this/

  Get the last 500 bytes of a document:

        curl -r -500 http://www.get.this/

  Curl also supports simple ranges for FTP files as well. Then you can only
  specify start and stop position.

  Get the first 100 bytes of a document using FTP:

        curl -r 0-99 ftp://www.get.this/README

UPLOADING

 FTP / FTPS / SFTP / SCP

  Upload all data on stdin to a specified server:

        curl -T - ftp://ftp.upload.com/myfile

  Upload data from a specified file, login with user and password:

        curl -T uploadfile -u user:passwd ftp://ftp.upload.com/myfile

  Upload a local file to the remote site, and use the local file name at the remote
  site too:

        curl -T uploadfile -u user:passwd ftp://ftp.upload.com/

  Upload a local file to get appended to the remote file:

        curl -T localfile -a ftp://ftp.upload.com/remotefile

  Curl also supports ftp upload through a proxy, but only if the proxy is
  configured to allow that kind of tunneling. If it does, you can run curl in
  a fashion similar to:

        curl --proxytunnel -x proxy:port -T localfile ftp.upload.com

SMB / SMBS

        curl -T file.txt -u "domain\username:passwd" 
         smb://server.example.com/share/

 HTTP

  Upload all data on stdin to a specified HTTP site:

        curl -T - http://www.upload.com/myfile

  Note that the HTTP server must have been configured to accept PUT before
  this can be done successfully.

  For other ways to do HTTP data upload, see the POST section below.

VERBOSE / DEBUG

  If curl fails where it isn't supposed to, if the servers don't let you in,
  if you can't understand the responses: use the -v flag to get verbose
  fetching. Curl will output lots of info and what it sends and receives in
  order to let the user see all client-server interaction (but it won't show
  you the actual data).

        curl -v ftp://ftp.upload.com/

  To get even more details and information on what curl does, try using the
  --trace or --trace-ascii options with a given file name to log to, like
  this:

        curl --trace trace.txt www.haxx.se


DETAILED INFORMATION

  Different protocols provide different ways of getting detailed information
  about specific files/documents. To get curl to show detailed information
  about a single file, you should use -I/--head option. It displays all
  available info on a single file for HTTP and FTP. The HTTP information is a
  lot more extensive.

  For HTTP, you can get the header information (the same as -I would show)
  shown before the data by using -i/--include. Curl understands the
  -D/--dump-header option when getting files from both FTP and HTTP, and it
  will then store the headers in the specified file.

  Store the HTTP headers in a separate file (headers.txt in the example):

        curl --dump-header headers.txt curl.haxx.se

  Note that headers stored in a separate file can be very useful at a later
  time if you want curl to use cookies sent by the server. More about that in
  the cookies section.

POST (HTTP)

  It's easy to post data using curl. This is done using the -d <data>
  option.  The post data must be urlencoded.

  Post a simple "name" and "phone" guestbook.

        curl -d "name=Rafael%20Sagula&phone=3320780" \
                http://www.where.com/guest.cgi

  How to post a form with curl, lesson #1:

  Dig out all the <input> tags in the form that you want to fill in. (There's
  a perl program called formfind.pl on the curl site that helps with this).

  If there's a "normal" post, you use -d to post. -d takes a full "post
  string", which is in the format

        <variable1>=<data1>&<variable2>=<data2>&...

  The 'variable' names are the names set with "name=" in the <input> tags, and
  the data is the contents you want to fill in for the inputs. The data *must*
  be properly URL encoded. That means you replace space with + and that you
  replace weird letters with %XX where XX is the hexadecimal representation of
  the letter's ASCII code.

  Example:

  (page located at http://www.formpost.com/getthis/

        <form action="post.cgi" method="post">
        <input name=user size=10>
        <input name=pass type=password size=10>
        <input name=id type=hidden value="blablabla">
        <input name=ding value="submit">
        </form>

  We want to enter user 'foobar' with password '12345'.

  To post to this, you enter a curl command line like:

        curl -d "user=foobar&pass=12345&id=blablabla&ding=submit"  (continues)
          http://www.formpost.com/getthis/post.cgi


  While -d uses the application/x-www-form-urlencoded mime-type, generally
  understood by CGI's and similar, curl also supports the more capable
  multipart/form-data type. This latter type supports things like file upload.

  -F accepts parameters like -F "name=contents". If you want the contents to
  be read from a file, use <@filename> as contents. When specifying a file,
  you can also specify the file content type by appending ';type=<mime type>'
  to the file name. You can also post the contents of several files in one
  field.  For example, the field name 'coolfiles' is used to send three files,
  with different content types using the following syntax:

        curl -F "coolfiles=@fil1.gif;type=image/gif,fil2.txt,fil3.html" \
        http://www.post.com/postit.cgi

  If the content-type is not specified, curl will try to guess from the file
  extension (it only knows a few), or use the previously specified type (from
  an earlier file if several files are specified in a list) or else it will
  use the default type 'application/octet-stream'.

  Emulate a fill-in form with -F. Let's say you fill in three fields in a
  form. One field is a file name which to post, one field is your name and one
  field is a file description. We want to post the file we have written named
  "cooltext.txt". To let curl do the posting of this data instead of your
  favourite browser, you have to read the HTML source of the form page and
  find the names of the input fields. In our example, the input field names
  are 'file', 'yourname' and 'filedescription'.

        curl -F "file=@cooltext.txt" -F "yourname=Daniel" \
             -F "filedescription=Cool text file with cool text inside" \
             http://www.post.com/postit.cgi

  To send two files in one post you can do it in two ways:

  1. Send multiple files in a single "field" with a single field name:

        curl -F "pictures=@dog.gif,cat.gif"

  2. Send two fields with two field names:

        curl -F "docpicture=@dog.gif" -F "catpicture=@cat.gif"

  To send a field value literally without interpreting a leading '@'
  or '<', or an embedded ';type=', use --form-string instead of
  -F. This is recommended when the value is obtained from a user or
  some other unpredictable source. Under these circumstances, using
  -F instead of --form-string would allow a user to trick curl into
  uploading a file.

REFERRER

  An HTTP request has the option to include information about which address
  referred it to the actual page.  Curl allows you to specify the
  referrer to be used on the command line. It is especially useful to
  fool or trick stupid servers or CGI scripts that rely on that information
  being available or contain certain data.

        curl -e www.coolsite.com http://www.showme.com/

  NOTE: The Referer: [sic] field is defined in the HTTP spec to be a full URL.

USER AGENT

  An HTTP request has the option to include information about the browser
  that generated the request. Curl allows it to be specified on the command
  line. It is especially useful to fool or trick stupid servers or CGI
  scripts that only accept certain browsers.

  Example:

  curl -A 'Mozilla/3.0 (Win95; I)' http://www.nationsbank.com/

  Other common strings:
    'Mozilla/3.0 (Win95; I)'     Netscape Version 3 for Windows 95
    'Mozilla/3.04 (Win95; U)'    Netscape Version 3 for Windows 95
    'Mozilla/2.02 (OS/2; U)'     Netscape Version 2 for OS/2
    'Mozilla/4.04 [en] (X11; U; AIX 4.2; Nav)'           NS for AIX
    'Mozilla/4.05 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.0.32 i586)'      NS for Linux

  Note that Internet Explorer tries hard to be compatible in every way:
    'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 4.01; Windows 95)'    MSIE for W95

  Mozilla is not the only possible User-Agent name:
    'Konqueror/1.0'             KDE File Manager desktop client
    'Lynx/2.7.1 libwww-FM/2.14' Lynx command line browser

COOKIES

  Cookies are generally used by web servers to keep state information at the
  client's side. The server sets cookies by sending a response line in the
  headers that looks like 'Set-Cookie: <data>' where the data part then
  typically contains a set of NAME=VALUE pairs (separated by semicolons ';'
  like "NAME1=VALUE1; NAME2=VALUE2;"). The server can also specify for what
  path the "cookie" should be used for (by specifying "path=value"), when the
  cookie should expire ("expire=DATE"), for what domain to use it
  ("domain=NAME") and if it should be used on secure connections only
  ("secure").

  If you've received a page from a server that contains a header like:
        Set-Cookie: sessionid=boo123; path="/foo";

  it means the server wants that first pair passed on when we get anything in
  a path beginning with "/foo".

  Example, get a page that wants my name passed in a cookie:

        curl -b "name=Daniel" www.sillypage.com

  Curl also has the ability to use previously received cookies in following
  sessions. If you get cookies from a server and store them in a file in a
  manner similar to:

        curl --dump-header headers www.example.com

  ... you can then in a second connect to that (or another) site, use the
  cookies from the 'headers' file like:

        curl -b headers www.example.com

  While saving headers to a file is a working way to store cookies, it is
  however error-prone and not the preferred way to do this. Instead, make curl
  save the incoming cookies using the well-known netscape cookie format like
  this:

        curl -c cookies.txt www.example.com

  Note that by specifying -b you enable the "cookie awareness" and with -L
  you can make curl follow a location: (which often is used in combination
  with cookies). So that if a site sends cookies and a location, you can
  use a non-existing file to trigger the cookie awareness like:

        curl -L -b empty.txt www.example.com

  The file to read cookies from must be formatted using plain HTTP headers OR
  as netscape's cookie file. Curl will determine what kind it is based on the
  file contents.  In the above command, curl will parse the header and store
  the cookies received from www.example.com.  curl will send to the server the
  stored cookies which match the request as it follows the location.  The
  file "empty.txt" may be a nonexistent file.

  To read and write cookies from a netscape cookie file, you can set both -b
  and -c to use the same file:

        curl -b cookies.txt -c cookies.txt www.example.com

PROGRESS METER

  The progress meter exists to show a user that something actually is
  happening. The different fields in the output have the following meaning:

  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed          Time             Curr.
                                 Dload  Upload Total    Current  Left    Speed
  0  151M    0 38608    0     0   9406      0  4:41:43  0:00:04  4:41:39  9287

  From left-to-right:
   %             - percentage completed of the whole transfer
   Total         - total size of the whole expected transfer
   %             - percentage completed of the download
   Received      - currently downloaded amount of bytes
   %             - percentage completed of the upload
   Xferd         - currently uploaded amount of bytes
   Average Speed
   Dload         - the average transfer speed of the download
   Average Speed
   Upload        - the average transfer speed of the upload
   Time Total    - expected time to complete the operation
   Time Current  - time passed since the invoke
   Time Left     - expected time left to completion
   Curr.Speed    - the average transfer speed the last 5 seconds (the first
                   5 seconds of a transfer is based on less time of course.)

  The -# option will display a totally different progress bar that doesn't
  need much explanation!

SPEED LIMIT

  Curl allows the user to set the transfer speed conditions that must be met
  to let the transfer keep going. By using the switch -y and -Y you
  can make curl abort transfers if the transfer speed is below the specified
  lowest limit for a specified time.

  To have curl abort the download if the speed is slower than 3000 bytes per
  second for 1 minute, run:

        curl -Y 3000 -y 60 www.far-away-site.com

  This can very well be used in combination with the overall time limit, so
  that the above operation must be completed in whole within 30 minutes:

        curl -m 1800 -Y 3000 -y 60 www.far-away-site.com

  Forcing curl not to transfer data faster than a given rate is also possible,
  which might be useful if you're using a limited bandwidth connection and you
  don't want your transfer to use all of it (sometimes referred to as
  "bandwidth throttle").

  Make curl transfer data no faster than 10 kilobytes per second:

        curl --limit-rate 10K www.far-away-site.com

    or

        curl --limit-rate 10240 www.far-away-site.com

  Or prevent curl from uploading data faster than 1 megabyte per second:

        curl -T upload --limit-rate 1M ftp://uploadshereplease.com

  When using the --limit-rate option, the transfer rate is regulated on a
  per-second basis, which will cause the total transfer speed to become lower
  than the given number. Sometimes of course substantially lower, if your
  transfer stalls during periods.

CONFIG FILE

  Curl automatically tries to read the .curlrc file (or _curlrc file on win32
  systems) from the user's home dir on startup.

  The config file could be made up with normal command line switches, but you
  can also specify the long options without the dashes to make it more
  readable. You can separate the options and the parameter with spaces, or
  with = or :. Comments can be used within the file. If the first letter on a
  line is a '#'-symbol the rest of the line is treated as a comment.

  If you want the parameter to contain spaces, you must enclose the entire
  parameter within double quotes ("). Within those quotes, you specify a
  quote as \".

  NOTE: You must specify options and their arguments on the same line.

  Example, set default time out and proxy in a config file:

        # We want a 30 minute timeout:
        -m 1800
        # ... and we use a proxy for all accesses:
        proxy = proxy.our.domain.com:8080

  White spaces ARE significant at the end of lines, but all white spaces
  leading up to the first characters of each line are ignored.

  Prevent curl from reading the default file by using -q as the first command
  line parameter, like:

        curl -q www.thatsite.com

  Force curl to get and display a local help page in case it is invoked
  without URL by making a config file similar to:

        # default url to get
        url = "http://help.with.curl.com/curlhelp.html"

  You can specify another config file to be read by using the -K/--config
  flag. If you set config file name to "-" it'll read the config from stdin,
  which can be handy if you want to hide options from being visible in process
  tables etc:

        echo "user = user:passwd" | curl -K - http://that.secret.site.com

EXTRA HEADERS

  When using curl in your own very special programs, you may end up needing
  to pass on your own custom headers when getting a web page. You can do
  this by using the -H flag.

  Example, send the header "X-you-and-me: yes" to the server when getting a
  page:

        curl -H "X-you-and-me: yes" www.love.com

  This can also be useful in case you want curl to send a different text in a
  header than it normally does. The -H header you specify then replaces the
  header curl would normally send. If you replace an internal header with an
  empty one, you prevent that header from being sent. To prevent the Host:
  header from being used:

        curl -H "Host:" www.server.com

FTP and PATH NAMES

  Do note that when getting files with the ftp:// URL, the given path is
  relative the directory you enter. To get the file 'README' from your home
  directory at your ftp site, do:

        curl ftp://user:passwd@my.site.com/README

  But if you want the README file from the root directory of that very same
  site, you need to specify the absolute file name:

        curl ftp://user:passwd@my.site.com//README

  (I.e with an extra slash in front of the file name.)

SFTP and SCP and PATH NAMES

  With sftp: and scp: URLs, the path name given is the absolute name on the
  server. To access a file relative to the remote user's home directory,
  prefix the file with /~/ , such as:

        curl -u $USER sftp://home.example.com/~/.bashrc

FTP and firewalls

  The FTP protocol requires one of the involved parties to open a second
  connection as soon as data is about to get transferred. There are two ways to
  do this.

  The default way for curl is to issue the PASV command which causes the
  server to open another port and await another connection performed by the
  client. This is good if the client is behind a firewall that doesn't allow
  incoming connections.

        curl ftp.download.com

  If the server, for example, is behind a firewall that doesn't allow connections
  on ports other than 21 (or if it just doesn't support the PASV command), the
  other way to do it is to use the PORT command and instruct the server to
  connect to the client on the given IP number and port (as parameters to the
  PORT command).

  The -P flag to curl supports a few different options. Your machine may have
  several IP-addresses and/or network interfaces and curl allows you to select
  which of them to use. Default address can also be used:

        curl -P - ftp.download.com

  Download with PORT but use the IP address of our 'le0' interface (this does
  not work on windows):

        curl -P le0 ftp.download.com

  Download with PORT but use 192.168.0.10 as our IP address to use:

        curl -P 192.168.0.10 ftp.download.com

NETWORK INTERFACE

  Get a web page from a server using a specified port for the interface:

        curl --interface eth0:1 http://www.netscape.com/

  or

        curl --interface 192.168.1.10 http://www.netscape.com/

HTTPS

  Secure HTTP requires SSL libraries to be installed and used when curl is
  built. If that is done, curl is capable of retrieving and posting documents
  using the HTTPS protocol.

  Example:

        curl https://www.secure-site.com

  Curl is also capable of using your personal certificates to get/post files
  from sites that require valid certificates. The only drawback is that the
  certificate needs to be in PEM-format. PEM is a standard and open format to
  store certificates with, but it is not used by the most commonly used
  browsers (Netscape and MSIE both use the so called PKCS#12 format). If you
  want curl to use the certificates you use with your (favourite) browser, you
  may need to download/compile a converter that can convert your browser's
  formatted certificates to PEM formatted ones. This kind of converter is
  included in recent versions of OpenSSL, and for older versions Dr Stephen
  N. Henson has written a patch for SSLeay that adds this functionality. You
  can get his patch (that requires an SSLeay installation) from his site at:
  http://www.drh-consultancy.demon.co.uk/

  Example on how to automatically retrieve a document using a certificate with
  a personal password:

        curl -E /path/to/cert.pem:password https://secure.site.com/

  If you neglect to specify the password on the command line, you will be
  prompted for the correct password before any data can be received.

  Many older SSL-servers have problems with SSLv3 or TLS, which newer versions
  of OpenSSL etc use, therefore it is sometimes useful to specify what
  SSL-version curl should use. Use -3, -2 or -1 to specify that exact SSL
  version to use (for SSLv3, SSLv2 or TLSv1 respectively):

        curl -2 https://secure.site.com/

  Otherwise, curl will first attempt to use v3 and then v2.

  To use OpenSSL to convert your favourite browser's certificate into a PEM
  formatted one that curl can use, do something like this:

    In Netscape, you start with hitting the 'Security' menu button.

    Select 'certificates->yours' and then pick a certificate in the list

    Press the 'Export' button

    enter your PIN code for the certs

    select a proper place to save it

    Run the 'openssl' application to convert the certificate. If you cd to the
    openssl installation, you can do it like:

     # ./apps/openssl pkcs12 -in [file you saved] -clcerts -out [PEMfile]

    In Firefox, select Options, then Advanced, then the Encryption tab,
    View Certificates. This opens the Certificate Manager, where you can
    Export. Be sure to select PEM for the Save as type.

    In Internet Explorer, select Internet Options, then the Content tab, then
    Certificates. Then you can Export, and depending on the format you may
    need to convert to PEM.

    In Chrome, select Settings, then Show Advanced Settings. Under HTTPS/SSL
    select Manage Certificates.

RESUMING FILE TRANSFERS

 To continue a file transfer where it was previously aborted, curl supports
 resume on HTTP(S) downloads as well as FTP uploads and downloads.

 Continue downloading a document:

        curl -C - -o file ftp://ftp.server.com/path/file

 Continue uploading a document(*1):

        curl -C - -T file ftp://ftp.server.com/path/file

 Continue downloading a document from a web server(*2):

        curl -C - -o file http://www.server.com/

 (*1) = This requires that the FTP server supports the non-standard command
        SIZE. If it doesn't, curl will say so.

 (*2) = This requires that the web server supports at least HTTP/1.1. If it
        doesn't, curl will say so.

TIME CONDITIONS

 HTTP allows a client to specify a time condition for the document it
 requests. It is If-Modified-Since or If-Unmodified-Since. Curl allows you to
 specify them with the -z/--time-cond flag.

 For example, you can easily make a download that only gets performed if the
 remote file is newer than a local copy. It would be made like:

        curl -z local.html http://remote.server.com/remote.html

 Or you can download a file only if the local file is newer than the remote
 one. Do this by prepending the date string with a '-', as in:

        curl -z -local.html http://remote.server.com/remote.html

 You can specify a "free text" date as condition. Tell curl to only download
 the file if it was updated since January 12, 2012:

        curl -z "Jan 12 2012" http://remote.server.com/remote.html

 Curl will then accept a wide range of date formats. You always make the date
 check the other way around by prepending it with a dash '-'.

DICT

  For fun try

        curl dict://dict.org/m:curl
        curl dict://dict.org/d:heisenbug:jargon
        curl dict://dict.org/d:daniel:web1913

  Aliases for 'm' are 'match' and 'find', and aliases for 'd' are 'define'
  and 'lookup'. For example,

        curl dict://dict.org/find:curl

  Commands that break the URL description of the RFC (but not the DICT
  protocol) are

        curl dict://dict.org/show:db
        curl dict://dict.org/show:strat

  Authentication is still missing (but this is not required by the RFC)

LDAP

  If you have installed the OpenLDAP library, curl can take advantage of it
  and offer ldap:// support.

  LDAP is a complex thing and writing an LDAP query is not an easy task. I do
  advise you to dig up the syntax description for that elsewhere. One such
  place might be:

  RFC 2255, "The LDAP URL Format" https://curl.haxx.se/rfc/rfc2255.txt

  To show you an example, this is how I can get all people from my local LDAP
  server that has a certain sub-domain in their email address:

        curl -B "ldap://ldap.frontec.se/o=frontec??sub?mail=*sth.frontec.se"

  If I want the same info in HTML format, I can get it by not using the -B
  (enforce ASCII) flag.

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES

  Curl reads and understands the following environment variables:

        http_proxy, HTTPS_PROXY, FTP_PROXY

  They should be set for protocol-specific proxies. General proxy should be
  set with

        ALL_PROXY

  A comma-separated list of host names that shouldn't go through any proxy is
  set in (only an asterisk, '*' matches all hosts)

        NO_PROXY

  If the host name matches one of these strings, or the host is within the
  domain of one of these strings, transactions with that node will not be
  proxied.


  The usage of the -x/--proxy flag overrides the environment variables.

NETRC

  Unix introduced the .netrc concept a long time ago. It is a way for a user
  to specify name and password for commonly visited FTP sites in a file so
  that you don't have to type them in each time you visit those sites. You
  realize this is a big security risk if someone else gets hold of your
  passwords, so therefore most unix programs won't read this file unless it is
  only readable by yourself (curl doesn't care though).

  Curl supports .netrc files if told to (using the -n/--netrc and
  --netrc-optional options). This is not restricted to just FTP,
  so curl can use it for all protocols where authentication is used.

  A very simple .netrc file could look something like:

        machine curl.haxx.se login iamdaniel password mysecret

CUSTOM OUTPUT

  To better allow script programmers to get to know about the progress of
  curl, the -w/--write-out option was introduced. Using this, you can specify
  what information from the previous transfer you want to extract.

  To display the amount of bytes downloaded together with some text and an
  ending newline:

        curl -w 'We downloaded %{size_download} bytes\n' www.download.com

KERBEROS FTP TRANSFER

  Curl supports kerberos4 and kerberos5/GSSAPI for FTP transfers. You need
  the kerberos package installed and used at curl build time for it to be
  available.

  First, get the krb-ticket the normal way, like with the kinit/kauth tool.
  Then use curl in way similar to:

        curl --krb private ftp://krb4site.com -u username:fakepwd

  There's no use for a password on the -u switch, but a blank one will make
  curl ask for one and you already entered the real password to kinit/kauth.

TELNET

  The curl telnet support is basic and very easy to use. Curl passes all data
  passed to it on stdin to the remote server. Connect to a remote telnet
  server using a command line similar to:

        curl telnet://remote.server.com

  And enter the data to pass to the server on stdin. The result will be sent
  to stdout or to the file you specify with -o.

  You might want the -N/--no-buffer option to switch off the buffered output
  for slow connections or similar.

  Pass options to the telnet protocol negotiation, by using the -t option. To
  tell the server we use a vt100 terminal, try something like:

        curl -tTTYPE=vt100 telnet://remote.server.com

  Other interesting options for it -t include:

   - XDISPLOC=<X display> Sets the X display location.

   - NEW_ENV=<var,val> Sets an environment variable.

  NOTE: The telnet protocol does not specify any way to login with a specified
  user and password so curl can't do that automatically. To do that, you need
  to track when the login prompt is received and send the username and
  password accordingly.

PERSISTENT CONNECTIONS

  Specifying multiple files on a single command line will make curl transfer
  all of them, one after the other in the specified order.

  libcurl will attempt to use persistent connections for the transfers so that
  the second transfer to the same host can use the same connection that was
  already initiated and was left open in the previous transfer. This greatly
  decreases connection time for all but the first transfer and it makes a far
  better use of the network.

  Note that curl cannot use persistent connections for transfers that are used
  in subsequence curl invokes. Try to stuff as many URLs as possible on the
  same command line if they are using the same host, as that'll make the
  transfers faster. If you use an HTTP proxy for file transfers, practically
  all transfers will be persistent.

MULTIPLE TRANSFERS WITH A SINGLE COMMAND LINE

  As is mentioned above, you can download multiple files with one command line
  by simply adding more URLs. If you want those to get saved to a local file
  instead of just printed to stdout, you need to add one save option for each
  URL you specify. Note that this also goes for the -O option (but not
  --remote-name-all).

  For example: get two files and use -O for the first and a custom file
  name for the second:

    curl -O http://url.com/file.txt ftp://ftp.com/moo.exe -o moo.jpg

  You can also upload multiple files in a similar fashion:

    curl -T local1 ftp://ftp.com/moo.exe -T local2 ftp://ftp.com/moo2.txt

IPv6

  curl will connect to a server with IPv6 when a host lookup returns an IPv6
  address and fall back to IPv4 if the connection fails. The --ipv4 and --ipv6
  options can specify which address to use when both are available. IPv6
  addresses can also be specified directly in URLs using the syntax:

    http://[2001:1890:1112:1::20]/overview.html

  When this style is used, the -g option must be given to stop curl from
  interpreting the square brackets as special globbing characters.  Link local
  and site local addresses including a scope identifier, such as fe80::1234%1,
  may also be used, but the scope portion must be numeric or match an existing
  network interface on Linux and the percent character must be URL escaped. The
  previous example in an SFTP URL might look like:

    sftp://[fe80::1234%251]/

  IPv6 addresses provided other than in URLs (e.g. to the --proxy, --interface
  or --ftp-port options) should not be URL encoded.

METALINK

  Curl supports Metalink (both version 3 and 4 (RFC 5854) are supported), a way
  to list multiple URIs and hashes for a file. Curl will make use of the mirrors
  listed within for failover if there are errors (such as the file or server not
  being available). It will also verify the hash of the file after the download
  completes. The Metalink file itself is downloaded and processed in memory and
  not stored in the local file system.

  Example to use a remote Metalink file:

    curl --metalink http://www.example.com/example.metalink

  To use a Metalink file in the local file system, use FILE protocol (file://):

    curl --metalink file://example.metalink

  Please note that if FILE protocol is disabled, there is no way to use a local
  Metalink file at the time of this writing. Also note that if --metalink and
  --include are used together, --include will be ignored. This is because including
  headers in the response will break Metalink parser and if the headers are included
  in the file described in Metalink file, hash check will fail.

MAILING LISTS

  For your convenience, we have several open mailing lists to discuss curl,
  its development and things relevant to this. Get all info at
  https://curl.haxx.se/mail/. Some of the lists available are:

  curl-users

    Users of the command line tool. How to use it, what doesn't work, new
    features, related tools, questions, news, installations, compilations,
    running, porting etc.

  curl-library

    Developers using or developing libcurl. Bugs, extensions, improvements.

  curl-announce

    Low-traffic. Only receives announcements of new public versions. At worst,
    that makes something like one or two mails per month, but usually only one
    mail every second month.

  curl-and-php

    Using the curl functions in PHP. Everything curl with a PHP angle. Or PHP
    with a curl angle.

  curl-and-python

    Python hackers using curl with or without the python binding pycurl.

  Please direct curl questions, feature requests and trouble reports to one of
  these mailing lists instead of mailing any individual.

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Deleted scriptlibs/softwareupdate/curl/docs/RELEASE-PROCEDURE.txt. 

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curl release procedure - how to do a release
============================================

in the source code repo
-----------------------

- edit `RELEASE-NOTES` to be accurate

- update `docs/THANKS`

- make sure all relevant changes are committed on the master branch

- tag the git repo in this style: `git tag -a curl-7_34_0`. -a annotates the
  tag and we use underscores instead of dots in the version number.

- run "./maketgz 7.34.0" to build the release tarballs. It is important that
  you run this on a machine with the correct set of autotools etc installed
  as this is what then will be shipped and used by most users on *nix like
  systems.

- push the git commits and the new tag

- gpg sign the 4 tarballs as maketgz suggests

- upload the 8 resulting files to the primary download directory

in the curl-www repo
--------------------

- edit `Makefile` (version number and date),

- edit `_newslog.html` (announce the new release) and

- edit `_changes.html` (insert changes+bugfixes from RELEASE-NOTES)

- commit all local changes

- tag the repo with the same tag as used for the source repo

- make sure all relevant changes are committed and pushed on the master branch

  (the web site then updates its contents automatically)

on github
---------

- edit the newly made release tag so that it is listed as the latest release

inform
------

- send an email to curl-users, curl-announce and curl-library. Insert the
  RELEASE-NOTES into the mail.

celebrate
---------

- suitable beverage intake is encouraged for the festivities

curl release scheduling
=======================

Basics
------

We do releases every 8 weeks on Wednesdays. If critical problems arise, we can
insert releases outside of the schedule or we can move the release date - but
this is very rare.

Each 8 week release cycle is split in two 4-week periods.

- During the first 4 weeks after a release, we allow new features and changes
  to curl and libcurl. If we accept any such changes, we bump the minor number
  used for the next release.

- During the second 4-week period we do not merge any features or changes, we
  then only focus on fixing bugs and polishing things to make a solid coming
  release.

Coming dates
------------

Based on the description above, here are some planned release dates (at the
time of this writing):

- February 22, 2017 (version 7.53.0)
- April 19, 2017
- June 14, 2017
- August 9, 2017
- October 4, 2017
- December 29, 2017

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                                  _   _ ____  _
  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
                             / __| | | | |_) | |
                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|


This document lists documents and standards used by curl.

  RFC 959  - The FTP protocol

  RFC 1635 - How to Use Anonymous FTP

  RFC 1738 - Uniform Resource Locators

  RFC 1777 - defines the LDAP protocol

  RFC 1808 - Relative Uniform Resource Locators

  RFC 1867 - Form-based File Upload in HTML

  RFC 1950 - ZLIB Compressed Data Format Specification

  RFC 1951 - DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification

  RFC 1952 - gzip compression format

  RFC 1959 - LDAP URL syntax

  RFC 2045-2049 - Everything you need to know about MIME! (needed for form
                  based upload)

  RFC 2068 - HTTP 1.1 (obsoleted by RFC 2616)

  RFC 2104 - Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication

  RFC 2109 - HTTP State Management Mechanism (cookie stuff)
           - Also, read Netscape's specification at
             https://curl.haxx.se/rfc/cookie_spec.html

  RFC 2183 - The Content-Disposition Header Field

  RFC 2195 - CRAM-MD5 authentication

  RFC 2229 - A Dictionary Server Protocol

  RFC 2255 - Newer LDAP URL syntax document.

  RFC 2231 - MIME Parameter Value and Encoded Word Extensions:
             Character Sets, Languages, and Continuations

  RFC 2388 - "Returning Values from Forms: multipart/form-data"
             Use this as an addition to the RFC1867

  RFC 2396 - "Uniform Resource Identifiers: Generic Syntax and Semantics" This
             one obsoletes RFC 1738, but since RFC 1738 is often mentioned
             I've left it in this list.

  RFC 2428 - FTP Extensions for IPv6 and NATs

  RFC 2577 - FTP Security Considerations

  RFC 2616 - HTTP 1.1, the latest

  RFC 2617 - HTTP Authentication

  RFC 2718 - Guidelines for new URL Schemes

  RFC 2732 - Format for Literal IPv6 Addresses in URL's

  RFC 2818 - HTTP Over TLS (TLS is the successor to SSL)

  RFC 2821 - SMTP protocol

  RFC 2964 - Use of HTTP State Management

  RFC 2965 - HTTP State Management Mechanism. Cookies. Obsoletes RFC2109

  RFC 3207 - SMTP over TLS

  RFC 4616 - PLAIN authentication

  RFC 4954 - SMTP Authentication

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curl the next few years - perhaps
=================================

Roadmap of things Daniel Stenberg and Steve Holme want to work on next. It is
intended to serve as a guideline for others for information, feedback and
possible participation.

QUIC
----

The standardization process of QUIC has been taken to the IETF and can be
followed on the [IETF QUIC Mailing
list](https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/quic). I'd like us to get on the
bandwagon. Ideally, this would be done with a separate library/project to
handle the binary/framing layer in a similar fashion to how HTTP/2 is
implemented. This, to allow other projects to benefit from the work and to
thus broaden the interest and chance of others to participate.

HTTP cookies
------------

Two cookie drafts have been adopted by the httpwg in IETF and we should
support them as the popular browsers will as well:

[Deprecate modification of 'secure' cookies from non-secure
origins](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-cookie-alone-00)

[Cookie Prefixes](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-cookie-prefixes-00)

[Firefox bug report about secure cookies](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=976073)

SRV records
-----------

How to find services for specific domains/hosts.

curl_formadd()
--------------

make sure there's an easy handle passed in to `curl_formadd()`,
`curl_formget()` and `curl_formfree()` by adding replacement functions and
deprecating the old ones to allow custom mallocs and more.

Or perhaps even better: revamp the formpost API completely while we're at it
and making something that is easier to use and understand:

 https://github.com/curl/curl/wiki/formpost-API-redesigned

Third-party SASL
----------------

Add support for third-party SASL libraries such as Cyrus SASL.

SASL authentication in LDAP
---------------------------

...

Simplify the SMTP email
-----------------------

Simplify the SMTP email interface so that programmers don't have to
construct the body of an email that contains all the headers, alternative
content, images and attachments - maintain raw interface so that
programmers that want to do this can

email capabilities
------------------

Allow the email protocols to return the capabilities before
authenticating. This will allow an application to decide on the best
authentication mechanism

Win32 pthreads
--------------

Allow Windows threading model to be replaced by Win32 pthreads port

dynamic buffer size
-------------------

Implement a dynamic buffer size to allow SFTP to use much larger buffers and
possibly allow the size to be customizable by applications. Use less memory
when handles are not in use?

New stuff - curl
----------------

1. Embed a language interpreter (lua?). For that middle ground where curl
   isn’t enough and a libcurl binding feels “too much”. Build-time conditional
   of course.

2. Simplify the SMTP command line so that the headers and multi-part content
   don't have to be constructed before calling curl

Improve
-------

1. build for windows (considered hard by many users)

2. curl -h output (considered overwhelming to users)

3. we have > 200 command line options, is there a way to redo things to
   simplify or improve the situation as we are likely to keep adding
   features/options in the future too

4. authentication framework (consider merging HTTP and SASL authentication to
   give one API for protocols to call)

5. Perform some of the clean up from the TODO document, removing old
   definitions and such like that are currently earmarked to be removed years
   ago

Remove
------

1. makefile.vc files as there is no point in maintaining two sets of Windows
   makefiles. Note: These are currently being used by the Windows autobuilds

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curl security for developers
============================

This document is intended to provide guidance to curl developers on how
security vulnerabilities should be handled.

Publishing Information
----------------------

All known and public curl or libcurl related vulnerabilities are listed on
[the curl web site security page](https://curl.haxx.se/docs/security.html).

Security vulnerabilities should not be entered in the project's public bug
tracker unless the necessary configuration is in place to limit access to the
issue to only the reporter and the project's security team.

Vulnerability Handling
----------------------

The typical process for handling a new security vulnerability is as follows.

No information should be made public about a vulnerability until it is
formally announced at the end of this process. That means, for example that a
bug tracker entry must NOT be created to track the issue since that will make
the issue public and it should not be discussed on any of the project's public
mailing lists. Also messages associated with any commits should not make
any reference to the security nature of the commit if done prior to the public
announcement.

- The person discovering the issue, the reporter, reports the vulnerability
  privately to `curl-security@haxx.se`. That's an email alias that reaches a
  handful of selected and trusted people.

- Messages that do not relate to the reporting or managing of an undisclosed
  security vulnerability in curl or libcurl are ignored and no further action
  is required.

- A person in the security team sends an e-mail to the original reporter to
  acknowledge the report.

- The security team investigates the report and either rejects it or accepts
  it.

- If the report is rejected, the team writes to the reporter to explain why.

- If the report is accepted, the team writes to the reporter to let him/her
  know it is accepted and that they are working on a fix.

- The security team discusses the problem, works out a fix, considers the
  impact of the problem and suggests a release schedule. This discussion
  should involve the reporter as much as possible.

- The release of the information should be "as soon as possible" and is most
  often synced with an upcoming release that contains the fix. If the
  reporter, or anyone else, thinks the next planned release is too far away
  then a separate earlier release for security reasons should be considered.

- Write a security advisory draft about the problem that explains what the
  problem is, its impact, which versions it affects, solutions or
  workarounds, when the release is out and make sure to credit all
  contributors properly.

- Request a CVE number from
  [distros@openwall](http://oss-security.openwall.org/wiki/mailing-lists/distros)
  when also informing and preparing them for the upcoming public security
  vulnerability announcement - attach the advisory draft for information. Note
  that 'distros' won't accept an embargo longer than 19 days and they do not
  care for Windows-specific flaws. For windows-specific flaws, request CVE
  directly from MITRE.

- Update the "security advisory" with the CVE number.

- The security team commits the fix in a private branch. The commit message
  should ideally contain the CVE number. This fix is usually also distributed
  to the 'distros' mailing list to allow them to use the fix prior to the
  public announcement.

- No more than 48 hours before the release, the private branch is merged into
  the master branch and pushed. Once pushed, the information is accessible to
  the public and the actual release should follow suit immediately afterwards.
  The time between the push and the release is used for final tests and
  reviews.

- The project team creates a release that includes the fix.

- The project team announces the release and the vulnerability to the world in
  the same manner we always announce releases. It gets sent to the
  curl-announce, curl-library and curl-users mailing lists.

- The security web page on the web site should get the new vulnerability
  mentioned.

Pre-notification
----------------

If you think you are or should be eligible for a pre-notification about
upcoming security announcements for curl, we urge OS distros and similar
vendors to primarily join the distros@openwall list as that is one of the
purposes of that list - and not just for curl of course.

If you are not a distro or otherwise not suitable for distros@openwall and yet
want pre-notifications from us, contact the curl security team with a detailed
and clear explanation why this is the case.

curl-security (at haxx dot se)
------------------------------

Who is on this list? There are a couple of criteria you must meet, and then we
might ask you to join the list or you can ask to join it. It really isn't very
formal. We basically only require that you have a long-term presence in the
curl project and you have shown an understanding for the project and its way
of working. You must've been around for a good while and you should have no
plans in vanishing in the near future.

We do not make the list of participants public mostly because it tends to vary
somewhat over time and a list somewhere will only risk getting outdated.

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                                  _   _ ____  _
                              ___| | | |  _ \| |
                             / __| | | | |_) | |
                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|

# SSL problems

  First, let's establish that we often refer to TLS and SSL interchangeably as
  SSL here. The current protocol is called TLS, it was called SSL a long time
  ago.

  There are several known reasons why a connection that involves SSL might
  fail. This is a document that attempts to details the most common ones and
  how to mitigate them.

## CA certs

  CA certs are used to digitally verify the server's certificate. You need a
  "ca bundle" for this. See lots of more details on this in the SSLCERTS
  document.

## CA bundle missing intermediate certificates

  When using said CA bundle to verify a server cert, you will experience
  problems if your CA cert does not have the certificates for the
  intermediates in the whole trust chain.

## Protocol version

  Some broken servers fail to support the protocol negotiation properly that
  SSL servers are supposed to handle. This may cause the connection to fail
  completely. Sometimes you may need to explicitly select a SSL version to use
  when connecting to make the connection succeed.

  An additional complication can be that modern SSL libraries sometimes are
  built with support for older SSL and TLS versions disabled!

  All versions of SSL are considered insecure and should be avoided. Use TLS.

## Ciphers

  Clients give servers a list of ciphers to select from. If the list doesn't
  include any ciphers the server wants/can use, the connection handshake
  fails.

  curl has recently disabled the user of a whole bunch of seriously insecure
  ciphers from its default set (slightly depending on SSL backend in use).

  You may have to explicitly provide an alternative list of ciphers for curl
  to use to allow the server to use a WEAK cipher for you.

  Note that these weak ciphers are identified as flawed. For example, this
  includes symmetric ciphers with less than 128 bit keys and RC4.

  WinSSL in Windows XP is not able to connect to servers that no longer
  support the legacy handshakes and algorithms used by those versions, so we
  advice against building curl to use WinSSL on really old Windows versions.

  References:

  https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-popov-tls-prohibiting-rc4-01

## Allow BEAST

  BEAST is the name of a TLS 1.0 attack that surfaced 2011. When adding means
  to mitigate this attack, it turned out that some broken servers out there in
  the wild didn't work properly with the BEAST mitigation in place.

  To make such broken servers work, the --ssl-allow-beast option was
  introduced. Exactly as it sounds, it re-introduces the BEAST vulnerability
  but on the other hand it allows curl to connect to that kind of strange
  servers.

## Disabling certificate revocation checks

  Some SSL backends may do certificate revocation checks (CRL, OCSP, etc)
  depending on the OS or build configuration. The --ssl-no-revoke option was
  introduced in 7.44.0 to disable revocation checking but currently is only
  supported for WinSSL (the native Windows SSL library), with an exception in
  the case of Windows' Untrusted Publishers blacklist which it seems can't be
  bypassed. This option may have broader support to accommodate other SSL
  backends in the future.

  References:

  https://curl.haxx.se/docs/ssl-compared.html

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SSL Certificate Verification
============================

SSL is TLS
----------

SSL is the old name. It is called TLS these days.


Native SSL
----------

If libcurl was built with Schannel or Secure Transport support (the native SSL
libraries included in Windows and Mac OS X), then this does not apply to
you. Scroll down for details on how the OS-native engines handle SSL
certificates. If you're not sure, then run "curl -V" and read the results. If
the version string says "WinSSL" in it, then it was built with Schannel
support.

It is about trust
-----------------

This system is about trust. In your local CA certificate store you have certs
from *trusted* Certificate Authorities that you then can use to verify that the
server certificates you see are valid. They're signed by one of the CAs you
trust.

Which CAs do you trust? You can decide to trust the same set of companies your
operating system trusts, or the set one of the known browsers trust. That's
basically trust via someone else you trust. You should just be aware that
modern operating systems and browsers are setup to trust *hundreds* of
companies and recent years several such CAs have been found untrustworthy.

Certificate Verification
------------------------

libcurl performs peer SSL certificate verification by default.  This is done
by using a CA certificate store that the SSL library can use to make sure the
peer's server certificate is valid.

If you communicate with HTTPS, FTPS or other TLS-using servers using
certificates that are signed by CAs present in the store, you can be sure
that the remote server really is the one it claims to be.

If the remote server uses a self-signed certificate, if you don't install a CA
cert store, if the server uses a certificate signed by a CA that isn't
included in the store you use or if the remote host is an impostor
impersonating your favorite site, and you want to transfer files from this
server, do one of the following:

 1. Tell libcurl to *not* verify the peer. With libcurl you disable this with
    `curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);`

    With the curl command line tool, you disable this with -k/--insecure.

 2. Get a CA certificate that can verify the remote server and use the proper
    option to point out this CA cert for verification when connecting. For
    libcurl hackers: `curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CAPATH, capath);`

    With the curl command line tool: --cacert [file]

 3. Add the CA cert for your server to the existing default CA certificate
    store. The default CA certificate store can changed at compile time with the
    following configure options:

    --with-ca-bundle=FILE: use the specified file as CA certificate store. CA
    certificates need to be concatenated in PEM format into this file.

    --with-ca-path=PATH: use the specified path as CA certificate store. CA
    certificates need to be stored as individual PEM files in this directory.
    You may need to run c_rehash after adding files there.

    If neither of the two options is specified, configure will try to auto-detect
    a setting. It's also possible to explicitly not hardcode any default store
    but rely on the built in default the crypto library may provide instead.
    You can achieve that by passing both --without-ca-bundle and
    --without-ca-path to the configure script.

    If you use Internet Explorer, this is one way to get extract the CA cert
    for a particular server:

     - View the certificate by double-clicking the padlock
     - Find out where the CA certificate is kept (Certificate>
       Authority Information Access>URL)
     - Get a copy of the crt file using curl
     - Convert it from crt to PEM using the openssl tool:
       openssl x509 -inform DES -in yourdownloaded.crt \
       -out outcert.pem -text
     - Add the 'outcert.pem' to the CA certificate store or use it stand-alone
       as described below.

    If you use the 'openssl' tool, this is one way to get extract the CA cert
    for a particular server:

     - `openssl s_client -connect xxxxx.com:443 |tee logfile`
     - type "QUIT", followed by the "ENTER" key
     - The certificate will have "BEGIN CERTIFICATE" and "END CERTIFICATE"
       markers.
     - If you want to see the data in the certificate, you can do: "openssl
       x509 -inform PEM -in certfile -text -out certdata" where certfile is
       the cert you extracted from logfile. Look in certdata.
     - If you want to trust the certificate, you can add it to your CA
       certificate store or use it stand-alone as described. Just remember that
       the security is no better than the way you obtained the certificate.

 4. If you're using the curl command line tool, you can specify your own CA
    cert path by setting the environment variable `CURL_CA_BUNDLE` to the path
    of your choice.

    If you're using the curl command line tool on Windows, curl will search
    for a CA cert file named "curl-ca-bundle.crt" in these directories and in
    this order:
      1. application's directory
      2. current working directory
      3. Windows System directory (e.g. C:\windows\system32)
      4. Windows Directory (e.g. C:\windows)
      5. all directories along %PATH%

 5. Get a better/different/newer CA cert bundle! One option is to extract the
    one a recent Firefox browser uses by running 'make ca-bundle' in the curl
    build tree root, or possibly download a version that was generated this
    way for you: [CA Extract](https://curl.haxx.se/docs/caextract.html)

Neglecting to use one of the above methods when dealing with a server using a
certificate that isn't signed by one of the certificates in the installed CA
certificate store, will cause SSL to report an error ("certificate verify
failed") during the handshake and SSL will then refuse further communication
with that server.

Certificate Verification with NSS
---------------------------------

If libcurl was built with NSS support, then depending on the OS distribution,
it is probably required to take some additional steps to use the system-wide
CA cert db. RedHat ships with an additional module, libnsspem.so, which
enables NSS to read the OpenSSL PEM CA bundle. On openSUSE you can install
p11-kit-nss-trust which makes NSS use the system wide CA certificate store. NSS
also has a new [database format](https://wiki.mozilla.org/NSS_Shared_DB).

Starting with version 7.19.7, libcurl automatically adds the 'sql:' prefix to
the certdb directory (either the hardcoded default /etc/pki/nssdb or the
directory configured with SSL_DIR environment variable). To check which certdb
format your distribution provides, examine the default certdb location:
/etc/pki/nssdb; the new certdb format can be identified by the filenames
cert9.db, key4.db, pkcs11.txt; filenames of older versions are cert8.db,
key3.db, secmod.db.

Certificate Verification with Schannel and Secure Transport
-----------------------------------------------------------

If libcurl was built with Schannel (Microsoft's native TLS engine) or Secure
Transport (Apple's native TLS engine) support, then libcurl will still perform
peer certificate verification, but instead of using a CA cert bundle, it will
use the certificates that are built into the OS. These are the same
certificates that appear in the Internet Options control panel (under Windows)
or Keychain Access application (under OS X). Any custom security rules for
certificates will be honored.

Schannel will run CRL checks on certificates unless peer verification is
disabled. Secure Transport on iOS will run OCSP checks on certificates unless
peer verification is disabled. Secure Transport on OS X will run either OCSP
or CRL checks on certificates if those features are enabled, and this behavior
can be adjusted in the preferences of Keychain Access.

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 This project has been alive for many years. Countless people have provided
 feedback that have improved curl. Here follows a list of people that have
 contributed (a-z order).

 If you have contributed but are missing here, please let us know!

"Captain Basil"
"Spoon Man"
Aaro Koskinen
Aaron Oneal
Aaron Orenstein
Abram Pousada
Adam D. Moss
Adam Langley
Adam Light
Adam Piggott
Adam Sampson
Adam Tkac
Adrian Schuur
Adriano Meirelles
Ajit Dhumale
Aki Koskinen
Akos Pasztory
Akshay Vernekar
Alain Danteny
Alan Pinstein
Albert Chin-A-Young
Albert Choy
Ale Vesely
Alejandro Alvarez Ayllon
Aleksandar Milivojevic
Aleksey Tulinov
Ales Novak
Alessandro Ghedini
Alessandro Vesely
Alex Bligh
Alex Chan
Alex Fishman
Alex Gruz
Alex McLellan
Alex Neblett
Alex Rousskov
Alex Suykov
Alex Vinnik
Alex aka WindEagle
Alexander Beedie
Alexander Dyagilev
Alexander Elgert
Alexander Klauer
Alexander Kourakos
Alexander Krasnostavsky
Alexander Lazic
Alexander Pepper
Alexander Peslyak
Alexander Sinditskiy
Alexander Traud
Alexander Zhuravlev
Alexey Borzov
Alexey Pesternikov
Alexey Simak
Alexey Zakhlestin
Alexis Carvalho
Alexis La Goutte
Alfred Gebert
Allen Pulsifer
Alona Rossen
Amol Pattekar
Amr Shahin
Anatol Belski
Anatoli Tubman
Anders Bakken
Anders Gustafsson
Anders Havn
Andi Jahja
Andre Guibert de Bruet
Andre Heinecke
Andreas Damm
Andreas Faerber
Andreas Farber
Andreas Malzahn
Andreas Ntaflos
Andreas Olsson
Andreas Rieke
Andreas Roth
Andreas Schuldei
Andreas Streichardt
Andreas Wurf
Andrei Benea
Andrei Cipu
Andrei Kurushin
Andrei Sedoi
Andrej E Baranov
Andrew Benham
Andrew Biggs
Andrew Bushnell
Andrew Francis
Andrew Fuller
Andrew Kurushin
Andrew Moise
Andrew Robbins
Andrew Wansink
Andrew de los Reyes
Andrey Labunets
Andrii Moiseiev
Andrés García
Andy Cedilnik
Andy Serpa
Andy Tsouladze
Angus Mackay
Anthon Pang
Anthony Avina
Anthony Bryan
Anthony G. Basile
Antoine Aubert
Antoine Calando
Anton Bychkov
Anton Kalmykov
Anton Malov
Anton Yabchinskiy
Antonio Larrosa
Arkadiusz Miskiewicz
Armel Asselin
Arnaud Compan
Arnaud Ebalard
Arthur Murray
Arve Knudsen
Arvid Norberg
Ashish Shukla
Ask Bjørn Hansen
Askar Safin
Ates Goral
Augustus Saunders
Avery Fay
Axel Tillequin
Balaji Parasuram
Balaji Salunke
Balint Szilakszi
Barry Abrahamson
Bart Whiteley
Bas Mevissen
Ben Boeckel
Ben Darnell
Ben Greear
Ben Madsen
Ben Noordhuis
Ben Van Hof
Ben Winslow
Benbuck Nason
Benjamin Gerard
Benjamin Gilbert
Benjamin Johnson
Benjamin Kircher
Benoit Neil
Benoit Sigoure
Bernard Leak
Bernard Spil
Bernhard Reutner-Fischer
Bert Huijben
Bertrand Demiddelaer
Bertrand Simonnet
Bill Doyle
Bill Egert
Bill Hoffman
Bill Middlecamp
Bill Nagel
Bjoern Sikora
Bjorn Augustsson
Bjorn Reese
Björn Stenberg
Blaise Potard
Bob Relyea
Bob Richmond
Bob Schader
Bogdan Nicula
Brad Burdick
Brad Fitzpatrick
Brad Harder
Brad Hards
Brad King
Brad Spencer
Bradford Bruce
Brandon Casey
Brandon Wang
Brendan Jurd
Brent Beardsley
Brian Akins
Brian Chrisman
Brian Dessent
Brian J. Murrell
Brian Prodoehl
Brian R Duffy
Brian Ulm
Brock Noland
Bru Rom
Bruce Mitchener
Bruce Stephens
Bruno Thomsen
Bruno de Carvalho
Bryan Henderson
Bryan Kemp
Byrial Jensen
Cameron Kaiser
Cameron MacMinn
Camille Moncelier
Caolan McNamara
Carlo Wood
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İsmail Dönmez
Štefan Kremeň
Никита Дорохин

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Deleted scriptlibs/softwareupdate/curl/docs/TODO.txt. 

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                                  _   _ ____  _
                              ___| | | |  _ \| |
                             / __| | | | |_) | |
                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|

                Things that could be nice to do in the future

 Things to do in project curl. Please tell us what you think, contribute and
 send us patches that improve things!

 Be aware that these are things that we could do, or have once been considered
 things we could do. If you want to work on any of these areas, please
 consider bringing it up for discussions first on the mailing list so that we
 all agree it is still a good idea for the project!

 All bugs documented in the KNOWN_BUGS document are subject for fixing!

 1. libcurl
 1.2 More data sharing
 1.3 struct lifreq
 1.4 signal-based resolver timeouts
 1.5 get rid of PATH_MAX
 1.6 Modified buffer size approach
 1.7 Detect when called from within callbacks
 1.8 CURLOPT_RESOLVE for any port number
 1.9 Cache negative name resolves
 1.11 minimize dependencies with dynamicly loaded modules
 1.12 have form functions use CURL handle argument
 1.14 Typesafe curl_easy_setopt()
 1.15 Monitor connections in the connection pool
 1.16 Try to URL encode given URL
 1.17 Add support for IRIs
 1.18 try next proxy if one doesn't work
 1.19 Timeout idle connections from the pool
 1.20 SRV and URI DNS records
 1.21 API for URL parsing/splitting
 1.23 Offer API to flush the connection pool
 1.24 TCP Fast Open for windows
 1.25 Remove the generated include file

 2. libcurl - multi interface
 2.1 More non-blocking
 2.2 Better support for same name resolves
 2.3 Non-blocking curl_multi_remove_handle()
 2.4 Split connect and authentication process
 2.5 Edge-triggered sockets should work

 3. Documentation
 3.1 Update date and version in man pages
 3.2 Provide cmake config-file

 4. FTP
 4.1 HOST
 4.2 Alter passive/active on failure and retry
 4.3 Earlier bad letter detection
 4.4 REST for large files
 4.5 ASCII support
 4.6 GSSAPI via Windows SSPI
 4.7 STAT for LIST without data connection

 5. HTTP
 5.1 Better persistency for HTTP 1.0
 5.2 support FF3 sqlite cookie files
 5.3 Rearrange request header order
 5.4 HTTP Digest using SHA-256
 5.5 auth= in URLs
 5.6 Refuse "downgrade" redirects
 5.7 Brotli compression
 5.8 QUIC
 5.9 Improve formpost API
 5.10 Leave secure cookies alone
 5.11 Chunked transfer multipart formpost
 5.12 OPTIONS *

 6. TELNET
 6.1 ditch stdin
 6.2 ditch telnet-specific select
 6.3 feature negotiation debug data
 6.4 send data in chunks

 7. SMTP
 7.1 Pipelining
 7.2 Enhanced capability support
 7.3 Add CURLOPT_MAIL_CLIENT option

 8. POP3
 8.1 Pipelining
 8.2 Enhanced capability support

 9. IMAP
 9.1 Enhanced capability support

 10. LDAP
 10.1 SASL based authentication mechanisms

 11. SMB
 11.1 File listing support
 11.2 Honor file timestamps
 11.3 Use NTLMv2
 11.4 Create remote directories

 12. New protocols
 12.1 RSYNC

 13. SSL
 13.1 Disable specific versions
 13.2 Provide mutex locking API
 13.3 Evaluate SSL patches
 13.4 Cache/share OpenSSL contexts
 13.5 Export session ids
 13.6 Provide callback for cert verification
 13.7 improve configure --with-ssl
 13.8 Support DANE
 13.10 Support SSLKEYLOGFILE
 13.11 Support intermediate & root pinning for PINNEDPUBLICKEY
 13.12 Support HSTS
 13.13 Support HPKP

 14. GnuTLS
 14.1 SSL engine stuff
 14.2 check connection

 15. WinSSL/SChannel
 15.1 Add support for client certificate authentication
 15.2 Add support for custom server certificate validation
 15.3 Add support for the --ciphers option

 16. SASL
 16.1 Other authentication mechanisms
 16.2 Add QOP support to GSSAPI authentication
 16.3 Support binary messages (i.e.: non-base64)

 17. SSH protocols
 17.1 Multiplexing
 17.2 SFTP performance
 17.3 Support better than MD5 hostkey hash

 18. Command line tool
 18.1 sync
 18.2 glob posts
 18.3 prevent file overwriting
 18.4 simultaneous parallel transfers
 18.5 provide formpost headers
 18.6 warning when setting an option
 18.7 warning when sending binary output to terminal
 18.8 offer color-coded HTTP header output
 18.9 Choose the name of file in braces for complex URLs
 18.10 improve how curl works in a windows console window
 18.11 -w output to stderr
 18.12 keep running, read instructions from pipe/socket
 18.13 support metalink in http headers
 18.14 --fail without --location should treat 3xx as a failure
 18.15 --retry should resume
 18.16 send only part of --data
 18.17 consider file name from the redirected URL with -O ?

 19. Build
 19.1 roffit
 19.2 Enable PIE and RELRO by default

 20. Test suite
 20.1 SSL tunnel
 20.2 nicer lacking perl message
 20.3 more protocols supported
 20.4 more platforms supported
 20.5 Add support for concurrent connections
 20.6 Use the RFC6265 test suite

 21. Next SONAME bump
 21.1 http-style HEAD output for FTP
 21.2 combine error codes
 21.3 extend CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION prototype

 22. Next major release
 22.1 cleanup return codes
 22.2 remove obsolete defines
 22.3 size_t
 22.4 remove several functions
 22.5 remove CURLOPT_FAILONERROR
 22.6 remove CURLOPT_DNS_USE_GLOBAL_CACHE
 22.7 remove progress meter from libcurl
 22.8 remove 'curl_httppost' from public

==============================================================================

1. libcurl

1.2 More data sharing

 curl_share_* functions already exist and work, and they can be extended to
 share more. For example, enable sharing of the ares channel and the
 connection cache.

1.3 struct lifreq

 Use 'struct lifreq' and SIOCGLIFADDR instead of 'struct ifreq' and
 SIOCGIFADDR on newer Solaris versions as they claim the latter is obsolete.
 To support IPv6 interface addresses for network interfaces properly.

1.4 signal-based resolver timeouts

 libcurl built without an asynchronous resolver library uses alarm() to time
 out DNS lookups. When a timeout occurs, this causes libcurl to jump from the
 signal handler back into the library with a sigsetjmp, which effectively
 causes libcurl to continue running within the signal handler. This is
 non-portable and could cause problems on some platforms. A discussion on the
 problem is available at https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2008-09/0197.html

 Also, alarm() provides timeout resolution only to the nearest second. alarm
 ought to be replaced by setitimer on systems that support it.

1.5 get rid of PATH_MAX

 Having code use and rely on PATH_MAX is not nice:
 http://insanecoding.blogspot.com/2007/11/pathmax-simply-isnt.html

 Currently the SSH based code uses it a bit, but to remove PATH_MAX from there
 we need libssh2 to properly tell us when we pass in a too small buffer and
 its current API (as of libssh2 1.2.7) doesn't.

1.6 Modified buffer size approach

 Current libcurl allocates a fixed 16K size buffer for download and an
 additional 16K for upload. They are always unconditionally part of the easy
 handle. If CRLF translations are requested, an additional 32K "scratch
 buffer" is allocated. A total of 64K transfer buffers in the worst case.

 First, while the handles are not actually in use these buffers could be freed
 so that lingering handles just kept in queues or whatever waste less memory.

 Secondly, SFTP is a protocol that needs to handle many ~30K blocks at once
 since each need to be individually acked and therefore libssh2 must be
 allowed to send (or receive) many separate ones in parallel to achieve high
 transfer speeds. A current libcurl build with a 16K buffer makes that
 impossible, but one with a 512K buffer will reach MUCH faster transfers. But
 allocating 512K unconditionally for all buffers just in case they would like
 to do fast SFTP transfers at some point is not a good solution either.

 Dynamically allocate buffer size depending on protocol in use in combination
 with freeing it after each individual transfer? Other suggestions?

1.7 Detect when called from within callbacks

 We should set a state variable before calling callbacks, so that we
 subsequently can add code within libcurl that returns error if called within
 callbacks for when that's not supported.

1.8 CURLOPT_RESOLVE for any port number

 This option allows applications to set a replacement IP address for a given
 host + port pair. Consider making support for providing a replacement address
 for the host name on all port numbers.

 See https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/1264

1.9 Cache negative name resolves

 A name resolve that has failed is likely to fail when made again within a
 short period of time. Currently we only cache positive responses.

1.11 minimize dependencies with dynamicly loaded modules

 We can create a system with loadable modules/plug-ins, where these modules
 would be the ones that link to 3rd party libs. That would allow us to avoid
 having to load ALL dependencies since only the necessary ones for this
 app/invoke/used protocols would be necessary to load.  See
 https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/349

1.12 have form functions use CURL handle argument

 curl_formadd() and curl_formget() both currently have no CURL handle
 argument, but both can use a callback that is set in the easy handle, and
 thus curl_formget() with callback cannot function without first having
 curl_easy_perform() (or similar) called - which is hard to grasp and a design
 mistake.

 The curl_formadd() design can probably also be reconsidered to make it easier
 to use and less error-prone. Probably easiest by splitting it into several
 function calls.

1.14 Typesafe curl_easy_setopt()

 One of the most common problems in libcurl using applications is the lack of
 type checks for curl_easy_setopt() which happens because it accepts varargs
 and thus can take any type.

 One possible solution to this is to introduce a few different versions of the
 setopt version for the different kinds of data you can set.

  curl_easy_set_num() - sets a long value

  curl_easy_set_large() - sets a curl_off_t value

  curl_easy_set_ptr() - sets a pointer

  curl_easy_set_cb() - sets a callback PLUS its callback data

1.15 Monitor connections in the connection pool

 libcurl's connection cache or pool holds a number of open connections for the
 purpose of possible subsequent connection reuse. It may contain a few up to a
 significant amount of connections. Currently, libcurl leaves all connections
 as they are and first when a connection is iterated over for matching or
 reuse purpose it is verified that it is still alive.

 Those connections may get closed by the server side for idleness or they may
 get a HTTP/2 ping from the peer to verify that they're still alive. By adding
 monitoring of the connections while in the pool, libcurl can detect dead
 connections (and close them) better and earlier, and it can handle HTTP/2
 pings to keep such ones alive even when not actively doing transfers on them.

1.16 Try to URL encode given URL

 Given a URL that for example contains spaces, libcurl could have an option
 that would try somewhat harder than it does now and convert spaces to %20 and
 perhaps URL encoded byte values over 128 etc (basically do what the redirect
 following code already does).

 https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/514

1.17 Add support for IRIs

 IRIs (RFC 3987) allow localized, non-ascii, names in the URL. To properly
 support this, curl/libcurl would need to translate/encode the given input
 from the input string encoding into percent encoded output "over the wire".

 To make that work smoothly for curl users even on Windows, curl would
 probably need to be able to convert from several input encodings.

1.18 try next proxy if one doesn't work

 Allow an application to specify a list of proxies to try, and failing to
 connect to the first go on and try the next instead until the list is
 exhausted. Browsers support this feature at least when they specify proxies
 using PACs.

 https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/896

1.19 Timeout idle connections from the pool

 libcurl currently keeps connections in its connection pool for an indefinite
 period of time, until it either gets reused, gets noticed that it has been
 closed by the server or gets pruned to make room for a new connection.

 To reduce overhead (especially for when we add monitoring of the connections
 in the pool), we should introduce a timeout so that connections that have
 been idle for N seconds get closed.

1.20 SRV and URI DNS records

 Offer support for resolving SRV and URI DNS records for libcurl to know which
 server to connect to for various protocols (including HTTP!).

1.21 API for URL parsing/splitting

 libcurl has always parsed URLs internally and never exposed any API or
 features to allow applications to do it. Still most or many applications
 using libcurl need that ability. In polls to users, we've learned that many
 libcurl users would like to see and use such an API.

1.23 Offer API to flush the connection pool

 Sometimes applications want to flush all the existing connections kept alive.
 An API could allow a forced flush or just a forced loop that would properly
 close all connections that have been closed by the server already.

1.24 TCP Fast Open for windows

 libcurl supports the CURLOPT_TCP_FASTOPEN option since 7.49.0 for Linux and
 Mac OS. Windows supports TCP Fast Open starting with Windows 10, version 1607
 and we should add support for it.

1.25 Remove the generated include file

 When curl and libcurl are built, one of the public include files are
 generated and is populated with a set of defines that are derevid from sizes
 and constants for the particular target architecture that build is made. For
 platforms that can select between 32 bit and 64 bit at build time, this
 approach makes the libcurl build only create a set of public headers suitable
 for one of the architectures and not both. If you build libcurl for such a
 platform and you want to allow applications to get built using either 32/64
 version, you must generate the libcurl headers once for each setup and you
 must then add a replacement curl header that would itself select the correct
 32 or 64 bit specific header as necessary.

 Your curl/curl.h alternative could then look like (replace with suitable CPP
 variable to check):

     #ifdef ARCH_32bit
     #include <curl32/curl.h>
     #else /* ARCH_64bit  */
     #include <curl64/curl.h>
     #endif

 A fix would either (A) fix the 32/64 setup automatically or even better (B)
 work away the architecture specific defines from the headers so that they can
 be used for all architectures independently of what libcurl was built for.


2. libcurl - multi interface

2.1 More non-blocking

 Make sure we don't ever loop because of non-blocking sockets returning
 EWOULDBLOCK or similar. Blocking cases include:

 - Name resolves on non-windows unless c-ares or the threaded resolver is used
 - HTTP proxy CONNECT operations
 - SOCKS proxy handshakes
 - file:// transfers
 - TELNET transfers
 - The "DONE" operation (post transfer protocol-specific actions) for the
   protocols SFTP, SMTP, FTP. Fixing Curl_done() for this is a worthy task.

2.2 Better support for same name resolves

 If a name resolve has been initiated for name NN and a second easy handle
 wants to resolve that name as well, make it wait for the first resolve to end
 up in the cache instead of doing a second separate resolve. This is
 especially needed when adding many simultaneous handles using the same host
 name when the DNS resolver can get flooded.

2.3 Non-blocking curl_multi_remove_handle()

 The multi interface has a few API calls that assume a blocking behavior, like
 add_handle() and remove_handle() which limits what we can do internally. The
 multi API need to be moved even more into a single function that "drives"
 everything in a non-blocking manner and signals when something is done. A
 remove or add would then only ask for the action to get started and then
 multi_perform() etc still be called until the add/remove is completed.

2.4 Split connect and authentication process

 The multi interface treats the authentication process as part of the connect
 phase. As such any failures during authentication won't trigger the relevant
 QUIT or LOGOFF for protocols such as IMAP, POP3 and SMTP.

2.5 Edge-triggered sockets should work

 The multi_socket API should work with edge-triggered socket events. One of
 the internal actions that need to be improved for this to work perfectly is
 the 'maxloops' handling in transfer.c:readwrite_data().

3. Documentation

3.1 Update date and version in man pages

 'maketgz' or another suitable script could update the .TH sections of the man
 pages at release time to use the current date and curl/libcurl version
 number.

3.2 Provide cmake config-file

 A config-file package is a set of files provided by us to allow applications
 to write cmake scripts to find and use libcurl easier. See
 https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/885

4. FTP

4.1 HOST

 HOST is a command for a client to tell which host name to use, to offer FTP
 servers named-based virtual hosting:

 https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7151

4.2 Alter passive/active on failure and retry

 When trying to connect passively to a server which only supports active
 connections, libcurl returns CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_PASV_REPLY and closes the
 connection. There could be a way to fallback to an active connection (and
 vice versa). https://curl.haxx.se/bug/feature.cgi?id=1754793

4.3 Earlier bad letter detection

 Make the detection of (bad) %0d and %0a codes in FTP URL parts earlier in the
 process to avoid doing a resolve and connect in vain.

4.4 REST for large files

 REST fix for servers not behaving well on >2GB requests. This should fail if
 the server doesn't set the pointer to the requested index. The tricky
 (impossible?) part is to figure out if the server did the right thing or not.

4.5 ASCII support

 FTP ASCII transfers do not follow RFC959. They don't convert the data
 accordingly.

4.6 GSSAPI via Windows SSPI

In addition to currently supporting the SASL GSSAPI mechanism (Kerberos V5)
via third-party GSS-API libraries, such as Heimdal or MIT Kerberos, also add
support for GSSAPI authentication via Windows SSPI.

4.7 STAT for LIST without data connection

Some FTP servers allow STAT for listing directories instead of using LIST, and
the response is then sent over the control connection instead of as the
otherwise usedw data connection: http://www.nsftools.com/tips/RawFTP.htm#STAT

This is not detailed in any FTP specification.

5. HTTP

5.1 Better persistency for HTTP 1.0

 "Better" support for persistent connections over HTTP 1.0
 https://curl.haxx.se/bug/feature.cgi?id=1089001

5.2 support FF3 sqlite cookie files

 Firefox 3 is changing from its former format to a a sqlite database instead.
 We should consider how (lib)curl can/should support this.
 https://curl.haxx.se/bug/feature.cgi?id=1871388

5.3 Rearrange request header order

 Server implementors often make an effort to detect browser and to reject
 clients it can detect to not match. One of the last details we cannot yet
 control in libcurl's HTTP requests, which also can be exploited to detect
 that libcurl is in fact used even when it tries to impersonate a browser, is
 the order of the request headers. I propose that we introduce a new option in
 which you give headers a value, and then when the HTTP request is built it
 sorts the headers based on that number. We could then have internally created
 headers use a default value so only headers that need to be moved have to be
 specified.

5.4 HTTP Digest using SHA-256

 RFC 7616 introduces an update to the HTTP Digest authentication
 specification, which amongst other thing defines how new digest algorithms
 can be used instead of MD5 which is considered old and not recommanded.

 See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7616 and
 https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/1018

5.5 auth= in URLs

 Add the ability to specify the preferred authentication mechanism to use by
 using ;auth=<mech> in the login part of the URL.

 For example:

 http://test:pass;auth=NTLM@example.com would be equivalent to specifying --user
 test:pass;auth=NTLM or --user test:pass --ntlm from the command line.

 Additionally this should be implemented for proxy base URLs as well.

5.6 Refuse "downgrade" redirects

 See https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/226

 Consider a way to tell curl to refuse to "downgrade" protocol with a redirect
 and/or possibly a bit that refuses redirect to change protocol completely.

5.7 Brotli compression

 Brotli compression performs better than gzip and is being implemented by
 browsers and servers widely. The algorithm: https://github.com/google/brotli
 The Firefox bug: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=366559

5.8 QUIC

 The standardization process of QUIC has been taken to the IETF and can be
 followed on the [IETF QUIC Mailing
 list](https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/quic). I'd like us to get on the
 bandwagon. Ideally, this would be done with a separate library/project to
 handle the binary/framing layer in a similar fashion to how HTTP/2 is
 implemented. This, to allow other projects to benefit from the work and to
 thus broaden the interest and chance of others to participate.

5.9 Improve formpost API

 Revamp the formpost API and making something that is easier to use and
 understand:

 https://github.com/curl/curl/wiki/formpost-API-redesigned

5.10 Leave secure cookies alone

 Non-secure origins (HTTP sites) should not be allowed to set or modify
 cookies with the 'secure' property:

 https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-cookie-alone-01

5.11 Chunked transfer multipart formpost

 For a case where the file is being made during the upload is progressing
 (like passed on stdin to the curl tool), we cannot know the size before-hand
 and we rather not read the entire thing into memory before it can start the
 upload.

 https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/1139

5.12 OPTIONS *

 HTTP defines an OPTIONS method that can be sent with an asterisk option like
 "OPTIONS *" to ask about options from the server and not a specific URL
 resource. https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-5.3.4

 libcurl as it currently works will always sent HTTP methods with a path that
 starts with a slash so there's no way for an application to send a proper
 "OPTIONS *" using libcurl. This should be fixed.

 I can't think of any other non-slash paths we should support so it will
 probably make sense to add a new boolean option for issuign an "OPTIONS *"
 request. CURLOPT_OPTIONSASTERISK perhaps (and a corresponding command line
 option)?

 See https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/1280


6. TELNET

6.1 ditch stdin

Reading input (to send to the remote server) on stdin is a crappy solution for
library purposes. We need to invent a good way for the application to be able
to provide the data to send.

6.2 ditch telnet-specific select

 Move the telnet support's network select() loop go away and merge the code
 into the main transfer loop. Until this is done, the multi interface won't
 work for telnet.

6.3 feature negotiation debug data

  Add telnet feature negotiation data to the debug callback as header data.

6.4 send data in chunks

  Currently, telnet sends data one byte at a time.  This is fine for interactive
  use, but inefficient for any other.  Sent data should be sent in larger
  chunks.

7. SMTP

7.1 Pipelining

 Add support for pipelining emails.

7.2 Enhanced capability support

 Add the ability, for an application that uses libcurl, to obtain the list of
 capabilities returned from the EHLO command.

7.3 Add CURLOPT_MAIL_CLIENT option

 Rather than use the URL to specify the mail client string to present in the
 HELO and EHLO commands, libcurl should support a new CURLOPT specifically for
 specifying this data as the URL is non-standard and to be honest a bit of a
 hack ;-)

 Please see the following thread for more information:
 https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2012-05/0178.html


8. POP3

8.1 Pipelining

 Add support for pipelining commands.

8.2 Enhanced capability support

 Add the ability, for an application that uses libcurl, to obtain the list of
 capabilities returned from the CAPA command.

9. IMAP

9.1 Enhanced capability support

 Add the ability, for an application that uses libcurl, to obtain the list of
 capabilities returned from the CAPABILITY command.

10. LDAP

10.1 SASL based authentication mechanisms

 Currently the LDAP module only supports ldap_simple_bind_s() in order to bind
 to an LDAP server. However, this function sends username and password details
 using the simple authentication mechanism (as clear text). However, it should
 be possible to use ldap_bind_s() instead specifying the security context
 information ourselves.

11. SMB

11.1 File listing support

Add support for listing the contents of a SMB share. The output should probably
be the same as/similar to FTP.

11.2 Honor file timestamps

The timestamp of the transferred file should reflect that of the original file.

11.3 Use NTLMv2

Currently the SMB authentication uses NTLMv1.

11.4 Create remote directories

Support for creating remote directories when uploading a file to a directory
that doesn't exist on the server, just like --ftp-create-dirs.

12. New protocols

12.1 RSYNC

 There's no RFC for the protocol or an URI/URL format.  An implementation
 should most probably use an existing rsync library, such as librsync.

13. SSL

13.1 Disable specific versions

 Provide an option that allows for disabling specific SSL versions, such as
 SSLv2 https://curl.haxx.se/bug/feature.cgi?id=1767276

13.2 Provide mutex locking API

 Provide a libcurl API for setting mutex callbacks in the underlying SSL
 library, so that the same application code can use mutex-locking
 independently of OpenSSL or GnutTLS being used.

13.3 Evaluate SSL patches

 Evaluate/apply Gertjan van Wingerde's SSL patches:
 https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2004-03/0087.html

13.4 Cache/share OpenSSL contexts

 "Look at SSL cafile - quick traces look to me like these are done on every
 request as well, when they should only be necessary once per SSL context (or
 once per handle)". The major improvement we can rather easily do is to make
 sure we don't create and kill a new SSL "context" for every request, but
 instead make one for every connection and re-use that SSL context in the same
 style connections are re-used. It will make us use slightly more memory but
 it will libcurl do less creations and deletions of SSL contexts.

 Technically, the "caching" is probably best implemented by getting added to
 the share interface so that easy handles who want to and can reuse the
 context specify that by sharing with the right properties set.

 https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/1110

13.5 Export session ids

 Add an interface to libcurl that enables "session IDs" to get
 exported/imported. Cris Bailiff said: "OpenSSL has functions which can
 serialise the current SSL state to a buffer of your choice, and recover/reset
 the state from such a buffer at a later date - this is used by mod_ssl for
 apache to implement and SSL session ID cache".

13.6 Provide callback for cert verification

 OpenSSL supports a callback for customised verification of the peer
 certificate, but this doesn't seem to be exposed in the libcurl APIs. Could
 it be? There's so much that could be done if it were!

13.7 improve configure --with-ssl

 make the configure --with-ssl option first check for OpenSSL, then GnuTLS,
 then NSS...

13.8 Support DANE

 DNS-Based Authentication of Named Entities (DANE) is a way to provide SSL
 keys and certs over DNS using DNSSEC as an alternative to the CA model.
 https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6698.txt

 An initial patch was posted by Suresh Krishnaswamy on March 7th 2013
 (https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2013-03/0075.html) but it was a too simple
 approach. See Daniel's comments:
 https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2013-03/0103.html . libunbound may be the
 correct library to base this development on.

 Björn Stenberg wrote a separate initial take on DANE that was never
 completed.

13.10 Support SSLKEYLOGFILE

 When used, Firefox and Chrome dumps their master TLS keys to the file name
 this environment variable specifies. This allows tools like for example
 Wireshark to capture and decipher TLS traffic to/from those clients. libcurl
 could be made to support this more widely (presumably this already works when
 built with NSS). Peter Wu made a OpenSSL preload to make possible that can be
 used as inspiration and guidance
 https://git.lekensteyn.nl/peter/wireshark-notes/tree/src/sslkeylog.c

13.11 Support intermediate & root pinning for PINNEDPUBLICKEY

 CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY does not consider the hashes of intermediate & root
 certificates when comparing the pinned keys. Therefore it is not compatible
 with "HTTP Public Key Pinning" as there also intermediate and root certificates
 can be pinned. This is very useful as it prevents webadmins from "locking
 themself out of their servers".

 Adding this feature would make curls pinning 100% compatible to HPKP and allow
 more flexible pinning.

13.12 Support HSTS

 "HTTP Strict Transport Security" is TOFU (trust on first use), time-based
 features indicated by a HTTP header send by the webserver. It is widely used
 in browsers and it's purpose is to prevent insecure HTTP connections after
 a previous HTTPS connection. It protects against SSLStripping attacks.

 Doc: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/HTTP_strict_transport_security
 RFC 6797: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6797

13.13 Support HPKP

 "HTTP Public Key Pinning" is TOFU (trust on first use), time-based
 features indicated by a HTTP header send by the webserver. It's purpose is
 to prevent Man-in-the-middle attacks by trusted CAs by allowing webadmins
 to specify which CAs/certificates/public keys to trust when connection to
 their websites.

 It can be build based on PINNEDPUBLICKEY.

 Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_Public_Key_Pinning
 OWASP: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Certificate_and_Public_Key_Pinning
 Doc: https://developer.mozilla.org/de/docs/Web/Security/Public_Key_Pinning
 RFC: https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-websec-key-pinning-21

14. GnuTLS

14.1 SSL engine stuff

 Is this even possible?

14.2 check connection

 Add a way to check if the connection seems to be alive, to correspond to the
 SSL_peak() way we use with OpenSSL.

15. WinSSL/SChannel

15.1 Add support for client certificate authentication

 WinSSL/SChannel currently makes use of the OS-level system and user
 certificate and private key stores. This does not allow the application
 or the user to supply a custom client certificate using curl or libcurl.

 Therefore support for the existing -E/--cert and --key options should be
 implemented by supplying a custom certificate to the SChannel APIs, see:
 - Getting a Certificate for Schannel
   https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa375447.aspx

15.2 Add support for custom server certificate validation

 WinSSL/SChannel currently makes use of the OS-level system and user
 certificate trust store. This does not allow the application or user to
 customize the server certificate validation process using curl or libcurl.

 Therefore support for the existing --cacert or --capath options should be
 implemented by supplying a custom certificate to the SChannel APIs, see:
 - Getting a Certificate for Schannel
   https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa375447.aspx

15.3 Add support for the --ciphers option

 The cipher suites used by WinSSL/SChannel are configured on an OS-level
 instead of an application-level. This does not allow the application or
 the user to customize the configured cipher suites using curl or libcurl.

 Therefore support for the existing --ciphers option should be implemented
 by mapping the OpenSSL/GnuTLS cipher suites to the SChannel APIs, see
 - Specifying Schannel Ciphers and Cipher Strengths
   https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa380161.aspx

16. SASL

16.1 Other authentication mechanisms

 Add support for other authentication mechanisms such as OLP,
 GSS-SPNEGO and others.

16.2 Add QOP support to GSSAPI authentication

 Currently the GSSAPI authentication only supports the default QOP of auth
 (Authentication), whilst Kerberos V5 supports both auth-int (Authentication
 with integrity protection) and auth-conf (Authentication with integrity and
 privacy protection).

16.3 Support binary messages (i.e.: non-base64)

  Mandatory to support LDAP SASL authentication.


17. SSH protocols

17.1 Multiplexing

 SSH is a perfectly fine multiplexed protocols which would allow libcurl to do
 multiple parallel transfers from the same host using the same connection,
 much in the same spirit as HTTP/2 does. libcurl however does not take
 advantage of that ability but will instead always create a new connection for
 new transfers even if an existing connection already exists to the host.

 To fix this, libcurl would have to detect an existing connection and "attach"
 the new transfer to the existing one.

17.2 SFTP performance

 libcurl's SFTP transfer performance is sub par and can be improved, mostly by
 the approach mentioned in "1.6 Modified buffer size approach".

17.3 Support better than MD5 hostkey hash

 libcurl offers the CURLOPT_SSH_HOST_PUBLIC_KEY_MD5 option for verifying the
 server's key. MD5 is generally being deprecated so we should implement
 support for stronger hashing algorithms. libssh2 itself is what provides this
 underlying functionality and it supports at least SHA-1 as an alternative.
 SHA-1 is also being deprecated these days so we should consider workign with
 libssh2 to instead offer support for SHA-256 or similar.


18. Command line tool

18.1 sync

 "curl --sync http://example.com/feed[1-100].rss" or
 "curl --sync http://example.net/{index,calendar,history}.html"

 Downloads a range or set of URLs using the remote name, but only if the
 remote file is newer than the local file. A Last-Modified HTTP date header
 should also be used to set the mod date on the downloaded file.

18.2 glob posts

 Globbing support for -d and -F, as in 'curl -d "name=foo[0-9]" URL'.
 This is easily scripted though.

18.3 prevent file overwriting

 Add an option that prevents curl from overwriting existing local files. When
 used, and there already is an existing file with the target file name
 (either -O or -o), a number should be appended (and increased if already
 existing). So that index.html becomes first index.html.1 and then
 index.html.2 etc.

18.4 simultaneous parallel transfers

 The client could be told to use maximum N simultaneous parallel transfers and
 then just make sure that happens. It should of course not make more than one
 connection to the same remote host. This would require the client to use the
 multi interface. https://curl.haxx.se/bug/feature.cgi?id=1558595

 Using the multi interface would also allow properly using parallel transfers
 with HTTP/2 and supporting HTTP/2 server push from the command line.

18.5 provide formpost headers

 Extending the capabilities of the multipart formposting. How about leaving
 the ';type=foo' syntax as it is and adding an extra tag (headers) which
 works like this: curl -F "coolfiles=@fil1.txt;headers=@fil1.hdr" where
 fil1.hdr contains extra headers like

   Content-Type: text/plain; charset=KOI8-R"
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
   X-User-Comment: Please don't use browser specific HTML code

 which should overwrite the program reasonable defaults (plain/text,
 8bit...)

18.6 warning when setting an option

 Display a warning when libcurl returns an error when setting an option.
 This can be useful to tell when support for a particular feature hasn't been
 compiled into the library.

18.7 warning when sending binary output to terminal

 Provide a way that prompts the user for confirmation before binary data is
 sent to the terminal, much in the style 'less' does it.

18.8 offer color-coded HTTP header output

 By offering different color output on the header name and the header
 contents, they could be made more readable and thus help users working on
 HTTP services.

18.9 Choose the name of file in braces for complex URLs

 When using braces to download a list of URLs and you use complicated names
 in the list of alternatives, it could be handy to allow curl to use other
 names when saving.

 Consider a way to offer that. Possibly like
 {partURL1:name1,partURL2:name2,partURL3:name3} where the name following the
 colon is the output name.

 See https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/221

18.10 improve how curl works in a windows console window

 If you pull the scrollbar when transferring with curl in a Windows console
 window, the transfer is interrupted and can get disconnected. This can
 probably be improved. See https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/322

18.11 -w output to stderr

 -w is quite useful, but not to those of us who use curl without -o or -O
 (such as for scripting through a higher level language). It would be nice to
 have an option that is exactly like -w but sends it to stderr
 instead. Proposed name: --write-stderr. See
 https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/613

18.12 keep running, read instructions from pipe/socket

 Provide an option that makes curl not exit after the last URL (or even work
 without a given URL), and then make it read instructions passed on a pipe or
 over a socket to make further instructions so that a second subsequent curl
 invoke can talk to the still running instance and ask for transfers to get
 done, and thus maintain its connection pool, DNS cache and more.

18.13 support metalink in http headers

 Curl has support for downloading a metalink xml file, processing it, and then
 downloading the target of the metalink. This is done via the --metalink option.
 It would be nice if metalink also supported downloading via metalink
 information that is stored in HTTP headers (RFC 6249). Theoretically this could
 also be supported with the --metalink option.

 See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6249

 See also https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-wget/2015-06/msg00034.html for
 an implematation of this in wget.

18.14 --fail without --location should treat 3xx as a failure

 To allow a command line like this to detect a redirect and consider it a
 failure:

    curl -v --fail -O https://example.com/curl-7.48.0.tar.gz

 ... --fail must treat 3xx responses as failures too. The least problematic
 way to implement this is probably to add that new logic in the command line
 tool only and not in the underlying CURLOPT_FAILONERROR logic.

18.15 --retry should resume

 When --retry is used and curl actually retries transfer, it should use the
 already transfered data and do a resumed transfer for the rest (when
 possible) so that it doesn't have to transfer the same data again that was
 already tranfered before the retry.

 See https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/1084

18.16 send only part of --data

 When the user only wants to send a small piece of the data provided with
 --data or --data-binary, like when that data is a huge file, consider a way
 to specify that curl should only send a piece of that. One suggested syntax
 would be: "--data-binary @largefile.zip!1073741823-2147483647".

 See https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/1200

18.17 consider file name from the redirected URL with -O ?

 When a user gives a URL and uses -O, and curl follows a redirect to a new
 URL, the file name is not extracted and used from the newly redirected-to URL
 even if the new URL may have a much more sensible file name.

 This is clearly documented and helps for security since there's no surprise
 to users which file name that might get overwritten. But maybe a new option
 could allow for this or maybe -J should imply such a treatment as well as -J
 already allows for the server to decide what file name to use so it already
 provides the "may overwrite any file" risk.

 This is extra tricky if the original URL has no file name part at all since
 then the current code path will error out with an error message, and we can't
 *know* already at that point if curl will be redirected to a URL that has a
 file name...

 See https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/1241

19. Build

19.1 roffit

 Consider extending 'roffit' to produce decent ASCII output, and use that
 instead of (g)nroff when building src/tool_hugehelp.c

19.2 Enable PIE and RELRO by default

 Especially when having programs that execute curl via the command line, PIE
 renders the exploitation of memory corruption vulnerabilities a lot more
 difficult. This can be attributed to the additional information leaks being
 required to conduct a successful attack. RELRO, on the other hand, masks
 different binary sections like the GOT as read-only and thus kills a handful
 of techniques that come in handy when attackers are able to arbitrarily
 overwrite memory. A few tests showed that enabling these features had close
 to no impact, neither on the performance nor on the general functionality of
 curl.


20. Test suite

20.1 SSL tunnel

 Make our own version of stunnel for simple port forwarding to enable HTTPS
 and FTP-SSL tests without the stunnel dependency, and it could allow us to
 provide test tools built with either OpenSSL or GnuTLS

20.2 nicer lacking perl message

 If perl wasn't found by the configure script, don't attempt to run the tests
 but explain something nice why it doesn't.

20.3 more protocols supported

 Extend the test suite to include more protocols. The telnet could just do FTP
 or http operations (for which we have test servers).

20.4 more platforms supported

 Make the test suite work on more platforms. OpenBSD and Mac OS. Remove
 fork()s and it should become even more portable.

20.5 Add support for concurrent connections

 Tests 836, 882 and 938 were designed to verify that separate connections aren't
 used when using different login credentials in protocols that shouldn't re-use
 a connection under such circumstances.

 Unfortunately, ftpserver.pl doesn't appear to support multiple concurrent
 connections. The read while() loop seems to loop until it receives a disconnect
 from the client, where it then enters the waiting for connections loop. When
 the client opens a second connection to the server, the first connection hasn't
 been dropped (unless it has been forced - which we shouldn't do in these tests)
 and thus the wait for connections loop is never entered to receive the second
 connection.

20.6 Use the RFC6265 test suite

 A test suite made for HTTP cookies (RFC 6265) by Adam Barth is available at
 https://github.com/abarth/http-state/tree/master/tests

 It'd be really awesome if someone would write a script/setup that would run
 curl with that test suite and detect deviances. Ideally, that would even be
 incorporated into our regular test suite.


21. Next SONAME bump

21.1 http-style HEAD output for FTP

 #undef CURL_FTP_HTTPSTYLE_HEAD in lib/ftp.c to remove the HTTP-style headers
 from being output in NOBODY requests over FTP

21.2 combine error codes

 Combine some of the error codes to remove duplicates.  The original
 numbering should not be changed, and the old identifiers would be
 macroed to the new ones in an CURL_NO_OLDIES section to help with
 backward compatibility.

 Candidates for removal and their replacements:

    CURLE_FILE_COULDNT_READ_FILE => CURLE_REMOTE_FILE_NOT_FOUND

    CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_RETR_FILE => CURLE_REMOTE_FILE_NOT_FOUND

    CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_USE_REST => CURLE_RANGE_ERROR

    CURLE_FUNCTION_NOT_FOUND => CURLE_FAILED_INIT

    CURLE_LDAP_INVALID_URL => CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT

    CURLE_TFTP_NOSUCHUSER => CURLE_TFTP_ILLEGAL

    CURLE_TFTP_NOTFOUND => CURLE_REMOTE_FILE_NOT_FOUND

    CURLE_TFTP_PERM => CURLE_REMOTE_ACCESS_DENIED

21.3 extend CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION prototype

 The current prototype only provides 'purpose' that tells what the
 connection/socket is for, but not any protocol or similar. It makes it hard
 for applications to differentiate on TCP vs UDP and even HTTP vs FTP and
 similar.

22. Next major release

22.1 cleanup return codes

 curl_easy_cleanup() returns void, but curl_multi_cleanup() returns a
 CURLMcode. These should be changed to be the same.

22.2 remove obsolete defines

 remove obsolete defines from curl/curl.h

22.3 size_t

 make several functions use size_t instead of int in their APIs

22.4 remove several functions

 remove the following functions from the public API:

 curl_getenv

 curl_mprintf (and variations)

 curl_strequal

 curl_strnequal

 They will instead become curlx_ - alternatives. That makes the curl app
 still capable of using them, by building with them from source.

 These functions have no purpose anymore:

 curl_multi_socket

 curl_multi_socket_all

22.5 remove CURLOPT_FAILONERROR

 Remove support for CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, it has gotten too kludgy and weird
 internally. Let the app judge success or not for itself.

22.6 remove CURLOPT_DNS_USE_GLOBAL_CACHE

 Remove support for a global DNS cache. Anything global is silly, and we
 already offer the share interface for the same functionality but done
 "right".

22.7 remove progress meter from libcurl

 The internally provided progress meter output doesn't belong in the library.
 Basically no application wants it (apart from curl) but instead applications
 can and should do their own progress meters using the progress callback.

 The progress callback should then be bumped as well to get proper 64bit
 variable types passed to it instead of doubles so that big files work
 correctly.

22.8 remove 'curl_httppost' from public

 curl_formadd() was made to fill in a public struct, but the fact that the
 struct is public is never really used by application for their own advantage
 but instead often restricts how the form functions can or can't be modified.

 Changing them to return a private handle will benefit the implementation and
 allow us much greater freedoms while still maintaining a solid API and ABI.

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                                  _   _ ____  _
                              ___| | | |  _ \| |
                             / __| | | | |_) | |
                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|


The Art Of Scripting HTTP Requests Using Curl

 1. HTTP Scripting
 1.1 Background
 1.2 The HTTP Protocol
 1.3 See the Protocol
 1.4 See the Timing
 1.5 See the Response
 2. URL
 2.1 Spec
 2.2 Host
 2.3 Port number
 2.4 User name and password
 2.5 Path part
 3. Fetch a page
 3.1 GET
 3.2 HEAD
 3.3 Multiple URLs in a single command line
 3.4 Multiple HTTP methods in a single command line
 4. HTML forms
 4.1 Forms explained
 4.2 GET
 4.3 POST
 4.4 File Upload POST
 4.5 Hidden Fields
 4.6 Figure Out What A POST Looks Like
 5. HTTP upload
 5.1 PUT
 6. HTTP Authentication
 6.1 Basic Authentication
 6.2 Other Authentication
 6.3 Proxy Authentication
 6.4 Hiding credentials
 7. More HTTP Headers
 7.1 Referer
 7.2 User Agent
 8. Redirects
 8.1 Location header
 8.2 Other redirects
 9. Cookies
 9.1 Cookie Basics
 9.2 Cookie options
 10. HTTPS
 10.1 HTTPS is HTTP secure
 10.2 Certificates
 11. Custom Request Elements
 11.1 Modify method and headers
 11.2 More on changed methods
 12. Web Login
 12.1 Some login tricks
 13. Debug
 13.1 Some debug tricks
 14. References
 14.1 Standards
 14.2 Sites

==============================================================================

1. HTTP Scripting

 1.1 Background

 This document assumes that you're familiar with HTML and general networking.

 The increasing amount of applications moving to the web has made "HTTP
 Scripting" more frequently requested and wanted. To be able to automatically
 extract information from the web, to fake users, to post or upload data to
 web servers are all important tasks today.

 Curl is a command line tool for doing all sorts of URL manipulations and
 transfers, but this particular document will focus on how to use it when
 doing HTTP requests for fun and profit. I'll assume that you know how to
 invoke 'curl --help' or 'curl --manual' to get basic information about it.

 Curl is not written to do everything for you. It makes the requests, it gets
 the data, it sends data and it retrieves the information. You probably need
 to glue everything together using some kind of script language or repeated
 manual invokes.

 1.2 The HTTP Protocol

 HTTP is the protocol used to fetch data from web servers. It is a very simple
 protocol that is built upon TCP/IP. The protocol also allows information to
 get sent to the server from the client using a few different methods, as will
 be shown here.

 HTTP is plain ASCII text lines being sent by the client to a server to
 request a particular action, and then the server replies a few text lines
 before the actual requested content is sent to the client.

 The client, curl, sends a HTTP request. The request contains a method (like
 GET, POST, HEAD etc), a number of request headers and sometimes a request
 body. The HTTP server responds with a status line (indicating if things went
 well), response headers and most often also a response body. The "body" part
 is the plain data you requested, like the actual HTML or the image etc.

 1.3 See the Protocol

  Using curl's option --verbose (-v as a short option) will display what kind
  of commands curl sends to the server, as well as a few other informational
  texts.

  --verbose is the single most useful option when it comes to debug or even
  understand the curl<->server interaction.

  Sometimes even --verbose is not enough. Then --trace and --trace-ascii offer
  even more details as they show EVERYTHING curl sends and receives. Use it
  like this:

      curl --trace-ascii debugdump.txt http://www.example.com/

 1.4 See the Timing

  Many times you may wonder what exactly is taking all the time, or you just
  want to know the amount of milliseconds between two points in a
  transfer. For those, and other similar situations, the --trace-time option
  is what you need. It'll prepend the time to each trace output line:

      curl --trace-ascii d.txt --trace-time http://example.com/

 1.5 See the Response

  By default curl sends the response to stdout. You need to redirect it
  somewhere to avoid that, most often that is done with -o or -O.

2. URL

 2.1 Spec

 The Uniform Resource Locator format is how you specify the address of a
 particular resource on the Internet. You know these, you've seen URLs like
 https://curl.haxx.se or https://yourbank.com a million times. RFC 3986 is the
 canonical spec. And yeah, the formal name is not URL, it is URI.

 2.2 Host

 The host name is usually resolved using DNS or your /etc/hosts file to an IP
 address and that's what curl will communicate with. Alternatively you specify
 the IP address directly in the URL instead of a name.

 For development and other trying out situations, you can point to a different
 IP address for a host name than what would otherwise be used, by using curl's
 --resolve option:

      curl --resolve www.example.org:80:127.0.0.1 http://www.example.org/
 
 2.3 Port number

 Each protocol curl supports operates on a default port number, be it over TCP
 or in some cases UDP. Normally you don't have to take that into
 consideration, but at times you run test servers on other ports or
 similar. Then you can specify the port number in the URL with a colon and a
 number immediately following the host name. Like when doing HTTP to port
 1234:

      curl http://www.example.org:1234/

 The port number you specify in the URL is the number that the server uses to
 offer its services. Sometimes you may use a local proxy, and then you may
 need to specify that proxy's port number separately for what curl needs to
 connect to locally. Like when using a HTTP proxy on port 4321:

      curl --proxy http://proxy.example.org:4321 http://remote.example.org/

 2.4 User name and password

 Some services are setup to require HTTP authentication and then you need to
 provide name and password which is then transferred to the remote site in
 various ways depending on the exact authentication protocol used.

 You can opt to either insert the user and password in the URL or you can
 provide them separately:

      curl http://user:password@example.org/

 or

      curl -u user:password http://example.org/

 You need to pay attention that this kind of HTTP authentication is not what
 is usually done and requested by user-oriented web sites these days. They
 tend to use forms and cookies instead.

 2.5 Path part

 The path part is just sent off to the server to request that it sends back
 the associated response. The path is what is to the right side of the slash
 that follows the host name and possibly port number.

3. Fetch a page

 3.1 GET

 The simplest and most common request/operation made using HTTP is to GET a
 URL. The URL could itself refer to a web page, an image or a file. The client
 issues a GET request to the server and receives the document it asked for.
 If you issue the command line

        curl https://curl.haxx.se

 you get a web page returned in your terminal window. The entire HTML document
 that that URL holds.

 All HTTP replies contain a set of response headers that are normally hidden,
 use curl's --include (-i) option to display them as well as the rest of the
 document.

 3.2 HEAD

 You can ask the remote server for ONLY the headers by using the --head (-I)
 option which will make curl issue a HEAD request. In some special cases
 servers deny the HEAD method while others still work, which is a particular
 kind of annoyance.

 The HEAD method is defined and made so that the server returns the headers
 exactly the way it would do for a GET, but without a body. It means that you
 may see a Content-Length: in the response headers, but there must not be an
 actual body in the HEAD response.

 3.3 Multiple URLs in a single command line

 A single curl command line may involve one or many URLs. The most common case
 is probably to just use one, but you can specify any amount of URLs. Yes
 any. No limits. You'll then get requests repeated over and over for all the
 given URLs.

 Example, send two GETs:

    curl http://url1.example.com http://url2.example.com

 If you use --data to POST to the URL, using multiple URLs means that you send
 that same POST to all the given URLs.

 Example, send two POSTs:

    curl --data name=curl http://url1.example.com http://url2.example.com


 3.4 Multiple HTTP methods in a single command line

 Sometimes you need to operate on several URLs in a single command line and do
 different HTTP methods on each. For this, you'll enjoy the --next option. It
 is basically a separator that separates a bunch of options from the next. All
 the URLs before --next will get the same method and will get all the POST
 data merged into one.

 When curl reaches the --next on the command line, it'll sort of reset the
 method and the POST data and allow a new set.

 Perhaps this is best shown with a few examples. To send first a HEAD and then
 a GET:

   curl -I http://example.com --next http://example.com

 To first send a POST and then a GET:

   curl -d score=10 http://example.com/post.cgi --next http://example.com/results.html


4. HTML forms

 4.1 Forms explained

 Forms are the general way a web site can present a HTML page with fields for
 the user to enter data in, and then press some kind of 'OK' or 'Submit'
 button to get that data sent to the server. The server then typically uses
 the posted data to decide how to act. Like using the entered words to search
 in a database, or to add the info in a bug tracking system, display the entered
 address on a map or using the info as a login-prompt verifying that the user
 is allowed to see what it is about to see.

 Of course there has to be some kind of program on the server end to receive
 the data you send. You cannot just invent something out of the air.

 4.2 GET

  A GET-form uses the method GET, as specified in HTML like:

        <form method="GET" action="junk.cgi">
          <input type=text name="birthyear">
          <input type=submit name=press value="OK">
        </form>

  In your favorite browser, this form will appear with a text box to fill in
  and a press-button labeled "OK". If you fill in '1905' and press the OK
  button, your browser will then create a new URL to get for you. The URL will
  get "junk.cgi?birthyear=1905&press=OK" appended to the path part of the
  previous URL.

  If the original form was seen on the page "www.hotmail.com/when/birth.html",
  the second page you'll get will become
  "www.hotmail.com/when/junk.cgi?birthyear=1905&press=OK".

  Most search engines work this way.

  To make curl do the GET form post for you, just enter the expected created
  URL:

        curl "http://www.hotmail.com/when/junk.cgi?birthyear=1905&press=OK"

 4.3 POST

  The GET method makes all input field names get displayed in the URL field of
  your browser. That's generally a good thing when you want to be able to
  bookmark that page with your given data, but it is an obvious disadvantage
  if you entered secret information in one of the fields or if there are a
  large amount of fields creating a very long and unreadable URL.

  The HTTP protocol then offers the POST method. This way the client sends the
  data separated from the URL and thus you won't see any of it in the URL
  address field.

  The form would look very similar to the previous one:

        <form method="POST" action="junk.cgi">
          <input type=text name="birthyear">
          <input type=submit name=press value=" OK ">
        </form>

  And to use curl to post this form with the same data filled in as before, we
  could do it like:

        curl --data "birthyear=1905&press=%20OK%20" \
        http://www.example.com/when.cgi

  This kind of POST will use the Content-Type
  application/x-www-form-urlencoded and is the most widely used POST kind.

  The data you send to the server MUST already be properly encoded, curl will
  not do that for you. For example, if you want the data to contain a space,
  you need to replace that space with %20 etc. Failing to comply with this
  will most likely cause your data to be received wrongly and messed up.

  Recent curl versions can in fact url-encode POST data for you, like this:

        curl --data-urlencode "name=I am Daniel" http://www.example.com

  If you repeat --data several times on the command line, curl will
  concatenate all the given data pieces - and put a '&' symbol between each
  data segment.

 4.4 File Upload POST

  Back in late 1995 they defined an additional way to post data over HTTP. It
  is documented in the RFC 1867, why this method sometimes is referred to as
  RFC1867-posting.

  This method is mainly designed to better support file uploads. A form that
  allows a user to upload a file could be written like this in HTML:

    <form method="POST" enctype='multipart/form-data' action="upload.cgi">
      <input type=file name=upload>
      <input type=submit name=press value="OK">
    </form>

  This clearly shows that the Content-Type about to be sent is
  multipart/form-data.

  To post to a form like this with curl, you enter a command line like:

        curl --form upload=@localfilename --form press=OK [URL]

 4.5 Hidden Fields

  A very common way for HTML based applications to pass state information
  between pages is to add hidden fields to the forms. Hidden fields are
  already filled in, they aren't displayed to the user and they get passed
  along just as all the other fields.

  A similar example form with one visible field, one hidden field and one
  submit button could look like:

    <form method="POST" action="foobar.cgi">
      <input type=text name="birthyear">
      <input type=hidden name="person" value="daniel">
      <input type=submit name="press" value="OK">
    </form>

  To POST this with curl, you won't have to think about if the fields are
  hidden or not. To curl they're all the same:

        curl --data "birthyear=1905&press=OK&person=daniel" [URL]

 4.6 Figure Out What A POST Looks Like

  When you're about fill in a form and send to a server by using curl instead
  of a browser, you're of course very interested in sending a POST exactly the
  way your browser does.

  An easy way to get to see this, is to save the HTML page with the form on
  your local disk, modify the 'method' to a GET, and press the submit button
  (you could also change the action URL if you want to).

  You will then clearly see the data get appended to the URL, separated with a
  '?'-letter as GET forms are supposed to.

5. HTTP upload

 5.1 PUT

 Perhaps the best way to upload data to a HTTP server is to use PUT. Then
 again, this of course requires that someone put a program or script on the
 server end that knows how to receive a HTTP PUT stream.

 Put a file to a HTTP server with curl:

        curl --upload-file uploadfile http://www.example.com/receive.cgi

6. HTTP Authentication

 6.1 Basic Authentication

 HTTP Authentication is the ability to tell the server your username and
 password so that it can verify that you're allowed to do the request you're
 doing. The Basic authentication used in HTTP (which is the type curl uses by
 default) is *plain* *text* based, which means it sends username and password
 only slightly obfuscated, but still fully readable by anyone that sniffs on
 the network between you and the remote server.

 To tell curl to use a user and password for authentication:

        curl --user name:password http://www.example.com

 6.2 Other Authentication

 The site might require a different authentication method (check the headers
 returned by the server), and then --ntlm, --digest, --negotiate or even
 --anyauth might be options that suit you.

 6.3 Proxy Authentication

 Sometimes your HTTP access is only available through the use of a HTTP
 proxy. This seems to be especially common at various companies. A HTTP proxy
 may require its own user and password to allow the client to get through to
 the Internet. To specify those with curl, run something like:

        curl --proxy-user proxyuser:proxypassword curl.haxx.se

 If your proxy requires the authentication to be done using the NTLM method,
 use --proxy-ntlm, if it requires Digest use --proxy-digest.

 If you use any one of these user+password options but leave out the password
 part, curl will prompt for the password interactively.

 6.4 Hiding credentials

 Do note that when a program is run, its parameters might be possible to see
 when listing the running processes of the system. Thus, other users may be
 able to watch your passwords if you pass them as plain command line
 options. There are ways to circumvent this.

 It is worth noting that while this is how HTTP Authentication works, very
 many web sites will not use this concept when they provide logins etc. See
 the Web Login chapter further below for more details on that.

7. More HTTP Headers

 7.1 Referer

 A HTTP request may include a 'referer' field (yes it is misspelled), which
 can be used to tell from which URL the client got to this particular
 resource. Some programs/scripts check the referer field of requests to verify
 that this wasn't arriving from an external site or an unknown page. While
 this is a stupid way to check something so easily forged, many scripts still
 do it. Using curl, you can put anything you want in the referer-field and
 thus more easily be able to fool the server into serving your request.

 Use curl to set the referer field with:

        curl --referer http://www.example.come http://www.example.com

 7.2 User Agent

 Very similar to the referer field, all HTTP requests may set the User-Agent
 field. It names what user agent (client) that is being used. Many
 applications use this information to decide how to display pages. Silly web
 programmers try to make different pages for users of different browsers to
 make them look the best possible for their particular browsers. They usually
 also do different kinds of javascript, vbscript etc.

 At times, you will see that getting a page with curl will not return the same
 page that you see when getting the page with your browser. Then you know it
 is time to set the User Agent field to fool the server into thinking you're
 one of those browsers.

 To make curl look like Internet Explorer 5 on a Windows 2000 box:

  curl --user-agent "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0)" [URL]

 Or why not look like you're using Netscape 4.73 on an old Linux box:

  curl --user-agent "Mozilla/4.73 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.2.15 i686)" [URL]

8. Redirects

 8.1 Location header

 When a resource is requested from a server, the reply from the server may
 include a hint about where the browser should go next to find this page, or a
 new page keeping newly generated output. The header that tells the browser
 to redirect is Location:.

 Curl does not follow Location: headers by default, but will simply display
 such pages in the same manner it displays all HTTP replies. It does however
 feature an option that will make it attempt to follow the Location: pointers.

 To tell curl to follow a Location:

        curl --location http://www.example.com

 If you use curl to POST to a site that immediately redirects you to another
 page, you can safely use --location (-L) and --data/--form together. Curl will
 only use POST in the first request, and then revert to GET in the following
 operations.

 8.2 Other redirects

 Browser typically support at least two other ways of redirects that curl
 doesn't: first the html may contain a meta refresh tag that asks the browser
 to load a specific URL after a set number of seconds, or it may use
 javascript to do it.

9. Cookies

 9.1 Cookie Basics

 The way the web browsers do "client side state control" is by using
 cookies. Cookies are just names with associated contents. The cookies are
 sent to the client by the server. The server tells the client for what path
 and host name it wants the cookie sent back, and it also sends an expiration
 date and a few more properties.

 When a client communicates with a server with a name and path as previously
 specified in a received cookie, the client sends back the cookies and their
 contents to the server, unless of course they are expired.

 Many applications and servers use this method to connect a series of requests
 into a single logical session. To be able to use curl in such occasions, we
 must be able to record and send back cookies the way the web application
 expects them. The same way browsers deal with them.

 9.2 Cookie options

 The simplest way to send a few cookies to the server when getting a page with
 curl is to add them on the command line like:

        curl --cookie "name=Daniel" http://www.example.com

 Cookies are sent as common HTTP headers. This is practical as it allows curl
 to record cookies simply by recording headers. Record cookies with curl by
 using the --dump-header (-D) option like:

        curl --dump-header headers_and_cookies http://www.example.com

 (Take note that the --cookie-jar option described below is a better way to
 store cookies.)

 Curl has a full blown cookie parsing engine built-in that comes in use if you
 want to reconnect to a server and use cookies that were stored from a
 previous connection (or hand-crafted manually to fool the server into
 believing you had a previous connection). To use previously stored cookies,
 you run curl like:

        curl --cookie stored_cookies_in_file http://www.example.com

 Curl's "cookie engine" gets enabled when you use the --cookie option. If you
 only want curl to understand received cookies, use --cookie with a file that
 doesn't exist. Example, if you want to let curl understand cookies from a
 page and follow a location (and thus possibly send back cookies it received),
 you can invoke it like:

        curl --cookie nada --location http://www.example.com

 Curl has the ability to read and write cookie files that use the same file
 format that Netscape and Mozilla once used. It is a convenient way to share
 cookies between scripts or invokes. The --cookie (-b) switch automatically
 detects if a given file is such a cookie file and parses it, and by using the
 --cookie-jar (-c) option you'll make curl write a new cookie file at the end
 of an operation:

        curl --cookie cookies.txt --cookie-jar newcookies.txt \
        http://www.example.com

10. HTTPS

 10.1 HTTPS is HTTP secure

 There are a few ways to do secure HTTP transfers. By far the most common
 protocol for doing this is what is generally known as HTTPS, HTTP over
 SSL. SSL encrypts all the data that is sent and received over the network and
 thus makes it harder for attackers to spy on sensitive information.

 SSL (or TLS as the latest version of the standard is called) offers a
 truckload of advanced features to allow all those encryptions and key
 infrastructure mechanisms encrypted HTTP requires.

 Curl supports encrypted fetches when built to use a TLS library and it can be
 built to use one out of a fairly large set of libraries - "curl -V" will show
 which one your curl was built to use (if any!). To get a page from a HTTPS
 server, simply run curl like:

        curl https://secure.example.com

 10.2 Certificates

  In the HTTPS world, you use certificates to validate that you are the one
  you claim to be, as an addition to normal passwords. Curl supports client-
  side certificates. All certificates are locked with a pass phrase, which you
  need to enter before the certificate can be used by curl. The pass phrase
  can be specified on the command line or if not, entered interactively when
  curl queries for it. Use a certificate with curl on a HTTPS server like:

        curl --cert mycert.pem https://secure.example.com

  curl also tries to verify that the server is who it claims to be, by
  verifying the server's certificate against a locally stored CA cert
  bundle. Failing the verification will cause curl to deny the connection. You
  must then use --insecure (-k) in case you want to tell curl to ignore that
  the server can't be verified.

  More about server certificate verification and ca cert bundles can be read
  in the SSLCERTS document, available online here:

        https://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html

  At times you may end up with your own CA cert store and then you can tell
  curl to use that to verify the server's certificate:

        curl --cacert ca-bundle.pem https://example.com/


11. Custom Request Elements

11.1 Modify method and headers

 Doing fancy stuff, you may need to add or change elements of a single curl
 request.

 For example, you can change the POST request to a PROPFIND and send the data
 as "Content-Type: text/xml" (instead of the default Content-Type) like this:

         curl --data "<xml>" --header "Content-Type: text/xml" \
              --request PROPFIND url.com

 You can delete a default header by providing one without content. Like you
 can ruin the request by chopping off the Host: header:

        curl --header "Host:" http://www.example.com

 You can add headers the same way. Your server may want a "Destination:"
 header, and you can add it:

        curl --header "Destination: http://nowhere" http://example.com

 11.2 More on changed methods

 It should be noted that curl selects which methods to use on its own
 depending on what action to ask for. -d will do POST, -I will do HEAD and so
 on. If you use the --request / -X option you can change the method keyword
 curl selects, but you will not modify curl's behavior. This means that if you
 for example use -d "data" to do a POST, you can modify the method to a
 PROPFIND with -X and curl will still think it sends a POST. You can change
 the normal GET to a POST method by simply adding -X POST in a command line
 like:

        curl -X POST http://example.org/

 ... but curl will still think and act as if it sent a GET so it won't send any
 request body etc.


12. Web Login

 12.1 Some login tricks

 While not strictly just HTTP related, it still causes a lot of people problems
 so here's the executive run-down of how the vast majority of all login forms
 work and how to login to them using curl.

 It can also be noted that to do this properly in an automated fashion, you
 will most certainly need to script things and do multiple curl invokes etc.

 First, servers mostly use cookies to track the logged-in status of the
 client, so you will need to capture the cookies you receive in the
 responses. Then, many sites also set a special cookie on the login page (to
 make sure you got there through their login page) so you should make a habit
 of first getting the login-form page to capture the cookies set there.

 Some web-based login systems feature various amounts of javascript, and
 sometimes they use such code to set or modify cookie contents. Possibly they
 do that to prevent programmed logins, like this manual describes how to...
 Anyway, if reading the code isn't enough to let you repeat the behavior
 manually, capturing the HTTP requests done by your browsers and analyzing the
 sent cookies is usually a working method to work out how to shortcut the
 javascript need.

 In the actual <form> tag for the login, lots of sites fill-in random/session
 or otherwise secretly generated hidden tags and you may need to first capture
 the HTML code for the login form and extract all the hidden fields to be able
 to do a proper login POST. Remember that the contents need to be URL encoded
 when sent in a normal POST.

13. Debug

 13.1 Some debug tricks

 Many times when you run curl on a site, you'll notice that the site doesn't
 seem to respond the same way to your curl requests as it does to your
 browser's.

 Then you need to start making your curl requests more similar to your
 browser's requests:

 * Use the --trace-ascii option to store fully detailed logs of the requests
 for easier analyzing and better understanding

 * Make sure you check for and use cookies when needed (both reading with
 --cookie and writing with --cookie-jar)

 * Set user-agent to one like a recent popular browser does

 * Set referer like it is set by the browser

 * If you use POST, make sure you send all the fields and in the same order as
 the browser does it.

 A very good helper to make sure you do this right, is the LiveHTTPHeader tool
 that lets you view all headers you send and receive with Mozilla/Firefox
 (even when using HTTPS). Chrome features similar functionality out of the box
 among the developer's tools.

 A more raw approach is to capture the HTTP traffic on the network with tools
 such as ethereal or tcpdump and check what headers that were sent and
 received by the browser. (HTTPS makes this technique inefficient.)

14. References

 14.1 Standards

 RFC 7230 is a must to read if you want in-depth understanding of the HTTP
 protocol

 RFC 3986 explains the URL syntax

 RFC 1867 defines the HTTP post upload format

 RFC 6525 defines how HTTP cookies work

 14.2 Sites

 https://curl.haxx.se is the home of the curl project

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Version Numbers and Releases
============================

 Curl is not only curl. Curl is also libcurl. They're actually individually
 versioned, but they mostly follow each other rather closely.

 The version numbering is always built up using the same system:

        X.Y.Z

  - X is main version number
  - Y is release number
  - Z is patch number

## Bumping numbers

 One of these numbers will get bumped in each new release. The numbers to the
 right of a bumped number will be reset to zero. If Z is zero, it may not be
 included in the version number.

 The main version number will get bumped when *really* big, world colliding
 changes are made. The release number is bumped when changes are performed or
 things/features are added. The patch number is bumped when the changes are
 mere bugfixes.

 It means that after release 1.2.3, we can release 2.0 if something really big
 has been made, 1.3 if not that big changes were made or 1.2.4 if mostly bugs
 were fixed.

 Bumping, as in increasing the number with 1, is unconditionally only
 affecting one of the numbers (except the ones to the right of it, that may be
 set to zero). 1 becomes 2, 3 becomes 4, 9 becomes 10, 88 becomes 89 and 99
 becomes 100. So, after 1.2.9 comes 1.2.10. After 3.99.3, 3.100 might come.

 All original curl source release archives are named according to the libcurl
 version (not according to the curl client version that, as said before, might
 differ).

 As a service to any application that might want to support new libcurl
 features while still being able to build with older versions, all releases
 have the libcurl version stored in the curl/curlver.h file using a static
 numbering scheme that can be used for comparison. The version number is
 defined as:

        #define LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM 0xXXYYZZ

 Where XX, YY and ZZ are the main version, release and patch numbers in
 hexadecimal. All three number fields are always represented using two digits
 (eight bits each). 1.2 would appear as "0x010200" while version 9.11.7
 appears as "0x090b07".

 This 6-digit hexadecimal number is always a greater number in a more recent
 release. It makes comparisons with greater than and less than work.

 This number is also available as three separate defines:
 `LIBCURL_VERSION_MAJOR`, `LIBCURL_VERSION_MINOR` and `LIBCURL_VERSION_PATCH`.

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ABI - Application Binary Interface
==================================

 "ABI" describes the low-level interface between an application program and a
 library. Calling conventions, function arguments, return values, struct
 sizes/defines and more.

 [Wikipedia has a longer description](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_binary_interface)

Upgrades
--------

 In the vast majority of all cases, a typical libcurl upgrade does not break
 the ABI at all. Your application can remain using libcurl just as before,
 only with less bugs and possibly with added new features. You need to read
 the release notes, and if they mention an ABI break/soname bump, you may have
 to verify that your application still builds fine and uses libcurl as it now
 is defined to work.

Version Numbers
---------------

 In libcurl land, you really can't tell by the libcurl version number if that
 libcurl is binary compatible or not with another libcurl version.

Soname Bumps
------------

 Whenever there are changes done to the library that will cause an ABI
 breakage, that may require your application to get attention or possibly be
 changed to adhere to new things, we will bump the soname. Then the library
 will get a different output name and thus can in fact be installed in
 parallel with an older installed lib (on most systems). Thus, old
 applications built against the previous ABI version will remain working and
 using the older lib, while newer applications build and use the newer one.

 During the first seven years of libcurl releases, there have only been four
 ABI breakages.

 We are determined to bump the SONAME as rarely as possible.  Ideally, we
 never do it again.

Downgrades
----------

 Going to an older libcurl version from one you're currently using can be a
 tricky thing. Mostly we add features and options to newer libcurls as that
 won't break ABI or hamper existing applications. This has the implication
 that going backwards may get you in a situation where you pick a libcurl that
 doesn't support the options your application needs. Or possibly you even
 downgrade so far so you cross an ABI break border and thus a different
 soname, and then your application may need to adapt to the modified ABI.

History
-------

  The previous major library soname number bumps (breaking backwards
  compatibility) have happened the following times:

  0 - libcurl 7.1,   August 2000

  1 - libcurl 7.5    December 2000

  2 - libcurl 7.7    March 2001

  3 - libcurl 7.12.0 June 2004

  4 - libcurl 7.16.0 October 2006

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html><head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<title>Index to libcurl documentation</title>
</head>

<body>
<h1 align="center">Index to libcurl documentation</h1>

<h2>Programs</h2>
<p><a href="../index.html">curl and tools</a>

<h2>Overviews</h2>
<A HREF="libcurl.html">libcurl</A>
<br><a href="libcurl-easy.html">libcurl-easy</a>
<br><a href="libcurl-multi.html">libcurl-multi</a>
<br><a href="libcurl-share.html">libcurl-share</a>
<br><a href="libcurl-errors.html">libcurl-errors</a>
<br><a href="libcurl-tutorial.html">libcurl-tutorial</a>
<br><a href="libcurl-thread.html">libcurl-thread</a>

<H2>Library Functions (A-Z)</H2>
<a href="curl_easy_cleanup.html">curl_easy_cleanup</A>
<br><a href="curl_easy_duphandle.html">curl_easy_duphandle</A>
<br><a href="curl_easy_escape.html">curl_easy_escape</A>
<br><a href="curl_easy_getinfo.html">curl_easy_getinfo</A>
<br><a href="curl_easy_init.html">curl_easy_init</A>
<br><a href="curl_easy_pause.html">curl_easy_pause</A>
<br><a href="curl_easy_perform.html">curl_easy_perform</A>
<br><a href="curl_easy_recv.html">curl_easy_recv</A>
<br><a href="curl_easy_reset.html">curl_easy_reset</A>
<br><a href="curl_easy_send.html">curl_easy_send</A>
<br><a href="curl_easy_setopt.html">curl_easy_setopt</A>
<br><a href="curl_easy_strerror.html">curl_easy_strerror</A>
<br><a href="curl_easy_unescape.html">curl_easy_unescape</A>
<br><a href="curl_escape.html">curl_escape</A> (deprecated)
<br><a href="curl_formadd.html">curl_formadd</A>
<br><a href="curl_formfree.html">curl_formfree</A>
<br><a href="curl_formget.html">curl_formget</A>
<br><a href="curl_free.html">curl_free</A>
<br><a href="curl_getdate.html">curl_getdate</A>
<br><a href="curl_getenv.html">curl_getenv</A> (deprecated)
<br><a href="curl_global_cleanup.html">curl_global_cleanup</A>
<br><a href="curl_global_init.html">curl_global_init</A>
<br><a href="curl_global_init_mem.html">curl_global_init_mem</A>
<br><a href="curl_mprintf.html">curl_mprintf</A> (deprecated)
<br><a href="curl_multi_add_handle.html">curl_multi_add_handle</a>
<br><a href="curl_multi_assign.html">curl_multi_assign</a>
<br><a href="curl_multi_cleanup.html">curl_multi_cleanup</a>
<br><a href="curl_multi_fdset.html">curl_multi_fdset</a>
<br><a href="curl_multi_info_read.html">curl_multi_info_read</a>
<br><a href="curl_multi_init.html">curl_multi_init</a>
<br><a href="curl_multi_perform.html">curl_multi_perform</a>
<br><a href="curl_multi_remove_handle.html">curl_multi_remove_handle</a>
<br><a href="curl_multi_setopt.html">curl_multi_setopt</a>
<br><a href="curl_multi_socket.html">curl_multi_socket</a> (deprecated)
<br><a href="curl_multi_socket_action.html">curl_multi_socket_action</a>
<br><a href="curl_multi_strerror.html">curl_multi_strerror</a>
<br><a href="curl_multi_timeout.html">curl_multi_timeout</a> (deprecated)
<br><a href="curl_share_cleanup.html">curl_share_cleanup</A>
<br><a href="curl_share_init.html">curl_share_init</A>
<br><a href="curl_share_setopt.html">curl_share_setopt</A>
<br><a href="curl_share_strerror.html">curl_share_strerror</a>
<br><a href="curl_slist_append.html">curl_slist_append</A>
<br><a href="curl_slist_free_all.html">curl_slist_free_all</A>
<br><a href="curl_strequal.html">curl_strequal and curl_strnequal</A>
<br><a href="curl_unescape.html">curl_unescape</A> (deprecated)
<br><a href="curl_version.html">curl_version</A>
<br><a href="curl_version_info.html">curl_version_info</A>

</body></html>

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                                  _   _ ____  _
                              ___| | | |  _ \| |
                             / __| | | | |_) | |
                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|

 This document lists defines and other symbols present in libcurl, together
 with exact information about the first libcurl version that provides the
 symbol, the first version in which the symbol was marked as deprecated and
 for a few symbols the last version that featured it. The names appear in
 alphabetical order.

 Name                           Introduced  Deprecated  Removed

CURLAUTH_ANY                    7.10.6
CURLAUTH_ANYSAFE                7.10.6
CURLAUTH_BASIC                  7.10.6
CURLAUTH_DIGEST                 7.10.6
CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE              7.19.3
CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE           7.10.6       7.38.0
CURLAUTH_NEGOTIATE              7.38.0
CURLAUTH_NONE                   7.10.6
CURLAUTH_NTLM                   7.10.6
CURLAUTH_NTLM_WB                7.22.0
CURLAUTH_ONLY                   7.21.3
CURLCLOSEPOLICY_CALLBACK        7.7
CURLCLOSEPOLICY_LEAST_RECENTLY_USED 7.7
CURLCLOSEPOLICY_LEAST_TRAFFIC   7.7
CURLCLOSEPOLICY_NONE            7.7
CURLCLOSEPOLICY_OLDEST          7.7
CURLCLOSEPOLICY_SLOWEST         7.7
CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK       7.1
CURLE_AGAIN                     7.18.2
CURLE_ALREADY_COMPLETE          7.7.2
CURLE_BAD_CALLING_ORDER         7.1           7.17.0
CURLE_BAD_CONTENT_ENCODING      7.10
CURLE_BAD_DOWNLOAD_RESUME       7.10
CURLE_BAD_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT     7.1
CURLE_BAD_PASSWORD_ENTERED      7.4.2         7.17.0
CURLE_CHUNK_FAILED              7.21.0
CURLE_CONV_FAILED               7.15.4
CURLE_CONV_REQD                 7.15.4
CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT           7.1
CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_HOST      7.1
CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_PROXY     7.1
CURLE_FAILED_INIT               7.1
CURLE_FILESIZE_EXCEEDED         7.10.8
CURLE_FILE_COULDNT_READ_FILE    7.1
CURLE_FTP_ACCEPT_FAILED         7.24.0
CURLE_FTP_ACCEPT_TIMEOUT        7.24.0
CURLE_FTP_ACCESS_DENIED         7.1
CURLE_FTP_BAD_DOWNLOAD_RESUME   7.1           7.1
CURLE_FTP_BAD_FILE_LIST         7.21.0
CURLE_FTP_CANT_GET_HOST         7.1
CURLE_FTP_CANT_RECONNECT        7.1           7.17.0
CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_GET_SIZE      7.1           7.17.0
CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_RETR_FILE     7.1
CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_SET_ASCII     7.1           7.17.0
CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_SET_BINARY    7.1           7.17.0
CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_SET_TYPE      7.17.0
CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_STOR_FILE     7.1
CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_USE_REST      7.1
CURLE_FTP_PARTIAL_FILE          7.1           7.1
CURLE_FTP_PORT_FAILED           7.1
CURLE_FTP_PRET_FAILED           7.20.0
CURLE_FTP_QUOTE_ERROR           7.1           7.17.0
CURLE_FTP_SSL_FAILED            7.11.0        7.17.0
CURLE_FTP_USER_PASSWORD_INCORRECT 7.1         7.17.0
CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_227_FORMAT      7.1
CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_PASS_REPLY      7.1
CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_PASV_REPLY      7.1
CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_SERVER_REPLY    7.1
CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_USER_REPLY      7.1           7.17.0
CURLE_FTP_WRITE_ERROR           7.1           7.17.0
CURLE_FUNCTION_NOT_FOUND        7.1
CURLE_GOT_NOTHING               7.9.1
CURLE_HTTP2                     7.38.0
CURLE_HTTP2_STREAM              7.49.0
CURLE_HTTP_NOT_FOUND            7.1
CURLE_HTTP_PORT_FAILED          7.3           7.12.0
CURLE_HTTP_POST_ERROR           7.1
CURLE_HTTP_RANGE_ERROR          7.1           7.17.0
CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR       7.10.3
CURLE_INTERFACE_FAILED          7.12.0
CURLE_LDAP_CANNOT_BIND          7.1
CURLE_LDAP_INVALID_URL          7.10.8
CURLE_LDAP_SEARCH_FAILED        7.1
CURLE_LIBRARY_NOT_FOUND         7.1           7.17.0
CURLE_LOGIN_DENIED              7.13.1
CURLE_MALFORMAT_USER            7.1           7.17.0
CURLE_NOT_BUILT_IN              7.21.5
CURLE_NO_CONNECTION_AVAILABLE   7.30.0
CURLE_OK                        7.1
CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT        7.10.2
CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEOUTED       7.1           7.17.0
CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY             7.1
CURLE_PARTIAL_FILE              7.1
CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION  7.17.1
CURLE_QUOTE_ERROR               7.17.0
CURLE_RANGE_ERROR               7.17.0
CURLE_READ_ERROR                7.1
CURLE_RECV_ERROR                7.10
CURLE_REMOTE_ACCESS_DENIED      7.17.0
CURLE_REMOTE_DISK_FULL          7.17.0
CURLE_REMOTE_FILE_EXISTS        7.17.0
CURLE_REMOTE_FILE_NOT_FOUND     7.16.1
CURLE_RTSP_CSEQ_ERROR           7.20.0
CURLE_RTSP_SESSION_ERROR        7.20.0
CURLE_SEND_ERROR                7.10
CURLE_SEND_FAIL_REWIND          7.12.3
CURLE_SHARE_IN_USE              7.9.6         7.17.0
CURLE_SSH                       7.16.1
CURLE_SSL_CACERT                7.10
CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE        7.16.0
CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM           7.10
CURLE_SSL_CIPHER                7.10
CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR         7.1
CURLE_SSL_CRL_BADFILE           7.19.0
CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_INITFAILED     7.12.3
CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_NOTFOUND       7.9.3
CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_SETFAILED      7.9.3
CURLE_SSL_INVALIDCERTSTATUS     7.41.0
CURLE_SSL_ISSUER_ERROR          7.19.0
CURLE_SSL_PEER_CERTIFICATE      7.8           7.17.1
CURLE_SSL_PINNEDPUBKEYNOTMATCH  7.39.0
CURLE_SSL_SHUTDOWN_FAILED       7.16.1
CURLE_TELNET_OPTION_SYNTAX      7.7
CURLE_TFTP_DISKFULL             7.15.0        7.17.0
CURLE_TFTP_EXISTS               7.15.0        7.17.0
CURLE_TFTP_ILLEGAL              7.15.0
CURLE_TFTP_NOSUCHUSER           7.15.0
CURLE_TFTP_NOTFOUND             7.15.0
CURLE_TFTP_PERM                 7.15.0
CURLE_TFTP_UNKNOWNID            7.15.0
CURLE_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS        7.5
CURLE_UNKNOWN_OPTION            7.21.5
CURLE_UNKNOWN_TELNET_OPTION     7.7
CURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL      7.1
CURLE_UPLOAD_FAILED             7.16.3
CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT             7.1
CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT_USER        7.1           7.17.0
CURLE_USE_SSL_FAILED            7.17.0
CURLE_WEIRD_SERVER_REPLY        7.51.0
CURLE_WRITE_ERROR               7.1
CURLFILETYPE_DEVICE_BLOCK       7.21.0
CURLFILETYPE_DEVICE_CHAR        7.21.0
CURLFILETYPE_DIRECTORY          7.21.0
CURLFILETYPE_DOOR               7.21.0
CURLFILETYPE_FILE               7.21.0
CURLFILETYPE_NAMEDPIPE          7.21.0
CURLFILETYPE_SOCKET             7.21.0
CURLFILETYPE_SYMLINK            7.21.0
CURLFILETYPE_UNKNOWN            7.21.0
CURLFINFOFLAG_KNOWN_FILENAME    7.21.0
CURLFINFOFLAG_KNOWN_FILETYPE    7.21.0
CURLFINFOFLAG_KNOWN_GID         7.21.0
CURLFINFOFLAG_KNOWN_HLINKCOUNT  7.21.0
CURLFINFOFLAG_KNOWN_PERM        7.21.0
CURLFINFOFLAG_KNOWN_SIZE        7.21.0
CURLFINFOFLAG_KNOWN_TIME        7.21.0
CURLFINFOFLAG_KNOWN_UID         7.21.0
CURLFORM_ARRAY                  7.9.1
CURLFORM_ARRAY_END              7.9.1         7.9.5       7.9.6
CURLFORM_ARRAY_START            7.9.1         7.9.5       7.9.6
CURLFORM_BUFFER                 7.9.8
CURLFORM_BUFFERLENGTH           7.9.8
CURLFORM_BUFFERPTR              7.9.8
CURLFORM_CONTENTHEADER          7.9.3
CURLFORM_CONTENTLEN             7.46.0
CURLFORM_CONTENTSLENGTH         7.9
CURLFORM_CONTENTTYPE            7.9
CURLFORM_COPYCONTENTS           7.9
CURLFORM_COPYNAME               7.9
CURLFORM_END                    7.9
CURLFORM_FILE                   7.9
CURLFORM_FILECONTENT            7.9.1
CURLFORM_FILENAME               7.9.6
CURLFORM_NAMELENGTH             7.9
CURLFORM_NOTHING                7.9
CURLFORM_PTRCONTENTS            7.9
CURLFORM_PTRNAME                7.9
CURLFORM_STREAM                 7.18.2
CURLFTPAUTH_DEFAULT             7.12.2
CURLFTPAUTH_SSL                 7.12.2
CURLFTPAUTH_TLS                 7.12.2
CURLFTPMETHOD_DEFAULT           7.15.3
CURLFTPMETHOD_MULTICWD          7.15.3
CURLFTPMETHOD_NOCWD             7.15.3
CURLFTPMETHOD_SINGLECWD         7.15.3
CURLFTPSSL_ALL                  7.11.0        7.17.0
CURLFTPSSL_CCC_ACTIVE           7.16.2
CURLFTPSSL_CCC_NONE             7.16.2
CURLFTPSSL_CCC_PASSIVE          7.16.1
CURLFTPSSL_CONTROL              7.11.0        7.17.0
CURLFTPSSL_NONE                 7.11.0        7.17.0
CURLFTPSSL_TRY                  7.11.0        7.17.0
CURLFTP_CREATE_DIR              7.19.4
CURLFTP_CREATE_DIR_NONE         7.19.4
CURLFTP_CREATE_DIR_RETRY        7.19.4
CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG      7.22.0
CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_NONE      7.22.0
CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_POLICY_FLAG 7.22.0
CURLHEADER_SEPARATE             7.37.0
CURLHEADER_UNIFIED              7.37.0
CURLINFO_ACTIVESOCKET           7.45.0
CURLINFO_APPCONNECT_TIME        7.19.0
CURLINFO_CERTINFO               7.19.1
CURLINFO_CONDITION_UNMET        7.19.4
CURLINFO_CONNECT_TIME           7.4.1
CURLINFO_CONTENT_LENGTH_DOWNLOAD 7.6.1
CURLINFO_CONTENT_LENGTH_UPLOAD  7.6.1
CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE           7.9.4
CURLINFO_COOKIELIST             7.14.1
CURLINFO_DATA_IN                7.9.6
CURLINFO_DATA_OUT               7.9.6
CURLINFO_DOUBLE                 7.4.1
CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL          7.4
CURLINFO_END                    7.9.6
CURLINFO_FILETIME               7.5
CURLINFO_FTP_ENTRY_PATH         7.15.4
CURLINFO_HEADER_IN              7.9.6
CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT             7.9.6
CURLINFO_HEADER_SIZE            7.4.1
CURLINFO_HTTPAUTH_AVAIL         7.10.8
CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE              7.4.1         7.10.8
CURLINFO_HTTP_CONNECTCODE       7.10.7
CURLINFO_HTTP_VERSION           7.50.0
CURLINFO_LASTONE                7.4.1
CURLINFO_LASTSOCKET             7.15.2
CURLINFO_LOCAL_IP               7.21.0
CURLINFO_LOCAL_PORT             7.21.0
CURLINFO_LONG                   7.4.1
CURLINFO_MASK                   7.4.1
CURLINFO_NAMELOOKUP_TIME        7.4.1
CURLINFO_NONE                   7.4.1
CURLINFO_NUM_CONNECTS           7.12.3
CURLINFO_OS_ERRNO               7.12.2
CURLINFO_PRETRANSFER_TIME       7.4.1
CURLINFO_PRIMARY_IP             7.19.0
CURLINFO_PRIMARY_PORT           7.21.0
CURLINFO_PRIVATE                7.10.3
CURLINFO_PROTOCOL               7.52.0
CURLINFO_PROXYAUTH_AVAIL        7.10.8
CURLINFO_PROXY_SSL_VERIFYRESULT 7.52.0
CURLINFO_REDIRECT_COUNT         7.9.7
CURLINFO_REDIRECT_TIME          7.9.7
CURLINFO_REDIRECT_URL           7.18.2
CURLINFO_REQUEST_SIZE           7.4.1
CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE          7.10.8
CURLINFO_RTSP_CLIENT_CSEQ       7.20.0
CURLINFO_RTSP_CSEQ_RECV         7.20.0
CURLINFO_RTSP_SERVER_CSEQ       7.20.0
CURLINFO_RTSP_SESSION_ID        7.20.0
CURLINFO_SCHEME                 7.52.0
CURLINFO_SIZE_DOWNLOAD          7.4.1
CURLINFO_SIZE_UPLOAD            7.4.1
CURLINFO_SLIST                  7.12.3
CURLINFO_SOCKET                 7.45.0
CURLINFO_SPEED_DOWNLOAD         7.4.1
CURLINFO_SPEED_UPLOAD           7.4.1
CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_IN            7.12.1
CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_OUT           7.12.1
CURLINFO_SSL_ENGINES            7.12.3
CURLINFO_SSL_VERIFYRESULT       7.5
CURLINFO_STARTTRANSFER_TIME     7.9.2
CURLINFO_STRING                 7.4.1
CURLINFO_TEXT                   7.9.6
CURLINFO_TLS_SESSION            7.34.0        7.48.0
CURLINFO_TLS_SSL_PTR            7.48.0
CURLINFO_TOTAL_TIME             7.4.1
CURLINFO_TYPEMASK               7.4.1
CURLIOCMD_NOP                   7.12.3
CURLIOCMD_RESTARTREAD           7.12.3
CURLIOE_FAILRESTART             7.12.3
CURLIOE_OK                      7.12.3
CURLIOE_UNKNOWNCMD              7.12.3
CURLKHMATCH_MISMATCH            7.19.6
CURLKHMATCH_MISSING             7.19.6
CURLKHMATCH_OK                  7.19.6
CURLKHSTAT_DEFER                7.19.6
CURLKHSTAT_FINE                 7.19.6
CURLKHSTAT_FINE_ADD_TO_FILE     7.19.6
CURLKHSTAT_REJECT               7.19.6
CURLKHTYPE_DSS                  7.19.6
CURLKHTYPE_RSA                  7.19.6
CURLKHTYPE_RSA1                 7.19.6
CURLKHTYPE_UNKNOWN              7.19.6
CURLMOPT_CHUNK_LENGTH_PENALTY_SIZE 7.30.0
CURLMOPT_CONTENT_LENGTH_PENALTY_SIZE 7.30.0
CURLMOPT_MAXCONNECTS            7.16.3
CURLMOPT_MAX_HOST_CONNECTIONS   7.30.0
CURLMOPT_MAX_PIPELINE_LENGTH    7.30.0
CURLMOPT_MAX_TOTAL_CONNECTIONS  7.30.0
CURLMOPT_PIPELINING             7.16.0
CURLMOPT_PIPELINING_SERVER_BL   7.30.0
CURLMOPT_PIPELINING_SITE_BL     7.30.0
CURLMOPT_PUSHDATA               7.44.0
CURLMOPT_PUSHFUNCTION           7.44.0
CURLMOPT_SOCKETDATA             7.15.4
CURLMOPT_SOCKETFUNCTION         7.15.4
CURLMOPT_TIMERDATA              7.16.0
CURLMOPT_TIMERFUNCTION          7.16.0
CURLMSG_DONE                    7.9.6
CURLMSG_NONE                    7.9.6
CURLM_ADDED_ALREADY             7.32.1
CURLM_BAD_EASY_HANDLE           7.9.6
CURLM_BAD_HANDLE                7.9.6
CURLM_BAD_SOCKET                7.15.4
CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM        7.9.6
CURLM_CALL_MULTI_SOCKET         7.15.5
CURLM_INTERNAL_ERROR            7.9.6
CURLM_OK                        7.9.6
CURLM_OUT_OF_MEMORY             7.9.6
CURLM_UNKNOWN_OPTION            7.15.4
CURLOPTTYPE_FUNCTIONPOINT       7.1
CURLOPTTYPE_LONG                7.1
CURLOPTTYPE_OBJECTPOINT         7.1
CURLOPTTYPE_OFF_T               7.11.0
CURLOPTTYPE_STRINGPOINT         7.46.0
CURLOPT_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKET    7.53.0
CURLOPT_ACCEPTTIMEOUT_MS        7.24.0
CURLOPT_ACCEPT_ENCODING         7.21.6
CURLOPT_ADDRESS_SCOPE           7.19.0
CURLOPT_APPEND                  7.17.0
CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER             7.1
CURLOPT_BUFFERSIZE              7.10
CURLOPT_CAINFO                  7.4.2
CURLOPT_CAPATH                  7.9.8
CURLOPT_CERTINFO                7.19.1
CURLOPT_CHUNK_BGN_FUNCTION      7.21.0
CURLOPT_CHUNK_DATA              7.21.0
CURLOPT_CHUNK_END_FUNCTION      7.21.0
CURLOPT_CLOSEFUNCTION           7.7           7.11.1      7.15.5
CURLOPT_CLOSEPOLICY             7.7           7.16.1
CURLOPT_CLOSESOCKETDATA         7.21.7
CURLOPT_CLOSESOCKETFUNCTION     7.21.7
CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT          7.7
CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT_MS       7.16.2
CURLOPT_CONNECT_ONLY            7.15.2
CURLOPT_CONNECT_TO              7.49.0
CURLOPT_CONV_FROM_NETWORK_FUNCTION 7.15.4
CURLOPT_CONV_FROM_UTF8_FUNCTION 7.15.4
CURLOPT_CONV_TO_NETWORK_FUNCTION 7.15.4
CURLOPT_COOKIE                  7.1
CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE              7.1
CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR               7.9
CURLOPT_COOKIELIST              7.14.1
CURLOPT_COOKIESESSION           7.9.7
CURLOPT_COPYPOSTFIELDS          7.17.1
CURLOPT_CRLF                    7.1
CURLOPT_CRLFILE                 7.19.0
CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST           7.1
CURLOPT_DEBUGDATA               7.9.6
CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION           7.9.6
CURLOPT_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL        7.45.0
CURLOPT_DIRLISTONLY             7.17.0
CURLOPT_DNS_CACHE_TIMEOUT       7.9.3
CURLOPT_DNS_INTERFACE           7.33.0
CURLOPT_DNS_LOCAL_IP4           7.33.0
CURLOPT_DNS_LOCAL_IP6           7.33.0
CURLOPT_DNS_SERVERS             7.24.0
CURLOPT_DNS_USE_GLOBAL_CACHE    7.9.3         7.11.1
CURLOPT_EGDSOCKET               7.7
CURLOPT_ENCODING                7.10
CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER             7.1
CURLOPT_EXPECT_100_TIMEOUT_MS   7.36.0
CURLOPT_FAILONERROR             7.1
CURLOPT_FILE                    7.1           7.9.7
CURLOPT_FILETIME                7.5
CURLOPT_FNMATCH_DATA            7.21.0
CURLOPT_FNMATCH_FUNCTION        7.21.0
CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION          7.1
CURLOPT_FORBID_REUSE            7.7
CURLOPT_FRESH_CONNECT           7.7
CURLOPT_FTPAPPEND               7.1           7.16.4
CURLOPT_FTPASCII                7.1           7.11.1      7.15.5
CURLOPT_FTPLISTONLY             7.1           7.16.4
CURLOPT_FTPPORT                 7.1
CURLOPT_FTPSSLAUTH              7.12.2
CURLOPT_FTP_ACCOUNT             7.13.0
CURLOPT_FTP_ALTERNATIVE_TO_USER 7.15.5
CURLOPT_FTP_CREATE_MISSING_DIRS 7.10.7
CURLOPT_FTP_FILEMETHOD          7.15.1
CURLOPT_FTP_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT    7.10.8
CURLOPT_FTP_SKIP_PASV_IP        7.15.0
CURLOPT_FTP_SSL                 7.11.0        7.16.4
CURLOPT_FTP_SSL_CCC             7.16.1
CURLOPT_FTP_USE_EPRT            7.10.5
CURLOPT_FTP_USE_EPSV            7.9.2
CURLOPT_FTP_USE_PRET            7.20.0
CURLOPT_GSSAPI_DELEGATION       7.22.0
CURLOPT_HEADER                  7.1
CURLOPT_HEADERDATA              7.10
CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION          7.7.2
CURLOPT_HEADEROPT               7.37.0
CURLOPT_HTTP200ALIASES          7.10.3
CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH                7.10.6
CURLOPT_HTTPGET                 7.8.1
CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER              7.1
CURLOPT_HTTPPOST                7.1
CURLOPT_HTTPPROXYTUNNEL         7.3
CURLOPT_HTTPREQUEST             7.1           -           7.15.5
CURLOPT_HTTP_CONTENT_DECODING   7.16.2
CURLOPT_HTTP_TRANSFER_DECODING  7.16.2
CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION            7.9.1
CURLOPT_IGNORE_CONTENT_LENGTH   7.14.1
CURLOPT_INFILE                  7.1           7.9.7
CURLOPT_INFILESIZE              7.1
CURLOPT_INFILESIZE_LARGE        7.11.0
CURLOPT_INTERFACE               7.3
CURLOPT_INTERLEAVEDATA          7.20.0
CURLOPT_INTERLEAVEFUNCTION      7.20.0
CURLOPT_IOCTLDATA               7.12.3
CURLOPT_IOCTLFUNCTION           7.12.3
CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE               7.10.8
CURLOPT_ISSUERCERT              7.19.0
CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD               7.17.0
CURLOPT_KEEP_SENDING_ON_ERROR   7.51.0
CURLOPT_KRB4LEVEL               7.3           7.17.0
CURLOPT_KRBLEVEL                7.16.4
CURLOPT_LOCALPORT               7.15.2
CURLOPT_LOCALPORTRANGE          7.15.2
CURLOPT_LOGIN_OPTIONS           7.34.0
CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT         7.1
CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME          7.1
CURLOPT_MAIL_AUTH               7.25.0
CURLOPT_MAIL_FROM               7.20.0
CURLOPT_MAIL_RCPT               7.20.0
CURLOPT_MAXCONNECTS             7.7
CURLOPT_MAXFILESIZE             7.10.8
CURLOPT_MAXFILESIZE_LARGE       7.11.0
CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS               7.5
CURLOPT_MAX_RECV_SPEED_LARGE    7.15.5
CURLOPT_MAX_SEND_SPEED_LARGE    7.15.5
CURLOPT_MUTE                    7.1           7.8         7.15.5
CURLOPT_NETRC                   7.1
CURLOPT_NETRC_FILE              7.11.0
CURLOPT_NEW_DIRECTORY_PERMS     7.16.4
CURLOPT_NEW_FILE_PERMS          7.16.4
CURLOPT_NOBODY                  7.1
CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS              7.1
CURLOPT_NOPROXY                 7.19.4
CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL                7.10
CURLOPT_NOTHING                 7.1.1         7.11.1      7.11.0
CURLOPT_OPENSOCKETDATA          7.17.1
CURLOPT_OPENSOCKETFUNCTION      7.17.1
CURLOPT_PASSWDDATA              7.4.2         7.11.1      7.15.5
CURLOPT_PASSWDFUNCTION          7.4.2         7.11.1      7.15.5
CURLOPT_PASSWORD                7.19.1
CURLOPT_PASV_HOST               7.12.1        7.16.0      7.15.5
CURLOPT_PATH_AS_IS              7.42.0
CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY         7.39.0
CURLOPT_PIPEWAIT                7.43.0
CURLOPT_PORT                    7.1
CURLOPT_POST                    7.1
CURLOPT_POST301                 7.17.1        7.19.1
CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS              7.1
CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE           7.2
CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE     7.11.1
CURLOPT_POSTQUOTE               7.1
CURLOPT_POSTREDIR               7.19.1
CURLOPT_PREQUOTE                7.9.5
CURLOPT_PRE_PROXY               7.52.0
CURLOPT_PRIVATE                 7.10.3
CURLOPT_PROGRESSDATA            7.1
CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION        7.1           7.32.0
CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS               7.19.4
CURLOPT_PROXY                   7.1
CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH               7.10.7
CURLOPT_PROXYHEADER             7.37.0
CURLOPT_PROXYPASSWORD           7.19.1
CURLOPT_PROXYPORT               7.1
CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE               7.10
CURLOPT_PROXYUSERNAME           7.19.1
CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD            7.1
CURLOPT_PROXY_CAINFO            7.52.0
CURLOPT_PROXY_CAPATH            7.52.0
CURLOPT_PROXY_CRLFILE           7.52.0
CURLOPT_PROXY_KEYPASSWD         7.52.0
CURLOPT_PROXY_PINNEDPUBLICKEY   7.52.0
CURLOPT_PROXY_SERVICE_NAME      7.43.0
CURLOPT_PROXY_SSLCERT           7.52.0
CURLOPT_PROXY_SSLCERTTYPE       7.52.0
CURLOPT_PROXY_SSLKEY            7.52.0
CURLOPT_PROXY_SSLKEYTYPE        7.52.0
CURLOPT_PROXY_SSLVERSION        7.52.0
CURLOPT_PROXY_SSL_CIPHER_LIST   7.52.0
CURLOPT_PROXY_SSL_OPTIONS       7.52.0
CURLOPT_PROXY_SSL_VERIFYHOST    7.52.0
CURLOPT_PROXY_SSL_VERIFYPEER    7.52.0
CURLOPT_PROXY_TLSAUTH_PASSWORD  7.52.0
CURLOPT_PROXY_TLSAUTH_TYPE      7.52.0
CURLOPT_PROXY_TLSAUTH_USERNAME  7.52.0
CURLOPT_PROXY_TRANSFER_MODE     7.18.0
CURLOPT_PUT                     7.1
CURLOPT_QUOTE                   7.1
CURLOPT_RANDOM_FILE             7.7
CURLOPT_RANGE                   7.1
CURLOPT_READDATA                7.9.7
CURLOPT_READFUNCTION            7.1
CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS         7.19.4
CURLOPT_REFERER                 7.1
CURLOPT_RESOLVE                 7.21.3
CURLOPT_RESUME_FROM             7.1
CURLOPT_RESUME_FROM_LARGE       7.11.0
CURLOPT_RTSPHEADER              7.20.0
CURLOPT_RTSP_CLIENT_CSEQ        7.20.0
CURLOPT_RTSP_REQUEST            7.20.0
CURLOPT_RTSP_SERVER_CSEQ        7.20.0
CURLOPT_RTSP_SESSION_ID         7.20.0
CURLOPT_RTSP_STREAM_URI         7.20.0
CURLOPT_RTSP_TRANSPORT          7.20.0
CURLOPT_SASL_IR                 7.31.0
CURLOPT_SEEKDATA                7.18.0
CURLOPT_SEEKFUNCTION            7.18.0
CURLOPT_SERVER_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT 7.20.0
CURLOPT_SERVICE_NAME            7.43.0
CURLOPT_SHARE                   7.10
CURLOPT_SOCKOPTDATA             7.16.0
CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION         7.16.0
CURLOPT_SOCKS5_GSSAPI_NEC       7.19.4
CURLOPT_SOCKS5_GSSAPI_SERVICE   7.19.4        7.49.0
CURLOPT_SOURCE_HOST             7.12.1        -           7.15.5
CURLOPT_SOURCE_PATH             7.12.1        -           7.15.5
CURLOPT_SOURCE_PORT             7.12.1        -           7.15.5
CURLOPT_SOURCE_POSTQUOTE        7.12.1        -           7.15.5
CURLOPT_SOURCE_PREQUOTE         7.12.1        -           7.15.5
CURLOPT_SOURCE_QUOTE            7.13.0        -           7.15.5
CURLOPT_SOURCE_URL              7.13.0        -           7.15.5
CURLOPT_SOURCE_USERPWD          7.12.1        -           7.15.5
CURLOPT_SSH_AUTH_TYPES          7.16.1
CURLOPT_SSH_HOST_PUBLIC_KEY_MD5 7.17.1
CURLOPT_SSH_KEYDATA             7.19.6
CURLOPT_SSH_KEYFUNCTION         7.19.6
CURLOPT_SSH_KNOWNHOSTS          7.19.6
CURLOPT_SSH_PRIVATE_KEYFILE     7.16.1
CURLOPT_SSH_PUBLIC_KEYFILE      7.16.1
CURLOPT_SSLCERT                 7.1
CURLOPT_SSLCERTPASSWD           7.1.1         7.17.0
CURLOPT_SSLCERTTYPE             7.9.3
CURLOPT_SSLENGINE               7.9.3
CURLOPT_SSLENGINE_DEFAULT       7.9.3
CURLOPT_SSLKEY                  7.9.3
CURLOPT_SSLKEYPASSWD            7.9.3         7.17.0
CURLOPT_SSLKEYTYPE              7.9.3
CURLOPT_SSLVERSION              7.1
CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST         7.9
CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_DATA            7.10.6
CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION        7.10.6
CURLOPT_SSL_ENABLE_ALPN         7.36.0
CURLOPT_SSL_ENABLE_NPN          7.36.0
CURLOPT_SSL_FALSESTART          7.42.0
CURLOPT_SSL_OPTIONS             7.25.0
CURLOPT_SSL_SESSIONID_CACHE     7.16.0
CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST          7.8.1
CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER          7.4.2
CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYSTATUS        7.41.0
CURLOPT_STDERR                  7.1
CURLOPT_STREAM_DEPENDS          7.46.0
CURLOPT_STREAM_DEPENDS_E        7.46.0
CURLOPT_STREAM_WEIGHT           7.46.0
CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPALIVE           7.25.0
CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPIDLE            7.25.0
CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPINTVL           7.25.0
CURLOPT_TCP_NODELAY             7.11.2
CURLOPT_TCP_FASTOPEN            7.49.0
CURLOPT_TELNETOPTIONS           7.7
CURLOPT_TFTP_BLKSIZE            7.19.4
CURLOPT_TFTP_NO_OPTIONS         7.48.0
CURLOPT_TIMECONDITION           7.1
CURLOPT_TIMEOUT                 7.1
CURLOPT_TIMEOUT_MS              7.16.2
CURLOPT_TIMEVALUE               7.1
CURLOPT_TLSAUTH_PASSWORD        7.21.4
CURLOPT_TLSAUTH_TYPE            7.21.4
CURLOPT_TLSAUTH_USERNAME        7.21.4
CURLOPT_TRANSFERTEXT            7.1.1
CURLOPT_TRANSFER_ENCODING       7.21.6
CURLOPT_UNIX_SOCKET_PATH        7.40.0
CURLOPT_UNRESTRICTED_AUTH       7.10.4
CURLOPT_UPLOAD                  7.1
CURLOPT_URL                     7.1
CURLOPT_USERAGENT               7.1
CURLOPT_USERNAME                7.19.1
CURLOPT_USERPWD                 7.1
CURLOPT_USE_SSL                 7.17.0
CURLOPT_VERBOSE                 7.1
CURLOPT_WILDCARDMATCH           7.21.0
CURLOPT_WRITEDATA               7.9.7
CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION           7.1
CURLOPT_WRITEHEADER             7.1
CURLOPT_WRITEINFO               7.1
CURLOPT_XFERINFODATA            7.32.0
CURLOPT_XFERINFOFUNCTION        7.32.0
CURLOPT_XOAUTH2_BEARER          7.33.0
CURLPAUSE_ALL                   7.18.0
CURLPAUSE_CONT                  7.18.0
CURLPAUSE_RECV                  7.18.0
CURLPAUSE_RECV_CONT             7.18.0
CURLPAUSE_SEND                  7.18.0
CURLPAUSE_SEND_CONT             7.18.0
CURLPIPE_HTTP1                  7.43.0
CURLPIPE_MULTIPLEX              7.43.0
CURLPIPE_NOTHING                7.43.0
CURLPROTO_ALL                   7.19.4
CURLPROTO_DICT                  7.19.4
CURLPROTO_FILE                  7.19.4
CURLPROTO_FTP                   7.19.4
CURLPROTO_FTPS                  7.19.4
CURLPROTO_GOPHER                7.21.2
CURLPROTO_HTTP                  7.19.4
CURLPROTO_HTTPS                 7.19.4
CURLPROTO_IMAP                  7.20.0
CURLPROTO_IMAPS                 7.20.0
CURLPROTO_LDAP                  7.19.4
CURLPROTO_LDAPS                 7.19.4
CURLPROTO_POP3                  7.20.0
CURLPROTO_POP3S                 7.20.0
CURLPROTO_RTMP                  7.21.0
CURLPROTO_RTMPE                 7.21.0
CURLPROTO_RTMPS                 7.21.0
CURLPROTO_RTMPT                 7.21.0
CURLPROTO_RTMPTE                7.21.0
CURLPROTO_RTMPTS                7.21.0
CURLPROTO_RTSP                  7.20.0
CURLPROTO_SCP                   7.19.4
CURLPROTO_SFTP                  7.19.4
CURLPROTO_SMB                   7.40.0
CURLPROTO_SMBS                  7.40.0
CURLPROTO_SMTP                  7.20.0
CURLPROTO_SMTPS                 7.20.0
CURLPROTO_TELNET                7.19.4
CURLPROTO_TFTP                  7.19.4
CURLPROXY_HTTP                  7.10
CURLPROXY_HTTP_1_0              7.19.4
CURLPROXY_HTTPS                 7.52.0
CURLPROXY_SOCKS4                7.10
CURLPROXY_SOCKS4A               7.18.0
CURLPROXY_SOCKS5                7.10
CURLPROXY_SOCKS5_HOSTNAME       7.18.0
CURLSHE_BAD_OPTION              7.10.3
CURLSHE_INVALID                 7.10.3
CURLSHE_IN_USE                  7.10.3
CURLSHE_NOMEM                   7.12.0
CURLSHE_NOT_BUILT_IN            7.23.0
CURLSHE_OK                      7.10.3
CURLSHOPT_LOCKFUNC              7.10.3
CURLSHOPT_NONE                  7.10.3
CURLSHOPT_SHARE                 7.10.3
CURLSHOPT_UNLOCKFUNC            7.10.3
CURLSHOPT_UNSHARE               7.10.3
CURLSHOPT_USERDATA              7.10.3
CURLSOCKTYPE_ACCEPT             7.28.0
CURLSOCKTYPE_IPCXN              7.16.0
CURLSSH_AUTH_AGENT              7.28.0
CURLSSH_AUTH_ANY                7.16.1
CURLSSH_AUTH_DEFAULT            7.16.1
CURLSSH_AUTH_HOST               7.16.1
CURLSSH_AUTH_KEYBOARD           7.16.1
CURLSSH_AUTH_NONE               7.16.1
CURLSSH_AUTH_PASSWORD           7.16.1
CURLSSH_AUTH_PUBLICKEY          7.16.1
CURLSSLBACKEND_AXTLS            7.38.0
CURLSSLBACKEND_BORINGSSL        7.49.0
CURLSSLBACKEND_CYASSL           7.34.0
CURLSSLBACKEND_DARWINSSL        7.34.0
CURLSSLBACKEND_GNUTLS           7.34.0
CURLSSLBACKEND_GSKIT            7.34.0
CURLSSLBACKEND_LIBRESSL         7.49.0
CURLSSLBACKEND_MBEDTLS          7.46.0
CURLSSLBACKEND_NONE             7.34.0
CURLSSLBACKEND_NSS              7.34.0
CURLSSLBACKEND_OPENSSL          7.34.0
CURLSSLBACKEND_POLARSSL         7.34.0
CURLSSLBACKEND_QSOSSL           7.34.0        -           7.38.1
CURLSSLBACKEND_SCHANNEL         7.34.0
CURLSSLBACKEND_WOLFSSL          7.49.0
CURLSSLOPT_ALLOW_BEAST          7.25.0
CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE            7.44.0
CURLUSESSL_ALL                  7.17.0
CURLUSESSL_CONTROL              7.17.0
CURLUSESSL_NONE                 7.17.0
CURLUSESSL_TRY                  7.17.0
CURLVERSION_FIRST               7.10
CURLVERSION_FOURTH              7.16.1
CURLVERSION_NOW                 7.10
CURLVERSION_SECOND              7.11.1
CURLVERSION_THIRD               7.12.0
CURL_CHUNK_BGN_FUNC_FAIL        7.21.0
CURL_CHUNK_BGN_FUNC_OK          7.21.0
CURL_CHUNK_BGN_FUNC_SKIP        7.21.0
CURL_CHUNK_END_FUNC_FAIL        7.21.0
CURL_CHUNK_END_FUNC_OK          7.21.0
CURL_CSELECT_ERR                7.16.3
CURL_CSELECT_IN                 7.16.3
CURL_CSELECT_OUT                7.16.3
CURL_DID_MEMORY_FUNC_TYPEDEFS   7.49.0
CURL_EASY_NONE                  7.14.0        -           7.15.4
CURL_EASY_TIMEOUT               7.14.0        -           7.15.4
CURL_ERROR_SIZE                 7.1
CURL_FNMATCHFUNC_FAIL           7.21.0
CURL_FNMATCHFUNC_MATCH          7.21.0
CURL_FNMATCHFUNC_NOMATCH        7.21.0
CURL_FORMADD_DISABLED           7.12.1
CURL_FORMADD_ILLEGAL_ARRAY      7.9.8
CURL_FORMADD_INCOMPLETE         7.9.8
CURL_FORMADD_MEMORY             7.9.8
CURL_FORMADD_NULL               7.9.8
CURL_FORMADD_OK                 7.9.8
CURL_FORMADD_OPTION_TWICE       7.9.8
CURL_FORMADD_UNKNOWN_OPTION     7.9.8
CURL_GLOBAL_ACK_EINTR           7.30.0
CURL_GLOBAL_ALL                 7.8
CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT             7.8
CURL_GLOBAL_NOTHING             7.8
CURL_GLOBAL_SSL                 7.8
CURL_GLOBAL_WIN32               7.8.1
CURL_HTTPPOST_BUFFER            7.46.0
CURL_HTTPPOST_CALLBACK          7.46.0
CURL_HTTPPOST_FILENAME          7.46.0
CURL_HTTPPOST_LARGE             7.46.0
CURL_HTTPPOST_PTRBUFFER         7.46.0
CURL_HTTPPOST_PTRCONTENTS       7.46.0
CURL_HTTPPOST_PTRNAME           7.46.0
CURL_HTTPPOST_READFILE          7.46.0
CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_0           7.9.1
CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1           7.9.1
CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2             7.43.0
CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2_0           7.33.0
CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2TLS          7.47.0
CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2_PRIOR_KNOWLEDGE 7.49.0
CURL_HTTP_VERSION_NONE          7.9.1
CURL_IPRESOLVE_V4               7.10.8
CURL_IPRESOLVE_V6               7.10.8
CURL_IPRESOLVE_WHATEVER         7.10.8
CURL_LOCK_ACCESS_NONE           7.10.3
CURL_LOCK_ACCESS_SHARED         7.10.3
CURL_LOCK_ACCESS_SINGLE         7.10.3
CURL_LOCK_DATA_CONNECT          7.10.3
CURL_LOCK_DATA_COOKIE           7.10.3
CURL_LOCK_DATA_DNS              7.10.3
CURL_LOCK_DATA_NONE             7.10.3
CURL_LOCK_DATA_SHARE            7.10.4
CURL_LOCK_DATA_SSL_SESSION      7.10.3
CURL_LOCK_TYPE_CONNECT          7.10          -           7.10.2
CURL_LOCK_TYPE_COOKIE           7.10          -           7.10.2
CURL_LOCK_TYPE_DNS              7.10          -           7.10.2
CURL_LOCK_TYPE_NONE             7.10          -           7.10.2
CURL_LOCK_TYPE_SSL_SESSION      7.10          -           7.10.2
CURL_MAX_HTTP_HEADER            7.19.7
CURL_MAX_READ_SIZE              7.53.0
CURL_MAX_WRITE_SIZE             7.9.7
CURL_NETRC_IGNORED              7.9.8
CURL_NETRC_OPTIONAL             7.9.8
CURL_NETRC_REQUIRED             7.9.8
CURL_POLL_IN                    7.14.0
CURL_POLL_INOUT                 7.14.0
CURL_POLL_NONE                  7.14.0
CURL_POLL_OUT                   7.14.0
CURL_POLL_REMOVE                7.14.0
CURL_PROGRESS_BAR               7.1.1         -           7.4.1
CURL_PROGRESS_STATS             7.1.1         -           7.4.1
CURL_PUSH_DENY                  7.44.0
CURL_PUSH_OK                    7.44.0
CURL_READFUNC_ABORT             7.12.1
CURL_READFUNC_PAUSE             7.18.0
CURL_REDIR_GET_ALL              7.19.1
CURL_REDIR_POST_301             7.19.1
CURL_REDIR_POST_302             7.19.1
CURL_REDIR_POST_303             7.25.1
CURL_REDIR_POST_ALL             7.19.1
CURL_RTSPREQ_ANNOUNCE           7.20.0
CURL_RTSPREQ_DESCRIBE           7.20.0
CURL_RTSPREQ_GET_PARAMETER      7.20.0
CURL_RTSPREQ_NONE               7.20.0
CURL_RTSPREQ_OPTIONS            7.20.0
CURL_RTSPREQ_PAUSE              7.20.0
CURL_RTSPREQ_PLAY               7.20.0
CURL_RTSPREQ_RECEIVE            7.20.0
CURL_RTSPREQ_RECORD             7.20.0
CURL_RTSPREQ_SETUP              7.20.0
CURL_RTSPREQ_SET_PARAMETER      7.20.0
CURL_RTSPREQ_TEARDOWN           7.20.0
CURL_SEEKFUNC_CANTSEEK          7.19.5
CURL_SEEKFUNC_FAIL              7.19.5
CURL_SEEKFUNC_OK                7.19.5
CURL_SOCKET_BAD                 7.14.0
CURL_SOCKET_TIMEOUT             7.14.0
CURL_SOCKOPT_ALREADY_CONNECTED  7.21.5
CURL_SOCKOPT_ERROR              7.21.5
CURL_SOCKOPT_OK                 7.21.5
CURL_STRICTER                   7.50.2
CURL_SSLVERSION_DEFAULT         7.9.2
CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv2           7.9.2
CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv3           7.9.2
CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1           7.9.2
CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_0         7.34.0
CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_1         7.34.0
CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_2         7.34.0
CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_3         7.52.0
CURL_TIMECOND_IFMODSINCE        7.9.7
CURL_TIMECOND_IFUNMODSINCE      7.9.7
CURL_TIMECOND_LASTMOD           7.9.7
CURL_TIMECOND_NONE              7.9.7
CURL_TLSAUTH_NONE               7.21.4
CURL_TLSAUTH_SRP                7.21.4
CURL_VERSION_ASYNCHDNS          7.10.7
CURL_VERSION_CONV               7.15.4
CURL_VERSION_CURLDEBUG          7.19.6
CURL_VERSION_DEBUG              7.10.6
CURL_VERSION_GSSAPI             7.38.0
CURL_VERSION_GSSNEGOTIATE       7.10.6        7.38.0
CURL_VERSION_HTTP2              7.33.0
CURL_VERSION_HTTPS_PROXY        7.52.0
CURL_VERSION_IDN                7.12.0
CURL_VERSION_IPV6               7.10
CURL_VERSION_KERBEROS4          7.10          7.33.0
CURL_VERSION_KERBEROS5          7.40.0
CURL_VERSION_LARGEFILE          7.11.1
CURL_VERSION_LIBZ               7.10
CURL_VERSION_NTLM               7.10.6
CURL_VERSION_NTLM_WB            7.22.0
CURL_VERSION_PSL                7.47.0
CURL_VERSION_SPNEGO             7.10.8
CURL_VERSION_SSL                7.10
CURL_VERSION_SSPI               7.13.2
CURL_VERSION_TLSAUTH_SRP        7.21.4
CURL_VERSION_UNIX_SOCKETS       7.40.0
CURL_WAIT_POLLIN                7.28.0
CURL_WAIT_POLLOUT               7.28.0
CURL_WAIT_POLLPRI               7.28.0
CURL_WRITEFUNC_PAUSE            7.18.0

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Deleted scriptlibs/softwareupdate/curl/include/curl/curl.h. 

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#ifndef __CURL_CURL_H
#define __CURL_CURL_H
/***************************************************************************
 *                                  _   _ ____  _
 *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
 *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
 *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2017, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 *
 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
 * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
 *
 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
 *
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.
 *
 ***************************************************************************/

/*
 * If you have libcurl problems, all docs and details are found here:
 *   https://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/
 *
 * curl-library mailing list subscription and unsubscription web interface:
 *   https://cool.haxx.se/mailman/listinfo/curl-library/
 */

#ifdef CURL_NO_OLDIES
#define CURL_STRICTER
#endif

#include "curlver.h"         /* libcurl version defines   */
#include "curlbuild.h"       /* libcurl build definitions */
#include "curlrules.h"       /* libcurl rules enforcement */

/*
 * Define WIN32 when build target is Win32 API
 */

#if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)) && \
     !defined(WIN32) && !defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
#define WIN32
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <limits.h>

#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && (__FreeBSD__ >= 2)
/* Needed for __FreeBSD_version symbol definition */
#include <osreldate.h>
#endif

/* The include stuff here below is mainly for time_t! */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <time.h>

#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(_WIN32_WCE) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
#if !(defined(_WINSOCKAPI_) || defined(_WINSOCK_H) || \
      defined(__LWIP_OPT_H__) || defined(LWIP_HDR_OPT_H))
/* The check above prevents the winsock2 inclusion if winsock.h already was
   included, since they can't co-exist without problems */
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#endif
#endif

/* HP-UX systems version 9, 10 and 11 lack sys/select.h and so does oldish
   libc5-based Linux systems. Only include it on systems that are known to
   require it! */
#if defined(_AIX) || defined(__NOVELL_LIBC__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || \
    defined(__minix) || defined(__SYMBIAN32__) || defined(__INTEGRITY) || \
    defined(ANDROID) || defined(__ANDROID__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || \
   (defined(__FreeBSD_version) && (__FreeBSD_version < 800000))
#include <sys/select.h>
#endif

#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(_WIN32_WCE)
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif

#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(__WATCOMC__) && !defined(__VXWORKS__)
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif

#ifdef __BEOS__
#include <support/SupportDefs.h>
#endif

#ifdef  __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#if defined(BUILDING_LIBCURL) || defined(CURL_STRICTER)
typedef struct Curl_easy CURL;
typedef struct Curl_share CURLSH;
#else
typedef void CURL;
typedef void CURLSH;
#endif

/*
 * libcurl external API function linkage decorations.
 */

#ifdef CURL_STATICLIB
#  define CURL_EXTERN
#elif defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32) || defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
#  if defined(BUILDING_LIBCURL)
#    define CURL_EXTERN  __declspec(dllexport)
#  else
#    define CURL_EXTERN  __declspec(dllimport)
#  endif
#elif defined(BUILDING_LIBCURL) && defined(CURL_HIDDEN_SYMBOLS)
#  define CURL_EXTERN CURL_EXTERN_SYMBOL
#else
#  define CURL_EXTERN
#endif

#ifndef curl_socket_typedef
/* socket typedef */
#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__LWIP_OPT_H__) && !defined(LWIP_HDR_OPT_H)
typedef SOCKET curl_socket_t;
#define CURL_SOCKET_BAD INVALID_SOCKET
#else
typedef int curl_socket_t;
#define CURL_SOCKET_BAD -1
#endif
#define curl_socket_typedef
#endif /* curl_socket_typedef */

struct curl_httppost {
  struct curl_httppost *next;       /* next entry in the list */
  char *name;                       /* pointer to allocated name */
  long namelength;                  /* length of name length */
  char *contents;                   /* pointer to allocated data contents */
  long contentslength;              /* length of contents field, see also
                                       CURL_HTTPPOST_LARGE */
  char *buffer;                     /* pointer to allocated buffer contents */
  long bufferlength;                /* length of buffer field */
  char *contenttype;                /* Content-Type */
  struct curl_slist *contentheader; /* list of extra headers for this form */
  struct curl_httppost *more;       /* if one field name has more than one
                                       file, this link should link to following
                                       files */
  long flags;                       /* as defined below */

/* specified content is a file name */
#define CURL_HTTPPOST_FILENAME (1<<0)
/* specified content is a file name */
#define CURL_HTTPPOST_READFILE (1<<1)
/* name is only stored pointer do not free in formfree */
#define CURL_HTTPPOST_PTRNAME (1<<2)
/* contents is only stored pointer do not free in formfree */
#define CURL_HTTPPOST_PTRCONTENTS (1<<3)
/* upload file from buffer */
#define CURL_HTTPPOST_BUFFER (1<<4)
/* upload file from pointer contents */
#define CURL_HTTPPOST_PTRBUFFER (1<<5)
/* upload file contents by using the regular read callback to get the data and
   pass the given pointer as custom pointer */
#define CURL_HTTPPOST_CALLBACK (1<<6)
/* use size in 'contentlen', added in 7.46.0 */
#define CURL_HTTPPOST_LARGE (1<<7)

  char *showfilename;               /* The file name to show. If not set, the
                                       actual file name will be used (if this
                                       is a file part) */
  void *userp;                      /* custom pointer used for
                                       HTTPPOST_CALLBACK posts */
  curl_off_t contentlen;            /* alternative length of contents
                                       field. Used if CURL_HTTPPOST_LARGE is
                                       set. Added in 7.46.0 */
};

/* This is the CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION callback proto. It is now considered
   deprecated but was the only choice up until 7.31.0 */
typedef int (*curl_progress_callback)(void *clientp,
                                      double dltotal,
                                      double dlnow,
                                      double ultotal,
                                      double ulnow);

/* This is the CURLOPT_XFERINFOFUNCTION callback proto. It was introduced in
   7.32.0, it avoids floating point and provides more detailed information. */
typedef int (*curl_xferinfo_callback)(void *clientp,
                                      curl_off_t dltotal,
                                      curl_off_t dlnow,
                                      curl_off_t ultotal,
                                      curl_off_t ulnow);

#ifndef CURL_MAX_READ_SIZE
  /* The maximum receive buffer size configurable via CURLOPT_BUFFERSIZE. */
#define CURL_MAX_READ_SIZE 524288
#endif

#ifndef CURL_MAX_WRITE_SIZE
  /* Tests have proven that 20K is a very bad buffer size for uploads on
     Windows, while 16K for some odd reason performed a lot better.
     We do the ifndef check to allow this value to easier be changed at build
     time for those who feel adventurous. The practical minimum is about
     400 bytes since libcurl uses a buffer of this size as a scratch area
     (unrelated to network send operations). */
#define CURL_MAX_WRITE_SIZE 16384
#endif

#ifndef CURL_MAX_HTTP_HEADER
/* The only reason to have a max limit for this is to avoid the risk of a bad
   server feeding libcurl with a never-ending header that will cause reallocs
   infinitely */
#define CURL_MAX_HTTP_HEADER (100*1024)
#endif

/* This is a magic return code for the write callback that, when returned,
   will signal libcurl to pause receiving on the current transfer. */
#define CURL_WRITEFUNC_PAUSE 0x10000001

typedef size_t (*curl_write_callback)(char *buffer,
                                      size_t size,
                                      size_t nitems,
                                      void *outstream);



/* enumeration of file types */
typedef enum {
  CURLFILETYPE_FILE = 0,
  CURLFILETYPE_DIRECTORY,
  CURLFILETYPE_SYMLINK,
  CURLFILETYPE_DEVICE_BLOCK,
  CURLFILETYPE_DEVICE_CHAR,
  CURLFILETYPE_NAMEDPIPE,
  CURLFILETYPE_SOCKET,
  CURLFILETYPE_DOOR, /* is possible only on Sun Solaris now */

  CURLFILETYPE_UNKNOWN /* should never occur */
} curlfiletype;

#define CURLFINFOFLAG_KNOWN_FILENAME    (1<<0)
#define CURLFINFOFLAG_KNOWN_FILETYPE    (1<<1)
#define CURLFINFOFLAG_KNOWN_TIME        (1<<2)
#define CURLFINFOFLAG_KNOWN_PERM        (1<<3)
#define CURLFINFOFLAG_KNOWN_UID         (1<<4)
#define CURLFINFOFLAG_KNOWN_GID         (1<<5)
#define CURLFINFOFLAG_KNOWN_SIZE        (1<<6)
#define CURLFINFOFLAG_KNOWN_HLINKCOUNT  (1<<7)

/* Content of this structure depends on information which is known and is
   achievable (e.g. by FTP LIST parsing). Please see the url_easy_setopt(3) man
   page for callbacks returning this structure -- some fields are mandatory,
   some others are optional. The FLAG field has special meaning. */
struct curl_fileinfo {
  char *filename;
  curlfiletype filetype;
  time_t time;
  unsigned int perm;
  int uid;
  int gid;
  curl_off_t size;
  long int hardlinks;

  struct {
    /* If some of these fields is not NULL, it is a pointer to b_data. */
    char *time;
    char *perm;
    char *user;
    char *group;
    char *target; /* pointer to the target filename of a symlink */
  } strings;

  unsigned int flags;

  /* used internally */
  char *b_data;
  size_t b_size;
  size_t b_used;
};

/* return codes for CURLOPT_CHUNK_BGN_FUNCTION */
#define CURL_CHUNK_BGN_FUNC_OK      0
#define CURL_CHUNK_BGN_FUNC_FAIL    1 /* tell the lib to end the task */
#define CURL_CHUNK_BGN_FUNC_SKIP    2 /* skip this chunk over */

/* if splitting of data transfer is enabled, this callback is called before
   download of an individual chunk started. Note that parameter "remains" works
   only for FTP wildcard downloading (for now), otherwise is not used */
typedef long (*curl_chunk_bgn_callback)(const void *transfer_info,
                                        void *ptr,
                                        int remains);

/* return codes for CURLOPT_CHUNK_END_FUNCTION */
#define CURL_CHUNK_END_FUNC_OK      0
#define CURL_CHUNK_END_FUNC_FAIL    1 /* tell the lib to end the task */

/* If splitting of data transfer is enabled this callback is called after
   download of an individual chunk finished.
   Note! After this callback was set then it have to be called FOR ALL chunks.
   Even if downloading of this chunk was skipped in CHUNK_BGN_FUNC.
   This is the reason why we don't need "transfer_info" parameter in this
   callback and we are not interested in "remains" parameter too. */
typedef long (*curl_chunk_end_callback)(void *ptr);

/* return codes for FNMATCHFUNCTION */
#define CURL_FNMATCHFUNC_MATCH    0 /* string corresponds to the pattern */
#define CURL_FNMATCHFUNC_NOMATCH  1 /* pattern doesn't match the string */
#define CURL_FNMATCHFUNC_FAIL     2 /* an error occurred */

/* callback type for wildcard downloading pattern matching. If the
   string matches the pattern, return CURL_FNMATCHFUNC_MATCH value, etc. */
typedef int (*curl_fnmatch_callback)(void *ptr,
                                     const char *pattern,
                                     const char *string);

/* These are the return codes for the seek callbacks */
#define CURL_SEEKFUNC_OK       0
#define CURL_SEEKFUNC_FAIL     1 /* fail the entire transfer */
#define CURL_SEEKFUNC_CANTSEEK 2 /* tell libcurl seeking can't be done, so
                                    libcurl might try other means instead */
typedef int (*curl_seek_callback)(void *instream,
                                  curl_off_t offset,
                                  int origin); /* 'whence' */

/* This is a return code for the read callback that, when returned, will
   signal libcurl to immediately abort the current transfer. */
#define CURL_READFUNC_ABORT 0x10000000
/* This is a return code for the read callback that, when returned, will
   signal libcurl to pause sending data on the current transfer. */
#define CURL_READFUNC_PAUSE 0x10000001

typedef size_t (*curl_read_callback)(char *buffer,
                                      size_t size,
                                      size_t nitems,
                                      void *instream);

typedef enum  {
  CURLSOCKTYPE_IPCXN,  /* socket created for a specific IP connection */
  CURLSOCKTYPE_ACCEPT, /* socket created by accept() call */
  CURLSOCKTYPE_LAST    /* never use */
} curlsocktype;

/* The return code from the sockopt_callback can signal information back
   to libcurl: */
#define CURL_SOCKOPT_OK 0
#define CURL_SOCKOPT_ERROR 1 /* causes libcurl to abort and return
                                CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK */
#define CURL_SOCKOPT_ALREADY_CONNECTED 2

typedef int (*curl_sockopt_callback)(void *clientp,
                                     curl_socket_t curlfd,
                                     curlsocktype purpose);

struct curl_sockaddr {
  int family;
  int socktype;
  int protocol;
  unsigned int addrlen; /* addrlen was a socklen_t type before 7.18.0 but it
                           turned really ugly and painful on the systems that
                           lack this type */
  struct sockaddr addr;
};

typedef curl_socket_t
(*curl_opensocket_callback)(void *clientp,
                            curlsocktype purpose,
                            struct curl_sockaddr *address);

typedef int
(*curl_closesocket_callback)(void *clientp, curl_socket_t item);

typedef enum {
  CURLIOE_OK,            /* I/O operation successful */
  CURLIOE_UNKNOWNCMD,    /* command was unknown to callback */
  CURLIOE_FAILRESTART,   /* failed to restart the read */
  CURLIOE_LAST           /* never use */
} curlioerr;

typedef enum  {
  CURLIOCMD_NOP,         /* no operation */
  CURLIOCMD_RESTARTREAD, /* restart the read stream from start */
  CURLIOCMD_LAST         /* never use */
} curliocmd;

typedef curlioerr (*curl_ioctl_callback)(CURL *handle,
                                         int cmd,
                                         void *clientp);

#ifndef CURL_DID_MEMORY_FUNC_TYPEDEFS
/*
 * The following typedef's are signatures of malloc, free, realloc, strdup and
 * calloc respectively.  Function pointers of these types can be passed to the
 * curl_global_init_mem() function to set user defined memory management
 * callback routines.
 */
typedef void *(*curl_malloc_callback)(size_t size);
typedef void (*curl_free_callback)(void *ptr);
typedef void *(*curl_realloc_callback)(void *ptr, size_t size);
typedef char *(*curl_strdup_callback)(const char *str);
typedef void *(*curl_calloc_callback)(size_t nmemb, size_t size);

#define CURL_DID_MEMORY_FUNC_TYPEDEFS
#endif

/* the kind of data that is passed to information_callback*/
typedef enum {
  CURLINFO_TEXT = 0,
  CURLINFO_HEADER_IN,    /* 1 */
  CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT,   /* 2 */
  CURLINFO_DATA_IN,      /* 3 */
  CURLINFO_DATA_OUT,     /* 4 */
  CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_IN,  /* 5 */
  CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_OUT, /* 6 */
  CURLINFO_END
} curl_infotype;

typedef int (*curl_debug_callback)
       (CURL *handle,      /* the handle/transfer this concerns */
        curl_infotype type, /* what kind of data */
        char *data,        /* points to the data */
        size_t size,       /* size of the data pointed to */
        void *userptr);    /* whatever the user please */

/* All possible error codes from all sorts of curl functions. Future versions
   may return other values, stay prepared.

   Always add new return codes last. Never *EVER* remove any. The return
   codes must remain the same!
 */

typedef enum {
  CURLE_OK = 0,
  CURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL,    /* 1 */
  CURLE_FAILED_INIT,             /* 2 */
  CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT,           /* 3 */
  CURLE_NOT_BUILT_IN,            /* 4 - [was obsoleted in August 2007 for
                                    7.17.0, reused in April 2011 for 7.21.5] */
  CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_PROXY,   /* 5 */
  CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_HOST,    /* 6 */
  CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT,         /* 7 */
  CURLE_WEIRD_SERVER_REPLY,      /* 8 */
  CURLE_REMOTE_ACCESS_DENIED,    /* 9 a service was denied by the server
                                    due to lack of access - when login fails
                                    this is not returned. */
  CURLE_FTP_ACCEPT_FAILED,       /* 10 - [was obsoleted in April 2006 for
                                    7.15.4, reused in Dec 2011 for 7.24.0]*/
  CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_PASS_REPLY,    /* 11 */
  CURLE_FTP_ACCEPT_TIMEOUT,      /* 12 - timeout occurred accepting server
                                    [was obsoleted in August 2007 for 7.17.0,
                                    reused in Dec 2011 for 7.24.0]*/
  CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_PASV_REPLY,    /* 13 */
  CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_227_FORMAT,    /* 14 */
  CURLE_FTP_CANT_GET_HOST,       /* 15 */
  CURLE_HTTP2,                   /* 16 - A problem in the http2 framing layer.
                                    [was obsoleted in August 2007 for 7.17.0,
                                    reused in July 2014 for 7.38.0] */
  CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_SET_TYPE,    /* 17 */
  CURLE_PARTIAL_FILE,            /* 18 */
  CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_RETR_FILE,   /* 19 */
  CURLE_OBSOLETE20,              /* 20 - NOT USED */
  CURLE_QUOTE_ERROR,             /* 21 - quote command failure */
  CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR,     /* 22 */
  CURLE_WRITE_ERROR,             /* 23 */
  CURLE_OBSOLETE24,              /* 24 - NOT USED */
  CURLE_UPLOAD_FAILED,           /* 25 - failed upload "command" */
  CURLE_READ_ERROR,              /* 26 - couldn't open/read from file */
  CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY,           /* 27 */
  /* Note: CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY may sometimes indicate a conversion error
           instead of a memory allocation error if CURL_DOES_CONVERSIONS
           is defined
  */
  CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT,      /* 28 - the timeout time was reached */
  CURLE_OBSOLETE29,              /* 29 - NOT USED */
  CURLE_FTP_PORT_FAILED,         /* 30 - FTP PORT operation failed */
  CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_USE_REST,    /* 31 - the REST command failed */
  CURLE_OBSOLETE32,              /* 32 - NOT USED */
  CURLE_RANGE_ERROR,             /* 33 - RANGE "command" didn't work */
  CURLE_HTTP_POST_ERROR,         /* 34 */
  CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR,       /* 35 - wrong when connecting with SSL */
  CURLE_BAD_DOWNLOAD_RESUME,     /* 36 - couldn't resume download */
  CURLE_FILE_COULDNT_READ_FILE,  /* 37 */
  CURLE_LDAP_CANNOT_BIND,        /* 38 */
  CURLE_LDAP_SEARCH_FAILED,      /* 39 */
  CURLE_OBSOLETE40,              /* 40 - NOT USED */
  CURLE_FUNCTION_NOT_FOUND,      /* 41 - NOT USED starting with 7.53.0 */
  CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK,     /* 42 */
  CURLE_BAD_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT,   /* 43 */
  CURLE_OBSOLETE44,              /* 44 - NOT USED */
  CURLE_INTERFACE_FAILED,        /* 45 - CURLOPT_INTERFACE failed */
  CURLE_OBSOLETE46,              /* 46 - NOT USED */
  CURLE_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS,      /* 47 - catch endless re-direct loops */
  CURLE_UNKNOWN_OPTION,          /* 48 - User specified an unknown option */
  CURLE_TELNET_OPTION_SYNTAX,    /* 49 - Malformed telnet option */
  CURLE_OBSOLETE50,              /* 50 - NOT USED */
  CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION, /* 51 - peer's certificate or fingerprint
                                     wasn't verified fine */
  CURLE_GOT_NOTHING,             /* 52 - when this is a specific error */
  CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_NOTFOUND,     /* 53 - SSL crypto engine not found */
  CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_SETFAILED,    /* 54 - can not set SSL crypto engine as
                                    default */
  CURLE_SEND_ERROR,              /* 55 - failed sending network data */
  CURLE_RECV_ERROR,              /* 56 - failure in receiving network data */
  CURLE_OBSOLETE57,              /* 57 - NOT IN USE */
  CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM,         /* 58 - problem with the local certificate */
  CURLE_SSL_CIPHER,              /* 59 - couldn't use specified cipher */
  CURLE_SSL_CACERT,              /* 60 - problem with the CA cert (path?) */
  CURLE_BAD_CONTENT_ENCODING,    /* 61 - Unrecognized/bad encoding */
  CURLE_LDAP_INVALID_URL,        /* 62 - Invalid LDAP URL */
  CURLE_FILESIZE_EXCEEDED,       /* 63 - Maximum file size exceeded */
  CURLE_USE_SSL_FAILED,          /* 64 - Requested FTP SSL level failed */
  CURLE_SEND_FAIL_REWIND,        /* 65 - Sending the data requires a rewind
                                    that failed */
  CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_INITFAILED,   /* 66 - failed to initialise ENGINE */
  CURLE_LOGIN_DENIED,            /* 67 - user, password or similar was not
                                    accepted and we failed to login */
  CURLE_TFTP_NOTFOUND,           /* 68 - file not found on server */
  CURLE_TFTP_PERM,               /* 69 - permission problem on server */
  CURLE_REMOTE_DISK_FULL,        /* 70 - out of disk space on server */
  CURLE_TFTP_ILLEGAL,            /* 71 - Illegal TFTP operation */
  CURLE_TFTP_UNKNOWNID,          /* 72 - Unknown transfer ID */
  CURLE_REMOTE_FILE_EXISTS,      /* 73 - File already exists */
  CURLE_TFTP_NOSUCHUSER,         /* 74 - No such user */
  CURLE_CONV_FAILED,             /* 75 - conversion failed */
  CURLE_CONV_REQD,               /* 76 - caller must register conversion
                                    callbacks using curl_easy_setopt options
                                    CURLOPT_CONV_FROM_NETWORK_FUNCTION,
                                    CURLOPT_CONV_TO_NETWORK_FUNCTION, and
                                    CURLOPT_CONV_FROM_UTF8_FUNCTION */
  CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE,      /* 77 - could not load CACERT file, missing
                                    or wrong format */
  CURLE_REMOTE_FILE_NOT_FOUND,   /* 78 - remote file not found */
  CURLE_SSH,                     /* 79 - error from the SSH layer, somewhat
                                    generic so the error message will be of
                                    interest when this has happened */

  CURLE_SSL_SHUTDOWN_FAILED,     /* 80 - Failed to shut down the SSL
                                    connection */
  CURLE_AGAIN,                   /* 81 - socket is not ready for send/recv,
                                    wait till it's ready and try again (Added
                                    in 7.18.2) */
  CURLE_SSL_CRL_BADFILE,         /* 82 - could not load CRL file, missing or
                                    wrong format (Added in 7.19.0) */
  CURLE_SSL_ISSUER_ERROR,        /* 83 - Issuer check failed.  (Added in
                                    7.19.0) */
  CURLE_FTP_PRET_FAILED,         /* 84 - a PRET command failed */
  CURLE_RTSP_CSEQ_ERROR,         /* 85 - mismatch of RTSP CSeq numbers */
  CURLE_RTSP_SESSION_ERROR,      /* 86 - mismatch of RTSP Session Ids */
  CURLE_FTP_BAD_FILE_LIST,       /* 87 - unable to parse FTP file list */
  CURLE_CHUNK_FAILED,            /* 88 - chunk callback reported error */
  CURLE_NO_CONNECTION_AVAILABLE, /* 89 - No connection available, the
                                    session will be queued */
  CURLE_SSL_PINNEDPUBKEYNOTMATCH, /* 90 - specified pinned public key did not
                                     match */
  CURLE_SSL_INVALIDCERTSTATUS,   /* 91 - invalid certificate status */
  CURLE_HTTP2_STREAM,            /* 92 - stream error in HTTP/2 framing layer
                                    */
  CURL_LAST /* never use! */
} CURLcode;

#ifndef CURL_NO_OLDIES /* define this to test if your app builds with all
                          the obsolete stuff removed! */

/* Previously obsolete error code re-used in 7.38.0 */
#define CURLE_OBSOLETE16 CURLE_HTTP2

/* Previously obsolete error codes re-used in 7.24.0 */
#define CURLE_OBSOLETE10 CURLE_FTP_ACCEPT_FAILED
#define CURLE_OBSOLETE12 CURLE_FTP_ACCEPT_TIMEOUT

/*  compatibility with older names */
#define CURLOPT_ENCODING CURLOPT_ACCEPT_ENCODING
#define CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_SERVER_REPLY CURLE_WEIRD_SERVER_REPLY

/* The following were added in 7.21.5, April 2011 */
#define CURLE_UNKNOWN_TELNET_OPTION CURLE_UNKNOWN_OPTION

/* The following were added in 7.17.1 */
/* These are scheduled to disappear by 2009 */
#define CURLE_SSL_PEER_CERTIFICATE CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION

/* The following were added in 7.17.0 */
/* These are scheduled to disappear by 2009 */
#define CURLE_OBSOLETE CURLE_OBSOLETE50 /* no one should be using this! */
#define CURLE_BAD_PASSWORD_ENTERED CURLE_OBSOLETE46
#define CURLE_BAD_CALLING_ORDER CURLE_OBSOLETE44
#define CURLE_FTP_USER_PASSWORD_INCORRECT CURLE_OBSOLETE10
#define CURLE_FTP_CANT_RECONNECT CURLE_OBSOLETE16
#define CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_GET_SIZE CURLE_OBSOLETE32
#define CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_SET_ASCII CURLE_OBSOLETE29
#define CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_USER_REPLY CURLE_OBSOLETE12
#define CURLE_FTP_WRITE_ERROR CURLE_OBSOLETE20
#define CURLE_LIBRARY_NOT_FOUND CURLE_OBSOLETE40
#define CURLE_MALFORMAT_USER CURLE_OBSOLETE24
#define CURLE_SHARE_IN_USE CURLE_OBSOLETE57
#define CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT_USER CURLE_NOT_BUILT_IN

#define CURLE_FTP_ACCESS_DENIED CURLE_REMOTE_ACCESS_DENIED
#define CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_SET_BINARY CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_SET_TYPE
#define CURLE_FTP_QUOTE_ERROR CURLE_QUOTE_ERROR
#define CURLE_TFTP_DISKFULL CURLE_REMOTE_DISK_FULL
#define CURLE_TFTP_EXISTS CURLE_REMOTE_FILE_EXISTS
#define CURLE_HTTP_RANGE_ERROR CURLE_RANGE_ERROR
#define CURLE_FTP_SSL_FAILED CURLE_USE_SSL_FAILED

/* The following were added earlier */

#define CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEOUTED CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT

#define CURLE_HTTP_NOT_FOUND CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR
#define CURLE_HTTP_PORT_FAILED CURLE_INTERFACE_FAILED
#define CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_STOR_FILE CURLE_UPLOAD_FAILED

#define CURLE_FTP_PARTIAL_FILE CURLE_PARTIAL_FILE
#define CURLE_FTP_BAD_DOWNLOAD_RESUME CURLE_BAD_DOWNLOAD_RESUME

/* This was the error code 50 in 7.7.3 and a few earlier versions, this
   is no longer used by libcurl but is instead #defined here only to not
   make programs break */
#define CURLE_ALREADY_COMPLETE 99999

/* Provide defines for really old option names */
#define CURLOPT_FILE CURLOPT_WRITEDATA /* name changed in 7.9.7 */
#define CURLOPT_INFILE CURLOPT_READDATA /* name changed in 7.9.7 */
#define CURLOPT_WRITEHEADER CURLOPT_HEADERDATA

/* Since long deprecated options with no code in the lib that does anything
   with them. */
#define CURLOPT_WRITEINFO CURLOPT_OBSOLETE40
#define CURLOPT_CLOSEPOLICY CURLOPT_OBSOLETE72

#endif /*!CURL_NO_OLDIES*/

/* This prototype applies to all conversion callbacks */
typedef CURLcode (*curl_conv_callback)(char *buffer, size_t length);

typedef CURLcode (*curl_ssl_ctx_callback)(CURL *curl,    /* easy handle */
                                          void *ssl_ctx, /* actually an
                                                            OpenSSL SSL_CTX */
                                          void *userptr);

typedef enum {
  CURLPROXY_HTTP = 0,   /* added in 7.10, new in 7.19.4 default is to use
                           CONNECT HTTP/1.1 */
  CURLPROXY_HTTP_1_0 = 1,   /* added in 7.19.4, force to use CONNECT
                               HTTP/1.0  */
  CURLPROXY_HTTPS = 2, /* added in 7.52.0 */
  CURLPROXY_SOCKS4 = 4, /* support added in 7.15.2, enum existed already
                           in 7.10 */
  CURLPROXY_SOCKS5 = 5, /* added in 7.10 */
  CURLPROXY_SOCKS4A = 6, /* added in 7.18.0 */
  CURLPROXY_SOCKS5_HOSTNAME = 7 /* Use the SOCKS5 protocol but pass along the
                                   host name rather than the IP address. added
                                   in 7.18.0 */
} curl_proxytype;  /* this enum was added in 7.10 */

/*
 * Bitmasks for CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH and CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH options:
 *
 * CURLAUTH_NONE         - No HTTP authentication
 * CURLAUTH_BASIC        - HTTP Basic authentication (default)
 * CURLAUTH_DIGEST       - HTTP Digest authentication
 * CURLAUTH_NEGOTIATE    - HTTP Negotiate (SPNEGO) authentication
 * CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE - Alias for CURLAUTH_NEGOTIATE (deprecated)
 * CURLAUTH_NTLM         - HTTP NTLM authentication
 * CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE    - HTTP Digest authentication with IE flavour
 * CURLAUTH_NTLM_WB      - HTTP NTLM authentication delegated to winbind helper
 * CURLAUTH_ONLY         - Use together with a single other type to force no
 *                         authentication or just that single type
 * CURLAUTH_ANY          - All fine types set
 * CURLAUTH_ANYSAFE      - All fine types except Basic
 */

#define CURLAUTH_NONE         ((unsigned long)0)
#define CURLAUTH_BASIC        (((unsigned long)1)<<0)
#define CURLAUTH_DIGEST       (((unsigned long)1)<<1)
#define CURLAUTH_NEGOTIATE    (((unsigned long)1)<<2)
/* Deprecated since the advent of CURLAUTH_NEGOTIATE */
#define CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE CURLAUTH_NEGOTIATE
#define CURLAUTH_NTLM         (((unsigned long)1)<<3)
#define CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE    (((unsigned long)1)<<4)
#define CURLAUTH_NTLM_WB      (((unsigned long)1)<<5)
#define CURLAUTH_ONLY         (((unsigned long)1)<<31)
#define CURLAUTH_ANY          (~CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE)
#define CURLAUTH_ANYSAFE      (~(CURLAUTH_BASIC|CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE))

#define CURLSSH_AUTH_ANY       ~0     /* all types supported by the server */
#define CURLSSH_AUTH_NONE      0      /* none allowed, silly but complete */
#define CURLSSH_AUTH_PUBLICKEY (1<<0) /* public/private key files */
#define CURLSSH_AUTH_PASSWORD  (1<<1) /* password */
#define CURLSSH_AUTH_HOST      (1<<2) /* host key files */
#define CURLSSH_AUTH_KEYBOARD  (1<<3) /* keyboard interactive */
#define CURLSSH_AUTH_AGENT     (1<<4) /* agent (ssh-agent, pageant...) */
#define CURLSSH_AUTH_DEFAULT CURLSSH_AUTH_ANY

#define CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_NONE        0      /* no delegation (default) */
#define CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_POLICY_FLAG (1<<0) /* if permitted by policy */
#define CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG        (1<<1) /* delegate always */

#define CURL_ERROR_SIZE 256

enum curl_khtype {
  CURLKHTYPE_UNKNOWN,
  CURLKHTYPE_RSA1,
  CURLKHTYPE_RSA,
  CURLKHTYPE_DSS
};

struct curl_khkey {
  const char *key; /* points to a zero-terminated string encoded with base64
                      if len is zero, otherwise to the "raw" data */
  size_t len;
  enum curl_khtype keytype;
};

/* this is the set of return values expected from the curl_sshkeycallback
   callback */
enum curl_khstat {
  CURLKHSTAT_FINE_ADD_TO_FILE,
  CURLKHSTAT_FINE,
  CURLKHSTAT_REJECT, /* reject the connection, return an error */
  CURLKHSTAT_DEFER,  /* do not accept it, but we can't answer right now so
                        this causes a CURLE_DEFER error but otherwise the
                        connection will be left intact etc */
  CURLKHSTAT_LAST    /* not for use, only a marker for last-in-list */
};

/* this is the set of status codes pass in to the callback */
enum curl_khmatch {
  CURLKHMATCH_OK,       /* match */
  CURLKHMATCH_MISMATCH, /* host found, key mismatch! */
  CURLKHMATCH_MISSING,  /* no matching host/key found */
  CURLKHMATCH_LAST      /* not for use, only a marker for last-in-list */
};

typedef int
  (*curl_sshkeycallback) (CURL *easy,     /* easy handle */
                          const struct curl_khkey *knownkey, /* known */
                          const struct curl_khkey *foundkey, /* found */
                          enum curl_khmatch, /* libcurl's view on the keys */
                          void *clientp); /* custom pointer passed from app */

/* parameter for the CURLOPT_USE_SSL option */
typedef enum {
  CURLUSESSL_NONE,    /* do not attempt to use SSL */
  CURLUSESSL_TRY,     /* try using SSL, proceed anyway otherwise */
  CURLUSESSL_CONTROL, /* SSL for the control connection or fail */
  CURLUSESSL_ALL,     /* SSL for all communication or fail */
  CURLUSESSL_LAST     /* not an option, never use */
} curl_usessl;

/* Definition of bits for the CURLOPT_SSL_OPTIONS argument: */

/* - ALLOW_BEAST tells libcurl to allow the BEAST SSL vulnerability in the
   name of improving interoperability with older servers. Some SSL libraries
   have introduced work-arounds for this flaw but those work-arounds sometimes
   make the SSL communication fail. To regain functionality with those broken
   servers, a user can this way allow the vulnerability back. */
#define CURLSSLOPT_ALLOW_BEAST (1<<0)

/* - NO_REVOKE tells libcurl to disable certificate revocation checks for those
   SSL backends where such behavior is present. */
#define CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE (1<<1)

#ifndef CURL_NO_OLDIES /* define this to test if your app builds with all
                          the obsolete stuff removed! */

/* Backwards compatibility with older names */
/* These are scheduled to disappear by 2009 */

#define CURLFTPSSL_NONE CURLUSESSL_NONE
#define CURLFTPSSL_TRY CURLUSESSL_TRY
#define CURLFTPSSL_CONTROL CURLUSESSL_CONTROL
#define CURLFTPSSL_ALL CURLUSESSL_ALL
#define CURLFTPSSL_LAST CURLUSESSL_LAST
#define curl_ftpssl curl_usessl
#endif /*!CURL_NO_OLDIES*/

/* parameter for the CURLOPT_FTP_SSL_CCC option */
typedef enum {
  CURLFTPSSL_CCC_NONE,    /* do not send CCC */
  CURLFTPSSL_CCC_PASSIVE, /* Let the server initiate the shutdown */
  CURLFTPSSL_CCC_ACTIVE,  /* Initiate the shutdown */
  CURLFTPSSL_CCC_LAST     /* not an option, never use */
} curl_ftpccc;

/* parameter for the CURLOPT_FTPSSLAUTH option */
typedef enum {
  CURLFTPAUTH_DEFAULT, /* let libcurl decide */
  CURLFTPAUTH_SSL,     /* use "AUTH SSL" */
  CURLFTPAUTH_TLS,     /* use "AUTH TLS" */
  CURLFTPAUTH_LAST /* not an option, never use */
} curl_ftpauth;

/* parameter for the CURLOPT_FTP_CREATE_MISSING_DIRS option */
typedef enum {
  CURLFTP_CREATE_DIR_NONE,  /* do NOT create missing dirs! */
  CURLFTP_CREATE_DIR,       /* (FTP/SFTP) if CWD fails, try MKD and then CWD
                               again if MKD succeeded, for SFTP this does
                               similar magic */
  CURLFTP_CREATE_DIR_RETRY, /* (FTP only) if CWD fails, try MKD and then CWD
                               again even if MKD failed! */
  CURLFTP_CREATE_DIR_LAST   /* not an option, never use */
} curl_ftpcreatedir;

/* parameter for the CURLOPT_FTP_FILEMETHOD option */
typedef enum {
  CURLFTPMETHOD_DEFAULT,   /* let libcurl pick */
  CURLFTPMETHOD_MULTICWD,  /* single CWD operation for each path part */
  CURLFTPMETHOD_NOCWD,     /* no CWD at all */
  CURLFTPMETHOD_SINGLECWD, /* one CWD to full dir, then work on file */
  CURLFTPMETHOD_LAST       /* not an option, never use */
} curl_ftpmethod;

/* bitmask defines for CURLOPT_HEADEROPT */
#define CURLHEADER_UNIFIED  0
#define CURLHEADER_SEPARATE (1<<0)

/* CURLPROTO_ defines are for the CURLOPT_*PROTOCOLS options */
#define CURLPROTO_HTTP   (1<<0)
#define CURLPROTO_HTTPS  (1<<1)
#define CURLPROTO_FTP    (1<<2)
#define CURLPROTO_FTPS   (1<<3)
#define CURLPROTO_SCP    (1<<4)
#define CURLPROTO_SFTP   (1<<5)
#define CURLPROTO_TELNET (1<<6)
#define CURLPROTO_LDAP   (1<<7)
#define CURLPROTO_LDAPS  (1<<8)
#define CURLPROTO_DICT   (1<<9)
#define CURLPROTO_FILE   (1<<10)
#define CURLPROTO_TFTP   (1<<11)
#define CURLPROTO_IMAP   (1<<12)
#define CURLPROTO_IMAPS  (1<<13)
#define CURLPROTO_POP3   (1<<14)
#define CURLPROTO_POP3S  (1<<15)
#define CURLPROTO_SMTP   (1<<16)
#define CURLPROTO_SMTPS  (1<<17)
#define CURLPROTO_RTSP   (1<<18)
#define CURLPROTO_RTMP   (1<<19)
#define CURLPROTO_RTMPT  (1<<20)
#define CURLPROTO_RTMPE  (1<<21)
#define CURLPROTO_RTMPTE (1<<22)
#define CURLPROTO_RTMPS  (1<<23)
#define CURLPROTO_RTMPTS (1<<24)
#define CURLPROTO_GOPHER (1<<25)
#define CURLPROTO_SMB    (1<<26)
#define CURLPROTO_SMBS   (1<<27)
#define CURLPROTO_ALL    (~0) /* enable everything */

/* long may be 32 or 64 bits, but we should never depend on anything else
   but 32 */
#define CURLOPTTYPE_LONG          0
#define CURLOPTTYPE_OBJECTPOINT   10000
#define CURLOPTTYPE_STRINGPOINT   10000
#define CURLOPTTYPE_FUNCTIONPOINT 20000
#define CURLOPTTYPE_OFF_T         30000

/* *STRINGPOINT is an alias for OBJECTPOINT to allow tools to extract the
   string options from the header file */

/* name is uppercase CURLOPT_<name>,
   type is one of the defined CURLOPTTYPE_<type>
   number is unique identifier */
#ifdef CINIT
#undef CINIT
#endif

#ifdef CURL_ISOCPP
#define CINIT(na,t,nu) CURLOPT_ ## na = CURLOPTTYPE_ ## t + nu
#else
/* The macro "##" is ISO C, we assume pre-ISO C doesn't support it. */
#define LONG          CURLOPTTYPE_LONG
#define OBJECTPOINT   CURLOPTTYPE_OBJECTPOINT
#define STRINGPOINT   CURLOPTTYPE_OBJECTPOINT
#define FUNCTIONPOINT CURLOPTTYPE_FUNCTIONPOINT
#define OFF_T         CURLOPTTYPE_OFF_T
#define CINIT(name,type,number) CURLOPT_/**/name = type + number
#endif

/*
 * This macro-mania below setups the CURLOPT_[what] enum, to be used with
 * curl_easy_setopt(). The first argument in the CINIT() macro is the [what]
 * word.
 */

typedef enum {
  /* This is the FILE * or void * the regular output should be written to. */
  CINIT(WRITEDATA, OBJECTPOINT, 1),

  /* The full URL to get/put */
  CINIT(URL, STRINGPOINT, 2),

  /* Port number to connect to, if other than default. */
  CINIT(PORT, LONG, 3),

  /* Name of proxy to use. */
  CINIT(PROXY, STRINGPOINT, 4),

  /* "user:password;options" to use when fetching. */
  CINIT(USERPWD, STRINGPOINT, 5),

  /* "user:password" to use with proxy. */
  CINIT(PROXYUSERPWD, STRINGPOINT, 6),

  /* Range to get, specified as an ASCII string. */
  CINIT(RANGE, STRINGPOINT, 7),

  /* not used */

  /* Specified file stream to upload from (use as input): */
  CINIT(READDATA, OBJECTPOINT, 9),

  /* Buffer to receive error messages in, must be at least CURL_ERROR_SIZE
   * bytes big. If this is not used, error messages go to stderr instead: */
  CINIT(ERRORBUFFER, OBJECTPOINT, 10),

  /* Function that will be called to store the output (instead of fwrite). The
   * parameters will use fwrite() syntax, make sure to follow them. */
  CINIT(WRITEFUNCTION, FUNCTIONPOINT, 11),

  /* Function that will be called to read the input (instead of fread). The
   * parameters will use fread() syntax, make sure to follow them. */
  CINIT(READFUNCTION, FUNCTIONPOINT, 12),

  /* Time-out the read operation after this amount of seconds */
  CINIT(TIMEOUT, LONG, 13),

  /* If the CURLOPT_INFILE is used, this can be used to inform libcurl about
   * how large the file being sent really is. That allows better error
   * checking and better verifies that the upload was successful. -1 means
   * unknown size.
   *
   * For large file support, there is also a _LARGE version of the key
   * which takes an off_t type, allowing platforms with larger off_t
   * sizes to handle larger files.  See below for INFILESIZE_LARGE.
   */
  CINIT(INFILESIZE, LONG, 14),

  /* POST static input fields. */
  CINIT(POSTFIELDS, OBJECTPOINT, 15),

  /* Set the referrer page (needed by some CGIs) */
  CINIT(REFERER, STRINGPOINT, 16),

  /* Set the FTP PORT string (interface name, named or numerical IP address)
     Use i.e '-' to use default address. */
  CINIT(FTPPORT, STRINGPOINT, 17),

  /* Set the User-Agent string (examined by some CGIs) */
  CINIT(USERAGENT, STRINGPOINT, 18),

  /* If the download receives less than "low speed limit" bytes/second
   * during "low speed time" seconds, the operations is aborted.
   * You could i.e if you have a pretty high speed connection, abort if
   * it is less than 2000 bytes/sec during 20 seconds.
   */

  /* Set the "low speed limit" */
  CINIT(LOW_SPEED_LIMIT, LONG, 19),

  /* Set the "low speed time" */
  CINIT(LOW_SPEED_TIME, LONG, 20),

  /* Set the continuation offset.
   *
   * Note there is also a _LARGE version of this key which uses
   * off_t types, allowing for large file offsets on platforms which
   * use larger-than-32-bit off_t's.  Look below for RESUME_FROM_LARGE.
   */
  CINIT(RESUME_FROM, LONG, 21),

  /* Set cookie in request: */
  CINIT(COOKIE, STRINGPOINT, 22),

  /* This points to a linked list of headers, struct curl_slist kind. This
     list is also used for RTSP (in spite of its name) */
  CINIT(HTTPHEADER, OBJECTPOINT, 23),

  /* This points to a linked list of post entries, struct curl_httppost */
  CINIT(HTTPPOST, OBJECTPOINT, 24),

  /* name of the file keeping your private SSL-certificate */
  CINIT(SSLCERT, STRINGPOINT, 25),

  /* password for the SSL or SSH private key */
  CINIT(KEYPASSWD, STRINGPOINT, 26),

  /* send TYPE parameter? */
  CINIT(CRLF, LONG, 27),

  /* send linked-list of QUOTE commands */
  CINIT(QUOTE, OBJECTPOINT, 28),

  /* send FILE * or void * to store headers to, if you use a callback it
     is simply passed to the callback unmodified */
  CINIT(HEADERDATA, OBJECTPOINT, 29),

  /* point to a file to read the initial cookies from, also enables
     "cookie awareness" */
  CINIT(COOKIEFILE, STRINGPOINT, 31),

  /* What version to specifically try to use.
     See CURL_SSLVERSION defines below. */
  CINIT(SSLVERSION, LONG, 32),

  /* What kind of HTTP time condition to use, see defines */
  CINIT(TIMECONDITION, LONG, 33),

  /* Time to use with the above condition. Specified in number of seconds
     since 1 Jan 1970 */
  CINIT(TIMEVALUE, LONG, 34),

  /* 35 = OBSOLETE */

  /* Custom request, for customizing the get command like
     HTTP: DELETE, TRACE and others
     FTP: to use a different list command
     */
  CINIT(CUSTOMREQUEST, STRINGPOINT, 36),

  /* FILE handle to use instead of stderr */
  CINIT(STDERR, OBJECTPOINT, 37),

  /* 38 is not used */

  /* send linked-list of post-transfer QUOTE commands */
  CINIT(POSTQUOTE, OBJECTPOINT, 39),

  CINIT(OBSOLETE40, OBJECTPOINT, 40), /* OBSOLETE, do not use! */

  CINIT(VERBOSE, LONG, 41),      /* talk a lot */
  CINIT(HEADER, LONG, 42),       /* throw the header out too */
  CINIT(NOPROGRESS, LONG, 43),   /* shut off the progress meter */
  CINIT(NOBODY, LONG, 44),       /* use HEAD to get http document */
  CINIT(FAILONERROR, LONG, 45),  /* no output on http error codes >= 400 */
  CINIT(UPLOAD, LONG, 46),       /* this is an upload */
  CINIT(POST, LONG, 47),         /* HTTP POST method */
  CINIT(DIRLISTONLY, LONG, 48),  /* bare names when listing directories */

  CINIT(APPEND, LONG, 50),       /* Append instead of overwrite on upload! */

  /* Specify whether to read the user+password from the .netrc or the URL.
   * This must be one of the CURL_NETRC_* enums below. */
  CINIT(NETRC, LONG, 51),

  CINIT(FOLLOWLOCATION, LONG, 52),  /* use Location: Luke! */

  CINIT(TRANSFERTEXT, LONG, 53), /* transfer data in text/ASCII format */
  CINIT(PUT, LONG, 54),          /* HTTP PUT */

  /* 55 = OBSOLETE */

  /* DEPRECATED
   * Function that will be called instead of the internal progress display
   * function. This function should be defined as the curl_progress_callback
   * prototype defines. */
  CINIT(PROGRESSFUNCTION, FUNCTIONPOINT, 56),

  /* Data passed to the CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION and CURLOPT_XFERINFOFUNCTION
     callbacks */
  CINIT(PROGRESSDATA, OBJECTPOINT, 57),
#define CURLOPT_XFERINFODATA CURLOPT_PROGRESSDATA

  /* We want the referrer field set automatically when following locations */
  CINIT(AUTOREFERER, LONG, 58),

  /* Port of the proxy, can be set in the proxy string as well with:
     "[host]:[port]" */
  CINIT(PROXYPORT, LONG, 59),

  /* size of the POST input data, if strlen() is not good to use */
  CINIT(POSTFIELDSIZE, LONG, 60),

  /* tunnel non-http operations through a HTTP proxy */
  CINIT(HTTPPROXYTUNNEL, LONG, 61),

  /* Set the interface string to use as outgoing network interface */
  CINIT(INTERFACE, STRINGPOINT, 62),

  /* Set the krb4/5 security level, this also enables krb4/5 awareness.  This
   * is a string, 'clear', 'safe', 'confidential' or 'private'.  If the string
   * is set but doesn't match one of these, 'private' will be used.  */
  CINIT(KRBLEVEL, STRINGPOINT, 63),

  /* Set if we should verify the peer in ssl handshake, set 1 to verify. */
  CINIT(SSL_VERIFYPEER, LONG, 64),

  /* The CApath or CAfile used to validate the peer certificate
     this option is used only if SSL_VERIFYPEER is true */
  CINIT(CAINFO, STRINGPOINT, 65),

  /* 66 = OBSOLETE */
  /* 67 = OBSOLETE */

  /* Maximum number of http redirects to follow */
  CINIT(MAXREDIRS, LONG, 68),

  /* Pass a long set to 1 to get the date of the requested document (if
     possible)! Pass a zero to shut it off. */
  CINIT(FILETIME, LONG, 69),

  /* This points to a linked list of telnet options */
  CINIT(TELNETOPTIONS, OBJECTPOINT, 70),

  /* Max amount of cached alive connections */
  CINIT(MAXCONNECTS, LONG, 71),

  CINIT(OBSOLETE72, LONG, 72), /* OBSOLETE, do not use! */

  /* 73 = OBSOLETE */

  /* Set to explicitly use a new connection for the upcoming transfer.
     Do not use this unless you're absolutely sure of this, as it makes the
     operation slower and is less friendly for the network. */
  CINIT(FRESH_CONNECT, LONG, 74),

  /* Set to explicitly forbid the upcoming transfer's connection to be re-used
     when done. Do not use this unless you're absolutely sure of this, as it
     makes the operation slower and is less friendly for the network. */
  CINIT(FORBID_REUSE, LONG, 75),

  /* Set to a file name that contains random data for libcurl to use to
     seed the random engine when doing SSL connects. */
  CINIT(RANDOM_FILE, STRINGPOINT, 76),

  /* Set to the Entropy Gathering Daemon socket pathname */
  CINIT(EGDSOCKET, STRINGPOINT, 77),

  /* Time-out connect operations after this amount of seconds, if connects are
     OK within this time, then fine... This only aborts the connect phase. */
  CINIT(CONNECTTIMEOUT, LONG, 78),

  /* Function that will be called to store headers (instead of fwrite). The
   * parameters will use fwrite() syntax, make sure to follow them. */
  CINIT(HEADERFUNCTION, FUNCTIONPOINT, 79),

  /* Set this to force the HTTP request to get back to GET. Only really usable
     if POST, PUT or a custom request have been used first.
   */
  CINIT(HTTPGET, LONG, 80),

  /* Set if we should verify the Common name from the peer certificate in ssl
   * handshake, set 1 to check existence, 2 to ensure that it matches the
   * provided hostname. */
  CINIT(SSL_VERIFYHOST, LONG, 81),

  /* Specify which file name to write all known cookies in after completed
     operation. Set file name to "-" (dash) to make it go to stdout. */
  CINIT(COOKIEJAR, STRINGPOINT, 82),

  /* Specify which SSL ciphers to use */
  CINIT(SSL_CIPHER_LIST, STRINGPOINT, 83),

  /* Specify which HTTP version to use! This must be set to one of the
     CURL_HTTP_VERSION* enums set below. */
  CINIT(HTTP_VERSION, LONG, 84),

  /* Specifically switch on or off the FTP engine's use of the EPSV command. By
     default, that one will always be attempted before the more traditional
     PASV command. */
  CINIT(FTP_USE_EPSV, LONG, 85),

  /* type of the file keeping your SSL-certificate ("DER", "PEM", "ENG") */
  CINIT(SSLCERTTYPE, STRINGPOINT, 86),

  /* name of the file keeping your private SSL-key */
  CINIT(SSLKEY, STRINGPOINT, 87),

  /* type of the file keeping your private SSL-key ("DER", "PEM", "ENG") */
  CINIT(SSLKEYTYPE, STRINGPOINT, 88),

  /* crypto engine for the SSL-sub system */
  CINIT(SSLENGINE, STRINGPOINT, 89),

  /* set the crypto engine for the SSL-sub system as default
     the param has no meaning...
   */
  CINIT(SSLENGINE_DEFAULT, LONG, 90),

  /* Non-zero value means to use the global dns cache */
  CINIT(DNS_USE_GLOBAL_CACHE, LONG, 91), /* DEPRECATED, do not use! */

  /* DNS cache timeout */
  CINIT(DNS_CACHE_TIMEOUT, LONG, 92),

  /* send linked-list of pre-transfer QUOTE commands */
  CINIT(PREQUOTE, OBJECTPOINT, 93),

  /* set the debug function */
  CINIT(DEBUGFUNCTION, FUNCTIONPOINT, 94),

  /* set the data for the debug function */
  CINIT(DEBUGDATA, OBJECTPOINT, 95),

  /* mark this as start of a cookie session */
  CINIT(COOKIESESSION, LONG, 96),

  /* The CApath directory used to validate the peer certificate
     this option is used only if SSL_VERIFYPEER is true */
  CINIT(CAPATH, STRINGPOINT, 97),

  /* Instruct libcurl to use a smaller receive buffer */
  CINIT(BUFFERSIZE, LONG, 98),

  /* Instruct libcurl to not use any signal/alarm handlers, even when using
     timeouts. This option is useful for multi-threaded applications.
     See libcurl-the-guide for more background information. */
  CINIT(NOSIGNAL, LONG, 99),

  /* Provide a CURLShare for mutexing non-ts data */
  CINIT(SHARE, OBJECTPOINT, 100),

  /* indicates type of proxy. accepted values are CURLPROXY_HTTP (default),
     CURLPROXY_HTTPS, CURLPROXY_SOCKS4, CURLPROXY_SOCKS4A and
     CURLPROXY_SOCKS5. */
  CINIT(PROXYTYPE, LONG, 101),

  /* Set the Accept-Encoding string. Use this to tell a server you would like
     the response to be compressed. Before 7.21.6, this was known as
     CURLOPT_ENCODING */
  CINIT(ACCEPT_ENCODING, STRINGPOINT, 102),

  /* Set pointer to private data */
  CINIT(PRIVATE, OBJECTPOINT, 103),

  /* Set aliases for HTTP 200 in the HTTP Response header */
  CINIT(HTTP200ALIASES, OBJECTPOINT, 104),

  /* Continue to send authentication (user+password) when following locations,
     even when hostname changed. This can potentially send off the name
     and password to whatever host the server decides. */
  CINIT(UNRESTRICTED_AUTH, LONG, 105),

  /* Specifically switch on or off the FTP engine's use of the EPRT command (
     it also disables the LPRT attempt). By default, those ones will always be
     attempted before the good old traditional PORT command. */
  CINIT(FTP_USE_EPRT, LONG, 106),

  /* Set this to a bitmask value to enable the particular authentications
     methods you like. Use this in combination with CURLOPT_USERPWD.
     Note that setting multiple bits may cause extra network round-trips. */
  CINIT(HTTPAUTH, LONG, 107),

  /* Set the ssl context callback function, currently only for OpenSSL ssl_ctx
     in second argument. The function must be matching the
     curl_ssl_ctx_callback proto. */
  CINIT(SSL_CTX_FUNCTION, FUNCTIONPOINT, 108),

  /* Set the userdata for the ssl context callback function's third
     argument */
  CINIT(SSL_CTX_DATA, OBJECTPOINT, 109),

  /* FTP Option that causes missing dirs to be created on the remote server.
     In 7.19.4 we introduced the convenience enums for this option using the
     CURLFTP_CREATE_DIR prefix.
  */
  CINIT(FTP_CREATE_MISSING_DIRS, LONG, 110),

  /* Set this to a bitmask value to enable the particular authentications
     methods you like. Use this in combination with CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD.
     Note that setting multiple bits may cause extra network round-trips. */
  CINIT(PROXYAUTH, LONG, 111),

  /* FTP option that changes the timeout, in seconds, associated with
     getting a response.  This is different from transfer timeout time and
     essentially places a demand on the FTP server to acknowledge commands
     in a timely manner. */
  CINIT(FTP_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT, LONG, 112),
#define CURLOPT_SERVER_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT CURLOPT_FTP_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT

  /* Set this option to one of the CURL_IPRESOLVE_* defines (see below) to
     tell libcurl to resolve names to those IP versions only. This only has
     affect on systems with support for more than one, i.e IPv4 _and_ IPv6. */
  CINIT(IPRESOLVE, LONG, 113),

  /* Set this option to limit the size of a file that will be downloaded from
     an HTTP or FTP server.

     Note there is also _LARGE version which adds large file support for
     platforms which have larger off_t sizes.  See MAXFILESIZE_LARGE below. */
  CINIT(MAXFILESIZE, LONG, 114),

  /* See the comment for INFILESIZE above, but in short, specifies
   * the size of the file being uploaded.  -1 means unknown.
   */
  CINIT(INFILESIZE_LARGE, OFF_T, 115),

  /* Sets the continuation offset.  There is also a LONG version of this;
   * look above for RESUME_FROM.
   */
  CINIT(RESUME_FROM_LARGE, OFF_T, 116),

  /* Sets the maximum size of data that will be downloaded from
   * an HTTP or FTP server.  See MAXFILESIZE above for the LONG version.
   */
  CINIT(MAXFILESIZE_LARGE, OFF_T, 117),

  /* Set this option to the file name of your .netrc file you want libcurl
     to parse (using the CURLOPT_NETRC option). If not set, libcurl will do
     a poor attempt to find the user's home directory and check for a .netrc
     file in there. */
  CINIT(NETRC_FILE, STRINGPOINT, 118),

  /* Enable SSL/TLS for FTP, pick one of:
     CURLUSESSL_TRY     - try using SSL, proceed anyway otherwise
     CURLUSESSL_CONTROL - SSL for the control connection or fail
     CURLUSESSL_ALL     - SSL for all communication or fail
  */
  CINIT(USE_SSL, LONG, 119),

  /* The _LARGE version of the standard POSTFIELDSIZE option */
  CINIT(POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE, OFF_T, 120),

  /* Enable/disable the TCP Nagle algorithm */
  CINIT(TCP_NODELAY, LONG, 121),

  /* 122 OBSOLETE, used in 7.12.3. Gone in 7.13.0 */
  /* 123 OBSOLETE. Gone in 7.16.0 */
  /* 124 OBSOLETE, used in 7.12.3. Gone in 7.13.0 */
  /* 125 OBSOLETE, used in 7.12.3. Gone in 7.13.0 */
  /* 126 OBSOLETE, used in 7.12.3. Gone in 7.13.0 */
  /* 127 OBSOLETE. Gone in 7.16.0 */
  /* 128 OBSOLETE. Gone in 7.16.0 */

  /* When FTP over SSL/TLS is selected (with CURLOPT_USE_SSL), this option
     can be used to change libcurl's default action which is to first try
     "AUTH SSL" and then "AUTH TLS" in this order, and proceed when a OK
     response has been received.

     Available parameters are:
     CURLFTPAUTH_DEFAULT - let libcurl decide
     CURLFTPAUTH_SSL     - try "AUTH SSL" first, then TLS
     CURLFTPAUTH_TLS     - try "AUTH TLS" first, then SSL
  */
  CINIT(FTPSSLAUTH, LONG, 129),

  CINIT(IOCTLFUNCTION, FUNCTIONPOINT, 130),
  CINIT(IOCTLDATA, OBJECTPOINT, 131),

  /* 132 OBSOLETE. Gone in 7.16.0 */
  /* 133 OBSOLETE. Gone in 7.16.0 */

  /* zero terminated string for pass on to the FTP server when asked for
     "account" info */
  CINIT(FTP_ACCOUNT, STRINGPOINT, 134),

  /* feed cookie into cookie engine */
  CINIT(COOKIELIST, STRINGPOINT, 135),

  /* ignore Content-Length */
  CINIT(IGNORE_CONTENT_LENGTH, LONG, 136),

  /* Set to non-zero to skip the IP address received in a 227 PASV FTP server
     response. Typically used for FTP-SSL purposes but is not restricted to
     that. libcurl will then instead use the same IP address it used for the
     control connection. */
  CINIT(FTP_SKIP_PASV_IP, LONG, 137),

  /* Select "file method" to use when doing FTP, see the curl_ftpmethod
     above. */
  CINIT(FTP_FILEMETHOD, LONG, 138),

  /* Local port number to bind the socket to */
  CINIT(LOCALPORT, LONG, 139),

  /* Number of ports to try, including the first one set with LOCALPORT.
     Thus, setting it to 1 will make no additional attempts but the first.
  */
  CINIT(LOCALPORTRANGE, LONG, 140),

  /* no transfer, set up connection and let application use the socket by
     extracting it with CURLINFO_LASTSOCKET */
  CINIT(CONNECT_ONLY, LONG, 141),

  /* Function that will be called to convert from the
     network encoding (instead of using the iconv calls in libcurl) */
  CINIT(CONV_FROM_NETWORK_FUNCTION, FUNCTIONPOINT, 142),

  /* Function that will be called to convert to the
     network encoding (instead of using the iconv calls in libcurl) */
  CINIT(CONV_TO_NETWORK_FUNCTION, FUNCTIONPOINT, 143),

  /* Function that will be called to convert from UTF8
     (instead of using the iconv calls in libcurl)
     Note that this is used only for SSL certificate processing */
  CINIT(CONV_FROM_UTF8_FUNCTION, FUNCTIONPOINT, 144),

  /* if the connection proceeds too quickly then need to slow it down */
  /* limit-rate: maximum number of bytes per second to send or receive */
  CINIT(MAX_SEND_SPEED_LARGE, OFF_T, 145),
  CINIT(MAX_RECV_SPEED_LARGE, OFF_T, 146),

  /* Pointer to command string to send if USER/PASS fails. */
  CINIT(FTP_ALTERNATIVE_TO_USER, STRINGPOINT, 147),

  /* callback function for setting socket options */
  CINIT(SOCKOPTFUNCTION, FUNCTIONPOINT, 148),
  CINIT(SOCKOPTDATA, OBJECTPOINT, 149),

  /* set to 0 to disable session ID re-use for this transfer, default is
     enabled (== 1) */
  CINIT(SSL_SESSIONID_CACHE, LONG, 150),

  /* allowed SSH authentication methods */
  CINIT(SSH_AUTH_TYPES, LONG, 151),

  /* Used by scp/sftp to do public/private key authentication */
  CINIT(SSH_PUBLIC_KEYFILE, STRINGPOINT, 152),
  CINIT(SSH_PRIVATE_KEYFILE, STRINGPOINT, 153),

  /* Send CCC (Clear Command Channel) after authentication */
  CINIT(FTP_SSL_CCC, LONG, 154),

  /* Same as TIMEOUT and CONNECTTIMEOUT, but with ms resolution */
  CINIT(TIMEOUT_MS, LONG, 155),
  CINIT(CONNECTTIMEOUT_MS, LONG, 156),

  /* set to zero to disable the libcurl's decoding and thus pass the raw body
     data to the application even when it is encoded/compressed */
  CINIT(HTTP_TRANSFER_DECODING, LONG, 157),
  CINIT(HTTP_CONTENT_DECODING, LONG, 158),

  /* Permission used when creating new files and directories on the remote
     server for protocols that support it, SFTP/SCP/FILE */
  CINIT(NEW_FILE_PERMS, LONG, 159),
  CINIT(NEW_DIRECTORY_PERMS, LONG, 160),

  /* Set the behaviour of POST when redirecting. Values must be set to one
     of CURL_REDIR* defines below. This used to be called CURLOPT_POST301 */
  CINIT(POSTREDIR, LONG, 161),

  /* used by scp/sftp to verify the host's public key */
  CINIT(SSH_HOST_PUBLIC_KEY_MD5, STRINGPOINT, 162),

  /* Callback function for opening socket (instead of socket(2)). Optionally,
     callback is able change the address or refuse to connect returning
     CURL_SOCKET_BAD.  The callback should have type
     curl_opensocket_callback */
  CINIT(OPENSOCKETFUNCTION, FUNCTIONPOINT, 163),
  CINIT(OPENSOCKETDATA, OBJECTPOINT, 164),

  /* POST volatile input fields. */
  CINIT(COPYPOSTFIELDS, OBJECTPOINT, 165),

  /* set transfer mode (;type=<a|i>) when doing FTP via an HTTP proxy */
  CINIT(PROXY_TRANSFER_MODE, LONG, 166),

  /* Callback function for seeking in the input stream */
  CINIT(SEEKFUNCTION, FUNCTIONPOINT, 167),
  CINIT(SEEKDATA, OBJECTPOINT, 168),

  /* CRL file */
  CINIT(CRLFILE, STRINGPOINT, 169),

  /* Issuer certificate */
  CINIT(ISSUERCERT, STRINGPOINT, 170),

  /* (IPv6) Address scope */
  CINIT(ADDRESS_SCOPE, LONG, 171),

  /* Collect certificate chain info and allow it to get retrievable with
     CURLINFO_CERTINFO after the transfer is complete. */
  CINIT(CERTINFO, LONG, 172),

  /* "name" and "pwd" to use when fetching. */
  CINIT(USERNAME, STRINGPOINT, 173),
  CINIT(PASSWORD, STRINGPOINT, 174),

    /* "name" and "pwd" to use with Proxy when fetching. */
  CINIT(PROXYUSERNAME, STRINGPOINT, 175),
  CINIT(PROXYPASSWORD, STRINGPOINT, 176),

  /* Comma separated list of hostnames defining no-proxy zones. These should
     match both hostnames directly, and hostnames within a domain. For
     example, local.com will match local.com and www.local.com, but NOT
     notlocal.com or www.notlocal.com. For compatibility with other
     implementations of this, .local.com will be considered to be the same as
     local.com. A single * is the only valid wildcard, and effectively
     disables the use of proxy. */
  CINIT(NOPROXY, STRINGPOINT, 177),

  /* block size for TFTP transfers */
  CINIT(TFTP_BLKSIZE, LONG, 178),

  /* Socks Service */
  CINIT(SOCKS5_GSSAPI_SERVICE, STRINGPOINT, 179), /* DEPRECATED, do not use! */

  /* Socks Service */
  CINIT(SOCKS5_GSSAPI_NEC, LONG, 180),

  /* set the bitmask for the protocols that are allowed to be used for the
     transfer, which thus helps the app which takes URLs from users or other
     external inputs and want to restrict what protocol(s) to deal
     with. Defaults to CURLPROTO_ALL. */
  CINIT(PROTOCOLS, LONG, 181),

  /* set the bitmask for the protocols that libcurl is allowed to follow to,
     as a subset of the CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS ones. That means the protocol needs
     to be set in both bitmasks to be allowed to get redirected to. Defaults
     to all protocols except FILE and SCP. */
  CINIT(REDIR_PROTOCOLS, LONG, 182),

  /* set the SSH knownhost file name to use */
  CINIT(SSH_KNOWNHOSTS, STRINGPOINT, 183),

  /* set the SSH host key callback, must point to a curl_sshkeycallback
     function */
  CINIT(SSH_KEYFUNCTION, FUNCTIONPOINT, 184),

  /* set the SSH host key callback custom pointer */
  CINIT(SSH_KEYDATA, OBJECTPOINT, 185),

  /* set the SMTP mail originator */
  CINIT(MAIL_FROM, STRINGPOINT, 186),

  /* set the list of SMTP mail receiver(s) */
  CINIT(MAIL_RCPT, OBJECTPOINT, 187),

  /* FTP: send PRET before PASV */
  CINIT(FTP_USE_PRET, LONG, 188),

  /* RTSP request method (OPTIONS, SETUP, PLAY, etc...) */
  CINIT(RTSP_REQUEST, LONG, 189),

  /* The RTSP session identifier */
  CINIT(RTSP_SESSION_ID, STRINGPOINT, 190),

  /* The RTSP stream URI */
  CINIT(RTSP_STREAM_URI, STRINGPOINT, 191),

  /* The Transport: header to use in RTSP requests */
  CINIT(RTSP_TRANSPORT, STRINGPOINT, 192),

  /* Manually initialize the client RTSP CSeq for this handle */
  CINIT(RTSP_CLIENT_CSEQ, LONG, 193),

  /* Manually initialize the server RTSP CSeq for this handle */
  CINIT(RTSP_SERVER_CSEQ, LONG, 194),

  /* The stream to pass to INTERLEAVEFUNCTION. */
  CINIT(INTERLEAVEDATA, OBJECTPOINT, 195),

  /* Let the application define a custom write method for RTP data */
  CINIT(INTERLEAVEFUNCTION, FUNCTIONPOINT, 196),

  /* Turn on wildcard matching */
  CINIT(WILDCARDMATCH, LONG, 197),

  /* Directory matching callback called before downloading of an
     individual file (chunk) started */
  CINIT(CHUNK_BGN_FUNCTION, FUNCTIONPOINT, 198),

  /* Directory matching callback called after the file (chunk)
     was downloaded, or skipped */
  CINIT(CHUNK_END_FUNCTION, FUNCTIONPOINT, 199),

  /* Change match (fnmatch-like) callback for wildcard matching */
  CINIT(FNMATCH_FUNCTION, FUNCTIONPOINT, 200),

  /* Let the application define custom chunk data pointer */
  CINIT(CHUNK_DATA, OBJECTPOINT, 201),

  /* FNMATCH_FUNCTION user pointer */
  CINIT(FNMATCH_DATA, OBJECTPOINT, 202),

  /* send linked-list of name:port:address sets */
  CINIT(RESOLVE, OBJECTPOINT, 203),

  /* Set a username for authenticated TLS */
  CINIT(TLSAUTH_USERNAME, STRINGPOINT, 204),

  /* Set a password for authenticated TLS */
  CINIT(TLSAUTH_PASSWORD, STRINGPOINT, 205),

  /* Set authentication type for authenticated TLS */
  CINIT(TLSAUTH_TYPE, STRINGPOINT, 206),

  /* Set to 1 to enable the "TE:" header in HTTP requests to ask for
     compressed transfer-encoded responses. Set to 0 to disable the use of TE:
     in outgoing requests. The current default is 0, but it might change in a
     future libcurl release.

     libcurl will ask for the compressed methods it knows of, and if that
     isn't any, it will not ask for transfer-encoding at all even if this
     option is set to 1.

  */
  CINIT(TRANSFER_ENCODING, LONG, 207),

  /* Callback function for closing socket (instead of close(2)). The callback
     should have type curl_closesocket_callback */
  CINIT(CLOSESOCKETFUNCTION, FUNCTIONPOINT, 208),
  CINIT(CLOSESOCKETDATA, OBJECTPOINT, 209),

  /* allow GSSAPI credential delegation */
  CINIT(GSSAPI_DELEGATION, LONG, 210),

  /* Set the name servers to use for DNS resolution */
  CINIT(DNS_SERVERS, STRINGPOINT, 211),

  /* Time-out accept operations (currently for FTP only) after this amount
     of miliseconds. */
  CINIT(ACCEPTTIMEOUT_MS, LONG, 212),

  /* Set TCP keepalive */
  CINIT(TCP_KEEPALIVE, LONG, 213),

  /* non-universal keepalive knobs (Linux, AIX, HP-UX, more) */
  CINIT(TCP_KEEPIDLE, LONG, 214),
  CINIT(TCP_KEEPINTVL, LONG, 215),

  /* Enable/disable specific SSL features with a bitmask, see CURLSSLOPT_* */
  CINIT(SSL_OPTIONS, LONG, 216),

  /* Set the SMTP auth originator */
  CINIT(MAIL_AUTH, STRINGPOINT, 217),

  /* Enable/disable SASL initial response */
  CINIT(SASL_IR, LONG, 218),

  /* Function that will be called instead of the internal progress display
   * function. This function should be defined as the curl_xferinfo_callback
   * prototype defines. (Deprecates CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION) */
  CINIT(XFERINFOFUNCTION, FUNCTIONPOINT, 219),

  /* The XOAUTH2 bearer token */
  CINIT(XOAUTH2_BEARER, STRINGPOINT, 220),

  /* Set the interface string to use as outgoing network
   * interface for DNS requests.
   * Only supported by the c-ares DNS backend */
  CINIT(DNS_INTERFACE, STRINGPOINT, 221),

  /* Set the local IPv4 address to use for outgoing DNS requests.
   * Only supported by the c-ares DNS backend */
  CINIT(DNS_LOCAL_IP4, STRINGPOINT, 222),

  /* Set the local IPv4 address to use for outgoing DNS requests.
   * Only supported by the c-ares DNS backend */
  CINIT(DNS_LOCAL_IP6, STRINGPOINT, 223),

  /* Set authentication options directly */
  CINIT(LOGIN_OPTIONS, STRINGPOINT, 224),

  /* Enable/disable TLS NPN extension (http2 over ssl might fail without) */
  CINIT(SSL_ENABLE_NPN, LONG, 225),

  /* Enable/disable TLS ALPN extension (http2 over ssl might fail without) */
  CINIT(SSL_ENABLE_ALPN, LONG, 226),

  /* Time to wait for a response to a HTTP request containing an
   * Expect: 100-continue header before sending the data anyway. */
  CINIT(EXPECT_100_TIMEOUT_MS, LONG, 227),

  /* This points to a linked list of headers used for proxy requests only,
     struct curl_slist kind */
  CINIT(PROXYHEADER, OBJECTPOINT, 228),

  /* Pass in a bitmask of "header options" */
  CINIT(HEADEROPT, LONG, 229),

  /* The public key in DER form used to validate the peer public key
     this option is used only if SSL_VERIFYPEER is true */
  CINIT(PINNEDPUBLICKEY, STRINGPOINT, 230),

  /* Path to Unix domain socket */
  CINIT(UNIX_SOCKET_PATH, STRINGPOINT, 231),

  /* Set if we should verify the certificate status. */
  CINIT(SSL_VERIFYSTATUS, LONG, 232),

  /* Set if we should enable TLS false start. */
  CINIT(SSL_FALSESTART, LONG, 233),

  /* Do not squash dot-dot sequences */
  CINIT(PATH_AS_IS, LONG, 234),

  /* Proxy Service Name */
  CINIT(PROXY_SERVICE_NAME, STRINGPOINT, 235),

  /* Service Name */
  CINIT(SERVICE_NAME, STRINGPOINT, 236),

  /* Wait/don't wait for pipe/mutex to clarify */
  CINIT(PIPEWAIT, LONG, 237),

  /* Set the protocol used when curl is given a URL without a protocol */
  CINIT(DEFAULT_PROTOCOL, STRINGPOINT, 238),

  /* Set stream weight, 1 - 256 (default is 16) */
  CINIT(STREAM_WEIGHT, LONG, 239),

  /* Set stream dependency on another CURL handle */
  CINIT(STREAM_DEPENDS, OBJECTPOINT, 240),

  /* Set E-xclusive stream dependency on another CURL handle */
  CINIT(STREAM_DEPENDS_E, OBJECTPOINT, 241),

  /* Do not send any tftp option requests to the server */
  CINIT(TFTP_NO_OPTIONS, LONG, 242),

  /* Linked-list of host:port:connect-to-host:connect-to-port,
     overrides the URL's host:port (only for the network layer) */
  CINIT(CONNECT_TO, OBJECTPOINT, 243),

  /* Set TCP Fast Open */
  CINIT(TCP_FASTOPEN, LONG, 244),

  /* Continue to send data if the server responds early with an
   * HTTP status code >= 300 */
  CINIT(KEEP_SENDING_ON_ERROR, LONG, 245),

  /* The CApath or CAfile used to validate the proxy certificate
     this option is used only if PROXY_SSL_VERIFYPEER is true */
  CINIT(PROXY_CAINFO, STRINGPOINT, 246),

  /* The CApath directory used to validate the proxy certificate
     this option is used only if PROXY_SSL_VERIFYPEER is true */
  CINIT(PROXY_CAPATH, STRINGPOINT, 247),

  /* Set if we should verify the proxy in ssl handshake,
     set 1 to verify. */
  CINIT(PROXY_SSL_VERIFYPEER, LONG, 248),

  /* Set if we should verify the Common name from the proxy certificate in ssl
   * handshake, set 1 to check existence, 2 to ensure that it matches
   * the provided hostname. */
  CINIT(PROXY_SSL_VERIFYHOST, LONG, 249),

  /* What version to specifically try to use for proxy.
     See CURL_SSLVERSION defines below. */
  CINIT(PROXY_SSLVERSION, LONG, 250),

  /* Set a username for authenticated TLS for proxy */
  CINIT(PROXY_TLSAUTH_USERNAME, STRINGPOINT, 251),

  /* Set a password for authenticated TLS for proxy */
  CINIT(PROXY_TLSAUTH_PASSWORD, STRINGPOINT, 252),

  /* Set authentication type for authenticated TLS for proxy */
  CINIT(PROXY_TLSAUTH_TYPE, STRINGPOINT, 253),

  /* name of the file keeping your private SSL-certificate for proxy */
  CINIT(PROXY_SSLCERT, STRINGPOINT, 254),

  /* type of the file keeping your SSL-certificate ("DER", "PEM", "ENG") for
     proxy */
  CINIT(PROXY_SSLCERTTYPE, STRINGPOINT, 255),

  /* name of the file keeping your private SSL-key for proxy */
  CINIT(PROXY_SSLKEY, STRINGPOINT, 256),

  /* type of the file keeping your private SSL-key ("DER", "PEM", "ENG") for
     proxy */
  CINIT(PROXY_SSLKEYTYPE, STRINGPOINT, 257),

  /* password for the SSL private key for proxy */
  CINIT(PROXY_KEYPASSWD, STRINGPOINT, 258),

  /* Specify which SSL ciphers to use for proxy */
  CINIT(PROXY_SSL_CIPHER_LIST, STRINGPOINT, 259),

  /* CRL file for proxy */
  CINIT(PROXY_CRLFILE, STRINGPOINT, 260),

  /* Enable/disable specific SSL features with a bitmask for proxy, see
     CURLSSLOPT_* */
  CINIT(PROXY_SSL_OPTIONS, LONG, 261),

  /* Name of pre proxy to use. */
  CINIT(PRE_PROXY, STRINGPOINT, 262),

  /* The public key in DER form used to validate the proxy public key
     this option is used only if PROXY_SSL_VERIFYPEER is true */
  CINIT(PROXY_PINNEDPUBLICKEY, STRINGPOINT, 263),

  /* Path to an abstract Unix domain socket */
  CINIT(ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKET, STRINGPOINT, 264),

  CURLOPT_LASTENTRY /* the last unused */
} CURLoption;

#ifndef CURL_NO_OLDIES /* define this to test if your app builds with all
                          the obsolete stuff removed! */

/* Backwards compatibility with older names */
/* These are scheduled to disappear by 2011 */

/* This was added in version 7.19.1 */
#define CURLOPT_POST301 CURLOPT_POSTREDIR

/* These are scheduled to disappear by 2009 */

/* The following were added in 7.17.0 */
#define CURLOPT_SSLKEYPASSWD CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD
#define CURLOPT_FTPAPPEND CURLOPT_APPEND
#define CURLOPT_FTPLISTONLY CURLOPT_DIRLISTONLY
#define CURLOPT_FTP_SSL CURLOPT_USE_SSL

/* The following were added earlier */

#define CURLOPT_SSLCERTPASSWD CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD
#define CURLOPT_KRB4LEVEL CURLOPT_KRBLEVEL

#else
/* This is set if CURL_NO_OLDIES is defined at compile-time */
#undef CURLOPT_DNS_USE_GLOBAL_CACHE /* soon obsolete */
#endif


  /* Below here follows defines for the CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE option. If a host
     name resolves addresses using more than one IP protocol version, this
     option might be handy to force libcurl to use a specific IP version. */
#define CURL_IPRESOLVE_WHATEVER 0 /* default, resolves addresses to all IP
                                     versions that your system allows */
#define CURL_IPRESOLVE_V4       1 /* resolve to IPv4 addresses */
#define CURL_IPRESOLVE_V6       2 /* resolve to IPv6 addresses */

  /* three convenient "aliases" that follow the name scheme better */
#define CURLOPT_RTSPHEADER CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER

  /* These enums are for use with the CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION option. */
enum {
  CURL_HTTP_VERSION_NONE, /* setting this means we don't care, and that we'd
                             like the library to choose the best possible
                             for us! */
  CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_0,  /* please use HTTP 1.0 in the request */
  CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1,  /* please use HTTP 1.1 in the request */
  CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2_0,  /* please use HTTP 2 in the request */
  CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2TLS, /* use version 2 for HTTPS, version 1.1 for HTTP */
  CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2_PRIOR_KNOWLEDGE,  /* please use HTTP 2 without HTTP/1.1
                                           Upgrade */

  CURL_HTTP_VERSION_LAST /* *ILLEGAL* http version */
};

/* Convenience definition simple because the name of the version is HTTP/2 and
   not 2.0. The 2_0 version of the enum name was set while the version was
   still planned to be 2.0 and we stick to it for compatibility. */
#define CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2 CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2_0

/*
 * Public API enums for RTSP requests
 */
enum {
    CURL_RTSPREQ_NONE, /* first in list */
    CURL_RTSPREQ_OPTIONS,
    CURL_RTSPREQ_DESCRIBE,
    CURL_RTSPREQ_ANNOUNCE,
    CURL_RTSPREQ_SETUP,
    CURL_RTSPREQ_PLAY,
    CURL_RTSPREQ_PAUSE,
    CURL_RTSPREQ_TEARDOWN,
    CURL_RTSPREQ_GET_PARAMETER,
    CURL_RTSPREQ_SET_PARAMETER,
    CURL_RTSPREQ_RECORD,
    CURL_RTSPREQ_RECEIVE,
    CURL_RTSPREQ_LAST /* last in list */
};

  /* These enums are for use with the CURLOPT_NETRC option. */
enum CURL_NETRC_OPTION {
  CURL_NETRC_IGNORED,     /* The .netrc will never be read.
                           * This is the default. */
  CURL_NETRC_OPTIONAL,    /* A user:password in the URL will be preferred
                           * to one in the .netrc. */
  CURL_NETRC_REQUIRED,    /* A user:password in the URL will be ignored.
                           * Unless one is set programmatically, the .netrc
                           * will be queried. */
  CURL_NETRC_LAST
};

enum {
  CURL_SSLVERSION_DEFAULT,
  CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1, /* TLS 1.x */
  CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv2,
  CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv3,
  CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_0,
  CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_1,
  CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_2,
  CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_3,

  CURL_SSLVERSION_LAST /* never use, keep last */
};

enum CURL_TLSAUTH {
  CURL_TLSAUTH_NONE,
  CURL_TLSAUTH_SRP,
  CURL_TLSAUTH_LAST /* never use, keep last */
};

/* symbols to use with CURLOPT_POSTREDIR.
   CURL_REDIR_POST_301, CURL_REDIR_POST_302 and CURL_REDIR_POST_303
   can be bitwise ORed so that CURL_REDIR_POST_301 | CURL_REDIR_POST_302
   | CURL_REDIR_POST_303 == CURL_REDIR_POST_ALL */

#define CURL_REDIR_GET_ALL  0
#define CURL_REDIR_POST_301 1
#define CURL_REDIR_POST_302 2
#define CURL_REDIR_POST_303 4
#define CURL_REDIR_POST_ALL \
    (CURL_REDIR_POST_301|CURL_REDIR_POST_302|CURL_REDIR_POST_303)

typedef enum {
  CURL_TIMECOND_NONE,

  CURL_TIMECOND_IFMODSINCE,
  CURL_TIMECOND_IFUNMODSINCE,
  CURL_TIMECOND_LASTMOD,

  CURL_TIMECOND_LAST
} curl_TimeCond;


/* curl_strequal() and curl_strnequal() are subject for removal in a future
   libcurl, see lib/README.curlx for details

   !checksrc! disable SPACEBEFOREPAREN 2
*/
CURL_EXTERN int (curl_strequal)(const char *s1, const char *s2);
CURL_EXTERN int (curl_strnequal)(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n);

/* name is uppercase CURLFORM_<name> */
#ifdef CFINIT
#undef CFINIT
#endif

#ifdef CURL_ISOCPP
#define CFINIT(name) CURLFORM_ ## name
#else
/* The macro "##" is ISO C, we assume pre-ISO C doesn't support it. */
#define CFINIT(name) CURLFORM_/**/name
#endif

typedef enum {
  CFINIT(NOTHING),        /********* the first one is unused ************/

  /*  */
  CFINIT(COPYNAME),
  CFINIT(PTRNAME),
  CFINIT(NAMELENGTH),
  CFINIT(COPYCONTENTS),
  CFINIT(PTRCONTENTS),
  CFINIT(CONTENTSLENGTH),
  CFINIT(FILECONTENT),
  CFINIT(ARRAY),
  CFINIT(OBSOLETE),
  CFINIT(FILE),

  CFINIT(BUFFER),
  CFINIT(BUFFERPTR),
  CFINIT(BUFFERLENGTH),

  CFINIT(CONTENTTYPE),
  CFINIT(CONTENTHEADER),
  CFINIT(FILENAME),
  CFINIT(END),
  CFINIT(OBSOLETE2),

  CFINIT(STREAM),
  CFINIT(CONTENTLEN), /* added in 7.46.0, provide a curl_off_t length */

  CURLFORM_LASTENTRY /* the last unused */
} CURLformoption;

#undef CFINIT /* done */

/* structure to be used as parameter for CURLFORM_ARRAY */
struct curl_forms {
  CURLformoption option;
  const char     *value;
};

/* use this for multipart formpost building */
/* Returns code for curl_formadd()
 *
 * Returns:
 * CURL_FORMADD_OK             on success
 * CURL_FORMADD_MEMORY         if the FormInfo allocation fails
 * CURL_FORMADD_OPTION_TWICE   if one option is given twice for one Form
 * CURL_FORMADD_NULL           if a null pointer was given for a char
 * CURL_FORMADD_MEMORY         if the allocation of a FormInfo struct failed
 * CURL_FORMADD_UNKNOWN_OPTION if an unknown option was used
 * CURL_FORMADD_INCOMPLETE     if the some FormInfo is not complete (or error)
 * CURL_FORMADD_MEMORY         if a curl_httppost struct cannot be allocated
 * CURL_FORMADD_MEMORY         if some allocation for string copying failed.
 * CURL_FORMADD_ILLEGAL_ARRAY  if an illegal option is used in an array
 *
 ***************************************************************************/
typedef enum {
  CURL_FORMADD_OK, /* first, no error */

  CURL_FORMADD_MEMORY,
  CURL_FORMADD_OPTION_TWICE,
  CURL_FORMADD_NULL,
  CURL_FORMADD_UNKNOWN_OPTION,
  CURL_FORMADD_INCOMPLETE,
  CURL_FORMADD_ILLEGAL_ARRAY,
  CURL_FORMADD_DISABLED, /* libcurl was built with this disabled */

  CURL_FORMADD_LAST /* last */
} CURLFORMcode;

/*
 * NAME curl_formadd()
 *
 * DESCRIPTION
 *
 * Pretty advanced function for building multi-part formposts. Each invoke
 * adds one part that together construct a full post. Then use
 * CURLOPT_HTTPPOST to send it off to libcurl.
 */
CURL_EXTERN CURLFORMcode curl_formadd(struct curl_httppost **httppost,
                                      struct curl_httppost **last_post,
                                      ...);

/*
 * callback function for curl_formget()
 * The void *arg pointer will be the one passed as second argument to
 *   curl_formget().
 * The character buffer passed to it must not be freed.
 * Should return the buffer length passed to it as the argument "len" on
 *   success.
 */
typedef size_t (*curl_formget_callback)(void *arg, const char *buf,
                                        size_t len);

/*
 * NAME curl_formget()
 *
 * DESCRIPTION
 *
 * Serialize a curl_httppost struct built with curl_formadd().
 * Accepts a void pointer as second argument which will be passed to
 * the curl_formget_callback function.
 * Returns 0 on success.
 */
CURL_EXTERN int curl_formget(struct curl_httppost *form, void *arg,
                             curl_formget_callback append);
/*
 * NAME curl_formfree()
 *
 * DESCRIPTION
 *
 * Free a multipart formpost previously built with curl_formadd().
 */
CURL_EXTERN void curl_formfree(struct curl_httppost *form);

/*
 * NAME curl_getenv()
 *
 * DESCRIPTION
 *
 * Returns a malloc()'ed string that MUST be curl_free()ed after usage is
 * complete. DEPRECATED - see lib/README.curlx
 */
CURL_EXTERN char *curl_getenv(const char *variable);

/*
 * NAME curl_version()
 *
 * DESCRIPTION
 *
 * Returns a static ascii string of the libcurl version.
 */
CURL_EXTERN char *curl_version(void);

/*
 * NAME curl_easy_escape()
 *
 * DESCRIPTION
 *
 * Escapes URL strings (converts all letters consider illegal in URLs to their
 * %XX versions). This function returns a new allocated string or NULL if an
 * error occurred.
 */
CURL_EXTERN char *curl_easy_escape(CURL *handle,
                                   const char *string,
                                   int length);

/* the previous version: */
CURL_EXTERN char *curl_escape(const char *string,
                              int length);


/*
 * NAME curl_easy_unescape()
 *
 * DESCRIPTION
 *
 * Unescapes URL encoding in strings (converts all %XX codes to their 8bit
 * versions). This function returns a new allocated string or NULL if an error
 * occurred.
 * Conversion Note: On non-ASCII platforms the ASCII %XX codes are
 * converted into the host encoding.
 */
CURL_EXTERN char *curl_easy_unescape(CURL *handle,
                                     const char *string,
                                     int length,
                                     int *outlength);

/* the previous version */
CURL_EXTERN char *curl_unescape(const char *string,
                                int length);

/*
 * NAME curl_free()
 *
 * DESCRIPTION
 *
 * Provided for de-allocation in the same translation unit that did the
 * allocation. Added in libcurl 7.10
 */
CURL_EXTERN void curl_free(void *p);

/*
 * NAME curl_global_init()
 *
 * DESCRIPTION
 *
 * curl_global_init() should be invoked exactly once for each application that
 * uses libcurl and before any call of other libcurl functions.
 *
 * This function is not thread-safe!
 */
CURL_EXTERN CURLcode curl_global_init(long flags);

/*
 * NAME curl_global_init_mem()
 *
 * DESCRIPTION
 *
 * curl_global_init() or curl_global_init_mem() should be invoked exactly once
 * for each application that uses libcurl.  This function can be used to
 * initialize libcurl and set user defined memory management callback
 * functions.  Users can implement memory management routines to check for
 * memory leaks, check for mis-use of the curl library etc.  User registered
 * callback routines with be invoked by this library instead of the system
 * memory management routines like malloc, free etc.
 */
CURL_EXTERN CURLcode curl_global_init_mem(long flags,
                                          curl_malloc_callback m,
                                          curl_free_callback f,
                                          curl_realloc_callback r,
                                          curl_strdup_callback s,
                                          curl_calloc_callback c);

/*
 * NAME curl_global_cleanup()
 *
 * DESCRIPTION
 *
 * curl_global_cleanup() should be invoked exactly once for each application
 * that uses libcurl
 */
CURL_EXTERN void curl_global_cleanup(void);

/* linked-list structure for the CURLOPT_QUOTE option (and other) */
struct curl_slist {
  char *data;
  struct curl_slist *next;
};

/*
 * NAME curl_slist_append()
 *
 * DESCRIPTION
 *
 * Appends a string to a linked list. If no list exists, it will be created
 * first. Returns the new list, after appending.
 */
CURL_EXTERN struct curl_slist *curl_slist_append(struct curl_slist *,
                                                 const char *);

/*
 * NAME curl_slist_free_all()
 *
 * DESCRIPTION
 *
 * free a previously built curl_slist.
 */
CURL_EXTERN void curl_slist_free_all(struct curl_slist *);

/*
 * NAME curl_getdate()
 *
 * DESCRIPTION
 *
 * Returns the time, in seconds since 1 Jan 1970 of the time string given in
 * the first argument. The time argument in the second parameter is unused
 * and should be set to NULL.
 */
CURL_EXTERN time_t curl_getdate(const char *p, const time_t *unused);

/* info about the certificate chain, only for OpenSSL builds. Asked
   for with CURLOPT_CERTINFO / CURLINFO_CERTINFO */
struct curl_certinfo {
  int num_of_certs;             /* number of certificates with information */
  struct curl_slist **certinfo; /* for each index in this array, there's a
                                   linked list with textual information in the
                                   format "name: value" */
};

/* enum for the different supported SSL backends */
typedef enum {
  CURLSSLBACKEND_NONE = 0,
  CURLSSLBACKEND_OPENSSL = 1,
  CURLSSLBACKEND_GNUTLS = 2,
  CURLSSLBACKEND_NSS = 3,
  CURLSSLBACKEND_OBSOLETE4 = 4,  /* Was QSOSSL. */
  CURLSSLBACKEND_GSKIT = 5,
  CURLSSLBACKEND_POLARSSL = 6,
  CURLSSLBACKEND_CYASSL = 7,
  CURLSSLBACKEND_SCHANNEL = 8,
  CURLSSLBACKEND_DARWINSSL = 9,
  CURLSSLBACKEND_AXTLS = 10,
  CURLSSLBACKEND_MBEDTLS = 11
} curl_sslbackend;

/* aliases for library clones and renames */
#define CURLSSLBACKEND_LIBRESSL 1
#define CURLSSLBACKEND_BORINGSSL 1
#define CURLSSLBACKEND_WOLFSSL 6

/* Information about the SSL library used and the respective internal SSL
   handle, which can be used to obtain further information regarding the
   connection. Asked for with CURLINFO_TLS_SSL_PTR or CURLINFO_TLS_SESSION. */
struct curl_tlssessioninfo {
  curl_sslbackend backend;
  void *internals;
};

#define CURLINFO_STRING   0x100000
#define CURLINFO_LONG     0x200000
#define CURLINFO_DOUBLE   0x300000
#define CURLINFO_SLIST    0x400000
#define CURLINFO_SOCKET   0x500000
#define CURLINFO_MASK     0x0fffff
#define CURLINFO_TYPEMASK 0xf00000

typedef enum {
  CURLINFO_NONE, /* first, never use this */
  CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL    = CURLINFO_STRING + 1,
  CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE    = CURLINFO_LONG   + 2,
  CURLINFO_TOTAL_TIME       = CURLINFO_DOUBLE + 3,
  CURLINFO_NAMELOOKUP_TIME  = CURLINFO_DOUBLE + 4,
  CURLINFO_CONNECT_TIME     = CURLINFO_DOUBLE + 5,
  CURLINFO_PRETRANSFER_TIME = CURLINFO_DOUBLE + 6,
  CURLINFO_SIZE_UPLOAD      = CURLINFO_DOUBLE + 7,
  CURLINFO_SIZE_DOWNLOAD    = CURLINFO_DOUBLE + 8,
  CURLINFO_SPEED_DOWNLOAD   = CURLINFO_DOUBLE + 9,
  CURLINFO_SPEED_UPLOAD     = CURLINFO_DOUBLE + 10,
  CURLINFO_HEADER_SIZE      = CURLINFO_LONG   + 11,
  CURLINFO_REQUEST_SIZE     = CURLINFO_LONG   + 12,
  CURLINFO_SSL_VERIFYRESULT = CURLINFO_LONG   + 13,
  CURLINFO_FILETIME         = CURLINFO_LONG   + 14,
  CURLINFO_CONTENT_LENGTH_DOWNLOAD   = CURLINFO_DOUBLE + 15,
  CURLINFO_CONTENT_LENGTH_UPLOAD     = CURLINFO_DOUBLE + 16,
  CURLINFO_STARTTRANSFER_TIME = CURLINFO_DOUBLE + 17,
  CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE     = CURLINFO_STRING + 18,
  CURLINFO_REDIRECT_TIME    = CURLINFO_DOUBLE + 19,
  CURLINFO_REDIRECT_COUNT   = CURLINFO_LONG   + 20,
  CURLINFO_PRIVATE          = CURLINFO_STRING + 21,
  CURLINFO_HTTP_CONNECTCODE = CURLINFO_LONG   + 22,
  CURLINFO_HTTPAUTH_AVAIL   = CURLINFO_LONG   + 23,
  CURLINFO_PROXYAUTH_AVAIL  = CURLINFO_LONG   + 24,
  CURLINFO_OS_ERRNO         = CURLINFO_LONG   + 25,
  CURLINFO_NUM_CONNECTS     = CURLINFO_LONG   + 26,
  CURLINFO_SSL_ENGINES      = CURLINFO_SLIST  + 27,
  CURLINFO_COOKIELIST       = CURLINFO_SLIST  + 28,
  CURLINFO_LASTSOCKET       = CURLINFO_LONG   + 29,
  CURLINFO_FTP_ENTRY_PATH   = CURLINFO_STRING + 30,
  CURLINFO_REDIRECT_URL     = CURLINFO_STRING + 31,
  CURLINFO_PRIMARY_IP       = CURLINFO_STRING + 32,
  CURLINFO_APPCONNECT_TIME  = CURLINFO_DOUBLE + 33,
  CURLINFO_CERTINFO         = CURLINFO_SLIST  + 34,
  CURLINFO_CONDITION_UNMET  = CURLINFO_LONG   + 35,
  CURLINFO_RTSP_SESSION_ID  = CURLINFO_STRING + 36,
  CURLINFO_RTSP_CLIENT_CSEQ = CURLINFO_LONG   + 37,
  CURLINFO_RTSP_SERVER_CSEQ = CURLINFO_LONG   + 38,
  CURLINFO_RTSP_CSEQ_RECV   = CURLINFO_LONG   + 39,
  CURLINFO_PRIMARY_PORT     = CURLINFO_LONG   + 40,
  CURLINFO_LOCAL_IP         = CURLINFO_STRING + 41,
  CURLINFO_LOCAL_PORT       = CURLINFO_LONG   + 42,
  CURLINFO_TLS_SESSION      = CURLINFO_SLIST  + 43,
  CURLINFO_ACTIVESOCKET     = CURLINFO_SOCKET + 44,
  CURLINFO_TLS_SSL_PTR      = CURLINFO_SLIST  + 45,
  CURLINFO_HTTP_VERSION     = CURLINFO_LONG   + 46,
  CURLINFO_PROXY_SSL_VERIFYRESULT = CURLINFO_LONG + 47,
  CURLINFO_PROTOCOL         = CURLINFO_LONG   + 48,
  CURLINFO_SCHEME           = CURLINFO_STRING + 49,
  /* Fill in new entries below here! */

  CURLINFO_LASTONE          = 49
} CURLINFO;

/* CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE is the new name for the option previously known as
   CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE */
#define CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE

typedef enum {
  CURLCLOSEPOLICY_NONE, /* first, never use this */

  CURLCLOSEPOLICY_OLDEST,
  CURLCLOSEPOLICY_LEAST_RECENTLY_USED,
  CURLCLOSEPOLICY_LEAST_TRAFFIC,
  CURLCLOSEPOLICY_SLOWEST,
  CURLCLOSEPOLICY_CALLBACK,

  CURLCLOSEPOLICY_LAST /* last, never use this */
} curl_closepolicy;

#define CURL_GLOBAL_SSL (1<<0)
#define CURL_GLOBAL_WIN32 (1<<1)
#define CURL_GLOBAL_ALL (CURL_GLOBAL_SSL|CURL_GLOBAL_WIN32)
#define CURL_GLOBAL_NOTHING 0
#define CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT CURL_GLOBAL_ALL
#define CURL_GLOBAL_ACK_EINTR (1<<2)


/*****************************************************************************
 * Setup defines, protos etc for the sharing stuff.
 */

/* Different data locks for a single share */
typedef enum {
  CURL_LOCK_DATA_NONE = 0,
  /*  CURL_LOCK_DATA_SHARE is used internally to say that
   *  the locking is just made to change the internal state of the share
   *  itself.
   */
  CURL_LOCK_DATA_SHARE,
  CURL_LOCK_DATA_COOKIE,
  CURL_LOCK_DATA_DNS,
  CURL_LOCK_DATA_SSL_SESSION,
  CURL_LOCK_DATA_CONNECT,
  CURL_LOCK_DATA_LAST
} curl_lock_data;

/* Different lock access types */
typedef enum {
  CURL_LOCK_ACCESS_NONE = 0,   /* unspecified action */
  CURL_LOCK_ACCESS_SHARED = 1, /* for read perhaps */
  CURL_LOCK_ACCESS_SINGLE = 2, /* for write perhaps */
  CURL_LOCK_ACCESS_LAST        /* never use */
} curl_lock_access;

typedef void (*curl_lock_function)(CURL *handle,
                                   curl_lock_data data,
                                   curl_lock_access locktype,
                                   void *userptr);
typedef void (*curl_unlock_function)(CURL *handle,
                                     curl_lock_data data,
                                     void *userptr);


typedef enum {
  CURLSHE_OK,  /* all is fine */
  CURLSHE_BAD_OPTION, /* 1 */
  CURLSHE_IN_USE,     /* 2 */
  CURLSHE_INVALID,    /* 3 */
  CURLSHE_NOMEM,      /* 4 out of memory */
  CURLSHE_NOT_BUILT_IN, /* 5 feature not present in lib */
  CURLSHE_LAST        /* never use */
} CURLSHcode;

typedef enum {
  CURLSHOPT_NONE,  /* don't use */
  CURLSHOPT_SHARE,   /* specify a data type to share */
  CURLSHOPT_UNSHARE, /* specify which data type to stop sharing */
  CURLSHOPT_LOCKFUNC,   /* pass in a 'curl_lock_function' pointer */
  CURLSHOPT_UNLOCKFUNC, /* pass in a 'curl_unlock_function' pointer */
  CURLSHOPT_USERDATA,   /* pass in a user data pointer used in the lock/unlock
                           callback functions */
  CURLSHOPT_LAST  /* never use */
} CURLSHoption;

CURL_EXTERN CURLSH *curl_share_init(void);
CURL_EXTERN CURLSHcode curl_share_setopt(CURLSH *, CURLSHoption option, ...);
CURL_EXTERN CURLSHcode curl_share_cleanup(CURLSH *);

/****************************************************************************
 * Structures for querying information about the curl library at runtime.
 */

typedef enum {
  CURLVERSION_FIRST,
  CURLVERSION_SECOND,
  CURLVERSION_THIRD,
  CURLVERSION_FOURTH,
  CURLVERSION_LAST /* never actually use this */
} CURLversion;

/* The 'CURLVERSION_NOW' is the symbolic name meant to be used by
   basically all programs ever that want to get version information. It is
   meant to be a built-in version number for what kind of struct the caller
   expects. If the struct ever changes, we redefine the NOW to another enum
   from above. */
#define CURLVERSION_NOW CURLVERSION_FOURTH

typedef struct {
  CURLversion age;          /* age of the returned struct */
  const char *version;      /* LIBCURL_VERSION */
  unsigned int version_num; /* LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM */
  const char *host;         /* OS/host/cpu/machine when configured */
  int features;             /* bitmask, see defines below */
  const char *ssl_version;  /* human readable string */
  long ssl_version_num;     /* not used anymore, always 0 */
  const char *libz_version; /* human readable string */
  /* protocols is terminated by an entry with a NULL protoname */
  const char * const *protocols;

  /* The fields below this were added in CURLVERSION_SECOND */
  const char *ares;
  int ares_num;

  /* This field was added in CURLVERSION_THIRD */
  const char *libidn;

  /* These field were added in CURLVERSION_FOURTH */

  /* Same as '_libiconv_version' if built with HAVE_ICONV */
  int iconv_ver_num;

  const char *libssh_version; /* human readable string */

} curl_version_info_data;

#define CURL_VERSION_IPV6         (1<<0)  /* IPv6-enabled */
#define CURL_VERSION_KERBEROS4    (1<<1)  /* Kerberos V4 auth is supported
                                             (deprecated) */
#define CURL_VERSION_SSL          (1<<2)  /* SSL options are present */
#define CURL_VERSION_LIBZ         (1<<3)  /* libz features are present */
#define CURL_VERSION_NTLM         (1<<4)  /* NTLM auth is supported */
#define CURL_VERSION_GSSNEGOTIATE (1<<5)  /* Negotiate auth is supported
                                             (deprecated) */
#define CURL_VERSION_DEBUG        (1<<6)  /* Built with debug capabilities */
#define CURL_VERSION_ASYNCHDNS    (1<<7)  /* Asynchronous DNS resolves */
#define CURL_VERSION_SPNEGO       (1<<8)  /* SPNEGO auth is supported */
#define CURL_VERSION_LARGEFILE    (1<<9)  /* Supports files larger than 2GB */
#define CURL_VERSION_IDN          (1<<10) /* Internationized Domain Names are
                                             supported */
#define CURL_VERSION_SSPI         (1<<11) /* Built against Windows SSPI */
#define CURL_VERSION_CONV         (1<<12) /* Character conversions supported */
#define CURL_VERSION_CURLDEBUG    (1<<13) /* Debug memory tracking supported */
#define CURL_VERSION_TLSAUTH_SRP  (1<<14) /* TLS-SRP auth is supported */
#define CURL_VERSION_NTLM_WB      (1<<15) /* NTLM delegation to winbind helper
                                             is suported */
#define CURL_VERSION_HTTP2        (1<<16) /* HTTP2 support built-in */
#define CURL_VERSION_GSSAPI       (1<<17) /* Built against a GSS-API library */
#define CURL_VERSION_KERBEROS5    (1<<18) /* Kerberos V5 auth is supported */
#define CURL_VERSION_UNIX_SOCKETS (1<<19) /* Unix domain sockets support */
#define CURL_VERSION_PSL          (1<<20) /* Mozilla's Public Suffix List, used
                                             for cookie domain verification */
#define CURL_VERSION_HTTPS_PROXY  (1<<21) /* HTTPS-proxy support built-in */

 /*
 * NAME curl_version_info()
 *
 * DESCRIPTION
 *
 * This function returns a pointer to a static copy of the version info
 * struct. See above.
 */
CURL_EXTERN curl_version_info_data *curl_version_info(CURLversion);

/*
 * NAME curl_easy_strerror()
 *
 * DESCRIPTION
 *
 * The curl_easy_strerror function may be used to turn a CURLcode value
 * into the equivalent human readable error string.  This is useful
 * for printing meaningful error messages.
 */
CURL_EXTERN const char *curl_easy_strerror(CURLcode);

/*
 * NAME curl_share_strerror()
 *
 * DESCRIPTION
 *
 * The curl_share_strerror function may be used to turn a CURLSHcode value
 * into the equivalent human readable error string.  This is useful
 * for printing meaningful error messages.
 */
CURL_EXTERN const char *curl_share_strerror(CURLSHcode);

/*
 * NAME curl_easy_pause()
 *
 * DESCRIPTION
 *
 * The curl_easy_pause function pauses or unpauses transfers. Select the new
 * state by setting the bitmask, use the convenience defines below.
 *
 */
CURL_EXTERN CURLcode curl_easy_pause(CURL *handle, int bitmask);

#define CURLPAUSE_RECV      (1<<0)
#define CURLPAUSE_RECV_CONT (0)

#define CURLPAUSE_SEND      (1<<2)
#define CURLPAUSE_SEND_CONT (0)

#define CURLPAUSE_ALL       (CURLPAUSE_RECV|CURLPAUSE_SEND)
#define CURLPAUSE_CONT      (CURLPAUSE_RECV_CONT|CURLPAUSE_SEND_CONT)

#ifdef  __cplusplus
}
#endif

/* unfortunately, the easy.h and multi.h include files need options and info
  stuff before they can be included! */
#include "easy.h" /* nothing in curl is fun without the easy stuff */
#include "multi.h"

/* the typechecker doesn't work in C++ (yet) */
#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__GNUC_MINOR__) && \
    ((__GNUC__ > 4) || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3)) && \
    !defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(CURL_DISABLE_TYPECHECK)
#include "typecheck-gcc.h"
#else
#if defined(__STDC__) && (__STDC__ >= 1)
/* This preprocessor magic that replaces a call with the exact same call is
   only done to make sure application authors pass exactly three arguments
   to these functions. */
#define curl_easy_setopt(handle,opt,param) curl_easy_setopt(handle,opt,param)
#define curl_easy_getinfo(handle,info,arg) curl_easy_getinfo(handle,info,arg)
#define curl_share_setopt(share,opt,param) curl_share_setopt(share,opt,param)
#define curl_multi_setopt(handle,opt,param) curl_multi_setopt(handle,opt,param)
#endif /* __STDC__ >= 1 */
#endif /* gcc >= 4.3 && !__cplusplus */

#endif /* __CURL_CURL_H */

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Deleted scriptlibs/softwareupdate/curl/include/curl/curlbuild.h. 

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#ifndef __CURL_CURLBUILD_H
#define __CURL_CURLBUILD_H
/***************************************************************************
 *                                  _   _ ____  _
 *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
 *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
 *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2016, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 *
 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
 * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
 *
 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
 *
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.
 *
 ***************************************************************************/

/* ================================================================ */
/*               NOTES FOR CONFIGURE CAPABLE SYSTEMS                */
/* ================================================================ */

/*
 * NOTE 1:
 * -------
 *
 * See file include/curl/curlbuild.h.in, run configure, and forget
 * that this file exists it is only used for non-configure systems.
 * But you can keep reading if you want ;-)
 *
 */

/* ================================================================ */
/*                 NOTES FOR NON-CONFIGURE SYSTEMS                  */
/* ================================================================ */

/*
 * NOTE 1:
 * -------
 *
 * Nothing in this file is intended to be modified or adjusted by the
 * curl library user nor by the curl library builder.
 *
 * If you think that something actually needs to be changed, adjusted
 * or fixed in this file, then, report it on the libcurl development
 * mailing list: https://cool.haxx.se/mailman/listinfo/curl-library/
 *
 * Try to keep one section per platform, compiler and architecture,
 * otherwise, if an existing section is reused for a different one and
 * later on the original is adjusted, probably the piggybacking one can
 * be adversely changed.
 *
 * In order to differentiate between platforms/compilers/architectures
 * use only compiler built in predefined preprocessor symbols.
 *
 * This header file shall only export symbols which are 'curl' or 'CURL'
 * prefixed, otherwise public name space would be polluted.
 *
 * NOTE 2:
 * -------
 *
 * For any given platform/compiler curl_off_t must be typedef'ed to a
 * 64-bit wide signed integral data type. The width of this data type
 * must remain constant and independent of any possible large file
 * support settings.
 *
 * As an exception to the above, curl_off_t shall be typedef'ed to a
 * 32-bit wide signed integral data type if there is no 64-bit type.
 *
 * As a general rule, curl_off_t shall not be mapped to off_t. This
 * rule shall only be violated if off_t is the only 64-bit data type
 * available and the size of off_t is independent of large file support
 * settings. Keep your build on the safe side avoiding an off_t gating.
 * If you have a 64-bit off_t then take for sure that another 64-bit
 * data type exists, dig deeper and you will find it.
 *
 * NOTE 3:
 * -------
 *
 * Right now you might be staring at file include/curl/curlbuild.h.dist or
 * at file include/curl/curlbuild.h, this is due to the following reason:
 * file include/curl/curlbuild.h.dist is renamed to include/curl/curlbuild.h
 * when the libcurl source code distribution archive file is created.
 *
 * File include/curl/curlbuild.h.dist is not included in the distribution
 * archive. File include/curl/curlbuild.h is not present in the git tree.
 *
 * The distributed include/curl/curlbuild.h file is only intended to be used
 * on systems which can not run the also distributed configure script.
 *
 * On systems capable of running the configure script, the configure process
 * will overwrite the distributed include/curl/curlbuild.h file with one that
 * is suitable and specific to the library being configured and built, which
 * is generated from the include/curl/curlbuild.h.in template file.
 *
 * If you check out from git on a non-configure platform, you must run the
 * appropriate buildconf* script to set up curlbuild.h and other local files.
 *
 */

/* ================================================================ */
/*  DEFINITION OF THESE SYMBOLS SHALL NOT TAKE PLACE ANYWHERE ELSE  */
/* ================================================================ */

#ifdef CURL_SIZEOF_LONG
#  error "CURL_SIZEOF_LONG shall not be defined except in curlbuild.h"
   Error Compilation_aborted_CURL_SIZEOF_LONG_already_defined
#endif

#ifdef CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T
#  error "CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T shall not be defined except in curlbuild.h"
   Error Compilation_aborted_CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T_already_defined
#endif

#ifdef CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T
#  error "CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T shall not be defined except in curlbuild.h"
   Error Compilation_aborted_CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T_already_defined
#endif

#ifdef CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T
#  error "CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T shall not be defined except in curlbuild.h"
   Error Compilation_aborted_CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T_already_defined
#endif

#ifdef CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T
#  error "CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T shall not be defined except in curlbuild.h"
   Error Compilation_aborted_CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T_already_defined
#endif

#ifdef CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_TU
#  error "CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_TU shall not be defined except in curlbuild.h"
   Error Compilation_aborted_CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_TU_already_defined
#endif

#ifdef CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T
#  error "CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T shall not be defined except in curlbuild.h"
   Error Compilation_aborted_CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T_already_defined
#endif

#ifdef CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T
#  error "CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T shall not be defined except in curlbuild.h"
   Error Compilation_aborted_CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T_already_defined
#endif

#ifdef CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T
#  error "CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T shall not be defined except in curlbuild.h"
   Error Compilation_aborted_CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T_already_defined
#endif

#ifdef CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU
#  error "CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU shall not be defined except in curlbuild.h"
   Error Compilation_aborted_CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU_already_defined
#endif

/* ================================================================ */
/*    EXTERNAL INTERFACE SETTINGS FOR NON-CONFIGURE SYSTEMS ONLY    */
/* ================================================================ */

#if defined(__DJGPP__) || defined(__GO32__)
#  if defined(__DJGPP__) && (__DJGPP__ > 1)
#    define CURL_SIZEOF_LONG           4
#    define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T     long long
#    define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T     "lld"
#    define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_TU    "llu"
#    define CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T          "%lld"
#    define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T     8
#    define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T     LL
#    define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU    ULL
#  else
#    define CURL_SIZEOF_LONG           4
#    define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T     long
#    define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T     "ld"
#    define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_TU    "lu"
#    define CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T          "%ld"
#    define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T     4
#    define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T     L
#    define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU    UL
#  endif
#  define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T int
#  define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T 4

#elif defined(__SALFORDC__)
#  define CURL_SIZEOF_LONG           4
#  define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T     long
#  define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T     "ld"
#  define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_TU    "lu"
#  define CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T          "%ld"
#  define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T     4
#  define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T     L
#  define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU    UL
#  define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T int
#  define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T 4

#elif defined(__BORLANDC__)
#  if (__BORLANDC__ < 0x520)
#    define CURL_SIZEOF_LONG           4
#    define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T     long
#    define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T     "ld"
#    define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_TU    "lu"
#    define CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T          "%ld"
#    define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T     4
#    define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T     L
#    define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU    UL
#  else
#    define CURL_SIZEOF_LONG           4
#    define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T     __int64
#    define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T     "I64d"
#    define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_TU    "I64u"
#    define CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T          "%I64d"
#    define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T     8
#    define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T     i64
#    define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU    ui64
#  endif
#  define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T int
#  define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T 4

#elif defined(__TURBOC__)
#  define CURL_SIZEOF_LONG           4
#  define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T     long
#  define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T     "ld"
#  define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_TU    "lu"
#  define CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T          "%ld"
#  define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T     4
#  define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T     L
#  define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU    UL
#  define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T int
#  define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T 4

#elif defined(__WATCOMC__)
#  if defined(__386__)
#    define CURL_SIZEOF_LONG           4
#    define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T     __int64
#    define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T     "I64d"
#    define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_TU    "I64u"
#    define CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T          "%I64d"
#    define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T     8
#    define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T     i64
#    define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU    ui64
#  else
#    define CURL_SIZEOF_LONG           4
#    define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T     long
#    define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T     "ld"
#    define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_TU    "lu"
#    define CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T          "%ld"
#    define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T     4
#    define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T     L
#    define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU    UL
#  endif
#  define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T int
#  define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T 4

#elif defined(__POCC__)
#  if (__POCC__ < 280)
#    define CURL_SIZEOF_LONG           4
#    define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T     long
#    define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T     "ld"
#    define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_TU    "lu"
#    define CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T          "%ld"
#    define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T     4
#    define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T     L
#    define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU    UL
#  elif defined(_MSC_VER)
#    define CURL_SIZEOF_LONG           4
#    define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T     __int64
#    define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T     "I64d"
#    define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_TU    "I64u"
#    define CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T          "%I64d"
#    define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T     8
#    define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T     i64
#    define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU    ui64
#  else
#    define CURL_SIZEOF_LONG           4
#    define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T     long long
#    define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T     "lld"
#    define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_TU    "llu"
#    define CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T          "%lld"
#    define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T     8
#    define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T     LL
#    define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU    ULL
#  endif
#  define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T int
#  define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T 4

#elif defined(__LCC__)
#  define CURL_SIZEOF_LONG           4
#  define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T     long
#  define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T     "ld"
#  define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_TU    "lu"
#  define CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T          "%ld"
#  define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T     4
#  define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T     L
#  define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU    UL
#  define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T int
#  define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T 4

#elif defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
#  if defined(__EABI__)  /* Treat all ARM compilers equally */
#    define CURL_SIZEOF_LONG           4
#    define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T     long long
#    define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T     "lld"
#    define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_TU    "llu"
#    define CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T          "%lld"
#    define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T     8
#    define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T     LL
#    define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU    ULL
#  elif defined(__CW32__)
#    pragma longlong on
#    define CURL_SIZEOF_LONG           4
#    define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T     long long
#    define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T     "lld"
#    define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_TU    "llu"
#    define CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T          "%lld"
#    define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T     8
#    define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T     LL
#    define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU    ULL
#  elif defined(__VC32__)
#    define CURL_SIZEOF_LONG           4
#    define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T     __int64
#    define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T     "lld"
#    define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_TU    "llu"
#    define CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T          "%lld"
#    define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T     8
#    define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T     LL
#    define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU    ULL
#  endif
#  define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T unsigned int
#  define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T 4

#elif defined(__MWERKS__)
#  define CURL_SIZEOF_LONG           4
#  define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T     long long
#  define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T     "lld"
#  define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_TU    "llu"
#  define CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T          "%lld"
#  define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T     8
#  define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T     LL
#  define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU    ULL
#  define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T int
#  define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T 4

#elif defined(_WIN32_WCE)
#  define CURL_SIZEOF_LONG           4
#  define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T     __int64
#  define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T     "I64d"
#  define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_TU    "I64u"
#  define CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T          "%I64d"
#  define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T     8
#  define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T     i64
#  define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU    ui64
#  define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T int
#  define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T 4

#elif defined(__MINGW32__)
#  define CURL_SIZEOF_LONG           4
#  define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T     long long
#  define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T     "I64d"
#  define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_TU    "I64u"
#  define CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T          "%I64d"
#  define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T     8
#  define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T     LL
#  define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU    ULL
#  define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T int
#  define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T 4

#elif defined(__VMS)
#  if defined(__VAX)
#    define CURL_SIZEOF_LONG           4
#    define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T     long
#    define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T     "ld"
#    define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_TU    "lu"
#    define CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T          "%ld"
#    define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T     4
#    define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T     L
#    define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU    UL
#  else
#    define CURL_SIZEOF_LONG           4
#    define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T     long long
#    define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T     "lld"
#    define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_TU    "llu"
#    define CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T          "%lld"
#    define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T     8
#    define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T     LL
#    define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU    ULL
#  endif
#  define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T unsigned int
#  define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T 4

#elif defined(__OS400__)
#  if defined(__ILEC400__)
#    define CURL_SIZEOF_LONG           4
#    define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T     long long
#    define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T     "lld"
#    define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_TU    "llu"
#    define CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T          "%lld"
#    define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T     8
#    define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T     LL
#    define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU    ULL
#    define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T socklen_t
#    define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T 4
#    define CURL_PULL_SYS_TYPES_H      1
#    define CURL_PULL_SYS_SOCKET_H     1
#  endif

#elif defined(__MVS__)
#  if defined(__IBMC__) || defined(__IBMCPP__)
#    if defined(_ILP32)
#      define CURL_SIZEOF_LONG           4
#    elif defined(_LP64)
#      define CURL_SIZEOF_LONG           8
#    endif
#    if defined(_LONG_LONG)
#      define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T     long long
#      define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T     "lld"
#      define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_TU    "llu"
#      define CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T          "%lld"
#      define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T     8
#      define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T     LL
#      define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU    ULL
#    elif defined(_LP64)
#      define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T     long
#      define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T     "ld"
#      define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_TU    "lu"
#      define CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T          "%ld"
#      define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T     8
#      define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T     L
#      define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU    UL
#    else
#      define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T     long
#      define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T     "ld"
#      define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_TU    "lu"
#      define CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T          "%ld"
#      define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T     4
#      define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T     L
#      define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU    UL
#    endif
#    define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T socklen_t
#    define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T 4
#    define CURL_PULL_SYS_TYPES_H      1
#    define CURL_PULL_SYS_SOCKET_H     1
#  endif

#elif defined(__370__)
#  if defined(__IBMC__) || defined(__IBMCPP__)
#    if defined(_ILP32)
#      define CURL_SIZEOF_LONG           4
#    elif defined(_LP64)
#      define CURL_SIZEOF_LONG           8
#    endif
#    if defined(_LONG_LONG)
#      define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T     long long
#      define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T     "lld"
#      define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_TU    "llu"
#      define CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T          "%lld"
#      define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T     8
#      define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T     LL
#      define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU    ULL
#    elif defined(_LP64)
#      define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T     long
#      define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T     "ld"
#      define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_TU    "lu"
#      define CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T          "%ld"
#      define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T     8
#      define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T     L
#      define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU    UL
#    else
#      define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T     long
#      define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T     "ld"
#      define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_TU    "lu"
#      define CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T          "%ld"
#      define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T     4
#      define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T     L
#      define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU    UL
#    endif
#    define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T socklen_t
#    define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T 4
#    define CURL_PULL_SYS_TYPES_H      1
#    define CURL_PULL_SYS_SOCKET_H     1
#  endif

#elif defined(TPF)
#  define CURL_SIZEOF_LONG           8
#  define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T     long
#  define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T     "ld"
#  define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_TU    "lu"
#  define CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T          "%ld"
#  define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T     8
#  define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T     L
#  define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU    UL
#  define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T int
#  define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T 4

/* ===================================== */
/*    KEEP MSVC THE PENULTIMATE ENTRY    */
/* ===================================== */

#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
#  if (_MSC_VER >= 900) && (_INTEGRAL_MAX_BITS >= 64)
#    define CURL_SIZEOF_LONG           4
#    define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T     __int64
#    define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T     "I64d"
#    define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_TU    "I64u"
#    define CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T          "%I64d"
#    define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T     8
#    define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T     i64
#    define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU    ui64
#  else
#    define CURL_SIZEOF_LONG           4
#    define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T     long
#    define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T     "ld"
#    define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_TU    "lu"
#    define CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T          "%ld"
#    define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T     4
#    define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T     L
#    define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU    UL
#  endif
#  define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T int
#  define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T 4

/* ===================================== */
/*    KEEP GENERIC GCC THE LAST ENTRY    */
/* ===================================== */

#elif defined(__GNUC__)
#  if !defined(__LP64__) && (defined(__ILP32__) || \
      defined(__i386__) || defined(__ppc__) || defined(__arm__) || \
      defined(__sparc__) || defined(__mips__) || defined(__sh__))
#    define CURL_SIZEOF_LONG           4
#    define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T     long long
#    define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T     "lld"
#    define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_TU    "llu"
#    define CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T          "%lld"
#    define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T     8
#    define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T     LL
#    define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU    ULL
#  elif defined(__LP64__) || \
        defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__ppc64__) || defined(__sparc64__)
#    define CURL_SIZEOF_LONG           8
#    define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T     long
#    define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T     "ld"
#    define CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_TU    "lu"
#    define CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T          "%ld"
#    define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T     8
#    define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T     L
#    define CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU    UL
#  endif
#  define CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T socklen_t
#  define CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T 4
#  define CURL_PULL_SYS_TYPES_H      1
#  define CURL_PULL_SYS_SOCKET_H     1

#else
#  error "Unknown non-configure build target!"
   Error Compilation_aborted_Unknown_non_configure_build_target
#endif

/* CURL_PULL_SYS_TYPES_H is defined above when inclusion of header file  */
/* sys/types.h is required here to properly make type definitions below. */
#ifdef CURL_PULL_SYS_TYPES_H
#  include <sys/types.h>
#endif

/* CURL_PULL_SYS_SOCKET_H is defined above when inclusion of header file  */
/* sys/socket.h is required here to properly make type definitions below. */
#ifdef CURL_PULL_SYS_SOCKET_H
#  include <sys/socket.h>
#endif

/* Data type definition of curl_socklen_t. */

#ifdef CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T
  typedef CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T curl_socklen_t;
#endif

/* Data type definition of curl_off_t. */

#ifdef CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T
  typedef CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T curl_off_t;
#endif

#endif /* __CURL_CURLBUILD_H */

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Deleted scriptlibs/softwareupdate/curl/include/curl/curlrules.h. 

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#ifndef __CURL_CURLRULES_H
#define __CURL_CURLRULES_H
/***************************************************************************
 *                                  _   _ ____  _
 *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
 *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
 *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2012, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 *
 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
 * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
 *
 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
 *
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.
 *
 ***************************************************************************/

/* ================================================================ */
/*                    COMPILE TIME SANITY CHECKS                    */
/* ================================================================ */

/*
 * NOTE 1:
 * -------
 *
 * All checks done in this file are intentionally placed in a public
 * header file which is pulled by curl/curl.h when an application is
 * being built using an already built libcurl library. Additionally
 * this file is also included and used when building the library.
 *
 * If compilation fails on this file it is certainly sure that the
 * problem is elsewhere. It could be a problem in the curlbuild.h
 * header file, or simply that you are using different compilation
 * settings than those used to build the library.
 *
 * Nothing in this file is intended to be modified or adjusted by the
 * curl library user nor by the curl library builder.
 *
 * Do not deactivate any check, these are done to make sure that the
 * library is properly built and used.
 *
 * You can find further help on the libcurl development mailing list:
 * https://cool.haxx.se/mailman/listinfo/curl-library/
 *
 * NOTE 2
 * ------
 *
 * Some of the following compile time checks are based on the fact
 * that the dimension of a constant array can not be a negative one.
 * In this way if the compile time verification fails, the compilation
 * will fail issuing an error. The error description wording is compiler
 * dependent but it will be quite similar to one of the following:
 *
 *   "negative subscript or subscript is too large"
 *   "array must have at least one element"
 *   "-1 is an illegal array size"
 *   "size of array is negative"
 *
 * If you are building an application which tries to use an already
 * built libcurl library and you are getting this kind of errors on
 * this file, it is a clear indication that there is a mismatch between
 * how the library was built and how you are trying to use it for your
 * application. Your already compiled or binary library provider is the
 * only one who can give you the details you need to properly use it.
 */

/*
 * Verify that some macros are actually defined.
 */

#ifndef CURL_SIZEOF_LONG
#  error "CURL_SIZEOF_LONG definition is missing!"
   Error Compilation_aborted_CURL_SIZEOF_LONG_is_missing
#endif

#ifndef CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T
#  error "CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T definition is missing!"
   Error Compilation_aborted_CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T_is_missing
#endif

#ifndef CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T
#  error "CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T definition is missing!"
   Error Compilation_aborted_CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T_is_missing
#endif

#ifndef CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T
#  error "CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T definition is missing!"
   Error Compilation_aborted_CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T_is_missing
#endif

#ifndef CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T
#  error "CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T definition is missing!"
   Error Compilation_aborted_CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T_is_missing
#endif

#ifndef CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_TU
#  error "CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_TU definition is missing!"
   Error Compilation_aborted_CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_TU_is_missing
#endif

#ifndef CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T
#  error "CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T definition is missing!"
   Error Compilation_aborted_CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T_is_missing
#endif

#ifndef CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T
#  error "CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T definition is missing!"
   Error Compilation_aborted_CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T_is_missing
#endif

#ifndef CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T
#  error "CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T definition is missing!"
   Error Compilation_aborted_CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T_is_missing
#endif

#ifndef CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU
#  error "CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU definition is missing!"
   Error Compilation_aborted_CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU_is_missing
#endif

/*
 * Macros private to this header file.
 */

#define CurlchkszEQ(t, s) sizeof(t) == s ? 1 : -1

#define CurlchkszGE(t1, t2) sizeof(t1) >= sizeof(t2) ? 1 : -1

/*
 * Verify that the size previously defined and expected for long
 * is the same as the one reported by sizeof() at compile time.
 */

typedef char
  __curl_rule_01__
    [CurlchkszEQ(long, CURL_SIZEOF_LONG)];

/*
 * Verify that the size previously defined and expected for
 * curl_off_t is actually the the same as the one reported
 * by sizeof() at compile time.
 */

typedef char
  __curl_rule_02__
    [CurlchkszEQ(curl_off_t, CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T)];

/*
 * Verify at compile time that the size of curl_off_t as reported
 * by sizeof() is greater or equal than the one reported for long
 * for the current compilation.
 */

typedef char
  __curl_rule_03__
    [CurlchkszGE(curl_off_t, long)];

/*
 * Verify that the size previously defined and expected for
 * curl_socklen_t is actually the the same as the one reported
 * by sizeof() at compile time.
 */

typedef char
  __curl_rule_04__
    [CurlchkszEQ(curl_socklen_t, CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T)];

/*
 * Verify at compile time that the size of curl_socklen_t as reported
 * by sizeof() is greater or equal than the one reported for int for
 * the current compilation.
 */

typedef char
  __curl_rule_05__
    [CurlchkszGE(curl_socklen_t, int)];

/* ================================================================ */
/*          EXTERNALLY AND INTERNALLY VISIBLE DEFINITIONS           */
/* ================================================================ */

/*
 * CURL_ISOCPP and CURL_OFF_T_C definitions are done here in order to allow
 * these to be visible and exported by the external libcurl interface API,
 * while also making them visible to the library internals, simply including
 * curl_setup.h, without actually needing to include curl.h internally.
 * If some day this section would grow big enough, all this should be moved
 * to its own header file.
 */

/*
 * Figure out if we can use the ## preprocessor operator, which is supported
 * by ISO/ANSI C and C++. Some compilers support it without setting __STDC__
 * or  __cplusplus so we need to carefully check for them too.
 */

#if defined(__STDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__cplusplus) || \
  defined(__HP_aCC) || defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(__LCC__) || \
  defined(__POCC__) || defined(__SALFORDC__) || defined(__HIGHC__) || \
  defined(__ILEC400__)
  /* This compiler is believed to have an ISO compatible preprocessor */
#define CURL_ISOCPP
#else
  /* This compiler is believed NOT to have an ISO compatible preprocessor */
#undef CURL_ISOCPP
#endif

/*
 * Macros for minimum-width signed and unsigned curl_off_t integer constants.
 */

#if defined(__BORLANDC__) && (__BORLANDC__ == 0x0551)
#  define __CURL_OFF_T_C_HLPR2(x) x
#  define __CURL_OFF_T_C_HLPR1(x) __CURL_OFF_T_C_HLPR2(x)
#  define CURL_OFF_T_C(Val)  __CURL_OFF_T_C_HLPR1(Val) ## \
                             __CURL_OFF_T_C_HLPR1(CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T)
#  define CURL_OFF_TU_C(Val) __CURL_OFF_T_C_HLPR1(Val) ## \
                             __CURL_OFF_T_C_HLPR1(CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU)
#else
#  ifdef CURL_ISOCPP
#    define __CURL_OFF_T_C_HLPR2(Val,Suffix) Val ## Suffix
#  else
#    define __CURL_OFF_T_C_HLPR2(Val,Suffix) Val/**/Suffix
#  endif
#  define __CURL_OFF_T_C_HLPR1(Val,Suffix) __CURL_OFF_T_C_HLPR2(Val,Suffix)
#  define CURL_OFF_T_C(Val)  __CURL_OFF_T_C_HLPR1(Val,CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T)
#  define CURL_OFF_TU_C(Val) __CURL_OFF_T_C_HLPR1(Val,CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU)
#endif

/*
 * Get rid of macros private to this header file.
 */

#undef CurlchkszEQ
#undef CurlchkszGE

/*
 * Get rid of macros not intended to exist beyond this point.
 */

#undef CURL_PULL_WS2TCPIP_H
#undef CURL_PULL_SYS_TYPES_H
#undef CURL_PULL_SYS_SOCKET_H
#undef CURL_PULL_SYS_POLL_H
#undef CURL_PULL_STDINT_H
#undef CURL_PULL_INTTYPES_H

#undef CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T
#undef CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T

#ifdef CURL_NO_OLDIES
#undef CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T /* not required since 7.19.0 - obsoleted in 7.20.0 */
#endif

#endif /* __CURL_CURLRULES_H */

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Deleted scriptlibs/softwareupdate/curl/include/curl/curlver.h. 

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#ifndef __CURL_CURLVER_H
#define __CURL_CURLVER_H
/***************************************************************************
 *                                  _   _ ____  _
 *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
 *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
 *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2017, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 *
 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
 * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
 *
 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
 *
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.
 *
 ***************************************************************************/

/* This header file contains nothing but libcurl version info, generated by
   a script at release-time. This was made its own header file in 7.11.2 */

/* This is the global package copyright */
#define LIBCURL_COPYRIGHT "1996 - 2017 Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>."

/* This is the version number of the libcurl package from which this header
   file origins: */
#define LIBCURL_VERSION "7.53.1"

/* The numeric version number is also available "in parts" by using these
   defines: */
#define LIBCURL_VERSION_MAJOR 7
#define LIBCURL_VERSION_MINOR 53
#define LIBCURL_VERSION_PATCH 1

/* This is the numeric version of the libcurl version number, meant for easier
   parsing and comparions by programs. The LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM define will
   always follow this syntax:

         0xXXYYZZ

   Where XX, YY and ZZ are the main version, release and patch numbers in
   hexadecimal (using 8 bits each). All three numbers are always represented
   using two digits.  1.2 would appear as "0x010200" while version 9.11.7
   appears as "0x090b07".

   This 6-digit (24 bits) hexadecimal number does not show pre-release number,
   and it is always a greater number in a more recent release. It makes
   comparisons with greater than and less than work.

   Note: This define is the full hex number and _does not_ use the
   CURL_VERSION_BITS() macro since curl's own configure script greps for it
   and needs it to contain the full number.
*/
#define LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM 0x073501

/*
 * This is the date and time when the full source package was created. The
 * timestamp is not stored in git, as the timestamp is properly set in the
 * tarballs by the maketgz script.
 *
 * The format of the date should follow this template:
 *
 * "Mon Feb 12 11:35:33 UTC 2007"
 */
#define LIBCURL_TIMESTAMP "Fri Feb 24 07:49:42 UTC 2017"

#define CURL_VERSION_BITS(x,y,z) ((x)<<16|(y)<<8|z)
#define CURL_AT_LEAST_VERSION(x,y,z) \
  (LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= CURL_VERSION_BITS(x, y, z))

#endif /* __CURL_CURLVER_H */

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Deleted scriptlibs/softwareupdate/curl/include/curl/easy.h. 

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#ifndef __CURL_EASY_H
#define __CURL_EASY_H
/***************************************************************************
 *                                  _   _ ____  _
 *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
 *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
 *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2016, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 *
 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
 * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
 *
 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
 *
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.
 *
 ***************************************************************************/
#ifdef  __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

CURL_EXTERN CURL *curl_easy_init(void);
CURL_EXTERN CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *curl, CURLoption option, ...);
CURL_EXTERN CURLcode curl_easy_perform(CURL *curl);
CURL_EXTERN void curl_easy_cleanup(CURL *curl);

/*
 * NAME curl_easy_getinfo()
 *
 * DESCRIPTION
 *
 * Request internal information from the curl session with this function.  The
 * third argument MUST be a pointer to a long, a pointer to a char * or a
 * pointer to a double (as the documentation describes elsewhere).  The data
 * pointed to will be filled in accordingly and can be relied upon only if the
 * function returns CURLE_OK.  This function is intended to get used *AFTER* a
 * performed transfer, all results from this function are undefined until the
 * transfer is completed.
 */
CURL_EXTERN CURLcode curl_easy_getinfo(CURL *curl, CURLINFO info, ...);


/*
 * NAME curl_easy_duphandle()
 *
 * DESCRIPTION
 *
 * Creates a new curl session handle with the same options set for the handle
 * passed in. Duplicating a handle could only be a matter of cloning data and
 * options, internal state info and things like persistent connections cannot
 * be transferred. It is useful in multithreaded applications when you can run
 * curl_easy_duphandle() for each new thread to avoid a series of identical
 * curl_easy_setopt() invokes in every thread.
 */
CURL_EXTERN CURL *curl_easy_duphandle(CURL *curl);

/*
 * NAME curl_easy_reset()
 *
 * DESCRIPTION
 *
 * Re-initializes a CURL handle to the default values. This puts back the
 * handle to the same state as it was in when it was just created.
 *
 * It does keep: live connections, the Session ID cache, the DNS cache and the
 * cookies.
 */
CURL_EXTERN void curl_easy_reset(CURL *curl);

/*
 * NAME curl_easy_recv()
 *
 * DESCRIPTION
 *
 * Receives data from the connected socket. Use after successful
 * curl_easy_perform() with CURLOPT_CONNECT_ONLY option.
 */
CURL_EXTERN CURLcode curl_easy_recv(CURL *curl, void *buffer, size_t buflen,
                                    size_t *n);

/*
 * NAME curl_easy_send()
 *
 * DESCRIPTION
 *
 * Sends data over the connected socket. Use after successful
 * curl_easy_perform() with CURLOPT_CONNECT_ONLY option.
 */
CURL_EXTERN CURLcode curl_easy_send(CURL *curl, const void *buffer,
                                    size_t buflen, size_t *n);

#ifdef  __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif

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Deleted scriptlibs/softwareupdate/curl/include/curl/mprintf.h. 

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#ifndef __CURL_MPRINTF_H
#define __CURL_MPRINTF_H
/***************************************************************************
 *                                  _   _ ____  _
 *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
 *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
 *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2016, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 *
 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
 * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
 *
 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
 *
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.
 *
 ***************************************************************************/

#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h> /* needed for FILE */
#include "curl.h"  /* for CURL_EXTERN */

#ifdef  __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

CURL_EXTERN int curl_mprintf(const char *format, ...);
CURL_EXTERN int curl_mfprintf(FILE *fd, const char *format, ...);
CURL_EXTERN int curl_msprintf(char *buffer, const char *format, ...);
CURL_EXTERN int curl_msnprintf(char *buffer, size_t maxlength,
                               const char *format, ...);
CURL_EXTERN int curl_mvprintf(const char *format, va_list args);
CURL_EXTERN int curl_mvfprintf(FILE *fd, const char *format, va_list args);
CURL_EXTERN int curl_mvsprintf(char *buffer, const char *format, va_list args);
CURL_EXTERN int curl_mvsnprintf(char *buffer, size_t maxlength,
                                const char *format, va_list args);
CURL_EXTERN char *curl_maprintf(const char *format, ...);
CURL_EXTERN char *curl_mvaprintf(const char *format, va_list args);

#ifdef  __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* __CURL_MPRINTF_H */

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Deleted scriptlibs/softwareupdate/curl/include/curl/multi.h. 

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#ifndef __CURL_MULTI_H
#define __CURL_MULTI_H
/***************************************************************************
 *                                  _   _ ____  _
 *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
 *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
 *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2016, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 *
 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
 * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
 *
 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
 *
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.
 *
 ***************************************************************************/
/*
  This is an "external" header file. Don't give away any internals here!

  GOALS

  o Enable a "pull" interface. The application that uses libcurl decides where
    and when to ask libcurl to get/send data.

  o Enable multiple simultaneous transfers in the same thread without making it
    complicated for the application.

  o Enable the application to select() on its own file descriptors and curl's
    file descriptors simultaneous easily.

*/

/*
 * This header file should not really need to include "curl.h" since curl.h
 * itself includes this file and we expect user applications to do #include
 * <curl/curl.h> without the need for especially including multi.h.
 *
 * For some reason we added this include here at one point, and rather than to
 * break existing (wrongly written) libcurl applications, we leave it as-is
 * but with this warning attached.
 */
#include "curl.h"

#ifdef  __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#if defined(BUILDING_LIBCURL) || defined(CURL_STRICTER)
typedef struct Curl_multi CURLM;
#else
typedef void CURLM;
#endif

typedef enum {
  CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM = -1, /* please call curl_multi_perform() or
                                    curl_multi_socket*() soon */
  CURLM_OK,
  CURLM_BAD_HANDLE,      /* the passed-in handle is not a valid CURLM handle */
  CURLM_BAD_EASY_HANDLE, /* an easy handle was not good/valid */
  CURLM_OUT_OF_MEMORY,   /* if you ever get this, you're in deep sh*t */
  CURLM_INTERNAL_ERROR,  /* this is a libcurl bug */
  CURLM_BAD_SOCKET,      /* the passed in socket argument did not match */
  CURLM_UNKNOWN_OPTION,  /* curl_multi_setopt() with unsupported option */
  CURLM_ADDED_ALREADY,   /* an easy handle already added to a multi handle was
                            attempted to get added - again */
  CURLM_LAST
} CURLMcode;

/* just to make code nicer when using curl_multi_socket() you can now check
   for CURLM_CALL_MULTI_SOCKET too in the same style it works for
   curl_multi_perform() and CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM */
#define CURLM_CALL_MULTI_SOCKET CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM

/* bitmask bits for CURLMOPT_PIPELINING */
#define CURLPIPE_NOTHING   0L
#define CURLPIPE_HTTP1     1L
#define CURLPIPE_MULTIPLEX 2L

typedef enum {
  CURLMSG_NONE, /* first, not used */
  CURLMSG_DONE, /* This easy handle has completed. 'result' contains
                   the CURLcode of the transfer */
  CURLMSG_LAST /* last, not used */
} CURLMSG;

struct CURLMsg {
  CURLMSG msg;       /* what this message means */
  CURL *easy_handle; /* the handle it concerns */
  union {
    void *whatever;    /* message-specific data */
    CURLcode result;   /* return code for transfer */
  } data;
};
typedef struct CURLMsg CURLMsg;

/* Based on poll(2) structure and values.
 * We don't use pollfd and POLL* constants explicitly
 * to cover platforms without poll(). */
#define CURL_WAIT_POLLIN    0x0001
#define CURL_WAIT_POLLPRI   0x0002
#define CURL_WAIT_POLLOUT   0x0004

struct curl_waitfd {
  curl_socket_t fd;
  short events;
  short revents; /* not supported yet */
};

/*
 * Name:    curl_multi_init()
 *
 * Desc:    inititalize multi-style curl usage
 *
 * Returns: a new CURLM handle to use in all 'curl_multi' functions.
 */
CURL_EXTERN CURLM *curl_multi_init(void);

/*
 * Name:    curl_multi_add_handle()
 *
 * Desc:    add a standard curl handle to the multi stack
 *
 * Returns: CURLMcode type, general multi error code.
 */
CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_add_handle(CURLM *multi_handle,
                                            CURL *curl_handle);

 /*
  * Name:    curl_multi_remove_handle()
  *
  * Desc:    removes a curl handle from the multi stack again
  *
  * Returns: CURLMcode type, general multi error code.
  */
CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_remove_handle(CURLM *multi_handle,
                                               CURL *curl_handle);

 /*
  * Name:    curl_multi_fdset()
  *
  * Desc:    Ask curl for its fd_set sets. The app can use these to select() or
  *          poll() on. We want curl_multi_perform() called as soon as one of
  *          them are ready.
  *
  * Returns: CURLMcode type, general multi error code.
  */
CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_fdset(CURLM *multi_handle,
                                       fd_set *read_fd_set,
                                       fd_set *write_fd_set,
                                       fd_set *exc_fd_set,
                                       int *max_fd);

/*
 * Name:     curl_multi_wait()
 *
 * Desc:     Poll on all fds within a CURLM set as well as any
 *           additional fds passed to the function.
 *
 * Returns:  CURLMcode type, general multi error code.
 */
CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_wait(CURLM *multi_handle,
                                      struct curl_waitfd extra_fds[],
                                      unsigned int extra_nfds,
                                      int timeout_ms,
                                      int *ret);

 /*
  * Name:    curl_multi_perform()
  *
  * Desc:    When the app thinks there's data available for curl it calls this
  *          function to read/write whatever there is right now. This returns
  *          as soon as the reads and writes are done. This function does not
  *          require that there actually is data available for reading or that
  *          data can be written, it can be called just in case. It returns
  *          the number of handles that still transfer data in the second
  *          argument's integer-pointer.
  *
  * Returns: CURLMcode type, general multi error code. *NOTE* that this only
  *          returns errors etc regarding the whole multi stack. There might
  *          still have occurred problems on invidual transfers even when this
  *          returns OK.
  */
CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_perform(CURLM *multi_handle,
                                         int *running_handles);

 /*
  * Name:    curl_multi_cleanup()
  *
  * Desc:    Cleans up and removes a whole multi stack. It does not free or
  *          touch any individual easy handles in any way. We need to define
  *          in what state those handles will be if this function is called
  *          in the middle of a transfer.
  *
  * Returns: CURLMcode type, general multi error code.
  */
CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_cleanup(CURLM *multi_handle);

/*
 * Name:    curl_multi_info_read()
 *
 * Desc:    Ask the multi handle if there's any messages/informationals from
 *          the individual transfers. Messages include informationals such as
 *          error code from the transfer or just the fact that a transfer is
 *          completed. More details on these should be written down as well.
 *
 *          Repeated calls to this function will return a new struct each
 *          time, until a special "end of msgs" struct is returned as a signal
 *          that there is no more to get at this point.
 *
 *          The data the returned pointer points to will not survive calling
 *          curl_multi_cleanup().
 *
 *          The 'CURLMsg' struct is meant to be very simple and only contain
 *          very basic informations. If more involved information is wanted,
 *          we will provide the particular "transfer handle" in that struct
 *          and that should/could/would be used in subsequent
 *          curl_easy_getinfo() calls (or similar). The point being that we
 *          must never expose complex structs to applications, as then we'll
 *          undoubtably get backwards compatibility problems in the future.
 *
 * Returns: A pointer to a filled-in struct, or NULL if it failed or ran out
 *          of structs. It also writes the number of messages left in the
 *          queue (after this read) in the integer the second argument points
 *          to.
 */
CURL_EXTERN CURLMsg *curl_multi_info_read(CURLM *multi_handle,
                                          int *msgs_in_queue);

/*
 * Name:    curl_multi_strerror()
 *
 * Desc:    The curl_multi_strerror function may be used to turn a CURLMcode
 *          value into the equivalent human readable error string.  This is
 *          useful for printing meaningful error messages.
 *
 * Returns: A pointer to a zero-terminated error message.
 */
CURL_EXTERN const char *curl_multi_strerror(CURLMcode);

/*
 * Name:    curl_multi_socket() and
 *          curl_multi_socket_all()
 *
 * Desc:    An alternative version of curl_multi_perform() that allows the
 *          application to pass in one of the file descriptors that have been
 *          detected to have "action" on them and let libcurl perform.
 *          See man page for details.
 */
#define CURL_POLL_NONE   0
#define CURL_POLL_IN     1
#define CURL_POLL_OUT    2
#define CURL_POLL_INOUT  3
#define CURL_POLL_REMOVE 4

#define CURL_SOCKET_TIMEOUT CURL_SOCKET_BAD

#define CURL_CSELECT_IN   0x01
#define CURL_CSELECT_OUT  0x02
#define CURL_CSELECT_ERR  0x04

typedef int (*curl_socket_callback)(CURL *easy,      /* easy handle */
                                    curl_socket_t s, /* socket */
                                    int what,        /* see above */
                                    void *userp,     /* private callback
                                                        pointer */
                                    void *socketp);  /* private socket
                                                        pointer */
/*
 * Name:    curl_multi_timer_callback
 *
 * Desc:    Called by libcurl whenever the library detects a change in the
 *          maximum number of milliseconds the app is allowed to wait before
 *          curl_multi_socket() or curl_multi_perform() must be called
 *          (to allow libcurl's timed events to take place).
 *
 * Returns: The callback should return zero.
 */
typedef int (*curl_multi_timer_callback)(CURLM *multi,    /* multi handle */
                                         long timeout_ms, /* see above */
                                         void *userp);    /* private callback
                                                             pointer */

CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_socket(CURLM *multi_handle, curl_socket_t s,
                                        int *running_handles);

CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_socket_action(CURLM *multi_handle,
                                               curl_socket_t s,
                                               int ev_bitmask,
                                               int *running_handles);

CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_socket_all(CURLM *multi_handle,
                                            int *running_handles);

#ifndef CURL_ALLOW_OLD_MULTI_SOCKET
/* This macro below was added in 7.16.3 to push users who recompile to use
   the new curl_multi_socket_action() instead of the old curl_multi_socket()
*/
#define curl_multi_socket(x,y,z) curl_multi_socket_action(x,y,0,z)
#endif

/*
 * Name:    curl_multi_timeout()
 *
 * Desc:    Returns the maximum number of milliseconds the app is allowed to
 *          wait before curl_multi_socket() or curl_multi_perform() must be
 *          called (to allow libcurl's timed events to take place).
 *
 * Returns: CURLM error code.
 */
CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_timeout(CURLM *multi_handle,
                                         long *milliseconds);

#undef CINIT /* re-using the same name as in curl.h */

#ifdef CURL_ISOCPP
#define CINIT(name,type,num) CURLMOPT_ ## name = CURLOPTTYPE_ ## type + num
#else
/* The macro "##" is ISO C, we assume pre-ISO C doesn't support it. */
#define LONG          CURLOPTTYPE_LONG
#define OBJECTPOINT   CURLOPTTYPE_OBJECTPOINT
#define FUNCTIONPOINT CURLOPTTYPE_FUNCTIONPOINT
#define OFF_T         CURLOPTTYPE_OFF_T
#define CINIT(name,type,number) CURLMOPT_/**/name = type + number
#endif

typedef enum {
  /* This is the socket callback function pointer */
  CINIT(SOCKETFUNCTION, FUNCTIONPOINT, 1),

  /* This is the argument passed to the socket callback */
  CINIT(SOCKETDATA, OBJECTPOINT, 2),

    /* set to 1 to enable pipelining for this multi handle */
  CINIT(PIPELINING, LONG, 3),

   /* This is the timer callback function pointer */
  CINIT(TIMERFUNCTION, FUNCTIONPOINT, 4),

  /* This is the argument passed to the timer callback */
  CINIT(TIMERDATA, OBJECTPOINT, 5),

  /* maximum number of entries in the connection cache */
  CINIT(MAXCONNECTS, LONG, 6),

  /* maximum number of (pipelining) connections to one host */
  CINIT(MAX_HOST_CONNECTIONS, LONG, 7),

  /* maximum number of requests in a pipeline */
  CINIT(MAX_PIPELINE_LENGTH, LONG, 8),

  /* a connection with a content-length longer than this
     will not be considered for pipelining */
  CINIT(CONTENT_LENGTH_PENALTY_SIZE, OFF_T, 9),

  /* a connection with a chunk length longer than this
     will not be considered for pipelining */
  CINIT(CHUNK_LENGTH_PENALTY_SIZE, OFF_T, 10),

  /* a list of site names(+port) that are blacklisted from
     pipelining */
  CINIT(PIPELINING_SITE_BL, OBJECTPOINT, 11),

  /* a list of server types that are blacklisted from
     pipelining */
  CINIT(PIPELINING_SERVER_BL, OBJECTPOINT, 12),

  /* maximum number of open connections in total */
  CINIT(MAX_TOTAL_CONNECTIONS, LONG, 13),

   /* This is the server push callback function pointer */
  CINIT(PUSHFUNCTION, FUNCTIONPOINT, 14),

  /* This is the argument passed to the server push callback */
  CINIT(PUSHDATA, OBJECTPOINT, 15),

  CURLMOPT_LASTENTRY /* the last unused */
} CURLMoption;


/*
 * Name:    curl_multi_setopt()
 *
 * Desc:    Sets options for the multi handle.
 *
 * Returns: CURLM error code.
 */
CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_setopt(CURLM *multi_handle,
                                        CURLMoption option, ...);


/*
 * Name:    curl_multi_assign()
 *
 * Desc:    This function sets an association in the multi handle between the
 *          given socket and a private pointer of the application. This is
 *          (only) useful for curl_multi_socket uses.
 *
 * Returns: CURLM error code.
 */
CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_assign(CURLM *multi_handle,
                                        curl_socket_t sockfd, void *sockp);


/*
 * Name: curl_push_callback
 *
 * Desc: This callback gets called when a new stream is being pushed by the
 *       server. It approves or denies the new stream.
 *
 * Returns: CURL_PUSH_OK or CURL_PUSH_DENY.
 */
#define CURL_PUSH_OK   0
#define CURL_PUSH_DENY 1

struct curl_pushheaders;  /* forward declaration only */

CURL_EXTERN char *curl_pushheader_bynum(struct curl_pushheaders *h,
                                        size_t num);
CURL_EXTERN char *curl_pushheader_byname(struct curl_pushheaders *h,
                                         const char *name);

typedef int (*curl_push_callback)(CURL *parent,
                                  CURL *easy,
                                  size_t num_headers,
                                  struct curl_pushheaders *headers,
                                  void *userp);

#ifdef __cplusplus
} /* end of extern "C" */
#endif

#endif

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Deleted scriptlibs/softwareupdate/curl/include/curl/stdcheaders.h. 

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#ifndef __STDC_HEADERS_H
#define __STDC_HEADERS_H
/***************************************************************************
 *                                  _   _ ____  _
 *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
 *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
 *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2016, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 *
 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
 * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
 *
 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
 *
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.
 *
 ***************************************************************************/

#include <sys/types.h>

size_t fread(void *, size_t, size_t, FILE *);
size_t fwrite(const void *, size_t, size_t, FILE *);

int strcasecmp(const char *, const char *);
int strncasecmp(const char *, const char *, size_t);

#endif /* __STDC_HEADERS_H */

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#ifndef __CURL_TYPECHECK_GCC_H
#define __CURL_TYPECHECK_GCC_H
/***************************************************************************
 *                                  _   _ ____  _
 *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
 *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
 *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2016, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 *
 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
 * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
 *
 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
 *
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.
 *
 ***************************************************************************/

/* wraps curl_easy_setopt() with typechecking */

/* To add a new kind of warning, add an
 *   if(_curl_is_sometype_option(_curl_opt))
 *     if(!_curl_is_sometype(value))
 *       _curl_easy_setopt_err_sometype();
 * block and define _curl_is_sometype_option, _curl_is_sometype and
 * _curl_easy_setopt_err_sometype below
 *
 * NOTE: We use two nested 'if' statements here instead of the && operator, in
 *       order to work around gcc bug #32061.  It affects only gcc 4.3.x/4.4.x
 *       when compiling with -Wlogical-op.
 *
 * To add an option that uses the same type as an existing option, you'll just
 * need to extend the appropriate _curl_*_option macro
 */
#define curl_easy_setopt(handle, option, value)                               \
__extension__ ({                                                              \
  __typeof__(option) _curl_opt = option;                                     \
  if(__builtin_constant_p(_curl_opt)) {                                       \
    if(_curl_is_long_option(_curl_opt))                                       \
      if(!_curl_is_long(value))                                               \
        _curl_easy_setopt_err_long();                                         \
    if(_curl_is_off_t_option(_curl_opt))                                      \
      if(!_curl_is_off_t(value))                                              \
        _curl_easy_setopt_err_curl_off_t();                                   \
    if(_curl_is_string_option(_curl_opt))                                     \
      if(!_curl_is_string(value))                                             \
        _curl_easy_setopt_err_string();                                       \
    if(_curl_is_write_cb_option(_curl_opt))                                   \
      if(!_curl_is_write_cb(value))                                           \
        _curl_easy_setopt_err_write_callback();                               \
    if((_curl_opt) == CURLOPT_READFUNCTION)                                   \
      if(!_curl_is_read_cb(value))                                            \
        _curl_easy_setopt_err_read_cb();                                      \
    if((_curl_opt) == CURLOPT_IOCTLFUNCTION)                                  \
      if(!_curl_is_ioctl_cb(value))                                           \
        _curl_easy_setopt_err_ioctl_cb();                                     \
    if((_curl_opt) == CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION)                                \
      if(!_curl_is_sockopt_cb(value))                                         \
        _curl_easy_setopt_err_sockopt_cb();                                   \
    if((_curl_opt) == CURLOPT_OPENSOCKETFUNCTION)                             \
      if(!_curl_is_opensocket_cb(value))                                      \
        _curl_easy_setopt_err_opensocket_cb();                                \
    if((_curl_opt) == CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION)                               \
      if(!_curl_is_progress_cb(value))                                        \
        _curl_easy_setopt_err_progress_cb();                                  \
    if((_curl_opt) == CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION)                                  \
      if(!_curl_is_debug_cb(value))                                           \
        _curl_easy_setopt_err_debug_cb();                                     \
    if((_curl_opt) == CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION)                               \
      if(!_curl_is_ssl_ctx_cb(value))                                         \
        _curl_easy_setopt_err_ssl_ctx_cb();                                   \
    if(_curl_is_conv_cb_option(_curl_opt))                                    \
      if(!_curl_is_conv_cb(value))                                            \
        _curl_easy_setopt_err_conv_cb();                                      \
    if((_curl_opt) == CURLOPT_SEEKFUNCTION)                                   \
      if(!_curl_is_seek_cb(value))                                            \
        _curl_easy_setopt_err_seek_cb();                                      \
    if(_curl_is_cb_data_option(_curl_opt))                                    \
      if(!_curl_is_cb_data(value))                                            \
        _curl_easy_setopt_err_cb_data();                                      \
    if((_curl_opt) == CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER)                                    \
      if(!_curl_is_error_buffer(value))                                       \
        _curl_easy_setopt_err_error_buffer();                                 \
    if((_curl_opt) == CURLOPT_STDERR)                                         \
      if(!_curl_is_FILE(value))                                               \
        _curl_easy_setopt_err_FILE();                                         \
    if(_curl_is_postfields_option(_curl_opt))                                 \
      if(!_curl_is_postfields(value))                                         \
        _curl_easy_setopt_err_postfields();                                   \
    if((_curl_opt) == CURLOPT_HTTPPOST)                                       \
      if(!_curl_is_arr((value), struct curl_httppost))                        \
        _curl_easy_setopt_err_curl_httpost();                                 \
    if(_curl_is_slist_option(_curl_opt))                                      \
      if(!_curl_is_arr((value), struct curl_slist))                           \
        _curl_easy_setopt_err_curl_slist();                                   \
    if((_curl_opt) == CURLOPT_SHARE)                                          \
      if(!_curl_is_ptr((value), CURLSH))                                      \
        _curl_easy_setopt_err_CURLSH();                                       \
  }                                                                           \
  curl_easy_setopt(handle, _curl_opt, value);                                 \
})

/* wraps curl_easy_getinfo() with typechecking */
/* FIXME: don't allow const pointers */
#define curl_easy_getinfo(handle, info, arg)                                  \
__extension__ ({                                                              \
  __typeof__(info) _curl_info = info;                                        \
  if(__builtin_constant_p(_curl_info)) {                                      \
    if(_curl_is_string_info(_curl_info))                                      \
      if(!_curl_is_arr((arg), char *))                                        \
        _curl_easy_getinfo_err_string();                                      \
    if(_curl_is_long_info(_curl_info))                                        \
      if(!_curl_is_arr((arg), long))                                          \
        _curl_easy_getinfo_err_long();                                        \
    if(_curl_is_double_info(_curl_info))                                      \
      if(!_curl_is_arr((arg), double))                                        \
        _curl_easy_getinfo_err_double();                                      \
    if(_curl_is_slist_info(_curl_info))                                       \
      if(!_curl_is_arr((arg), struct curl_slist *))                           \
        _curl_easy_getinfo_err_curl_slist();                                  \
  }                                                                           \
  curl_easy_getinfo(handle, _curl_info, arg);                                 \
})

/* TODO: typechecking for curl_share_setopt() and curl_multi_setopt(),
 * for now just make sure that the functions are called with three
 * arguments
 */
#define curl_share_setopt(share,opt,param) curl_share_setopt(share,opt,param)
#define curl_multi_setopt(handle,opt,param) curl_multi_setopt(handle,opt,param)


/* the actual warnings, triggered by calling the _curl_easy_setopt_err*
 * functions */

/* To define a new warning, use _CURL_WARNING(identifier, "message") */
#define _CURL_WARNING(id, message)                                            \
  static void __attribute__((__warning__(message)))                           \
  __attribute__((__unused__)) __attribute__((__noinline__))                   \
  id(void) { __asm__(""); }

_CURL_WARNING(_curl_easy_setopt_err_long,
  "curl_easy_setopt expects a long argument for this option")
_CURL_WARNING(_curl_easy_setopt_err_curl_off_t,
  "curl_easy_setopt expects a curl_off_t argument for this option")
_CURL_WARNING(_curl_easy_setopt_err_string,
              "curl_easy_setopt expects a "
              "string ('char *' or char[]) argument for this option"
  )
_CURL_WARNING(_curl_easy_setopt_err_write_callback,
  "curl_easy_setopt expects a curl_write_callback argument for this option")
_CURL_WARNING(_curl_easy_setopt_err_read_cb,
  "curl_easy_setopt expects a curl_read_callback argument for this option")
_CURL_WARNING(_curl_easy_setopt_err_ioctl_cb,
  "curl_easy_setopt expects a curl_ioctl_callback argument for this option")
_CURL_WARNING(_curl_easy_setopt_err_sockopt_cb,
  "curl_easy_setopt expects a curl_sockopt_callback argument for this option")
_CURL_WARNING(_curl_easy_setopt_err_opensocket_cb,
              "curl_easy_setopt expects a "
              "curl_opensocket_callback argument for this option"
  )
_CURL_WARNING(_curl_easy_setopt_err_progress_cb,
  "curl_easy_setopt expects a curl_progress_callback argument for this option")
_CURL_WARNING(_curl_easy_setopt_err_debug_cb,
  "curl_easy_setopt expects a curl_debug_callback argument for this option")
_CURL_WARNING(_curl_easy_setopt_err_ssl_ctx_cb,
  "curl_easy_setopt expects a curl_ssl_ctx_callback argument for this option")
_CURL_WARNING(_curl_easy_setopt_err_conv_cb,
  "curl_easy_setopt expects a curl_conv_callback argument for this option")
_CURL_WARNING(_curl_easy_setopt_err_seek_cb,
  "curl_easy_setopt expects a curl_seek_callback argument for this option")
_CURL_WARNING(_curl_easy_setopt_err_cb_data,
              "curl_easy_setopt expects a "
              "private data pointer as argument for this option")
_CURL_WARNING(_curl_easy_setopt_err_error_buffer,
              "curl_easy_setopt expects a "
              "char buffer of CURL_ERROR_SIZE as argument for this option")
_CURL_WARNING(_curl_easy_setopt_err_FILE,
  "curl_easy_setopt expects a 'FILE *' argument for this option")
_CURL_WARNING(_curl_easy_setopt_err_postfields,
  "curl_easy_setopt expects a 'void *' or 'char *' argument for this option")
_CURL_WARNING(_curl_easy_setopt_err_curl_httpost,
              "curl_easy_setopt expects a 'struct curl_httppost *' "
              "argument for this option")
_CURL_WARNING(_curl_easy_setopt_err_curl_slist,
  "curl_easy_setopt expects a 'struct curl_slist *' argument for this option")
_CURL_WARNING(_curl_easy_setopt_err_CURLSH,
  "curl_easy_setopt expects a CURLSH* argument for this option")

_CURL_WARNING(_curl_easy_getinfo_err_string,
  "curl_easy_getinfo expects a pointer to 'char *' for this info")
_CURL_WARNING(_curl_easy_getinfo_err_long,
  "curl_easy_getinfo expects a pointer to long for this info")
_CURL_WARNING(_curl_easy_getinfo_err_double,
  "curl_easy_getinfo expects a pointer to double for this info")
_CURL_WARNING(_curl_easy_getinfo_err_curl_slist,
  "curl_easy_getinfo expects a pointer to 'struct curl_slist *' for this info")

/* groups of curl_easy_setops options that take the same type of argument */

/* To add a new option to one of the groups, just add
 *   (option) == CURLOPT_SOMETHING
 * to the or-expression. If the option takes a long or curl_off_t, you don't
 * have to do anything
 */

/* evaluates to true if option takes a long argument */
#define _curl_is_long_option(option)                                          \
  (0 < (option) && (option) < CURLOPTTYPE_OBJECTPOINT)

#define _curl_is_off_t_option(option)                                         \
  ((option) > CURLOPTTYPE_OFF_T)

/* evaluates to true if option takes a char* argument */
#define _curl_is_string_option(option)                                        \
  ((option) == CURLOPT_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKET ||                                \
   (option) == CURLOPT_ACCEPT_ENCODING ||                                     \
   (option) == CURLOPT_CAINFO ||                                              \
   (option) == CURLOPT_CAPATH ||                                              \
   (option) == CURLOPT_COOKIE ||                                              \
   (option) == CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE ||                                          \
   (option) == CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR ||                                           \
   (option) == CURLOPT_COOKIELIST ||                                          \
   (option) == CURLOPT_CRLFILE ||                                             \
   (option) == CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST ||                                       \
   (option) == CURLOPT_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL ||                                    \
   (option) == CURLOPT_DNS_INTERFACE ||                                       \
   (option) == CURLOPT_DNS_LOCAL_IP4 ||                                       \
   (option) == CURLOPT_DNS_LOCAL_IP6 ||                                       \
   (option) == CURLOPT_DNS_SERVERS ||                                         \
   (option) == CURLOPT_EGDSOCKET ||                                           \
   (option) == CURLOPT_FTPPORT ||                                             \
   (option) == CURLOPT_FTP_ACCOUNT ||                                         \
   (option) == CURLOPT_FTP_ALTERNATIVE_TO_USER ||                             \
   (option) == CURLOPT_INTERFACE ||                                           \
   (option) == CURLOPT_ISSUERCERT ||                                          \
   (option) == CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD ||                                           \
   (option) == CURLOPT_KRBLEVEL ||                                            \
   (option) == CURLOPT_LOGIN_OPTIONS ||                                       \
   (option) == CURLOPT_MAIL_AUTH ||                                           \
   (option) == CURLOPT_MAIL_FROM ||                                           \
   (option) == CURLOPT_NETRC_FILE ||                                          \
   (option) == CURLOPT_NOPROXY ||                                             \
   (option) == CURLOPT_PASSWORD ||                                            \
   (option) == CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY ||                                     \
   (option) == CURLOPT_PROXY ||                                               \
   (option) == CURLOPT_PROXYPASSWORD ||                                       \
   (option) == CURLOPT_PROXYUSERNAME ||                                       \
   (option) == CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD ||                                        \
   (option) == CURLOPT_PROXY_SERVICE_NAME ||                                  \
   (option) == CURLOPT_RANDOM_FILE ||                                         \
   (option) == CURLOPT_RANGE ||                                               \
   (option) == CURLOPT_REFERER ||                                             \
   (option) == CURLOPT_RTSP_SESSION_ID ||                                     \
   (option) == CURLOPT_RTSP_STREAM_URI ||                                     \
   (option) == CURLOPT_RTSP_TRANSPORT ||                                      \
   (option) == CURLOPT_SERVICE_NAME ||                                        \
   (option) == CURLOPT_SOCKS5_GSSAPI_SERVICE ||                               \
   (option) == CURLOPT_SSH_HOST_PUBLIC_KEY_MD5 ||                             \
   (option) == CURLOPT_SSH_KNOWNHOSTS ||                                      \
   (option) == CURLOPT_SSH_PRIVATE_KEYFILE ||                                 \
   (option) == CURLOPT_SSH_PUBLIC_KEYFILE ||                                  \
   (option) == CURLOPT_SSLCERT ||                                             \
   (option) == CURLOPT_SSLCERTTYPE ||                                         \
   (option) == CURLOPT_SSLENGINE ||                                           \
   (option) == CURLOPT_SSLKEY ||                                              \
   (option) == CURLOPT_SSLKEYTYPE ||                                          \
   (option) == CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST ||                                     \
   (option) == CURLOPT_TLSAUTH_PASSWORD ||                                    \
   (option) == CURLOPT_TLSAUTH_TYPE ||                                        \
   (option) == CURLOPT_TLSAUTH_USERNAME ||                                    \
   (option) == CURLOPT_UNIX_SOCKET_PATH ||                                    \
   (option) == CURLOPT_URL ||                                                 \
   (option) == CURLOPT_USERAGENT ||                                           \
   (option) == CURLOPT_USERNAME ||                                            \
   (option) == CURLOPT_USERPWD ||                                             \
   (option) == CURLOPT_XOAUTH2_BEARER ||                                      \
   0)

/* evaluates to true if option takes a curl_write_callback argument */
#define _curl_is_write_cb_option(option)                                      \
  ((option) == CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION ||                                      \
   (option) == CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION)

/* evaluates to true if option takes a curl_conv_callback argument */
#define _curl_is_conv_cb_option(option)                                       \
  ((option) == CURLOPT_CONV_TO_NETWORK_FUNCTION ||                            \
   (option) == CURLOPT_CONV_FROM_NETWORK_FUNCTION ||                          \
   (option) == CURLOPT_CONV_FROM_UTF8_FUNCTION)

/* evaluates to true if option takes a data argument to pass to a callback */
#define _curl_is_cb_data_option(option)                                       \
  ((option) == CURLOPT_CHUNK_DATA ||                                          \
   (option) == CURLOPT_CLOSESOCKETDATA ||                                     \
   (option) == CURLOPT_DEBUGDATA ||                                           \
   (option) == CURLOPT_FNMATCH_DATA ||                                        \
   (option) == CURLOPT_HEADERDATA ||                                          \
   (option) == CURLOPT_INTERLEAVEDATA ||                                      \
   (option) == CURLOPT_IOCTLDATA ||                                           \
   (option) == CURLOPT_OPENSOCKETDATA ||                                      \
   (option) == CURLOPT_PRIVATE ||                                             \
   (option) == CURLOPT_PROGRESSDATA ||                                        \
   (option) == CURLOPT_READDATA ||                                            \
   (option) == CURLOPT_SEEKDATA ||                                            \
   (option) == CURLOPT_SOCKOPTDATA ||                                         \
   (option) == CURLOPT_SSH_KEYDATA ||                                         \
   (option) == CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_DATA ||                                        \
   (option) == CURLOPT_WRITEDATA ||                                           \
   0)

/* evaluates to true if option takes a POST data argument (void* or char*) */
#define _curl_is_postfields_option(option)                                    \
  ((option) == CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS ||                                          \
   (option) == CURLOPT_COPYPOSTFIELDS ||                                      \
   0)

/* evaluates to true if option takes a struct curl_slist * argument */
#define _curl_is_slist_option(option)                                         \
  ((option) == CURLOPT_HTTP200ALIASES ||                                      \
   (option) == CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER ||                                          \
   (option) == CURLOPT_MAIL_RCPT ||                                           \
   (option) == CURLOPT_POSTQUOTE ||                                           \
   (option) == CURLOPT_PREQUOTE ||                                            \
   (option) == CURLOPT_PROXYHEADER ||                                         \
   (option) == CURLOPT_QUOTE ||                                               \
   (option) == CURLOPT_RESOLVE ||                                             \
   (option) == CURLOPT_TELNETOPTIONS ||                                       \
   0)

/* groups of curl_easy_getinfo infos that take the same type of argument */

/* evaluates to true if info expects a pointer to char * argument */
#define _curl_is_string_info(info)                                            \
  (CURLINFO_STRING < (info) && (info) < CURLINFO_LONG)

/* evaluates to true if info expects a pointer to long argument */
#define _curl_is_long_info(info)                                              \
  (CURLINFO_LONG < (info) && (info) < CURLINFO_DOUBLE)

/* evaluates to true if info expects a pointer to double argument */
#define _curl_is_double_info(info)                                            \
  (CURLINFO_DOUBLE < (info) && (info) < CURLINFO_SLIST)

/* true if info expects a pointer to struct curl_slist * argument */
#define _curl_is_slist_info(info)                                             \
  (CURLINFO_SLIST < (info))


/* typecheck helpers -- check whether given expression has requested type*/

/* For pointers, you can use the _curl_is_ptr/_curl_is_arr macros,
 * otherwise define a new macro. Search for __builtin_types_compatible_p
 * in the GCC manual.
 * NOTE: these macros MUST NOT EVALUATE their arguments! The argument is
 * the actual expression passed to the curl_easy_setopt macro. This
 * means that you can only apply the sizeof and __typeof__ operators, no
 * == or whatsoever.
 */

/* XXX: should evaluate to true iff expr is a pointer */
#define _curl_is_any_ptr(expr)                                                \
  (sizeof(expr) == sizeof(void *))

/* evaluates to true if expr is NULL */
/* XXX: must not evaluate expr, so this check is not accurate */
#define _curl_is_NULL(expr)                                                   \
  (__builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(expr), __typeof__(NULL)))

/* evaluates to true if expr is type*, const type* or NULL */
#define _curl_is_ptr(expr, type)                                              \
  (_curl_is_NULL(expr) ||                                                     \
   __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(expr), type *) ||                  \
   __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(expr), const type *))

/* evaluates to true if expr is one of type[], type*, NULL or const type* */
#define _curl_is_arr(expr, type)                                              \
  (_curl_is_ptr((expr), type) ||                                              \
   __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(expr), type []))

/* evaluates to true if expr is a string */
#define _curl_is_string(expr)                                                 \
  (_curl_is_arr((expr), char) ||                                              \
   _curl_is_arr((expr), signed char) ||                                       \
   _curl_is_arr((expr), unsigned char))

/* evaluates to true if expr is a long (no matter the signedness)
 * XXX: for now, int is also accepted (and therefore short and char, which
 * are promoted to int when passed to a variadic function) */
#define _curl_is_long(expr)                                                   \
  (__builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(expr), long) ||                    \
   __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(expr), signed long) ||             \
   __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(expr), unsigned long) ||           \
   __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(expr), int) ||                     \
   __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(expr), signed int) ||              \
   __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(expr), unsigned int) ||            \
   __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(expr), short) ||                   \
   __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(expr), signed short) ||            \
   __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(expr), unsigned short) ||          \
   __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(expr), char) ||                    \
   __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(expr), signed char) ||             \
   __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(expr), unsigned char))

/* evaluates to true if expr is of type curl_off_t */
#define _curl_is_off_t(expr)                                                  \
  (__builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(expr), curl_off_t))

/* evaluates to true if expr is abuffer suitable for CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER */
/* XXX: also check size of an char[] array? */
#define _curl_is_error_buffer(expr)                                           \
  (_curl_is_NULL(expr) ||                                                     \
   __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(expr), char *) ||                  \
   __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(expr), char[]))

/* evaluates to true if expr is of type (const) void* or (const) FILE* */
#if 0
#define _curl_is_cb_data(expr)                                                \
  (_curl_is_ptr((expr), void) ||                                              \
   _curl_is_ptr((expr), FILE))
#else /* be less strict */
#define _curl_is_cb_data(expr)                                                \
  _curl_is_any_ptr(expr)
#endif

/* evaluates to true if expr is of type FILE* */
#define _curl_is_FILE(expr)                                                   \
  (__builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(expr), FILE *))

/* evaluates to true if expr can be passed as POST data (void* or char*) */
#define _curl_is_postfields(expr)                                             \
  (_curl_is_ptr((expr), void) ||                                              \
   _curl_is_arr((expr), char))

/* FIXME: the whole callback checking is messy...
 * The idea is to tolerate char vs. void and const vs. not const
 * pointers in arguments at least
 */
/* helper: __builtin_types_compatible_p distinguishes between functions and
 * function pointers, hide it */
#define _curl_callback_compatible(func, type)                                 \
  (__builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(func), type) ||                    \
   __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(func), type*))

/* evaluates to true if expr is of type curl_read_callback or "similar" */
#define _curl_is_read_cb(expr)                                          \
  (_curl_is_NULL(expr) ||                                                     \
   __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(expr), __typeof__(fread)) ||       \
   __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(expr), curl_read_callback) ||      \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_read_callback1) ||                 \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_read_callback2) ||                 \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_read_callback3) ||                 \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_read_callback4) ||                 \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_read_callback5) ||                 \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_read_callback6))
typedef size_t (_curl_read_callback1)(char *, size_t, size_t, void *);
typedef size_t (_curl_read_callback2)(char *, size_t, size_t, const void *);
typedef size_t (_curl_read_callback3)(char *, size_t, size_t, FILE *);
typedef size_t (_curl_read_callback4)(void *, size_t, size_t, void *);
typedef size_t (_curl_read_callback5)(void *, size_t, size_t, const void *);
typedef size_t (_curl_read_callback6)(void *, size_t, size_t, FILE *);

/* evaluates to true if expr is of type curl_write_callback or "similar" */
#define _curl_is_write_cb(expr)                                               \
  (_curl_is_read_cb(expr) ||                                            \
   __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(expr), __typeof__(fwrite)) ||      \
   __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(expr), curl_write_callback) ||     \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_write_callback1) ||                \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_write_callback2) ||                \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_write_callback3) ||                \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_write_callback4) ||                \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_write_callback5) ||                \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_write_callback6))
typedef size_t (_curl_write_callback1)(const char *, size_t, size_t, void *);
typedef size_t (_curl_write_callback2)(const char *, size_t, size_t,
                                       const void *);
typedef size_t (_curl_write_callback3)(const char *, size_t, size_t, FILE *);
typedef size_t (_curl_write_callback4)(const void *, size_t, size_t, void *);
typedef size_t (_curl_write_callback5)(const void *, size_t, size_t,
                                       const void *);
typedef size_t (_curl_write_callback6)(const void *, size_t, size_t, FILE *);

/* evaluates to true if expr is of type curl_ioctl_callback or "similar" */
#define _curl_is_ioctl_cb(expr)                                         \
  (_curl_is_NULL(expr) ||                                                     \
   __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(expr), curl_ioctl_callback) ||     \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_ioctl_callback1) ||                \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_ioctl_callback2) ||                \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_ioctl_callback3) ||                \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_ioctl_callback4))
typedef curlioerr (_curl_ioctl_callback1)(CURL *, int, void *);
typedef curlioerr (_curl_ioctl_callback2)(CURL *, int, const void *);
typedef curlioerr (_curl_ioctl_callback3)(CURL *, curliocmd, void *);
typedef curlioerr (_curl_ioctl_callback4)(CURL *, curliocmd, const void *);

/* evaluates to true if expr is of type curl_sockopt_callback or "similar" */
#define _curl_is_sockopt_cb(expr)                                       \
  (_curl_is_NULL(expr) ||                                                     \
   __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(expr), curl_sockopt_callback) ||   \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_sockopt_callback1) ||              \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_sockopt_callback2))
typedef int (_curl_sockopt_callback1)(void *, curl_socket_t, curlsocktype);
typedef int (_curl_sockopt_callback2)(const void *, curl_socket_t,
                                      curlsocktype);

/* evaluates to true if expr is of type curl_opensocket_callback or
   "similar" */
#define _curl_is_opensocket_cb(expr)                                    \
  (_curl_is_NULL(expr) ||                                                     \
   __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(expr), curl_opensocket_callback) ||\
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_opensocket_callback1) ||           \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_opensocket_callback2) ||           \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_opensocket_callback3) ||           \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_opensocket_callback4))
typedef curl_socket_t (_curl_opensocket_callback1)
  (void *, curlsocktype, struct curl_sockaddr *);
typedef curl_socket_t (_curl_opensocket_callback2)
  (void *, curlsocktype, const struct curl_sockaddr *);
typedef curl_socket_t (_curl_opensocket_callback3)
  (const void *, curlsocktype, struct curl_sockaddr *);
typedef curl_socket_t (_curl_opensocket_callback4)
  (const void *, curlsocktype, const struct curl_sockaddr *);

/* evaluates to true if expr is of type curl_progress_callback or "similar" */
#define _curl_is_progress_cb(expr)                                      \
  (_curl_is_NULL(expr) ||                                                     \
   __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(expr), curl_progress_callback) ||  \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_progress_callback1) ||             \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_progress_callback2))
typedef int (_curl_progress_callback1)(void *,
    double, double, double, double);
typedef int (_curl_progress_callback2)(const void *,
    double, double, double, double);

/* evaluates to true if expr is of type curl_debug_callback or "similar" */
#define _curl_is_debug_cb(expr)                                         \
  (_curl_is_NULL(expr) ||                                                     \
   __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(expr), curl_debug_callback) ||     \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_debug_callback1) ||                \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_debug_callback2) ||                \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_debug_callback3) ||                \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_debug_callback4) ||                \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_debug_callback5) ||                \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_debug_callback6) ||                \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_debug_callback7) ||                \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_debug_callback8))
typedef int (_curl_debug_callback1) (CURL *,
    curl_infotype, char *, size_t, void *);
typedef int (_curl_debug_callback2) (CURL *,
    curl_infotype, char *, size_t, const void *);
typedef int (_curl_debug_callback3) (CURL *,
    curl_infotype, const char *, size_t, void *);
typedef int (_curl_debug_callback4) (CURL *,
    curl_infotype, const char *, size_t, const void *);
typedef int (_curl_debug_callback5) (CURL *,
    curl_infotype, unsigned char *, size_t, void *);
typedef int (_curl_debug_callback6) (CURL *,
    curl_infotype, unsigned char *, size_t, const void *);
typedef int (_curl_debug_callback7) (CURL *,
    curl_infotype, const unsigned char *, size_t, void *);
typedef int (_curl_debug_callback8) (CURL *,
    curl_infotype, const unsigned char *, size_t, const void *);

/* evaluates to true if expr is of type curl_ssl_ctx_callback or "similar" */
/* this is getting even messier... */
#define _curl_is_ssl_ctx_cb(expr)                                       \
  (_curl_is_NULL(expr) ||                                                     \
   __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(expr), curl_ssl_ctx_callback) ||   \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_ssl_ctx_callback1) ||              \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_ssl_ctx_callback2) ||              \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_ssl_ctx_callback3) ||              \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_ssl_ctx_callback4) ||              \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_ssl_ctx_callback5) ||              \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_ssl_ctx_callback6) ||              \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_ssl_ctx_callback7) ||              \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_ssl_ctx_callback8))
typedef CURLcode (_curl_ssl_ctx_callback1)(CURL *, void *, void *);
typedef CURLcode (_curl_ssl_ctx_callback2)(CURL *, void *, const void *);
typedef CURLcode (_curl_ssl_ctx_callback3)(CURL *, const void *, void *);
typedef CURLcode (_curl_ssl_ctx_callback4)(CURL *, const void *, const void *);
#ifdef HEADER_SSL_H
/* hack: if we included OpenSSL's ssl.h, we know about SSL_CTX
 * this will of course break if we're included before OpenSSL headers...
 */
typedef CURLcode (_curl_ssl_ctx_callback5)(CURL *, SSL_CTX, void *);
typedef CURLcode (_curl_ssl_ctx_callback6)(CURL *, SSL_CTX, const void *);
typedef CURLcode (_curl_ssl_ctx_callback7)(CURL *, const SSL_CTX, void *);
typedef CURLcode (_curl_ssl_ctx_callback8)(CURL *, const SSL_CTX,
                                           const void *);
#else
typedef _curl_ssl_ctx_callback1 _curl_ssl_ctx_callback5;
typedef _curl_ssl_ctx_callback1 _curl_ssl_ctx_callback6;
typedef _curl_ssl_ctx_callback1 _curl_ssl_ctx_callback7;
typedef _curl_ssl_ctx_callback1 _curl_ssl_ctx_callback8;
#endif

/* evaluates to true if expr is of type curl_conv_callback or "similar" */
#define _curl_is_conv_cb(expr)                                          \
  (_curl_is_NULL(expr) ||                                                     \
   __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(expr), curl_conv_callback) ||      \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_conv_callback1) ||                 \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_conv_callback2) ||                 \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_conv_callback3) ||                 \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_conv_callback4))
typedef CURLcode (*_curl_conv_callback1)(char *, size_t length);
typedef CURLcode (*_curl_conv_callback2)(const char *, size_t length);
typedef CURLcode (*_curl_conv_callback3)(void *, size_t length);
typedef CURLcode (*_curl_conv_callback4)(const void *, size_t length);

/* evaluates to true if expr is of type curl_seek_callback or "similar" */
#define _curl_is_seek_cb(expr)                                          \
  (_curl_is_NULL(expr) ||                                                     \
   __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(expr), curl_seek_callback) ||      \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_seek_callback1) ||                 \
   _curl_callback_compatible((expr), _curl_seek_callback2))
typedef CURLcode (*_curl_seek_callback1)(void *, curl_off_t, int);
typedef CURLcode (*_curl_seek_callback2)(const void *, curl_off_t, int);


#endif /* __CURL_TYPECHECK_GCC_H */

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Deleted scriptlibs/softwareupdate/curl/lib/libcurl.a.

cannot compute difference between binary files

Deleted scriptlibs/softwareupdate/curl/lib/libcurldll.a.

cannot compute difference between binary files

Deleted scriptlibs/softwareupdate/curl/mk-ca-bundle.pl. 

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#!/usr/bin/perl -w
# ***************************************************************************
# *                                  _   _ ____  _
# *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
# *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
# *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
# *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
# *
# * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2016, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
# *
# * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
# * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
# * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
# *
# * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
# * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
# * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
# *
# * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
# * KIND, either express or implied.
# *
# ***************************************************************************
# This Perl script creates a fresh ca-bundle.crt file for use with libcurl.
# It downloads certdata.txt from Mozilla's source tree (see URL below),
# then parses certdata.txt and extracts CA Root Certificates into PEM format.
# These are then processed with the OpenSSL commandline tool to produce the
# final ca-bundle.crt file.
# The script is based on the parse-certs script written by Roland Krikava.
# This Perl script works on almost any platform since its only external
# dependency is the OpenSSL commandline tool for optional text listing.
# Hacked by Guenter Knauf.
#
use Encode;
use Getopt::Std;
use MIME::Base64;
use strict;
use vars qw($opt_b $opt_d $opt_f $opt_h $opt_i $opt_k $opt_l $opt_m $opt_n $opt_p $opt_q $opt_s $opt_t $opt_u $opt_v $opt_w);
use List::Util;
use Text::Wrap;
my $MOD_SHA = "Digest::SHA";
eval "require $MOD_SHA";
if ($@) {
  $MOD_SHA = "Digest::SHA::PurePerl";
  eval "require $MOD_SHA";
}
eval "require LWP::UserAgent";

my %urls = (
  'nss' =>
    'https://hg.mozilla.org/projects/nss/raw-file/tip/lib/ckfw/builtins/certdata.txt',
  'central' =>
    'https://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/raw-file/default/security/nss/lib/ckfw/builtins/certdata.txt',
  'aurora' =>
    'https://hg.mozilla.org/releases/mozilla-aurora/raw-file/default/security/nss/lib/ckfw/builtins/certdata.txt',
  'beta' =>
    'https://hg.mozilla.org/releases/mozilla-beta/raw-file/default/security/nss/lib/ckfw/builtins/certdata.txt',
  'release' =>
    'https://hg.mozilla.org/releases/mozilla-release/raw-file/default/security/nss/lib/ckfw/builtins/certdata.txt',
);

$opt_d = 'release';

# If the OpenSSL commandline is not in search path you can configure it here!
my $openssl = 'openssl';

my $version = '1.27';

$opt_w = 76; # default base64 encoded lines length

# default cert types to include in the output (default is to include CAs which may issue SSL server certs)
my $default_mozilla_trust_purposes = "SERVER_AUTH";
my $default_mozilla_trust_levels = "TRUSTED_DELEGATOR";
$opt_p = $default_mozilla_trust_purposes . ":" . $default_mozilla_trust_levels;

my @valid_mozilla_trust_purposes = (
  "DIGITAL_SIGNATURE",
  "NON_REPUDIATION",
  "KEY_ENCIPHERMENT",
  "DATA_ENCIPHERMENT",
  "KEY_AGREEMENT",
  "KEY_CERT_SIGN",
  "CRL_SIGN",
  "SERVER_AUTH",
  "CLIENT_AUTH",
  "CODE_SIGNING",
  "EMAIL_PROTECTION",
  "IPSEC_END_SYSTEM",
  "IPSEC_TUNNEL",
  "IPSEC_USER",
  "TIME_STAMPING",
  "STEP_UP_APPROVED"
);

my @valid_mozilla_trust_levels = (
  "TRUSTED_DELEGATOR",    # CAs
  "NOT_TRUSTED",          # Don't trust these certs.
  "MUST_VERIFY_TRUST",    # This explicitly tells us that it ISN'T a CA but is otherwise ok. In other words, this should tell the app to ignore any other sources that claim this is a CA.
  "TRUSTED"               # This cert is trusted, but only for itself and not for delegates (i.e. it is not a CA).
);

my $default_signature_algorithms = $opt_s = "MD5";

my @valid_signature_algorithms = (
  "MD5",
  "SHA1",
  "SHA256",
  "SHA384",
  "SHA512"
);

$0 =~ s@.*(/|\\)@@;
$Getopt::Std::STANDARD_HELP_VERSION = 1;
getopts('bd:fhiklmnp:qs:tuvw:');

if(!defined($opt_d)) {
    # to make plain "-d" use not cause warnings, and actually still work
    $opt_d = 'release';
}

# Use predefined URL or else custom URL specified on command line.
my $url;
if(defined($urls{$opt_d})) {
  $url = $urls{$opt_d};
  if(!$opt_k && $url !~ /^https:\/\//i) {
    die "The URL for '$opt_d' is not HTTPS. Use -k to override (insecure).\n";
  }
}
else {
  $url = $opt_d;
}

my $curl = `curl -V`;

if ($opt_i) {
  print ("=" x 78 . "\n");
  print "Script Version                   : $version\n";
  print "Perl Version                     : $]\n";
  print "Operating System Name            : $^O\n";
  print "Getopt::Std.pm Version           : ${Getopt::Std::VERSION}\n";
  print "MIME::Base64.pm Version          : ${MIME::Base64::VERSION}\n";
  print "LWP::UserAgent.pm Version        : ${LWP::UserAgent::VERSION}\n" if($LWP::UserAgent::VERSION);
  print "LWP.pm Version                   : ${LWP::VERSION}\n" if($LWP::VERSION);
  print "Digest::SHA.pm Version           : ${Digest::SHA::VERSION}\n" if ($Digest::SHA::VERSION);
  print "Digest::SHA::PurePerl.pm Version : ${Digest::SHA::PurePerl::VERSION}\n" if ($Digest::SHA::PurePerl::VERSION);
  print ("=" x 78 . "\n");
}

sub warning_message() {
  if ( $opt_d =~ m/^risk$/i ) { # Long Form Warning and Exit
    print "Warning: Use of this script may pose some risk:\n";
    print "\n";
    print "  1) If you use HTTP URLs they are subject to a man in the middle attack\n";
    print "  2) Default to 'release', but more recent updates may be found in other trees\n";
    print "  3) certdata.txt file format may change, lag time to update this script\n";
    print "  4) Generally unwise to blindly trust CAs without manual review & verification\n";
    print "  5) Mozilla apps use additional security checks aren't represented in certdata\n";
    print "  6) Use of this script will make a security engineer grind his teeth and\n";
    print "     swear at you.  ;)\n";
    exit;
  } else { # Short Form Warning
    print "Warning: Use of this script may pose some risk, -d risk for more details.\n";
  }
}

sub HELP_MESSAGE() {
  print "Usage:\t${0} [-b] [-d<certdata>] [-f] [-i] [-k] [-l] [-n] [-p<purposes:levels>] [-q] [-s<algorithms>] [-t] [-u] [-v] [-w<l>] [<outputfile>]\n";
  print "\t-b\tbackup an existing version of ca-bundle.crt\n";
  print "\t-d\tspecify Mozilla tree to pull certdata.txt or custom URL\n";
  print "\t\t  Valid names are:\n";
  print "\t\t    ", join( ", ", map { ( $_ =~ m/$opt_d/ ) ? "$_ (default)" : "$_" } sort keys %urls ), "\n";
  print "\t-f\tforce rebuild even if certdata.txt is current\n";
  print "\t-i\tprint version info about used modules\n";
  print "\t-k\tallow URLs other than HTTPS, enable HTTP fallback (insecure)\n";
  print "\t-l\tprint license info about certdata.txt\n";
  print "\t-m\tinclude meta data in output\n";
  print "\t-n\tno download of certdata.txt (to use existing)\n";
  print wrap("\t","\t\t", "-p\tlist of Mozilla trust purposes and levels for certificates to include in output. Takes the form of a comma separated list of purposes, a colon, and a comma separated list of levels. (default: $default_mozilla_trust_purposes:$default_mozilla_trust_levels)"), "\n";
  print "\t\t  Valid purposes are:\n";
  print wrap("\t\t    ","\t\t    ", join( ", ", "ALL", @valid_mozilla_trust_purposes ) ), "\n";
  print "\t\t  Valid levels are:\n";
  print wrap("\t\t    ","\t\t    ", join( ", ", "ALL", @valid_mozilla_trust_levels ) ), "\n";
  print "\t-q\tbe really quiet (no progress output at all)\n";
  print wrap("\t","\t\t", "-s\tcomma separated list of certificate signatures/hashes to output in plain text mode. (default: $default_signature_algorithms)\n");
  print "\t\t  Valid signature algorithms are:\n";
  print wrap("\t\t    ","\t\t    ", join( ", ", "ALL", @valid_signature_algorithms ) ), "\n";
  print "\t-t\tinclude plain text listing of certificates\n";
  print "\t-u\tunlink (remove) certdata.txt after processing\n";
  print "\t-v\tbe verbose and print out processed CAs\n";
  print "\t-w <l>\twrap base64 output lines after <l> chars (default: ${opt_w})\n";
  exit;
}

sub VERSION_MESSAGE() {
  print "${0} version ${version} running Perl ${]} on ${^O}\n";
}

warning_message() unless ($opt_q || $url =~ m/^(ht|f)tps:/i );
HELP_MESSAGE() if ($opt_h);

sub report($@) {
  my $output = shift;

  print STDERR $output . "\n" unless $opt_q;
}

sub is_in_list($@) {
  my $target = shift;

  return defined(List::Util::first { $target eq $_ } @_);
}

# Parses $param_string as a case insensitive comma separated list with optional whitespace
# validates that only allowed parameters are supplied
sub parse_csv_param($$@) {
  my $description = shift;
  my $param_string = shift;
  my @valid_values = @_;

  my @values = map {
    s/^\s+//;  # strip leading spaces
    s/\s+$//;  # strip trailing spaces
    uc $_      # return the modified string as upper case
  } split( ',', $param_string );

  # Find all values which are not in the list of valid values or "ALL"
  my @invalid = grep { !is_in_list($_,"ALL",@valid_values) } @values;

  if ( scalar(@invalid) > 0 ) {
    # Tell the user which parameters were invalid and print the standard help message which will exit
    print "Error: Invalid ", $description, scalar(@invalid) == 1 ? ": " : "s: ", join( ", ", map { "\"$_\"" } @invalid ), "\n";
    HELP_MESSAGE();
  }

  @values = @valid_values if ( is_in_list("ALL",@values) );

  return @values;
}

sub sha256 {
  my $result;
  if ($Digest::SHA::VERSION || $Digest::SHA::PurePerl::VERSION) {
    open(FILE, $_[0]) or die "Can't open '$_[0]': $!";
    binmode(FILE);
    $result = $MOD_SHA->new(256)->addfile(*FILE)->hexdigest;
    close(FILE);
  } else {
    # Use OpenSSL command if Perl Digest::SHA modules not available
    $result = `"$openssl" dgst -r -sha256 "$_[0]"`;
    $result =~ s/^([0-9a-f]{64}) .+/$1/is;
  }
  return $result;
}


sub oldhash {
  my $hash = "";
  open(C, "<$_[0]") || return 0;
  while(<C>) {
    chomp;
    if($_ =~ /^\#\# SHA256: (.*)/) {
      $hash = $1;
      last;
    }
  }
  close(C);
  return $hash;
}

if ( $opt_p !~ m/:/ ) {
  print "Error: Mozilla trust identifier list must include both purposes and levels\n";
  HELP_MESSAGE();
}

(my $included_mozilla_trust_purposes_string, my $included_mozilla_trust_levels_string) = split( ':', $opt_p );
my @included_mozilla_trust_purposes = parse_csv_param( "trust purpose", $included_mozilla_trust_purposes_string, @valid_mozilla_trust_purposes );
my @included_mozilla_trust_levels = parse_csv_param( "trust level", $included_mozilla_trust_levels_string, @valid_mozilla_trust_levels );

my @included_signature_algorithms = parse_csv_param( "signature algorithm", $opt_s, @valid_signature_algorithms );

sub should_output_cert(%) {
  my %trust_purposes_by_level = @_;

  foreach my $level (@included_mozilla_trust_levels) {
    # for each level we want to output, see if any of our desired purposes are included
    return 1 if ( defined( List::Util::first { is_in_list( $_, @included_mozilla_trust_purposes ) } @{$trust_purposes_by_level{$level}} ) );
  }

  return 0;
}

my $crt = $ARGV[0] || 'ca-bundle.crt';
(my $txt = $url) =~ s@(.*/|\?.*)@@g;

my $stdout = $crt eq '-';
my $resp;
my $fetched;

my $oldhash = oldhash($crt);

report "SHA256 of old file: $oldhash";

if(!$opt_n) {
  report "Downloading $txt ...";

  # If we have an HTTPS URL then use curl
  if($url =~ /^https:\/\//i) {
    if($curl) {
      if($curl =~ /^Protocols:.* https( |$)/m) {
        report "Get certdata with curl!";
        my $proto = !$opt_k ? "--proto =https" : "";
        my $quiet = $opt_q ? "-s" : "";
        my @out = `curl -w %{response_code} $proto $quiet -o "$txt" "$url"`;
        if(@out && $out[0] == 200) {
          $fetched = 1;
          report "Downloaded $txt";
        }
        else {
          report "Failed downloading via HTTPS with curl";
          if(-e $txt && !unlink($txt)) {
            report "Failed to remove '$txt': $!";
          }
        }
      }
      else {
        report "curl lacks https support";
      }
    }
    else {
      report "curl not found";
    }
  }

  # If nothing was fetched then use LWP
  if(!$fetched) {
    if($url =~ /^https:\/\//i) {
      report "Falling back to HTTP";
      $url =~ s/^https:\/\//http:\/\//i;
    }
    if(!$opt_k) {
      report "URLs other than HTTPS are disabled by default, to enable use -k";
      exit 1;
    }
    report "Get certdata with LWP!";
    if(!defined(${LWP::UserAgent::VERSION})) {
      report "LWP is not available (LWP::UserAgent not found)";
      exit 1;
    }
    my $ua  = new LWP::UserAgent(agent => "$0/$version");
    $ua->env_proxy();
    $resp = $ua->mirror($url, $txt);
    if($resp && $resp->code eq '304') {
      report "Not modified";
      exit 0 if -e $crt && !$opt_f;
    }
    else {
      $fetched = 1;
      report "Downloaded $txt";
    }
    if(!$resp || $resp->code !~ /^(?:200|304)$/) {
      report "Unable to download latest data: "
        . ($resp? $resp->code . ' - ' . $resp->message : "LWP failed");
      exit 1 if -e $crt || ! -r $txt;
    }
  }
}

my $filedate = $resp ? $resp->last_modified : (stat($txt))[9];
my $datesrc = "as of";
if(!$filedate) {
    # mxr.mozilla.org gave us a time, hg.mozilla.org does not!
    $filedate = time();
    $datesrc="downloaded on";
}

# get the hash from the download file
my $newhash= sha256($txt);

if(!$opt_f && $oldhash eq $newhash) {
    report "Downloaded file identical to previous run\'s source file. Exiting";
    exit;
}

report "SHA256 of new file: $newhash";

my $currentdate = scalar gmtime($filedate);

my $format = $opt_t ? "plain text and " : "";
if( $stdout ) {
    open(CRT, '> -') or die "Couldn't open STDOUT: $!\n";
} else {
    open(CRT,">$crt.~") or die "Couldn't open $crt.~: $!\n";
}
print CRT <<EOT;
##
## Bundle of CA Root Certificates
##
## Certificate data from Mozilla ${datesrc}: ${currentdate} GMT
##
## This is a bundle of X.509 certificates of public Certificate Authorities
## (CA). These were automatically extracted from Mozilla's root certificates
## file (certdata.txt).  This file can be found in the mozilla source tree:
## ${url}
##
## It contains the certificates in ${format}PEM format and therefore
## can be directly used with curl / libcurl / php_curl, or with
## an Apache+mod_ssl webserver for SSL client authentication.
## Just configure this file as the SSLCACertificateFile.
##
## Conversion done with mk-ca-bundle.pl version $version.
## SHA256: $newhash
##

EOT

report "Processing  '$txt' ...";
my $caname;
my $certnum = 0;
my $skipnum = 0;
my $start_of_cert = 0;
my @precert;

open(TXT,"$txt") or die "Couldn't open $txt: $!\n";
while (<TXT>) {
  if (/\*\*\*\*\* BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK \*\*\*\*\*/) {
    print CRT;
    print if ($opt_l);
    while (<TXT>) {
      print CRT;
      print if ($opt_l);
      last if (/\*\*\*\*\* END LICENSE BLOCK \*\*\*\*\*/);
    }
  }
  elsif(/^# (Issuer|Serial Number|Subject|Not Valid Before|Not Valid After |Fingerprint \(MD5\)|Fingerprint \(SHA1\)):/) {
      push @precert, $_;
      next;
  }
  elsif(/^#|^\s*$/) {
      undef @precert;
      next;
  }
  chomp;

  # this is a match for the start of a certificate
  if (/^CKA_CLASS CK_OBJECT_CLASS CKO_CERTIFICATE/) {
    $start_of_cert = 1
  }
  if ($start_of_cert && /^CKA_LABEL UTF8 \"(.*)\"/) {
    $caname = $1;
  }
  my %trust_purposes_by_level;
  if ($start_of_cert && /^CKA_VALUE MULTILINE_OCTAL/) {
    my $data;
    while (<TXT>) {
      last if (/^END/);
      chomp;
      my @octets = split(/\\/);
      shift @octets;
      for (@octets) {
        $data .= chr(oct);
      }
    }
    # scan forwards until the trust part
    while (<TXT>) {
      last if (/^CKA_CLASS CK_OBJECT_CLASS CKO_NSS_TRUST/);
      chomp;
    }
    # now scan the trust part to determine how we should trust this cert
    while (<TXT>) {
      last if (/^#/);
      if (/^CKA_TRUST_([A-Z_]+)\s+CK_TRUST\s+CKT_NSS_([A-Z_]+)\s*$/) {
        if ( !is_in_list($1,@valid_mozilla_trust_purposes) ) {
          report "Warning: Unrecognized trust purpose for cert: $caname. Trust purpose: $1. Trust Level: $2";
        } elsif ( !is_in_list($2,@valid_mozilla_trust_levels) ) {
          report "Warning: Unrecognized trust level for cert: $caname. Trust purpose: $1. Trust Level: $2";
        } else {
          push @{$trust_purposes_by_level{$2}}, $1;
        }
      }
    }

    if ( !should_output_cert(%trust_purposes_by_level) ) {
      $skipnum ++;
    } else {
      my $encoded = MIME::Base64::encode_base64($data, '');
      $encoded =~ s/(.{1,${opt_w}})/$1\n/g;
      my $pem = "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n"
              . $encoded
              . "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n";
      print CRT "\n$caname\n";
      print CRT @precert if($opt_m);
      my $maxStringLength = length(decode('UTF-8', $caname, Encode::FB_CROAK));
      if ($opt_t) {
        foreach my $key (keys %trust_purposes_by_level) {
           my $string = $key . ": " . join(", ", @{$trust_purposes_by_level{$key}});
           $maxStringLength = List::Util::max( length($string), $maxStringLength );
           print CRT $string . "\n";
        }
      }
      print CRT ("=" x $maxStringLength . "\n");
      if (!$opt_t) {
        print CRT $pem;
      } else {
        my $pipe = "";
        foreach my $hash (@included_signature_algorithms) {
          $pipe = "|$openssl x509 -" . $hash . " -fingerprint -noout -inform PEM";
          if (!$stdout) {
            $pipe .= " >> $crt.~";
            close(CRT) or die "Couldn't close $crt.~: $!";
          }
          open(TMP, $pipe) or die "Couldn't open openssl pipe: $!";
          print TMP $pem;
          close(TMP) or die "Couldn't close openssl pipe: $!";
          if (!$stdout) {
            open(CRT, ">>$crt.~") or die "Couldn't open $crt.~: $!";
          }
        }
        $pipe = "|$openssl x509 -text -inform PEM";
        if (!$stdout) {
          $pipe .= " >> $crt.~";
          close(CRT) or die "Couldn't close $crt.~: $!";
        }
        open(TMP, $pipe) or die "Couldn't open openssl pipe: $!";
        print TMP $pem;
        close(TMP) or die "Couldn't close openssl pipe: $!";
        if (!$stdout) {
          open(CRT, ">>$crt.~") or die "Couldn't open $crt.~: $!";
        }
      }
      report "Parsing: $caname" if ($opt_v);
      $certnum ++;
      $start_of_cert = 0;
    }
    undef @precert;
  }

}
close(TXT) or die "Couldn't close $txt: $!\n";
close(CRT) or die "Couldn't close $crt.~: $!\n";
unless( $stdout ) {
    if ($opt_b && -e $crt) {
        my $bk = 1;
        while (-e "$crt.~${bk}~") {
            $bk++;
        }
        rename $crt, "$crt.~${bk}~" or die "Failed to create backup $crt.~$bk}~: $!\n";
    } elsif( -e $crt ) {
        unlink( $crt ) or die "Failed to remove $crt: $!\n";
    }
    rename "$crt.~", $crt or die "Failed to rename $crt.~ to $crt: $!\n";
}
if($opt_u && -e $txt && !unlink($txt)) {
  report "Failed to remove $txt: $!\n";
}
report "Done ($certnum CA certs processed, $skipnum skipped).";

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Changes to scriptlibs/softwareupdate/pkgIndex.tcl. 

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# Tcl package index file, version 1.1
# This file is generated by the "pkg_mkIndex" command
# and sourced either when an application starts up or
# by a "package unknown" script.  It invokes the
# "package ifneeded" command to set up package-related
# information so that packages will be loaded automatically
# in response to "package require" commands.  When this
# script is sourced, the variable $dir must contain the
# full path name of this file's directory.

package ifneeded softwareupdate 1.6 [list source [file join $dir softwareupdate.tcl]]











|

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# Tcl package index file, version 1.1
# This file is generated by the "pkg_mkIndex" command
# and sourced either when an application starts up or
# by a "package unknown" script.  It invokes the
# "package ifneeded" command to set up package-related
# information so that packages will be loaded automatically
# in response to "package require" commands.  When this
# script is sourced, the variable $dir must contain the
# full path name of this file's directory.

package ifneeded softwareupdate 1.5 [list source [file join $dir softwareupdate.tcl]]

Changes to scriptlibs/softwareupdate/softwareupdate.tcl. 

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#softwareupdate.tcl  routines to manage spoftware updates

#  Copyright (C) 2014  WordTech Communications LLC

#MIT license






package provide softwareupdate 1.6 
namespace eval softwareupdate {

    if {![info exists library]} {
	variable library [file dirname [info script]]
    }


    variable icon
    variable appname
    variable tmpdir
    variable currentinstall
    variable versionnumber
    variable getupdate
    
    switch [tk windowingsystem] {
	"aqua" {
	    set tmpdir $::env(TMPDIR)
	    set getupdate /usr/bin/curl
	}
	
	"win32" {
	    set tmpdir $::env(TMP)
	    set getupdate [file join [file dirname [info script]] curl bin curl.exe]
	}
	
	"x11" {
	    set tmpdir $::env(TMP)
	}
    }
    







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#softwareupdate.tcl  routines to manage spoftware updates

#  Copyright (C) 2014  WordTech Communications LLC

#MIT license

package provide softwareupdate 1.5
package require http
package require tls 

::http::register https 443 [list ::tls::socket -servername codebykevin.com -request 0 -require 0 -ssl2 0 -ssl3 0 -tls1 1]

namespace eval softwareupdate {

    if {![info exists library]} {
	variable library [file dirname [info script]]
    }


    variable icon
    variable appname
    variable tmpdir
    variable currentinstall
    variable versionnumber

    
    switch [tk windowingsystem] {
	"aqua" {
	    set tmpdir $::env(TMPDIR)

	}
	
	"win32" {
	    set tmpdir $::env(TMP)

	}
	
	"x11" {
	    set tmpdir $::env(TMP)
	}
    }
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    #check version of installed software
    proc checkVersion {app version} {
	variable appversion
	variable appname
	variable currentversion
	variable versionnumber
	variable getupdate

	set appname $app

	softwareupdate::checkingForUpdates

	set versionurl https://www.codebykevin.com/$appname-version.tcl
	

	if [catch {exec $getupdate $versionurl} msg] {
	    puts "error: $msg"
	    tk_messageBox -icon warning -title "Unable to Connect to Server" -message "Unable to Connect to Server" -detail "Unable to connect to www.codebykevin.com to check for updates. Please make sure you are connected to the Internet." -parent .
	catch {destroy .updateprogress}
	    return
	} 

	set versionnumber [string trim exec $getupdate $versionurl]
	if [expr $currentversion < $versionnumber] {
	    softwareupdate::updatePitch
	} else {
	    softwareupdate::upToDate
	}
    }









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    #check version of installed software
    proc checkVersion {app version} {
	variable appversion
	variable appname
	variable currentversion
	variable versionnumber


	set appname $app

	softwareupdate::checkingForUpdates

	set versionurl https://www.codebykevin.com/$appname-version.tcl
	http::config -useragent "$appname Update Check"

	if [catch {http::geturl $versionurl} msg] {
	    puts "error: $msg"
	    tk_messageBox -icon warning -title "Unable to Connect to Server" -message "Unable to Connect to Server" -detail "Unable to connect to www.codebykevin.com to check for updates. Please make sure you are connected to the Internet." -parent .
	catch {destroy .updateprogress}
	    return
	} 

	set versionnumber [string trim [http::data [http::geturl $versionurl]]]
	if [expr $currentversion < $versionnumber] {
	    softwareupdate::updatePitch
	} else {
	    softwareupdate::upToDate
	}
    }
︙︙
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    #prompt user to update
    proc updatePitch {} {
	variable appname
	variable icon
	variable changedata
	variable currentversion
	variable versionnumber
	variable getupdate

	catch {destroy .updateprogress}

	catch {destroy .update}
	
	variable appname

	set changeurl https://www.codebykevin.com/$appname-changes.tcl

        if [catch {exec $getupdate $changeurl} msg] {
	    puts "error: $msg"
	    tk_messageBox -icon warning -title "Unable to Connect to Server" -message "Unable to Connect to Server" -detail "Unable to connect to www.codebykevin.com to check for updates. Please make sure you are connected to the Internet." -parent .
	    catch {destroy .updateprogress}
	    return
	} 


	set changelist [exec $getupdate $changeurl]

	set updateanswer [tk_messageBox -title "Update" -icon info -message "Update Available" -detail "A new version ($softwareupdate::versionnumber) of $appname is available.\n\nThis new version features the following updates and changes:\n\n$changelist\n\nWould you like to install it? " -type yesno -parent .]
	switch -- $updateanswer {
	    yes {
		softwareupdate::installUpdate
	    }
	    no {








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    #prompt user to update
    proc updatePitch {} {
	variable appname
	variable icon
	variable changedata
	variable currentversion
	variable versionnumber


	catch {destroy .updateprogress}

	catch {destroy .update}
	
	variable appname

	set changeurl https://www.codebykevin.com/$appname-changes.tcl

        if [catch {http::geturl $changeurl} msg] {
	    puts "error: $msg"
	    tk_messageBox -icon warning -title "Unable to Connect to Server" -message "Unable to Connect to Server" -detail "Unable to connect to www.codebykevin.com to check for updates. Please make sure you are connected to the Internet." -parent .
	    catch {destroy .updateprogress}
	    return
	} 


	set changelist [http::data [http::geturl $changeurl]]

	set updateanswer [tk_messageBox -title "Update" -icon info -message "Update Available" -detail "A new version ($softwareupdate::versionnumber) of $appname is available.\n\nThis new version features the following updates and changes:\n\n$changelist\n\nWould you like to install it? " -type yesno -parent .]
	switch -- $updateanswer {
	    yes {
		softwareupdate::installUpdate
	    }
	    no {
︙︙
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    #download and install the update
    proc installUpdate {} {
	variable currentinstall
	variable status
	variable appname
	variable tmpdir
	variable getupdate
	
	catch {destroy .update}

	softwareupdate::findCurrentInstallation

	softwareupdate::progressDialog
	set status "Downloading update for $appname"
	
	switch [tk windowingsystem] {

	    "aqua" {
		exec $getupdate https://www.codebykevin.com/updates/[list $appname].dmg > $tmpdir/[list $appname].dmg
		update
		after 1000
		cd $tmpdir
		set status "Attaching [list $appname].dmg"
		update
		exec hdiutil attach [list $appname].dmg
	    }
	    
	    "win32" {
		
		exec $getupdate https://www.codebykevin.com/updates/[list $appname]_Setup.exe  > $tmpdir/[list $appname]_Setup.exe

	    }
	    
	    "x11" {
		tk_messageBox -icon info -parent . -message "Please ask the maintainer of $appname on your platform to prepare a release of the latest version."
		return
	    }








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    #download and install the update
    proc installUpdate {} {
	variable currentinstall
	variable status
	variable appname
	variable tmpdir


	catch {destroy .update}

	softwareupdate::findCurrentInstallation

	softwareupdate::progressDialog
	set status "Downloading update for $appname"
	
	switch [tk windowingsystem] {

	    "aqua" {
		http::geturl https://www.codebykevin.com/updates/[list $appname].dmg -channel [open $tmpdir/[list $appname].dmg w] 
		update
		after 1000
		cd $tmpdir
		set status "Attaching [list $appname].dmg"
		update
		exec hdiutil attach [list $appname].dmg
	    }
	    
	    "win32" {
		
		http::geturl https://www.codebykevin.com/updates/[list $appname]_Setup.exe -channel [open $tmpdir/[list $appname]_Setup.exe w]

	    }
	    
	    "x11" {
		tk_messageBox -icon info -parent . -message "Please ask the maintainer of $appname on your platform to prepare a release of the latest version."
		return
	    }
︙︙

Added winlibs/tls/pkgIndex.tcl. 

















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if { $::tcl_platform(platform) ne "windows" } {
     return;
   }

package ifneeded tls 1.6.3 \
    "[list source [file join $dir tls.tcl]] ; \
     [list tls::initlib $dir tls163.dll]"

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#
# Copyright (C) 1997-2000 Matt Newman <matt@novadigm.com>
#
# $Header: /cvsroot/tls/tls/tls.tcl,v 1.12 2010/07/27 17:15:47 hobbs2 Exp $
#
namespace eval tls {
    variable logcmd tclLog
    variable debug 0

    # Default flags passed to tls::import
    variable defaults {}

    # Maps UID to Server Socket
    variable srvmap
    variable srvuid 0

    # Over-ride this if you are using a different socket command
    variable socketCmd
    if {![info exists socketCmd]} {
        set socketCmd [info command ::socket]
    }
}

proc tls::initlib {dir dll} {
    # Package index cd's into the package directory for loading.
    # Irrelevant to unixoids, but for Windows this enables the OS to find
    # the dependent DLL's in the CWD, where they may be.
    set cwd [pwd]
    catch {cd $dir}
    if {[string equal $::tcl_platform(platform) "windows"] &&
  ![string equal [lindex [file system $dir] 0] "native"]} {
  # If it is a wrapped executable running on windows, the openssl
  # dlls must be copied out of the virtual filesystem to the disk
  # where Windows will find them when resolving the dependency in
  # the tls dll. We choose to make them siblings of the executable.
  package require starkit
  set dst [file nativename [file dirname $starkit::topdir]]
  foreach sdll [glob -nocomplain -directory $dir -tails *eay32.dll] {
      catch {file delete -force            $dst/$sdll}
      catch {file copy   -force $dir/$sdll $dst/$sdll}
  }
    }
    # These lines added by Mike for Potato
    set bits 64
    set files [glob -nocomplain -dir [pwd] -tails *_${bits}bit.dll]
    if { [llength $files] } {
         set dll [lindex $files 0]
       }
    # End addition by Mike for Potato
    set res [catch {uplevel #0 [list load [file join [pwd] $dll]]} err]
    catch {cd $cwd}
    if {$res} {
  namespace eval [namespace parent] {namespace delete tls}
  return -code $res $err
    }
    rename tls::initlib {}
}

#
# Backwards compatibility, also used to set the default
# context options
#
proc tls::init {args} {
    variable defaults

    set defaults $args
}
#
# Helper function - behaves exactly as the native socket command.
#
proc tls::socket {args} {
    variable socketCmd
    variable defaults
    set idx [lsearch $args -server]
    if {$idx != -1} {
  set server 1
  set callback [lindex $args [expr {$idx+1}]]
  set args [lreplace $args $idx [expr {$idx+1}]]

  set usage "wrong # args: should be \"tls::socket -server command ?options? port\""
  set options "-cadir, -cafile, -certfile, -cipher, -command, -keyfile, -myaddr, -password, -request, -require, -ssl2, -ssl3, or -tls1"
    } else {
  set server 0

  set usage "wrong # args: should be \"tls::socket ?options? host port\""
  set options "-async, -cadir, -cafile, -certfile, -cipher, -command, -keyfile, -myaddr, -myport, -password, -request, -require, -ssl2, -ssl3, or -tls1"
    }
    set argc [llength $args]
    set sopts {}
    set iopts [concat [list -server $server] $defaults] ;# Import options

    for {set idx 0} {$idx < $argc} {incr idx} {
  set arg [lindex $args $idx]
  switch -glob -- $server,$arg {
      0,-async  {lappend sopts $arg}
      0,-myport -
      *,-type -
      *,-myaddr {lappend sopts $arg [lindex $args [incr idx]]}
      *,-cadir  -
      *,-cafile -
      *,-certfile -
      *,-cipher -
      *,-command  -
      *,-keyfile  -
      *,-password -
      *,-request  -
      *,-require  -
      *,-ssl2 -
      *,-ssl3 -
      *,-tls1 {lappend iopts $arg [lindex $args [incr idx]]}
      -*    {return -code error "bad option \"$arg\": must be one of $options"}
      default {break}
  }
    }
    if {$server} {
  if {($idx + 1) != $argc} {
      return -code error $usage
  }
  set uid [incr ::tls::srvuid]

  set port [lindex $args [expr {$argc-1}]]
  lappend sopts $port
  #set sopts [linsert $sopts 0 -server $callback]
  set sopts [linsert $sopts 0 -server [list tls::_accept $iopts $callback]]
  #set sopts [linsert $sopts 0 -server [list tls::_accept $uid $callback]]
    } else {
  if {($idx + 2) != $argc} {
      return -code error $usage
  }
  set host [lindex $args [expr {$argc-2}]]
  set port [lindex $args [expr {$argc-1}]]
  lappend sopts $host $port
    }
    #
    # Create TCP/IP socket
    #
    set chan [eval $socketCmd $sopts]
    if {!$server && [catch {
  #
  # Push SSL layer onto socket
  #
  eval [list tls::import] $chan $iopts
    } err]} {
  set info ${::errorInfo}
  catch {close $chan}
  return -code error -errorinfo $info $err
    }
    return $chan
}

# tls::_accept --
#
#   This is the actual accept that TLS sockets use, which then calls
#   the callback registered by tls::socket.
#
# Arguments:
#   iopts tls::import opts
#   callback  server callback to invoke
#   chan  socket channel to accept/deny
#   ipaddr  calling IP address
#   port  calling port
#
# Results:
#   Returns an error if the callback throws one.
#
proc tls::_accept { iopts callback chan ipaddr port } {
    log 2 [list tls::_accept $iopts $callback $chan $ipaddr $port]

    set chan [eval [list tls::import $chan] $iopts]

    lappend callback $chan $ipaddr $port
    if {[catch {
  uplevel #0 $callback
    } err]} {
  log 1 "tls::_accept error: ${::errorInfo}"
  close $chan
  error $err $::errorInfo $::errorCode
    } else {
  log 2 "tls::_accept - called \"$callback\" succeeded"
    }
}
#
# Sample callback for hooking: -
#
# error
# verify
# info
#
proc tls::callback {option args} {
    variable debug

    #log 2 [concat $option $args]

    switch -- $option {
  "error" {
      foreach {chan msg} $args break

      log 0 "TLS/$chan: error: $msg"
  }
  "verify"  {
      # poor man's lassign
      foreach {chan depth cert rc err} $args break

      array set c $cert

      if {$rc != "1"} {
    log 1 "TLS/$chan: verify/$depth: Bad Cert: $err (rc = $rc)"
      } else {
    log 2 "TLS/$chan: verify/$depth: $c(subject)"
      }
      if {$debug > 0} {
    return 1; # FORCE OK
      } else {
    return $rc
      }
  }
  "info"  {
      # poor man's lassign
      foreach {chan major minor state msg} $args break

      if {$msg != ""} {
    append state ": $msg"
      }
      # For tracing
      upvar #0 tls::$chan cb
      set cb($major) $minor

      log 2 "TLS/$chan: $major/$minor: $state"
  }
  default {
      return -code error "bad option \"$option\":\
        must be one of error, info, or verify"
  }
    }
}

proc tls::xhandshake {chan} {
    upvar #0 tls::$chan cb

    if {[info exists cb(handshake)] && \
  $cb(handshake) == "done"} {
  return 1
    }
    while {1} {
  vwait tls::${chan}(handshake)
  if {![info exists cb(handshake)]} {
      return 0
  }
  if {$cb(handshake) == "done"} {
      return 1
  }
    }
}

proc tls::password {} {
    log 0 "TLS/Password: did you forget to set your passwd!"
    # Return the worlds best kept secret password.
    return "secret"
}

proc tls::log {level msg} {
    variable debug
    variable logcmd

    if {$level > $debug || $logcmd == ""} {
  return
    }
    set cmd $logcmd
    lappend cmd $msg
    uplevel #0 $cmd
}

Added winlibs/tls/tls163_32bit.dll.

cannot compute difference between binary files

Added winlibs/tls/tls163_64bit.dll.

cannot compute difference between binary files

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